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A review of four types of comparators 四种比较国的审查
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2640503
Shijie He, Yuyao Liu, Pei-Fong Lu
This article has researched on the new comparator design technical, including Four kinds of improving method. 1. A new energy-efficient ring oscillator collapse-based comparator named edge-pursuit comparator changes the comparison energy and adjusts the performance automatically without control, which decrease the unnecessary energy consumption. 2. A comparator with a dynamic bias pre-amplifier and compares it with current technologies in terms of energy consumption and input referred noise voltage. 3. A new type of low-power, high speed dynamic comparator, gm-enhanced, applies the separated gate-biasing cross-coupled transistors, the comparator becomes faster and have less consumption. 4.A floating reservoir capacitor called FIA is presented, which improves gm/ID to decreases the noise and reuses the current to achieve 7 times energy-efficiency improvement than the previous technology, SA latch. The cases above are studied step by step. Moreover, the rules and formular of the cases are derived to find their character, which will benefit to applying in the different requirement.
本文研究了新型比较器的设计技术,包括四种改进方法。1. 一种新型的基于环振坍缩的节能比较器——逐边比较器,通过自动改变比较能量并自动调整性能,减少了不必要的能量消耗。2. 一种带有动态偏置前置放大器的比较器,并将其与当前技术在能耗和输入参考噪声电压方面进行比较。3.一种新型的低功耗、高速动态比较器,采用分离门偏置交叉耦合晶体管,使比较器速度更快,功耗更低。4.提出了一种称为FIA的浮动蓄能电容器,它提高了gm/ID以降低噪声,并重复利用电流,实现了比以前的SA锁存器技术提高7倍的能效。以上案例是逐步研究的。并推导出案例的规则和公式,找出其特点,有利于在不同要求下的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Recommender system based on adaptive threshold filtering GCN 基于自适应阈值滤波的GCN推荐系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639323
Meng Qiao, Hairen Gui, Ke Tang
We introduce the AT-GCN (Adaptive Threshold filtering Graph Convolutional Neural network model). AT-GCN is a recommendation model based on graph structure. Compared with the commonly used graph structure recommendation model, AT-GCN can effectively solve the problem of edge representation and information transfer, and improve the recommendation effect. In the experimental part, several groups of experiments were carried out on AT-GCN, and the above conclusions were finally verified by the experimental results.
介绍了自适应阈值滤波图卷积神经网络模型(AT-GCN)。AT-GCN是一种基于图结构的推荐模型。与常用的图结构推荐模型相比,AT-GCN能有效地解决边缘表示和信息传递问题,提高推荐效果。实验部分在AT-GCN上进行了几组实验,最后通过实验结果验证了上述结论。
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引用次数: 0
Research on video summarization method based on convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的视频摘要方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639224
Ke-xin Zheng, Xiang Chen
Short videos on the Internet are growing exponentially, and the number of videos uploaded every day is huge; people also involve a lot of video data in real life. People can retrieve and view all kinds of videos, but it also brings a lot of problems. On the one hand, the accumulation of a large number of videos makes people unable to find the videos they want quickly, and the repeated scenes in the videos will also waste people's time and energy; on the other hand, a large amount of video data also brings enormous pressure to storage. Aiming at the problems of inaccurate selection of key frames and how to select video frame features in existing video summarization models, this paper proposes a multi-feature-based video summarization generation model (DME-VSNet), which extracts multiple features of video frames. Including importance score, image memory strength and image entropy. Aiming at the problem of inaccurate video shot segmentation, this model proposes a video shot segmentation algorithm based on TransNet network, which divides the original video into several short shots through shot boundaries; the model inputs the above three features into the proposed The video frame score is obtained in the MLP architecture, and the key frame is selected by the score to generate a video summary. The effectiveness of the video shot segmentation method based on TransNet network and the overall model based on convolutional neural network is verified by comparative experiments. The experimental results show that the evaluation results of the video summaries generated by the three features are better.
