In this paper, the outage performance for a full-duplex (FD) relaying satellite-terrestrial system is investigated. The system consists of a satellite source, a relay, and two users. Firstly, the satellite transmits the information of two users to the FD relay, and then the relay decodes and forwards the information to both users. Herein, the non-orthogonal multiple access protocol is used to incorporate the signal of two users. We investigate the system outage performance in the presence of residual self-interference of the relay and derive the exact expressions of outage probability for two users. Moreover, the accuracy of the results is verified with Monte-Carlo simulations.
{"title":"Outage analysis for full-duplex relaying satellite-terrestrial NOMA systems","authors":"Nan Hu, Jiliang Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2639143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2639143","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the outage performance for a full-duplex (FD) relaying satellite-terrestrial system is investigated. The system consists of a satellite source, a relay, and two users. Firstly, the satellite transmits the information of two users to the FD relay, and then the relay decodes and forwards the information to both users. Herein, the non-orthogonal multiple access protocol is used to incorporate the signal of two users. We investigate the system outage performance in the presence of residual self-interference of the relay and derive the exact expressions of outage probability for two users. Moreover, the accuracy of the results is verified with Monte-Carlo simulations.","PeriodicalId":336892,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125876156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main type of communication system can be divided into base-band transmission and pass-band transmission. For baseband transmission, polar NRZ coding is utilized among common PCM coding schemes to achieve the best error performance when the SNR stays the same. Matched filter receiver is adopted to carry on error analysis. For pass-band transmission, signal-space is introduced to simplify the procedure with a few examples. Then a new Euclidean space is mentioned, which is sort of different from the former, to directly map sending bits with their actual position on the space. 2D and 3D space, related to the 4-ary system and 8-ary system respectively, is depicted to illustrate the point. At last, a potential application for pixel maps is considered to qualitatively underscore the error impact on the practical system.
{"title":"Basic analysis for base-band and pass-band transmission system","authors":"Rui-tao Xuan","doi":"10.1117/12.2640510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2640510","url":null,"abstract":"The main type of communication system can be divided into base-band transmission and pass-band transmission. For baseband transmission, polar NRZ coding is utilized among common PCM coding schemes to achieve the best error performance when the SNR stays the same. Matched filter receiver is adopted to carry on error analysis. For pass-band transmission, signal-space is introduced to simplify the procedure with a few examples. Then a new Euclidean space is mentioned, which is sort of different from the former, to directly map sending bits with their actual position on the space. 2D and 3D space, related to the 4-ary system and 8-ary system respectively, is depicted to illustrate the point. At last, a potential application for pixel maps is considered to qualitatively underscore the error impact on the practical system.","PeriodicalId":336892,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128425733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today, my country's economy is developing rapidly, and it has basically entered the information age in an all-round way. The application of information technology is more and more extensive, and it has effectively improved the efficiency of life and work. As one of the important parts of information technology, electronic communication system can provide greater convenience for communication between people. Therefore, contemporary people's dependence on electronic communication equipment is becoming stronger and stronger, and the development of key electronic communication technologies can also promote the sound development of my country's electronic communication system. This paper analyzes the application of key technologies in electronic communication and the measures for building network architecture models for reference.
{"title":"Application and network architecture model construction analysis based on key electronic communication technologies","authors":"Y. Zeng, Jianqiang Qiu","doi":"10.1117/12.2640505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2640505","url":null,"abstract":"Today, my country's economy is developing rapidly, and it has basically entered the information age in an all-round way. The application of information technology is more and more extensive, and it has effectively improved the efficiency of life and work. As one of the important parts of information technology, electronic communication system can provide greater convenience for communication between people. Therefore, contemporary people's dependence on electronic communication equipment is becoming stronger and stronger, and the development of key electronic communication technologies can also promote the sound development of my country's electronic communication system. This paper analyzes the application of key technologies in electronic communication and the measures for building network architecture models for reference.","PeriodicalId":336892,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126585963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The quality of facility layout is related to the operational efficiency of the entire system. Based on bibliometric methods, 859 related papers on the theme of facility layout included in the Web of Science core dataset from 2002 to 2021 were analyzed. First, through the visualization tools of Web of Science, the issue of facility layout is analyzed from the annual publication volume, journals and research directions. Next, based on the Citespace software, the cooperation and citation relationships among countries, institutions, and authors are analyzed from the macro, meso, and micro levels, and the cooccurrence analysis of keywords and nominal terms is carried out to generate a visual knowledge map, and to solve the problem of facility layout. The research status, hotspots and trends are reviewed. The results show that the problem of facility layout has been a hot research area. However, there are many and scattered situations in China's facility layout research, and it is necessary to strengthen cooperation. In addition, there are few studies in the fields of digital facility layout, smart factory, and digital twin, which need to be focused on.
