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Propagation characteristics of acoustic emission signals in engine hollow supports 发动机空心支架中声波发射信号的传播特性
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639177
Zhenquan Li, Zhengcai Guo, Guoan Yang
Most of the supports in the engine are hollow structures. The hollow supports are the necessary paths for the internal acoustic emission (AE) signals to propagate to the shell. In this paper, the variation trend of amplitude and energy of AE signals with different frequencies in the propagation process of hollow supports are studied by numerical simulation and experiment. The amplitude and energy attenuation coefficients are proposed to quantify the propagation characteristics of signals. Through the pencil lead-break experiments, the spectrum analysis and the time-frequency domain analysis based on wavelet transform (WT) of AE signals in the propagation process are carried out. The results show that the tail end of the hollow support can converge and enhance the signals, and validated through experiments. This study demonstrates the propagation characteristics of AE signals in the hollow support structure, which helps to understand the signal propagation in complex structures and optimize the placement of AE sensors to improve the received signal strength.
发动机中的大部分支架都是空心结构。空心支架是内部声发射(AE)信号向外壳传播的必经之路。本文通过数值模拟和实验研究了空心支架传播过程中不同频率 AE 信号的振幅和能量的变化趋势。提出了幅值和能量衰减系数来量化信号的传播特性。通过铅笔断铅实验,对传播过程中的 AE 信号进行了频谱分析和基于小波变换 (WT) 的时频域分析。结果表明,空心支架的尾端可以收敛和增强信号,并通过实验进行了验证。本研究展示了 AE 信号在空心支撑结构中的传播特性,有助于理解信号在复杂结构中的传播,并优化 AE 传感器的布置以提高接收信号强度。
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引用次数: 1
An improved pear recognition and localization algorithm based on yolov5 model 基于yolov5模型的改进梨识别与定位算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639309
Xiaomei Hu, Yi Chen, Jun Wu
Improving the visual recognition and positioning accuracy in the outdoor environment is an important way to improve the picking efficiency of fruit picking robots. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, the convolutional neural network algorithm has gradually become an important research direction for machine recognition and localization. It can automatically extract target features, with high recognition accuracy, high speed and strong robustness. This paper takes pears as the research object, and proposes an improved pear recognition and localization algorithm based on the yolov5 model. The generalization ability of the model is improved by preprocessing and data enhancement of the data set, and an improved k-means clustering algorithm is proposed to realize the optimal calculation of the initial anchor frame. Compared with the original yolov5 model, the fitness and best recall rate of the improved algorithm in recognizing pears are increased by 6% and 9%, respectively.
提高户外环境下的视觉识别和定位精度是提高水果采摘机器人采摘效率的重要途径。随着人工智能的快速发展,卷积神经网络算法逐渐成为机器识别和定位的重要研究方向。该方法能够自动提取目标特征,具有识别精度高、速度快、鲁棒性强的特点。本文以梨为研究对象,提出了一种改进的基于yolov5模型的梨识别与定位算法。通过对数据集的预处理和数据增强,提高模型的泛化能力,并提出改进的k-means聚类算法,实现初始锚框架的优化计算。与原来的yolov5模型相比,改进算法识别梨的适应度和最佳召回率分别提高了6%和9%。
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引用次数: 0
New inertial relaxed CQ regularization methods for the multiple-sets splitting feasibility problem 多集分裂可行性问题的惯性松弛CQ正则化新方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639062
Wenting Chen, Mei-xia Li
The multiple-sets splitting feasibility problem (MSSFP) is the extension of splitting feasibility problem. This problem has been widely used in visual neural network and fuzzy image processing system. In this article, we offer the regularization methods of the inertial relaxed CQ algorithm, where the choice of parameters is not related to the operator norm. Under certain conditions, the weak convergence of the sequences is proved. In addition, the convergence of the algorithm is verified by numerical experiments.
多集分裂可行性问题(MSSFP)是分裂可行性问题的扩展。该问题在视觉神经网络和模糊图像处理系统中得到了广泛的应用。本文给出了惯性松弛CQ算法的正则化方法,其中参数的选择与算子范数无关。在一定条件下,证明了序列的弱收敛性。通过数值实验验证了算法的收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
A damage tree modeling and vulnerability analysis method for typical building targets 一种典型建筑目标损伤树建模与脆弱性分析方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639301
Yong Sun, Shaopan Zhang, W. Yang, Di Wang, Ji-rong Xue, Yan Chen
Building target is an important target on the battlefield. In the process of system simulation, it is necessary to analyze the vulnerability of various typical building targets, this paper presents a damage tree modeling and vulnerability analysis method for typical building targets, including target composition and functional characteristic analysis, system structure functional damage tree analysis, target vulnerability model establishment, vulnerability characteristic analysis and so on, which can be used for damage modeling and vulnerability analysis of related typical building targets.
