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Rectified Linear Units and Adaptive Moment Estimation Optimizer on ANN with Saved Model Prediction to Improve The Stock Price Prediction Framework Performance 基于保存模型预测的神经网络修正线性单元和自适应矩估计优化器提高股价预测框架的性能
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1586.271-282
Sekhudin Sekhudin, Yuli Purwati, Fandy Setyo Utomo, Mohd Sanusi Azmi, Pungkas Subarkah
A stock is a high-risk, high-return investment product. Prediction is one way to minimize risk by estimating future prices based on past data. There are limitations to solving the stock prediction problem from previous research: limited stock data, practical aspects of application, and less than optimal stock price prediction results. The main objective of this study is to improve the prediction performance by formulating and developing the stock price prediction framework. Furthermore, the research provides a stock price prediction framework that can produce better prediction results than the previous study with fast computation time. The proposed framework deals with data generation, pre-processing and model prediction. In further, the proposed framework includes two prediction methods for predicting stock closing prices: stored model prediction and current model prediction. This study uses an artificial neural network with Rectified Linear Units as an activation function and Adam Optimizer to predict stock prices. The model we have built for each forecasting method shows a better MAPE value than the model in previous studies. Previous research showed that the lowest MAPE was 1.38% for TLKM shares and 0.81% for BBRI. Our proposed framework based on the stored model prediction method shows a MAPE value of 0.67% for TLKM shares and 0.42% for BBRI. While the current model prediction method shows a MAPE value of 0.69% for TLKM shares and 0.89% for BBRI. Furthermore, the stored model prediction method takes 1.0 seconds to process a single prediction request, while the current model prediction takes 220 seconds.
股票是一种高风险、高回报的投资产品。预测是一种通过根据过去的数据估计未来价格来降低风险的方法。以往的研究对股票预测问题的解决存在着局限性:股票数据有限,应用的实际方面,股票价格预测结果不是最优的。本研究的主要目的是通过制定和发展股票价格预测框架来提高预测绩效。此外,该研究还提供了一种计算速度快、预测结果优于以往研究的股票价格预测框架。该框架涉及数据生成、预处理和模型预测。此外,本文提出的框架还包括两种预测股票收盘价的方法:存储模型预测和当前模型预测。本研究以整流线性单元(Rectified Linear Units)为激活函数的人工神经网络和Adam Optimizer来预测股票价格。我们为每种预测方法所建立的模型都比以往研究的模型显示出更好的MAPE值。先前的研究表明,TLKM股票的MAPE最低为1.38%,bri股票的MAPE最低为0.81%。我们提出的基于存储模型预测方法的框架显示,TLKM份额的MAPE值为0.67%,bri的MAPE值为0.42%。而目前的模型预测方法显示,TLKM份额的MAPE值为0.69%,bri的MAPE值为0.89%。此外,存储的模型预测方法处理单个预测请求需要1.0秒,而当前模型预测需要220秒。
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引用次数: 0
Application of General Regression Neural Network Algorithm in Data Mining for Predicting Glass Sales and Inventory Quantity 广义回归神经网络算法在玻璃销售量和库存量预测数据挖掘中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1562.229-239
Suryani Suryani, Indo Intan, Farhan Mochtar Yunus, Adammas Haris, Faizal Faizal, Nurdiansah Nurdiansah
FF Jaya Glass is a shop that supplies and installs 3 mm to 12 mm glass. The store obtained glass from suppliers to be processed in shape and size according to customers’ order. After completing the customer's order, the shop worker will install the glass at the requested location. Unfortunately, currently stores do not utilize sales data to predict sales either manually or by utilizing technology. As a result, the store cannot predict when the number of glass orders will increase or decrease. In addition, errors often occur when ordering glass for the next period. As a result, stores often run out of glass supplies due to the large number of glass orders so that the achievement of profits is not optimal. This study aims to identify sales variables in glass sales data and build a general regression neural network model as a data mining method. In addition, this study aims to iterate to find the best value in the sales data training process, design and create applications according to user needs, and conduct system validation tests. The general regression neural network method is used to predict sales. The results of this study indicate that the application of general regression neural networks can be used to predict sales. This will make it easier for the store to provide glass supplies in the coming months with an accuracy of 98.1%.