设施布局的好坏关系到整个系统的运行效率。基于文献计量学方法，对2002 ~ 2021年Web of Science核心数据集收录的859篇以设施布局为主题的相关论文进行分析。首先，通过Web of Science的可视化工具，从年度出版数量、期刊和研究方向三个方面分析了设施布局问题。其次，基于Citespace软件，从宏观、中观和微观三个层面分析国家、机构和作者之间的合作和引文关系，并对关键词和标称术语进行协同分析，生成可视化的知识地图，解决设施布局问题。综述了该领域的研究现状、热点和发展趋势。研究结果表明，设施布局问题一直是研究的热点。然而，中国的设施布局研究还存在许多分散的情况，需要加强合作。此外，在数字化设施布局、智能工厂、数字孪生等领域的研究较少，需要重点关注。
{"title":"Bibliometric-based visual knowledge graph analysis of facility layout problems","authors":"Chuanmin Wang, Zhenlin Lu","doi":"10.1117/12.2640452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2640452","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of facility layout is related to the operational efficiency of the entire system. Based on bibliometric methods, 859 related papers on the theme of facility layout included in the Web of Science core dataset from 2002 to 2021 were analyzed. First, through the visualization tools of Web of Science, the issue of facility layout is analyzed from the annual publication volume, journals and research directions. Next, based on the Citespace software, the cooperation and citation relationships among countries, institutions, and authors are analyzed from the macro, meso, and micro levels, and the cooccurrence analysis of keywords and nominal terms is carried out to generate a visual knowledge map, and to solve the problem of facility layout. The research status, hotspots and trends are reviewed. The results show that the problem of facility layout has been a hot research area. However, there are many and scattered situations in China's facility layout research, and it is necessary to strengthen cooperation. In addition, there are few studies in the fields of digital facility layout, smart factory, and digital twin, which need to be focused on.","PeriodicalId":336892,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116078981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At present, the convolutional neural network is deepening in level and has a huge amount of computation, so it is difficult to realize application in scenarios with low computing capacity. Therefore, this paper proposes a method based on channel pruning and weight quantization to reduce the amount of computation and compress the image super-resolution to reconstruct the network model IDN. Experimental results show that the proposed method effectively compresses the model structure, greatly shortens the calculation time of the model and makes the model more lightweight under the premise that the performance indexes are basically unchanged.
{"title":"An improved compression algorithm based on IDN model of image super-resolution reconstruction","authors":"Zemin Xu, Jian Xu, Bing Song, Zhengguang Xie","doi":"10.1117/12.2639111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2639111","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the convolutional neural network is deepening in level and has a huge amount of computation, so it is difficult to realize application in scenarios with low computing capacity. Therefore, this paper proposes a method based on channel pruning and weight quantization to reduce the amount of computation and compress the image super-resolution to reconstruct the network model IDN. Experimental results show that the proposed method effectively compresses the model structure, greatly shortens the calculation time of the model and makes the model more lightweight under the premise that the performance indexes are basically unchanged.","PeriodicalId":336892,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122521323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Target detection technology is a typical application in the military field. It can quickly and accurately find and identify all kinds of enemy vehicle targets in the battlefield, and respond to all kinds of battlefield targets more quickly, which has become the key to improve the battlefield situation. Because the battlefield environment is very complex, the traditional target detection algorithm is not ideal when detecting targets in complex scenes. Therefore, a target detection algorithm for armored vehicles of military tanks based on improved YOLOv3-tiny is proposed, which realizes the automatic detection of military targets in complex environments by deep learning. Firstly, based on YOLOv3-tiny algorithm, ResNext residual network is added to replace the original feature extraction network, which better improves the problem of missing and false detection of small targets and optimizes the convolution network structure. Then, the dense network is introduced, and the features of different layers are fused to realize feature reuse, which improves the efficiency of extracting better features of target vehicles, strengthens the network's ability to learn features, and improves the detection effect. Experimental results show that the recall rate and precision rate are increased by 4.62% and 3.79% respectively, the average precision rate is increased by 4.32%, and the frame rate can reach 78 frames/s.
