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Research on the construction of satellite communication system simulation platform 卫星通信系统仿真平台的构建研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639654
Zhipeng Qian, Zhixin Liu, Zhiqiang Wu, Xiao Han
In order to realize the construction of satellite communication system simulation platform, this paper introduces the architecture of satellite mobile communication system, analyzes the wireless transmission characteristics of satellite channel, studies the typical satellite channel model, and discusses the basic design of the system simulation platform. This research not only provides the construction method of satellite communication system simulation platform, but also provides reference for satellite communication system beam management and frequency planning design.
为了实现卫星通信系统仿真平台的构建,本文介绍了卫星移动通信系统的体系结构,分析了卫星信道的无线传输特性,研究了典型的卫星信道模型,讨论了系统仿真平台的基本设计。本研究不仅为卫星通信系统仿真平台的搭建提供了方法,而且为卫星通信系统波束管理和频率规划设计提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
A typical ammunition damage effect analysis method and software 一种典型的弹药毁伤效果分析方法和软件
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639292
Yong Sun, Guangzhao Lu, Di Wang, Shaopan Zhang, W. Yang, Ji-rong Xue
Ammunition damage effect is an important basis for system simulation and ammunition power analysis. To solve the problem of ammunition damage effect analysis, it is necessary to collect relevant data, model, simulate and analyze ammunition. Based on the theoretical formula and test data, this paper proposes a typical ammunition modeling, power field analysis and damage effect analysis method, and constructs the corresponding typical ammunition damage effect analysis software, which includes database, parametric modeling module, power field analysis module, three dimensional visualization module. Compared with the corresponding test data, the credibility of the method and the availability of the software are verified.
弹药毁伤效果是系统仿真和弹药威力分析的重要依据。为了解决弹药毁伤效果分析问题,需要对弹药进行相关数据的收集、建模、仿真和分析。基于理论公式和试验数据,提出了典型弹药建模、威力场分析和毁伤效果分析方法,构建了相应的典型弹药毁伤效果分析软件,包括数据库、参数化建模模块、威力场分析模块、三维可视化模块。通过与相应试验数据的对比,验证了方法的可靠性和软件的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on communication protocol design and testing technology of smart measuring switch 智能测量开关通信协议设计与测试技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2640448
Zhongxing Wu, Xuan Liu, Wen Zhan, Guoshu Lai, Yina Du, Qiuyang Li
The smart measuring switch is mainly used to realize the normal connection and disconnection of the distribution line, provide short-circuit, overload and disconnection protection functions, and effectively control the accuracy of the electric energy meter in the electric energy metering box. Because the communication protocol and test method of smart measuring switch are not released, the interconnection and exchange effect of products is poor. In view of the above problems, this paper first analyzes the problems existing in the protocol extension based on DL/T 645, then puts forward the protocol extension design based on DL/T 698.45, and designs the protocol consistency and interoperability test cases, which provides a feasible technical reference for realizing the interconnection and exchange of smart measuring switches.
智能计量开关主要用于实现配电线路的正常接通和断开,提供短路、过载和断开保护功能,有效控制电能计量箱中电能表的精度。由于智能测量开关的通信协议和测试方法没有发布,导致产品的互连交换效果较差。针对上述问题,本文首先分析了基于DL/T 645的协议扩展中存在的问题,然后提出了基于DL/T 698.45的协议扩展设计,并设计了协议一致性和互操作性测试用例,为实现智能测量开关的互联互通提供了可行的技术参考。
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引用次数: 0
Speaker recognition model with robust front-end processing algorithm 基于鲁棒前端处理算法的说话人识别模型
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639261
Yingzi Lian, Jing Pang
The end-to-end speaker recognition model has made a great breakthrough in the research field and practical application scenarios. However, in practical application, we often suffer the diversity of noise, and the interference of noise will affect the performance of speaker recognition and classification model, and the model usually degrades in unseen scenes with noise. In this paper, a speaker recognition model combined with front-end enhancement is proposed. The front-end enhancement model (DTLN or CRNN) is combined with the back-end speaker recognition model (Res2Net-GhostVLAD) to improve the robustness of the model against noisy scenes, and the generalization capability of the model is increased by the data augmentation method (SpecAugment). Our proposed method was trained on VoxCeleb and AISHELL datasets and tested on VoxCeleb datasets. The test results show that the proposed method significantly improves the performance of the speaker recognition model in noisy scenarios, and the relative improvement of different front-end models is 9% and 13%, respectively.