FF Jaya玻璃是一家供应和安装3毫米至12毫米玻璃的商店。商店从供应商那里获得玻璃,根据客户的订单加工形状和尺寸。在完成顾客的订单后,店员将在要求的位置安装玻璃。不幸的是,目前商店没有利用销售数据来预测销售,无论是手工还是利用技术。因此,商店无法预测玻璃订单数量何时增加或减少。此外,在订购下一阶段的玻璃时经常出现错误。因此,由于大量的玻璃订单,商店经常出现玻璃供应不足的情况,从而使利润的实现并不理想。本研究旨在识别玻璃销售数据中的销售变量,并建立一般回归神经网络模型作为数据挖掘方法。此外,本研究旨在迭代发现销售数据培训过程中的最佳价值,根据用户需求设计和创建应用程序,并进行系统验证测试。采用一般回归神经网络方法进行销售预测。研究结果表明,应用广义回归神经网络可以进行销售预测。这将使商店在未来几个月更容易提供玻璃用品,准确率达到98.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating The Application of Library Information System Technology using the PIECES Method in Remote Areas 用PIECES方法评价图书馆信息系统技术在偏远地区的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1539.250-261
Anton Yudhana, Herman Herman, Suwanti Suwanti, Muhammad Kunta Biddinika
Over five years, the implementation of the library information system at IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere faced a challenge, frequent errors during data input that hindered users from fully utilizing the system. These issues not only affected users’ interest but also highlighted the significance of the human factor in shaping the quality of an information system. To make full use of the system, it was crucial to identify and address the problems associated with it. This research delved into the experiences of 242 library information system users, including lecturers, students, and librarians, by using the PIECES method. The goal was to analyze users’ satisfaction and uncover any underlying issues within the system. The results of the PIECES analysis revealed average satisfaction scores, showcasing users' contentment with the system's performance (3.77), information (3.79), economy (3.80), control (3.77), efficiency (3.77), and service (3.89). These findings suggest that the library information system has been meeting users' expectations. However, a significant problem emerged in the performance variable, particularly in the system stability. Additionally, issues related to data compatibility, duplication in storage, and users’ authority management, access control, and system errors were observed in the information and control variables. Based on these identified challenges, recommendations for system improvement were made by targeting low satisfaction levels. Proposed solutions involve enhancing data management, storage practices, user access control, and reducing the risk of system errors, ensuring more efficient and reliable library information system
在过去的五年中,iip Muhammadiyah Maumere图书馆信息系统的实施面临着一个挑战,在数据输入过程中经常出现错误,阻碍了用户充分利用该系统。这些问题不仅影响用户的兴趣,而且突出了人的因素在形成信息系统质量方面的重要性。为了充分利用这一制度,必须查明和处理与之有关的问题。本研究采用PIECES方法,对242名图书馆资讯系统使用者(包括讲师、学生和图书馆员)的体验进行深入研究。目标是分析用户的满意度,并发现系统中的任何潜在问题。PIECES分析的结果显示了平均满意度得分,显示了用户对系统性能(3.77)、信息(3.79)、经济(3.80)、控制(3.77)、效率(3.77)和服务(3.89)的满意度。这些发现表明,图书馆信息系统一直在满足用户的期望。然而,在性能变量方面,特别是在系统稳定性方面出现了明显的问题。此外,在信息和控制变量中还观察到与数据兼容性、存储中的重复、用户权限管理、访问控制和系统错误相关的问题。基于这些确定的挑战,针对低满意度水平提出了系统改进的建议。建议的解决方案包括加强数据管理、存储实践、用户访问控制和降低系统错误风险,确保图书馆信息系统更加高效和可靠
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引用次数: 0
Development ETL (Extract, Transform and Load) Module in Indonesian Agricultural Commodities OLAP System 印尼农产品OLAP系统ETL (Extract, Transform and Load)模块开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1758.335-343
Aditia Yudhistira, Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang, Hari Agung Adrianto