{"title":"Improved detection algorithm of tank and armored vehicles based on YOLOV3-tiny","authors":"Zihan Zhao, Liu Peng","doi":"10.1117/12.2639173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2639173","url":null,"abstract":"Target detection technology is a typical application in the military field. It can quickly and accurately find and identify all kinds of enemy vehicle targets in the battlefield, and respond to all kinds of battlefield targets more quickly, which has become the key to improve the battlefield situation. Because the battlefield environment is very complex, the traditional target detection algorithm is not ideal when detecting targets in complex scenes. Therefore, a target detection algorithm for armored vehicles of military tanks based on improved YOLOv3-tiny is proposed, which realizes the automatic detection of military targets in complex environments by deep learning. Firstly, based on YOLOv3-tiny algorithm, ResNext residual network is added to replace the original feature extraction network, which better improves the problem of missing and false detection of small targets and optimizes the convolution network structure. Then, the dense network is introduced, and the features of different layers are fused to realize feature reuse, which improves the efficiency of extracting better features of target vehicles, strengthens the network's ability to learn features, and improves the detection effect. Experimental results show that the recall rate and precision rate are increased by 4.62% and 3.79% respectively, the average precision rate is increased by 4.32%, and the frame rate can reach 78 frames/s.","PeriodicalId":336892,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127753112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the gradual improvement of space launch sites image communication system construction, Visual command is increasingly demanding video image retrieval. The previous keyword retrieval method can not meet the requirements of new generation space mission network communication, content-based retrieval need to be developed. In view of the problem that video information is unstructured and cannot be quickly previewed, this paper studies the video key frame extraction algorithm and propose a video key frame extraction algorithm based on convolutional neural network.
{"title":"Research on key frame extraction algorithm based on deep convolutional neural network in video catalogue","authors":"Yibei Chen, Ling Zhang, Xinghua Zhang, Yu Zhao, Yao-Min Feng, Yiyong Lin","doi":"10.1117/12.2640688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2640688","url":null,"abstract":"With the gradual improvement of space launch sites image communication system construction, Visual command is increasingly demanding video image retrieval. The previous keyword retrieval method can not meet the requirements of new generation space mission network communication, content-based retrieval need to be developed. In view of the problem that video information is unstructured and cannot be quickly previewed, this paper studies the video key frame extraction algorithm and propose a video key frame extraction algorithm based on convolutional neural network.","PeriodicalId":336892,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127788502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the energy-saving technology of TWDM-PON, in order to avoid the delay deterioration caused by the failure to wake up the ONU receiver in time, the ONU receiver usually needs to remain open, which is bound to cause unnecessary idle energy consumption. For this reason, an energy management mechanism based on pipelined cycle polling (PCP-EMM) is proposed in this paper. Through pipelined cycle polling, ONU can obtain the authorization information of the next polling cycle in advance, so as to solve the problem that ONU cannot be awakened in time because of not knowing the arrival time of burst data in the process of downstream transmission. In addition, the thought of modularization at both ends of ONU and OLT is introduced, according to which each module will be closed or awakened adaptively through the effective management of module energy state, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the network. The simulation result shows when the network load is less than 90%, PCP-EMM can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the system while meeting the delay limitation of the service. And the highest energy-saving rate is up to 53.77%.