互联网上的短视频呈指数级增长,每天上传的视频数量巨大;人们在现实生活中也会涉及到大量的视频数据。人们可以检索和观看各种各样的视频,但这也带来了很多问题。一方面,大量视频的积累使得人们无法快速找到自己想要的视频,视频中反复出现的场景也会浪费人们的时间和精力;另一方面,海量的视频数据也给存储带来了巨大的压力。针对现有视频摘要模型中关键帧选择不准确以及如何选择视频帧特征的问题,本文提出了一种基于多特征的视频摘要生成模型(DME-VSNet),该模型提取视频帧的多个特征。包括重要性评分、图像记忆强度和图像熵。针对视频镜头分割不准确的问题,该模型提出了一种基于TransNet网络的视频镜头分割算法,该算法通过镜头边界将原始视频分割为多个短镜头;该模型将上述三个特征输入到所提出的视频帧分数中,在MLP架构中得到视频帧分数,并根据分数选择关键帧生成视频摘要。通过对比实验验证了基于TransNet网络的视频镜头分割方法和基于卷积神经网络的整体模型的有效性。实验结果表明,三种特征生成的视频摘要评价结果较好。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive digital filtering method for communication channel noise in Internet of Things 物联网通信信道噪声的自适应数字滤波方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639660
Fanzhi Meng
With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, the problem of channel noise restriction has become increasingly prominent. In the application process, the SNR is too low. In order to solve the above problems, an adaptive digital filtering method of noise in Internet of Things communication channel is designed. Extract the network spread spectrum factor, extend the original signal to a higher bandwidth transmission, improve the communication channel noise detection mode, forward the received source signal to the destination and amplify, realize the design of adaptive digital filtering method. Experimental results: The signal to noise ratio of the self-adaptive digital filtering method of the Internet of Things communication channel noise in this paper is 2.903dB and 2.866dB more than the mean of the other two methods, indicating that the self-adaptive digital filtering method of the Internet of Things communication channel noise in this design is more effective.
随着物联网的快速发展,信道噪声限制问题日益突出。在申请过程中,信噪比过低。为了解决上述问题,设计了一种物联网通信信道噪声的自适应数字滤波方法。提取网络扩频因子,将原始信号扩展到更高的带宽传输,改进通信信道噪声检测方式,将接收到的源信号转发到目的端并放大,实现自适应数字滤波方法的设计。实验结果:本文采用的物联网通信信道噪声自适应数字滤波方法的信噪比比其他两种方法的均值分别高出2.903dB和2.866dB,表明本设计采用的物联网通信信道噪声自适应数字滤波方法更为有效。
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引用次数: 0
The research on several innovative comparators 若干创新比较指标的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2640506
Yuqi Tu, Ruizhe Zhang, Xiaorui Zhang
This paper introduces six innovative designs of comparators proposed in recent years. The original intention to propose these improvements mainly focuses on the indexes including speed, area, power and offset, which measure the performance of comparators. Several newly proposed techniques are effective in designs. An improved DOC (dynamic-offsetcancellation) could increase speed and save area; Floating inverter pre-amplifier (FIA) can realize maximizing energy efficiency and reducing noise; Importing on-chip inductors in regenerative comparators has been verified reaching attractive goals successfully. Modifying structures and transistor type is also a feasible approach. After optimization, dynamic bias latch-type improves its predecessor’s performance in energy and noise; N-parallel paths could be applied to improve driving capability of latch; A novel voltage comparator termed an edge-race comparator (ERC) outperforms the conventional edition---the edge-pursuit comparator (EPC).