The SOLAP system for Indonesian Agricultural Commodities is a successful development based on previous studies. Agricultural commodity data are managed in a data warehouse with a galactic schema, which has 7 fact tables, namely cut flower horticulture, ornamental plant horticulture, horticulture, food crops, plantation, livestock population, and livestock production, as well as 3 dimensional tables, namely location, time, and commodity. The results of SOLAP operations on the system can be visualized in the form of crosstabs, graphs and maps. The system uses a web platform so that it can be accessed by the public. However, the SOLAP system cannot update data in real time. This study aims to develop a data warehouse for Indonesian Agricultural Commodities SOLAP in real time by creating a scraping system. This study has succeeded in developing a data warehouse in real time on the indonesian agricultural commodity SOLAP system by creating a real time scraping system that is applied to the SOLAP server and has succeeded in making the ETL process run in real time on the SOLAP server and optimizing polygon-based spatial data visualization using the Douglas-Peucker. This study has also carried out functional testing of OLAP features and functions on the Indonesian Agricultural Commodity SOLAP system using the black box testing method. The results of this study provide accurate and real-time data on the SOLAP of Indonesian Agricultural Commodities, with the results of SOLAP feature testing achieving 100 percent pass and the data conformity test results of OLAP function as expected. In addition, the results of this study make it possible to automatically update the data according to a predetermined schedule to provide real-time information.
印尼农产品SOLAP系统是在前人研究的基础上成功发展起来的。农业商品数据在银河模式的数据仓库中进行管理,数据仓库中有切花园艺、观赏植物园艺、园艺、粮食作物、种植、牲畜种群、畜牧生产等7个事实表和位置、时间、商品等3个维度表。SOLAP在系统上的操作结果可以以交叉表、图形和地图的形式可视化。该系统采用web平台,公众可以访问。但是,SOLAP系统不能实时更新数据。本研究旨在通过创建一个抓取系统,为印尼农产品SOLAP开发一个实时数据仓库。本研究通过创建一个应用于SOLAP服务器的实时抓取系统,成功地在印尼农产品SOLAP系统上开发了一个实时数据仓库,并成功地使ETL过程在SOLAP服务器上实时运行,并利用Douglas-Peucker优化了基于多边形的空间数据可视化。本研究还采用黑盒测试方法对印尼农产品SOLAP系统进行了OLAP特性和功能的功能测试。本研究结果为印尼农产品SOLAP提供了准确、实时的数据,SOLAP特征测试结果100%通过,OLAP功能数据符合性测试结果符合预期。此外,本研究的结果可以根据预定的时间表自动更新数据,提供实时信息。
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引用次数: 1
Combination of YOLOv3 Algorithm and Blob Detection Technique in Calculating Nile Tilapia Seeds 结合YOLOv3算法和Blob检测技术计算尼罗罗非鱼种子
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1634.317-325
Diana Tri Susetianingtias, Eka Patriya, Rini Arianty
Baby Fish counting must be counted accurately so it will not cause any loss, especially for fish seeds or fingerlings that have a small size. Generally, people still use conventional counting methods that produce low accuracy values. This research will make a Nila Baby Fish fingerlings counter program using the YOLOv3 algorithm and Blobb detection technique. The annotation data process will use LabelImg, and the dataset training will use Google COLABoratory with the Darknet framework in an online environment. Images that will predict in this program will be called and detected with an object detector. The object with a confidence score of more than 0.3 will be converted into a blob. The blob value will be forwarded to the output layer for scaling the bounding box objects. The output of this program is the predicted image, blob value, prediction time, and the number of Nila seeds. The model performance is evaluated using a confusion matrix and got a 98.87% for accuracy score.