{"title":"A new energy management mechanism based on pipelined cycle polling in TWDM-PON","authors":"Hongxiao Liu, Lixing Liang, Pengfei Guo, Li Du","doi":"10.1117/12.2639219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2639219","url":null,"abstract":"In the energy-saving technology of TWDM-PON, in order to avoid the delay deterioration caused by the failure to wake up the ONU receiver in time, the ONU receiver usually needs to remain open, which is bound to cause unnecessary idle energy consumption. For this reason, an energy management mechanism based on pipelined cycle polling (PCP-EMM) is proposed in this paper. Through pipelined cycle polling, ONU can obtain the authorization information of the next polling cycle in advance, so as to solve the problem that ONU cannot be awakened in time because of not knowing the arrival time of burst data in the process of downstream transmission. In addition, the thought of modularization at both ends of ONU and OLT is introduced, according to which each module will be closed or awakened adaptively through the effective management of module energy state, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the network. The simulation result shows when the network load is less than 90%, PCP-EMM can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the system while meeting the delay limitation of the service. And the highest energy-saving rate is up to 53.77%.","PeriodicalId":336892,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116589016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper studies five innovative designs of comparators proposed these years. The dynamic bias comparator ensures that the pre-amplifier output nodes are only partially discharged to reduce the energy consumption. The comparator with a floating inverter amplifier (FIA)-based pre-amplifier realizes the stability of input common-mode voltage and reduces influence of the process corner, moreover, thereby greatly boosting gm/ID and reduce noise, offset and delay. The edgepursuit comparator (EPC) has unique ability to adapt energy cost automatically, it can provide a new idea for the design of comparator. Triple-latch feedforward dynamic comparator (TLFF) with minimized stacking achieved < 70-ps delay in a wide common-mode (VCM) and power supply (VDD) range, and with the increase of input voltage, its delay advantage is more obvious. Low-Power High-Speed Dynamic Comparator in the evaluation phase, the latch reduces energy consumption and delay by delaying activation and using small cross-coupled transistors
{"title":"Innovative techniques in comparator designs","authors":"R. Huang, Ke Tian, Ji Xia","doi":"10.1117/12.2640501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2640501","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies five innovative designs of comparators proposed these years. The dynamic bias comparator ensures that the pre-amplifier output nodes are only partially discharged to reduce the energy consumption. The comparator with a floating inverter amplifier (FIA)-based pre-amplifier realizes the stability of input common-mode voltage and reduces influence of the process corner, moreover, thereby greatly boosting gm/ID and reduce noise, offset and delay. The edgepursuit comparator (EPC) has unique ability to adapt energy cost automatically, it can provide a new idea for the design of comparator. Triple-latch feedforward dynamic comparator (TLFF) with minimized stacking achieved < 70-ps delay in a wide common-mode (VCM) and power supply (VDD) range, and with the increase of input voltage, its delay advantage is more obvious. Low-Power High-Speed Dynamic Comparator in the evaluation phase, the latch reduces energy consumption and delay by delaying activation and using small cross-coupled transistors","PeriodicalId":336892,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering","volume":"34 50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123081469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cellular-based Internet of Things (IoT) network has huge potential, i.e., enhancing security, promoting smart cities, and so on, while the interference will become very serious with the increasing densification of cells. Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has tremendous potential to alleviate interference. In this paper, we use RIS to improve the system performance via reducing the interference from neighboring cells and users in the same cell. We establish an optimization problem to maximize data rate with the constraint of the power of base stations (BSs). Due to the nonconvexity of the optimization problem, it’s difficult to obtain the optimal passive beamforming and active beamforming directly. Thus, we propose the fractional programming (FP) method to approximate non-convex objective function to tractable forms. Then, we utilize an improved block coordinate descent (BCD) algorithm to find suitable passive and active beamforming for the presented two convex functions. Simulation results demonstrate that the BCD method has better system performance than the non-RIS and random phase schemes.
{"title":"Interference mitigation based on reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted Internet of Things","authors":"Xiangcheng Lin","doi":"10.1117/12.2639159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2639159","url":null,"abstract":"Cellular-based Internet of Things (IoT) network has huge potential, i.e., enhancing security, promoting smart cities, and so on, while the interference will become very serious with the increasing densification of cells. Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has tremendous potential to alleviate interference. In this paper, we use RIS to improve the system performance via reducing the interference from neighboring cells and users in the same cell. We establish an optimization problem to maximize data rate with the constraint of the power of base stations (BSs). Due to the nonconvexity of the optimization problem, it’s difficult to obtain the optimal passive beamforming and active beamforming directly. Thus, we propose the fractional programming (FP) method to approximate non-convex objective function to tractable forms. Then, we utilize an improved block coordinate descent (BCD) algorithm to find suitable passive and active beamforming for the presented two convex functions. Simulation results demonstrate that the BCD method has better system performance than the non-RIS and random phase schemes.","PeriodicalId":336892,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124916900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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