建筑目标是战场上的重要目标。在系统仿真过程中,需要对各种典型建筑目标的易损性进行分析,本文提出了典型建筑目标的损伤树建模及易损性分析方法,包括目标组成及功能特征分析、系统结构功能损伤树分析、目标易损性模型建立、易损性特征分析等。可用于相关典型建筑目标的损伤建模和易损性分析。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of a composite space deployable antenna 复合空间可展开天线的性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639289
Zhijie Yang, Jun Zhao
With the development of space science, the research on the performance of space deployable antenna has become one of the hot topics. The finite element modeling method was proposed and the corresponding finite element model was established. The antenna fundamental frequency was 1.0291 Hz, the experimental result was 1.13 Hz, and the error was 8.9%, which proved the accuracy of the established finite element model. In order to study the influence of high and low temperature environment on the performance of the antenna in orbit, a thermal deformation analysis method of a spacedeployable composite antenna in orbit was proposed. After the analysis, the maximum stress and maximum strain of the antenna were 39.54 MPa and 1.002 mm after the temperature change from -50℃ to 70℃. It indicates that the performance of antenna in orbit is greatly affected by high and low temperature environment. The modeling and analysis method described in this paper can provide a reference for the design, analysis and optimization of deployable structures of the same type.
随着空间科学的发展,空间可展开天线的性能研究已成为热点之一。提出了有限元建模方法,建立了相应的有限元模型。天线基频为1.0291 Hz,实验结果为1.13 Hz,误差为8.9%,验证了所建立有限元模型的准确性。为了研究高低温环境对空间可展开复合天线在轨性能的影响,提出了一种空间可展开复合天线在轨热变形分析方法。经分析,温度从-50℃变化到70℃时,天线的最大应力为39.54 MPa,最大应变为1.002 mm。这表明,高低温环境对在轨天线的性能影响很大。本文所描述的建模分析方法可为同类型可展开结构的设计、分析和优化提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Design method of automatic packaging mechanical control system 自动包装机械控制系统的设计方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639343
Yang Liu, Lin Gan
Automatic control system is the representative of social comprehensive technological innovation, which has the characteristics of digitalization, programming and flexibility, and provides more reliable technical support for the performance of mechanical production. Based on this, this paper takes the food packaging machine system as an example to optimize the existing automatic food packaging machinery control system, give full play to the advantages of automation ability, and promote the improvement of social productivity.
自动控制系统是社会综合技术创新的代表,具有数字化、程序化、柔性化等特点,为机械生产的性能提供了更加可靠的技术支持。基于此,本文以食品包装机系统为例,对现有的自动化食品包装机械控制系统进行优化,充分发挥自动化能力的优势,促进社会生产力的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Research on non-intrusive video capture technology based on FPD-linkⅢ 基于fpga -link的非侵入式视频采集技术研究Ⅲ
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639178
Haibo Shen, Haili Zhao
Aiming at the characteristics of high-speed video signals and the stability requirements in some application scenarios, a digital data transmission technology based on FPD-Link III transmission technology is proposed. There is no intrusive design for digital video signals. The design adopts the serializer chip of the model DS90UB925Q-Q1DS90UH925Q-Q 1 and the deserializer chip of the model DS90UH925Q-Q 1, which can realize the non-intrusive acquisition of the video signal. The functions of each part are introduced in detail, and the overall functional block diagram and hardware principle block diagram are given. The practical engineering application shows that the design is simple and reliable, low cost, and has high promotion value.
针对高速视频信号的特点和某些应用场景对稳定性的要求,提出了一种基于fpga - link III传输技术的数字数据传输技术。没有针对数字视频信号的侵入式设计。本设计采用型号为DS90UB925Q-Q1DS90UH925Q-Q 1的串行化芯片和型号为DS90UH925Q-Q 1的反串行化芯片,可以实现视频信号的非侵入式采集。详细介绍了各部分的功能,给出了总体功能框图和硬件原理框图。实际工程应用表明,该设计简单可靠,成本低,具有较高的推广价值。
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引用次数: 0
Guiding transformer to generate graph structure for AMR parsing 引导变压器生成用于AMR解析的图结构
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639102
Runliang Niu, Qi Wang
Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) is a kind of semantic representation of natural language, which aims to represent the semantics of a sentence by a rooted, directed, and acyclic graph (DAG). Most existing AMR parsing works are designed under specific dictionary. However, these works make the content length of each node limited, and they mainly need to go through a very complicated post-processing process. In this paper, we propose a novel encoder-decoder framework for AMR parsing to address these issues, which generates a graph structure and predicts node relationships simultaneously. Specifically, we represent each node as a five-tuple form, containing token sequence of variable length and the connection relationship with other nodes. BERT model is employed as the encoder module. Our decoder module first generates a linearization representation of the graph structure, then predicts multiple elements of each node by four different attention based classifiers. We also found an effective way to improve the generalization performance of Transformer model for graph generation. By assigning different index number to nodes in each training step and remove positional encoding used in most generative models, the model can learn the relationship between nodes better. Experiments against two AMR datasets demonstrate the competitive performance of our proposed method compared with baseline methods.