幼鱼计数必须准确计数,以免造成任何损失,特别是小鱼种子或鱼种的体积较小。一般来说,人们仍然使用产生低精度值的传统计数方法。本研究将利用YOLOv3算法和Blobb检测技术编制Nila幼鱼鱼种计数器程序。注释数据处理将使用LabelImg,数据集训练将在在线环境中使用带有Darknet框架的Google协作实验室。将在此程序中预测的图像将被调用并使用对象检测器检测。置信分数大于0.3的对象将被转换为blob。blob值将被转发到输出层,用于缩放边界框对象。该程序的输出是预测图像,blob值,预测时间和Nila种子的数量。使用混淆矩阵对模型性能进行评价,准确率达到98.87%。
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引用次数: 0
Combination of the MADM Model Yager and k-NN to Group Single Tuition Payments MADM模型Yager和k-NN对单次学费支付的组合
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1349.326-334
Alders Paliling, Muh Nurtanzis Sutoyo
Tuition payments at State Universities (PTN) use a Single Tuition Fee (UKT) payment system. It has been implemented to make it easier for students to pay their tuition. The UKT system is divided into several groups starting from the UKT group I to VIII. Universitas Sembilanbelas November (USN) Kolaka is a state university and the university should determine the amount of tuition fees for each student according to the UKT system. In determining the UKT group for each student, several variables were used to make it easier to group student into their UKT groups. However, the large number of students, a number of variables and the limited time to determine the amount of UKT for each student become an issue, so a method was needed to help USN Kolaka in grouping UKT for each student. One thing that can be done was to use the MADM model Yager and k-NN in order to make it easier to group UKT students. The results of the study showed that the use of the MADM Model Yager and k-NN could determine the UKT group of the students, and the results obtained for the UKT group I were 63 people (21.95%), the UKT group II were 72 people (25.09%), the UKT group III were 120 people (41.81%), UKT group IV were 7 people (2.44%), and UKT group V were 25 people (8.71%).
州立大学(PTN)的学费支付使用单一学费(UKT)支付系统。它的实施是为了让学生更容易支付学费。UKT系统从UKT I组到UKT VIII组分为几个组。科拉卡大学是一所州立大学,大学应该根据UKT系统确定每个学生的学费金额。在确定每个学生的UKT组时,使用了几个变量,以便更容易地将学生分组到他们的UKT组中。然而,大量的学生,许多变量和有限的时间来确定每个学生的UKT数量成为一个问题,因此需要一种方法来帮助USN Kolaka为每个学生分组UKT。可以做的一件事是使用MADM模型Yager和k-NN,以便更容易对UKT学生进行分组。研究结果表明,利用MADM模型Yager和k-NN可以确定学生的UKT群体,其中UKT I组63人(21.95%),UKT II组72人(25.09%),UKT III组120人(41.81%),UKT IV组7人(2.44%),UKT V组25人(8.71%)。
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引用次数: 0
Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm Approach in Data Mining Classification of Drugs Addictive Diseases Naïve药物成瘾疾病数据挖掘分类中的贝叶斯与k近邻算法
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1544.262-270
Dadang Priyanto, Ahmad Robbiul Iman, Deny Jollyta
Indonesia, with its very large population, is a potential market for drugs trafficking. Hence, seriousness is needed in cracking down or preventing drug trafficking. Narcotics are substances or drugs that can cause dependence or addicted and other negative impacts on users. The problem is that drug users do not realize and even ignore diseases caused by drug addiction. The diseases can be life-threatening for users, such as inflammation of the liver, heart disease, hypertension, stroke, and others. The prevalence rate of drug abuse in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is included in the high category, reaching 292 cases or around 37.24% cases. This study aimed to create an application that can classify various diseases of drug users using the naïve bayes and KNN methods. The results of this study indicated that there was a very close relationship between drug users and various deadly diseases. The prediction results showed that the naive bayes method provided a prediction accuracy of 94.5% while the KNN showed a prediction accuracy of 92.5%. This shows that the naive bayes method provides better predictive performance than the KNN in the data set of drug addicts in NTB.