端到端说话人识别模型在研究领域和实际应用场景上都取得了很大的突破。但在实际应用中,我们经常会遭受到噪声的多样性,噪声的干扰会影响说话人识别分类模型的性能,在有噪声的看不见的场景中,模型通常会出现退化。本文提出了一种结合前端增强的说话人识别模型。将前端增强模型(DTLN或CRNN)与后端说话人识别模型(Res2Net-GhostVLAD)相结合,提高了模型对噪声场景的鲁棒性,并通过数据增强方法(SpecAugment)提高了模型的泛化能力。我们提出的方法在VoxCeleb和AISHELL数据集上进行了训练,并在VoxCeleb数据集上进行了测试。测试结果表明,提出的方法显著提高了噪声场景下说话人识别模型的性能,不同前端模型的相对提升幅度分别为9%和13%。
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引用次数: 0
An adversarial example generation scheme for gait recognition 步态识别的对抗样例生成方案
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639315
Changbao Li, Wenmin Li, J. Ding
Gait recognition is widely used due to its advantages of long-distance recognition, unnecessity of active participation of the recognized person, etc. In recent years, many gait recognition models based on deep neural networks have achieved relatively high accuracy. However, many studies have shown that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, and the recognition of deep neural networks can be made wrong by the addition of small perturbance to the input samples. Therefore, it is very important to explore the robustness of neural networks for gait recognition. Since the structure and parameters of the gait recognition model are often difficult to obtain in practical applications, a half-white-box adversarial attack method based on GAN was proposed in thesis. The difference between the adversarial examples generated by using this method and the original examples is difficult to be distinguished by the naked eye. Through experiments, it is found that the input of adversarial examples has a large impact on the output of the gait recognition model. To make sure that the generated adversarial perturbance can be easily implemented in the physical environment, we changed the model structure and increased the input data based on the above method, and proposed a new method. In this method, the generator of GAN can generate adversarial perturbance in specific shapes. The experimental results show that even without knowing the network structure and parameters of the target model, the accuracy of the gait recognition model in the face of adversarial examples will decrease, indicating that there are problems with the robustness of even very advanced gait recognition models.
步态识别具有识别距离远、不需要被识别人积极参与等优点,得到了广泛的应用。近年来,许多基于深度神经网络的步态识别模型已经取得了较高的准确率。然而,许多研究表明,深度神经网络容易受到对抗性攻击,并且在输入样本中添加小的扰动可能会使深度神经网络的识别出错。因此,研究神经网络在步态识别中的鲁棒性是非常重要的。针对实际应用中步态识别模型的结构和参数难以获取的问题,本文提出了一种基于GAN的半白盒对抗攻击方法。利用该方法生成的对抗样例与原始样例之间的差异难以用肉眼区分。通过实验发现,对抗样例的输入对步态识别模型的输出有很大的影响。为了保证生成的对抗性摄动能够在物理环境中容易实现,我们在上述方法的基础上改变了模型结构,增加了输入数据,提出了一种新的方法。在这种方法中,GAN的生成器可以产生特定形状的对抗性扰动。实验结果表明,即使在不知道目标模型的网络结构和参数的情况下,步态识别模型面对对抗样例的准确率也会下降,这表明即使是非常先进的步态识别模型,其鲁棒性也存在问题。
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引用次数: 1
Design of digital pulse-position modulation system based on minimum distance method 基于最小距离法的数字脉冲位置调制系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2640765
Bowen Li
Pulse-position modulation (PPM) is a form of signal modulation in which M message bits are encoded by transmitting a single pulse in one of 2M possible required time shifts. It is primarily useful for optical communications systems, which tend to have little or no multipath interference. PPM is currently being used in fiber-optic communications, deep-space communications, and continues to be used in R/C systems. In this paper, we simulate a relatively complete process of PPM transmission. We generate the basic form of PPM using random sequences and then we visualize the impact of AWGN on the signal on the PPM real plain. Then we use the minimum distance discrimination method to demodulate the signal. Details about errors are collected as well to illustrate the point. At last, we imitate the PAM system to calculate the BER.
脉冲位置调制(PPM)是一种信号调制形式,其中M个消息位通过在2M可能需要的时移之一中传输单个脉冲来编码。它主要用于光通信系统,往往很少或没有多径干扰。PPM目前用于光纤通信、深空通信,并继续用于R/C系统。在本文中,我们模拟了一个比较完整的PPM传动过程。我们使用随机序列生成PPM的基本形式,然后在PPM真实平面上可视化AWGN对信号的影响。然后采用最小距离判别法对信号进行解调。为了说明这一点,还收集了有关错误的详细信息。最后,模拟PAM系统计算误码率。
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引用次数: 0
Research on storage and retrieval of massive GPS and video surveillance data in cloud environment 云环境下海量GPS和视频监控数据的存储与检索研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2640449
Shan Wu, Jian Zhao, Yong Li, Poyu You, Sirui Wu
In order to solve the problem of storage and management efficiency of massive urban monitoring data, HDFS distributed file system is used to store video unstructured data, HBase attribute information table is researched and designed, HBase distributed database is used to store attribute information, HBase global retrieval information row key and MapReduce workflow are studied, retrieval is constructed, and video monitoring data retrieval is realized. Finally, based on the research of unstructured data retrieval technology and distributed data processing framework, we get the massive urban monitoring data storage and retrieval scheme.