本文介绍了近年来提出的六种比较器的创新设计。提出这些改进的初衷主要集中在速度、面积、功率和偏移等指标上,这些指标是衡量比较器性能的指标。一些新提出的技术在设计中是有效的。改进的DOC(动态偏移抵消)可以提高速度和节省面积;浮动逆变前置放大器(FIA)可以实现能源效率的最大化和噪声的降低;在再生比较器中引入片上电感器已被证实成功地达到了有吸引力的目标。改变结构和晶体管类型也是可行的方法。经过优化后,动态偏置锁存器在能量和噪声方面均有提高;采用n条并行路径可以提高锁存器的驱动能力;一种新型的电压比较器称为边缘竞争比较器(ERC)优于传统的版本-边缘追求比较器(EPC)。
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引用次数: 0
Design of pulse position modulation system based on programmable logic device 基于可编程逻辑器件的脉冲位置调制系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2640750
Yuting Liu
A communication system for remote communication is designed. The system uses FPGA as the main control unit and pulse position modulation PPM as the basic modulation mode. Aiming at the problem that frame synchronization can not be realized in PPM communication, this design adopts the way of adding frame head frame tail structure and inserting protection gap to ensure information synchronization. In addition, the four-phase clock synchronization extraction method is used in the synchronous demodulation of PPM signal at the receiving end, which effectively reduces the error rate of FPGA in the working process, and greatly simplifies the design of the whole system. In this design, the encoding of PPM will use Gray code mapping to reduce the bit error rate. Finally, the system achieves a faster communication rate, and the BER of the actual test is low.
设计了一种远程通信系统。该系统以FPGA为主控单元,以脉冲位置调制PPM为基本调制方式。针对PPM通信中无法实现帧同步的问题,本设计采用增加帧头帧尾结构和插入保护间隙的方式来保证信息同步。此外,在接收端对PPM信号进行同步解调时采用了四相时钟同步提取方法,有效降低了FPGA在工作过程中的错误率,大大简化了整个系统的设计。在本设计中,PPM的编码将使用Gray码映射来降低误码率。最后,系统实现了更快的通信速率,实际测试的误码率较低。
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引用次数: 0
Average age of information optimization in Mobile Edge Computing Networks 移动边缘计算网络中信息优化的平均年龄
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639193
Huiji Zheng, Sicong Yu, Xinyuan Qiu, Xiaolong Cui, Li Zhu
Age of Information(AoI) is a novel metric to measure freshness of data in status update scenarios proposed by academia in recent years. Real-time applications need to transmit data packets for status update to the target node as soon as possible. However, due to the data density, the limited computing capacity of edge devices and the influence of the environment, the problems of intensive computation and high delay are caused. Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a new computing mode that extends cloud computing power closer to the user, where computing offloading and other technologies promise to solve those problems. We mainly studies the AoI optimization in MEC networks, in which data freshness and offloading strategy play an important role. Firstly, we propose the average AoI minimization problem for MEC network scenarios, and propose a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning(DRL) algorithm called Federated Multi-Agent Actor-Critic (Fed-MAAC). Federated learning is used to train agents to improve algorithm performance and data security. At the same time, we conducted experiments in gym, a popular simulation environment in reinforcement learning, and compared Fed-MAAC with baseline algorithm. The simulation results show that this algorithm is superior to other algorithms in average AoI optimization performance.
信息时代(Age of Information, AoI)是近年来学术界提出的一种衡量状态更新场景中数据新鲜度的新指标。实时应用需要将状态更新的数据包尽快发送到目标节点。然而,由于数据密度大、边缘设备计算能力有限以及环境的影响,导致了计算量大、时延高的问题。移动边缘计算(MEC)是一种新的计算模式,它将云计算能力扩展到更接近用户的地方,其中计算卸载和其他技术有望解决这些问题。本文主要研究MEC网络中的AoI优化问题,其中数据新鲜度和卸载策略在AoI优化中起着重要作用。首先,我们提出了MEC网络场景下的平均AoI最小化问题,并提出了一种多智能体深度强化学习(DRL)算法,称为联邦多智能体Actor-Critic (Fed-MAAC)。联邦学习用于训练代理,以提高算法性能和数据安全性。同时,我们在强化学习中流行的模拟环境gym中进行实验,并将Fed-MAAC与基线算法进行比较。仿真结果表明,该算法在平均AoI优化性能上优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
Influence maximization algorithm based on community structure 基于社团结构的影响最大化算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639185
Wei Liu, Canbang Zhang, Meng-ran He
In recent years, how to identify the most influential nodes has become the forefront of network science. Considering the influence of community structure and neighbor nodes within the second order on node influence diffusion, this paper proposes an influence maximization algorithm based on community structure (IMCS). Firstly, the CPM algorithm is used to detect the community of the network to obtain the community structure of network. Then, select the nodes belonging to multiple communities in the community and some potential nodes in each community to form a candidate node set. Finally, use the improved Prob-Degree algorithm to screen all seed nodes. Experimental data show that compared with Prob-degree, CoFIM and DD, the algorithm proposed in this paper has relatively good overall performance in Oregon network, and there are seed node intervals with relatively good performance in other networks too.