印度尼西亚人口众多,是毒品贩运的潜在市场。因此,必须认真打击或防止毒品贩运。麻醉品是能够对使用者造成依赖或上瘾以及其他负面影响的物质或药物。问题是吸毒者没有意识到,甚至忽视了由吸毒成瘾引起的疾病。这些疾病可能危及使用者的生命,如肝脏炎症、心脏病、高血压、中风等。西努沙登加拉(NTB)的药物滥用流行率属于高类别,达到292例,约占37.24%。本研究旨在创建一个应用程序,可以使用naïve贝叶斯和KNN方法对吸毒者的各种疾病进行分类。这项研究的结果表明,吸毒者与各种致命疾病之间存在着非常密切的关系。预测结果表明,朴素贝叶斯方法的预测准确率为94.5%,KNN方法的预测准确率为92.5%。这表明朴素贝叶斯方法在NTB吸毒成瘾者数据集中提供了比KNN更好的预测性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Soft Voting Ensemble Classifier to Improve Survival Rate Predictions of Cardiovascular Heart Failure Patients 提高心血管心力衰竭患者生存率预测的软投票集成分类器
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1632.344-352
Arif Munandar, Wiga Maulana Baihaqi, Ade Nurhopipah
Cardiovascular disease is one of the deadliest diseases, claiming around 17 million lives worldwide each year. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), more than four out of five deaths from cardiovascular disease are caused by heart attacks and strokes, and one-third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under the age of 70. Machine learning approaches can be used to detect the disease. This research aims to improve the prediction model of cardiovascular heart failure patient survival using C4.5, KNN, Logistic Regression algorithms, and the ensemble learning method of Voting Classifier. Based on the testing results, each model showed a significant increase in accuracy in the 70:30 ratio. Logistic Regression and C4.5 achieved the same accuracy, 89.47%, KNN obtained 91.23%, and Voting Classifier experienced a considerable improvement, reaching 94.74%. In testing with ratios of 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30, KNN demonstrated high accuracy but had significant overfitting, with a difference of 7-9% between training and testing accuracy scores in the 90:10 and 80:20 ratios. On the other hand, Voting Classifier showed stable performance in the 70:30 ratio, with an accuracy difference between training and testing scores below 1%. The conclusion of this research is that the Voting Classifier can assist the performance improvement of algorithms for classifying the survival expectancy of cardiovascular heart failure patients into 'Survived' or 'Deceased', compared to Logistic Regression, KNN, and C4.5.
心血管疾病是最致命的疾病之一,每年夺去全世界约1700万人的生命。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据,五分之四以上的心血管疾病死亡是由心脏病发作和中风引起的,其中三分之一的死亡发生在70岁以下的人群中。机器学习方法可以用来检测这种疾病。本研究旨在利用C4.5、KNN、Logistic回归算法和投票分类器的集成学习方法,改进心血管心力衰竭患者生存预测模型。根据测试结果,在70:30的比例下,每个模型的准确率都有显著提高。Logistic回归与C4.5准确率相同,均为89.47%,KNN准确率为91.23%,投票分类器准确率有较大提高,达到94.74%。在90:10、80:20和70:30比例的测试中,KNN表现出较高的准确率,但存在显著的过拟合,在90:10和80:20比例下,训练和测试准确率得分相差7-9%。另一方面,投票分类器在70:30的比例下表现稳定,训练分数和测试分数之间的准确率差异小于1%。本研究的结论是,与Logistic回归、KNN和C4.5相比,投票分类器可以帮助提高将心血管心力衰竭患者的生存预期分类为“存活”或“死亡”的算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
The Support Vector Regression Method Performance Analysis in Predicting National Staple Commodity Prices 支持向量回归法在全国大宗商品价格预测中的绩效分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1686.390-397
Huzain Azis, Purnawansyah Purnawansyah, Nirwana Nirwana, Felix Andika Dwiyanto
Support Vector Regression (SVR) is a supervised learning algorithm to predict continuous variable values. The basic goal of the SVR algorithm is to find the most suitable decision line. SVR has been successfully applied to several issues in time series prediction. In this research, SVR is used to predict the price of staple commodity, which are constantly changing in price at any time due to several factors making it difficult for the public to get groceries that are easy to reach. National staple commodity data consisting of 17 commodities, including shallots, honan garlic, kating garlic, medium rice, premium rice, red cayenne peppers, curly red chilies, red chili peppers, meat of broiler chicken, beef hamstrings, granulated sugar, imported soybeans, bulk cooking oil, premium packaged cooking oil, simple packaged cooking oil, broiler chicken eggs, and wheat flour. With a data set for the last 3 years, including from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2022. There are 3 variables in the data set, namely commodity, date, and price. This research divides the entire dataset into 80% training and 20% testing data. The results of this research show that SVR using the RBF kernel produces good forecasting accuracy for all datasets with an average Mean Square Error (MSE) training data of 6,005 while data testing is 6,062, Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of training data is 6,730 while data testing is 6.6831, Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) training data is 0.0148 while data testing is 0.0147, and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) training data is 7.772 while data testing is 7.746.