为了解决海量城市监控数据的存储和管理效率问题,采用HDFS分布式文件系统存储视频非结构化数据,研究设计HBase属性信息表,使用HBase分布式数据库存储属性信息,研究HBase全局检索信息行键和MapReduce工作流,构建检索,实现视频监控数据检索。最后,在研究非结构化数据检索技术和分布式数据处理框架的基础上,提出了海量城市监控数据的存储与检索方案。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature monitoring system for drop insurance in wind farms 风电场降险温度监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639167
Jiaqi Mei, Q. Lu, Yang Chen, Cheng Che, Zhifeng Wang, Jinghan Guo
At present, there is no effective monitoring method for drop insurance. Temperature is an essential indicator for the operation status of drop insurance. Therefore, this paper designs a temperature monitoring system for drop insurance based on the advantages of infrared temperature sensors and wireless communication technology. The system takes infrared temperature sensors based on thermopile technology, LPC824 processor, and ZigBee technology as the core and solar panel and lithium battery as the system power supply. Furthermore, the system has the advantages of real-time monitoring, stable performance, and low power consumption. It provides a practical and effective solution for online monitoring of the temperature of drop insurance and the alarm when the temperature is abnormal.
目前,对掉落保险还没有有效的监测方法。温度是滴漏保险运行状态的重要指标。因此,本文结合红外温度传感器和无线通信技术的优点,设计了一套跌落保险温度监测系统。该系统以基于热电堆技术的红外温度传感器、LPC824处理器和ZigBee技术为核心,以太阳能电池板和锂电池为系统电源。该系统具有监控实时、性能稳定、功耗低等优点。为液滴保险温度在线监测和温度异常报警提供了实用有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Research on UAV Ad Hoc network routing based on optimization algorithm 基于优化算法的无人机Ad Hoc网络路由研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639642
Wensheng Chi, Wen-jun Xie, Peng Zhang, Wenxuan Lin, L. Ru
One of the urgent problems to be solved in UAV cluster warfare is to find a suitable routing algorithm to adapt to the characteristics of UAV Ad Hoc network topology. Based on the further development of cellular network, the wireless Ad Hoc network does not need preset infrastructure, no control center, and can be temporary networked, which is more in line with the needs of unmanned aerial vehicle Ad Hoc network. In consideration of the premise of distributed deployment of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), matlab is used for simulation of opportunistic routing algorithm. As for multiple constraints Qos routing problem, tabu search algorithm is adopted to optimize the opportunistic routing algorithm. The experimental results show that, after intelligent algorithm is optimized, along with the increase of the time consumed for algorithm, other constraints impose effective impact on the algorithm, enabling the opportunistic routing algorithm make the optimal choice according to multiple constraints. Then genetic algorithm is used for comparison, and the conclusion that genetic algorithm can get faster convergence is drawn.
针对无人机Ad Hoc网络拓扑结构的特点,寻找合适的路由算法是无人机集群战中亟待解决的问题之一。无线Ad Hoc网络在蜂窝网络的进一步发展基础上,不需要预置的基础设施,没有控制中心,可以临时组网,更符合无人机Ad Hoc网络的需求。在考虑无人机分布式部署的前提下,利用matlab对机会路由算法进行仿真。针对多约束Qos路由问题,采用禁忌搜索算法对机会路由算法进行优化。实验结果表明,智能算法优化后,随着算法耗时的增加,其他约束对算法产生了有效的影响,使得机会路由算法能够根据多个约束做出最优选择。然后用遗传算法进行比较,得出遗传算法收敛速度更快的结论。
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引用次数: 0
A congestion control algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning in SDN data center networks 基于深度强化学习的SDN数据中心网络拥塞控制算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639258
Pengfei Guo, Lixing Liang, Hongxiao Liu, Li Du
Aiming at the TCP Incast problem in Software Defined Networks (SDN) data center networks, a new congestion control algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed in this paper. By the way of continuously interacting between the agent and the environment to obtain the optimal strategy, the SDN controller plays the role as agent and many-to-one model of data center networks plays the role as environment. Under the condition that queue length of the buffer of the bottleneck switch does not exceed the preset congestion threshold, data transmission rates of multiple servers are trained using deep reinforcement learning algorithms, and finally the optimal transmission rates which will not cause congestion are acquired. The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can effectively avoid congestion in many-to-one scenarios in SDN data center networks and can improve the overall performance of networks.
针对软件定义网络(SDN)数据中心网络中的TCP拥塞控制问题,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的拥塞控制算法。通过agent与环境的不断交互来获得最优策略,其中SDN控制器作为agent,数据中心网络的多对一模型作为环境。在瓶颈交换机缓冲区队列长度不超过预设拥塞阈值的条件下,使用深度强化学习算法训练多台服务器的数据传输速率,最终获得不会引起拥塞的最优传输速率。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法可以有效避免SDN数据中心网络中多对一场景下的拥塞,提高网络的整体性能。
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引用次数: 1
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Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering
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