近年来,如何识别最具影响力的节点已成为网络科学的前沿。考虑到社区结构和二阶内邻居节点对节点影响扩散的影响,提出了一种基于社区结构的影响最大化算法。首先,利用CPM算法对网络的社团进行检测,得到网络的社团结构;然后,选择社区中属于多个社区的节点以及每个社区中的一些潜在节点,形成候选节点集。最后,使用改进的probo - degree算法对所有种子节点进行筛选。实验数据表明,与probo -degree、CoFIM和DD相比,本文算法在Oregon网络中具有较好的整体性能,在其他网络中也存在性能较好的种子节点区间。
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引用次数: 0
Design of receiving antenna for aero-engine telemetry information transmission system 航空发动机遥测信息传输系统接收天线设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639365
Ze Li, Yunfang Ouyang, Zhou Huang, Quanxin Zhang
The demand of aeroengine for non-contact telemetry information transmission is very urgent. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of aeroengine telemetry information transmission system, the rotor disk and stator disk suitable for nearfield communication under high centrifugal load are designed in this paper. In order to ensure the stable transmission of telemetry information under large angular displacement between rotor disk and stator disk, a loop-shaped antenna with centrosymmetric characteristics is designed and installed on stator for receiving telemetry information. The designed circular antenna is fabricated and measured. The measurement results show that the circular receiving antenna has good reflection coefficient in the range of 1-4GHz, and its performance can fully meet the needs of aeroengine telemetry information transmission.
航空发动机对非接触式遥测信息传输的需求十分迫切。本文在分析航空发动机遥测信息传输系统特点的基础上,设计了适合高离心载荷下近场通信的转子盘和定子盘。为了保证在转子盘与定子盘角位移较大的情况下遥测信息的稳定传输,在定子盘上设计并安装了具有中心对称特性的环形天线接收遥测信息。对所设计的圆形天线进行了制作和测量。测量结果表明,圆形接收天线在1 ~ 4ghz范围内具有良好的反射系数,其性能完全可以满足航空发动机遥测信息传输的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of detection of weak signals in distributed fiber grating sensing systems 分布式光纤光栅传感系统中微弱信号的检测分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639133
Ruili Chang
In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the progress of fiber optic sensing technology is also relatively significant. In this paper, we design a circuit that can be used to amplify and detect weak signal photoelectric detection and processing by amplifying the differential input and zeroing the output, expanding the adjustable secondary, and doing a good job of power conversion, low-pass filtering and data acquisition, and then use the relevant software to carry out simulation experiments, showing that the designed circuit can effectively detect the nW-level optical signal The circuit is widely used because of its good overall linearity and anti-interference capability.
近年来,随着科学技术的飞速发展,光纤传感技术的进步也比较显著。本文通过放大差分输入,调零输出,扩大可调二次,做好功率转换、低通滤波和数据采集等工作,设计了一种可用于放大和检测微弱信号光电检测与处理的电路,然后利用相关软件进行仿真实验。结果表明,所设计的电路能够有效地检测nw级光信号,该电路具有良好的整体线性度和抗干扰能力,得到了广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering
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