支持向量回归(SVR)是一种用于预测连续变量值的监督学习算法。支持向量回归算法的基本目标是找到最合适的决策线。SVR已成功地应用于时间序列预测中的几个问题。在本研究中,使用SVR来预测主要商品的价格,由于多种因素使公众难以获得容易到达的杂货,因此价格随时都在不断变化。全国主要商品数据,包括青葱、湖南蒜、大蒜、中粒大米、优质大米、红辣椒、卷红辣椒、红辣椒、肉鸡肉、牛腿筋、砂糖、进口大豆、散装食用油、优质包装食用油、简易包装食用油、肉鸡鸡蛋、小麦粉等17种商品。数据集为过去三年,包括从2020年1月1日到2022年12月31日。数据集中有3个变量,分别是商品、日期和价格。本研究将整个数据集分为80%的训练数据和20%的测试数据。本研究结果表明,使用RBF核的SVR对所有数据集都有较好的预测精度,训练数据的平均均方误差(Mean Square Error, MSE)为6005,而数据测试为6062;训练数据的平均绝对偏差(Mean Absolute Deviation, MAD)为6730,而数据测试为6.6831;平均绝对百分比误差(Mean Absolute Percentage Error, MAPE)训练数据为0.0148,而数据测试为0.0147;
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引用次数: 0
Design and Build of IoT Based Flood Prone Monitoring System at Semani’s Pump House Drainage System Semani泵房排水系统中基于物联网的洪水易发监测系统的设计和构建
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1581.303-316
'Aisyah 'Aisyah, Aji Ery Burhandenny, Happy Nugroho, Didit Suprihanto
Floods are a common disaster in watersheds, and flood control is difficult. However, losses can be reduced by quickly disseminating alert status information. This paper proposes a prototype of a monitoring system that can determine the status of flood alerts in real time and quickly disseminating to the community, allowing people to be better prepared for flood disasters. The system was developed using the RD method and consists of hardware and software development. The hardware comprises several sensor modules to read the discharge, temperature, humidity, and water level and to transmit the readings to the software. The software is divided into two applications: a website application and a Telegram application. The public can find the flood alert status history data from the website and obtain flood alert status warning messages and the latest alert status from Telegram. The results of the tests indicated that the sensors were very accurate, with a MAPE value of less than 10%. The software test also showed that the input and output were according to design. The proposed system can potentially reduce flood losses by providing early warning information to the community. The system is also scalable and adaptable to other watersheds.
洪水是流域常见灾害,防洪难度大。但是,通过快速传播警报状态信息可以减少损失。本文提出了一种监测系统的原型,该系统可以实时确定洪水警报的状态并快速传播到社区,使人们能够更好地应对洪水灾害。该系统采用研发方法开发,由硬件开发和软件开发两部分组成。硬件包括几个传感器模块,用于读取流量、温度、湿度和水位,并将读数传输给软件。该软件分为两个应用程序:网站应用程序和电报应用程序。公众可以通过网站查询洪水预警状态历史数据,通过Telegram获取洪水预警状态预警信息和最新预警状态。测试结果表明,传感器的MAPE值小于10%,具有很高的精度。软件测试也表明输入输出符合设计要求。拟议的系统可以通过向社会提供早期预警信息来减少洪水损失。该系统还可扩展并适用于其他流域。
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引用次数: 0
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Ilkom Jurnal Ilmiah
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