摘要意义表示(AMR)是自然语言的一种语义表示,其目的是用有根、有向、无环图(DAG)来表示句子的语义。现有的大多数AMR解析工作都是在特定的字典下设计的。但是这些作品使得每个节点的内容长度有限,主要需要经过非常复杂的后处理过程。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的编码器-解码器框架来解决这些问题,该框架可以同时生成图结构和预测节点关系。具体来说,我们将每个节点表示为一个五元组形式,其中包含可变长度的令牌序列以及与其他节点的连接关系。编码器模块采用BERT模型。我们的解码器模块首先生成图结构的线性化表示,然后通过四个不同的基于注意力的分类器预测每个节点的多个元素。我们还找到了一种有效的方法来提高Transformer模型在图生成中的泛化性能。通过在每个训练步骤中为节点分配不同的索引号,并去除大多数生成模型中使用的位置编码,模型可以更好地学习节点之间的关系。在两个AMR数据集上的实验表明,与基线方法相比,我们提出的方法具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on 3D visualization modeling and lightweight display technology of transmission channel 传输信道三维可视化建模及轻量化显示技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2640350
Wei-nan Fan, Zhong Xu, Junxiang Liu, Yong Wang, W. Mo
Distribution network communication operation and maintenance platform rely on communication network. The distribution network substation needs to obtain distribution network operation data configuration through communication network. The reliability of communication network directly affects the protection performance. Therefore, there is a need to establish a communication network that is reliable and meet protection performance requirements. In order to improve the engineering application of distribution network communication operation and maintenance platform, it is necessary to quantitatively evaluate the data quality of the distribution network communication operation and maintenance platform. Based on the construction background of smart distribution network, this paper studies the architecture of distribution network communication operation and maintenance platform. Starting from the requirements of information interconnection, intercommunication, interoperability and plug-and-play, the description specification of distribution network communication operation is established according to the principle of artificial intelligence data analysis. The unified modeling of protection and control system is realized. By analyzing the business composition of regional protection and self-healing control system of distribution network, the size of network information flow is quantitatively evaluated, which provides a basis for the engineering application of regional protection and self-healing control system of the distribution network. Experimental analysis shows that compared with the traditional method, the comprehensive performance of this method is improved by 10%. The partial performance is improved by 40%, which can support the master-slave regional protection and control business system.
配电网通信运维平台依赖于通信网络。配电网变电站需要通过通信网络获取配电网运行数据配置。通信网络的可靠性直接影响保护性能。因此,需要建立可靠且满足保护性能要求的通信网络。为了提高配电网通信运维平台的工程应用水平,有必要对配电网通信运维平台的数据质量进行定量评价。本文以智能配电网建设为背景,研究了配电网通信运维平台的体系结构。从信息互联、互通、互操作、即插即用的需求出发,根据人工智能数据分析原理,建立配电网通信运行描述规范。实现了保护与控制系统的统一建模。通过分析配电网区域保护自愈控制系统的业务构成,定量评价网络信息流的大小,为配电网区域保护自愈控制系统的工程应用提供依据。实验分析表明,与传统方法相比,该方法的综合性能提高了10%。局部性能提高40%,可支持主从区域保护与控制业务系统。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent elevator scheduling algorithm based on image recognition and voice recognition 基于图像识别和语音识别的智能电梯调度算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.2639296
Xu Liu, Juntao Huang, X. Tang
The elevator dispatching system is an organic part of the elevator transportation, which can guarantee the smooth, safe and effective operation of the elevator. China's traditional elevator scheduling system is mainly through the button to call the elevator. The traditional elevator group control method based on the minimum waiting time can not meet the overall demand of the elevator due to its single evaluation index, which leads to a series of problems such as low efficiency of elevator group control and poor joint mobility. In view of this situation, an intelligent elevator scheduling system based on image recognition and voice recognition is designed in this paper. Image recognition, voice recognition and Internet of Things are combined to increase the communication between elevator and passengers, as to improve the efficiency and comfort of passengers and reduce the energy consumption of elevator.
电梯调度系统是电梯运输的有机组成部分,它能保证电梯顺利、安全、有效地运行。中国传统的电梯调度系统主要是通过按钮来召唤电梯。基于最小等待时间的传统电梯群控方法由于评价指标单一,不能满足电梯的整体需求,从而导致电梯群控效率低、关节机动性差等一系列问题。针对这种情况,本文设计了一种基于图像识别和语音识别的智能电梯调度系统。结合图像识别、语音识别和物联网,增加电梯与乘客之间的沟通,提高乘客的效率和舒适度,降低电梯的能耗。
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引用次数: 0
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Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering
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