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K-Nearest Neighbors Analysis for Public Sentiment towards Implementation of Booster Vaccines in Indonesia 印度尼西亚实施加强疫苗的公众情绪的k近邻分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1561.365-372
Ihwana As'ad, Muhammad Arfah Asis, Hariani Ma'tang Pakka, Randi Mursalim, Yusnita binti Muhamad Noor
In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia has been implementing a booster vaccine program since January 12th, 2022, with priority for the elderly and vulnerable groups as well as those who got the second C-19 vaccine longer than 6 months. The implementation of this program raised many pros and cons among public which were expressed either positively or negatively through social media. Therefore, sentiment analysis is needed to examine these phenomenons. This study aims to determine the positive and negative response from public by employing K-Nearest Neighbor method. A total of 2,000 commentary data were collected to be in turn classified based on positive and negative sentiments. There are 500 comments used as training data and divided equally to positive and negative class, each consists of 250 data. Using the value of K = 9, the results show a positive sentiment of 43% while a negative sentiment of 57%. Based on the validity test using 10-fold cross validation, an accuracy of 82.60% was obtained, a recall value was 82.60% with a precision of 83.89%.
为了防止COVID-19在印度尼西亚的传播,印度尼西亚共和国政府自2022年1月12日起实施了一项加强疫苗计划,优先为老年人和弱势群体以及接种第二次C-19疫苗超过6个月的人接种。这项计划的实施在公众中引起了许多赞成和反对的声音,这些声音通过社交媒体表达出来,有积极的,也有消极的。因此,需要情感分析来检验这些现象。本研究旨在采用k近邻法确定公众的正面和负面反应。总共收集了2000条评论数据,并根据正面和负面情绪依次进行分类。500条评论作为训练数据,平均分为正负两类,每类包含250个数据。使用K = 9的值,结果显示43%的人持积极态度,57%的人持消极态度。采用10重交叉验证进行效度检验,准确率为82.60%,查全率为82.60%,查全率为83.89%。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes Mellitus Early Detection Simulation using The K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm with Cloud-Based Runtime (COLAB) 基于云运行时(COLAB)的k近邻算法的糖尿病早期检测模拟
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1510.215-221
Mohamad Jamil, Budi Warsito, Adi Wibowo, Kiswanto Kiswanto
Diabetes Mellitus is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous metabolic disorder with manifestations of loss of carbohydrate tolerance characterized by high blood glucose levels as a result of insulin insufficiency. Public knowledge of diabetes mellitus 39.30% is influenced by public health education and information about diabetes mellitus that the public has ever received. Early detection of diabetes mellitus can prevent the development of chronic complications and allow timely and rapid treatment. The aim of this study is to simulate the early detection of diabetes mellitus with the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm using Cloud-Base Runtime (COLAB). The highest accuracy is 76% in K=3, the highest precision is 68% in K=3 and the highest recall is 60% in K=3. The researchers used K-NN as a method to classify data from the Pima Indians Diabetes Database and obtained a fairly good accuracy value of 76% with a value of k = 3.
糖尿病是一种遗传和临床异质性代谢紊乱,表现为胰岛素不足导致的碳水化合物耐量丧失,以高血糖水平为特征。公众对糖尿病的了解程度为39.30%,受公众健康教育和所接受的糖尿病相关信息的影响。早期发现糖尿病可以防止慢性并发症的发展,并允许及时和快速的治疗。本研究的目的是利用基于Cloud-Base Runtime (COLAB)的K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN)算法模拟糖尿病的早期检测。K=3时的最高准确率为76%,K=3时的最高准确率为68%,K=3时的最高召回率为60%。研究人员使用k - nn作为方法对皮马印第安人糖尿病数据库中的数据进行分类,获得了相当好的准确率值76%,k = 3。
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引用次数: 0
Decision Tree C4.5 Performance Improvement using Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and K-Nearest Neighbor for Debtor Eligibility Evaluation 决策树C4.5使用合成少数过采样技术(SMOTE)和k近邻进行债务人资格评估的性能改进
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1676.373-381
Edi Priyanto, Enny Itje Sela, Luther Alexander Latumakulita, Noourul Islam
Nowadays, information technology especially machine learning has been used to evaluate the feasibility of debtors. One of the challenges in this classification model is the occurrence of imbalanced datasets, especially in the German Credit Dataset. Another challenge is developing an optimal model for evaluating debtor eligibility. Based on these challenges, this study aims to develop an optimal model for evaluating debtor eligibility on the German Credit Dataset, using the decision trees, k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) and Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). SMOTE and k-NN is used to overcome challenges regarding imbalanced datasets. While the decision tree are applied to produce a debtor classification model. In general, the steps taken are preparing datasets, pre-processing data, dividing datasets, oversampling with SMOTE, and classification models using decision trees, and testing. Model performance evaluation is represented by accuracy values obtained from the confusion matrix and area under curve (AUC) values generated by the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC). Based on the tests that have been carried out, the best accuracy value in the test is obtained at 73.00% and the AUC value is 0.708, in parameters k = 3 and Max-Depth = 25. Based on the analysis produced, the proposed model can improve performance compared to if the dataset is not applied SMOTE.
如今,信息技术特别是机器学习已被用于评估债务人的可行性。这种分类模型面临的挑战之一是不平衡数据集的出现,特别是在德国信用数据集中。另一个挑战是制定评估债务人资格的最佳模型。基于这些挑战,本研究旨在利用决策树、k-近邻(k-NN)和合成少数过采样技术(SMOTE),开发一个评估德国信贷数据集债务人资格的最佳模型。SMOTE和k-NN用于克服不平衡数据集的挑战。同时应用决策树生成债务人分类模型。一般来说,所采取的步骤是准备数据集、预处理数据、划分数据集、使用SMOTE进行过采样、使用决策树进行分类模型和测试。模型性能评价由混淆矩阵得到的精度值和由接收者工作特征(ROC)产生的曲线下面积(AUC)值表示。在k = 3, Max-Depth = 25的条件下,试验的最佳精度值为73.00%,AUC值为0.708。基于所产生的分析,与未应用SMOTE的数据集相比,所提出的模型可以提高性能。
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引用次数: 0
Classifying BISINDO Alphabet using TensorFlow Object Detection API 使用TensorFlow对象检测API对BISINDO字母表进行分类
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1692.358-364
Lilis Nur Hayati, Anik Nur Handayani, Wahyu Sakti Gunawan Irianto, Rosa Andrie Asmara, Dolly Indra, Muhammad Fahmi
Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO) is one of the sign languages used in Indonesia. The process of classifying BISINDO can be done by utilizing advances in computer technology such as deep learning. The use of the BISINDO letter classification system with the application of the MobileNet V2 FPNLite SSD model using the TensorFlow object detection API. The purpose of this study is to classify BISINDO letters A-Z and measure the accuracy, precision, recall, and cross-validation performance of the model. The dataset used was 4054 images with a size of consisting of 26 letter classes, which were taken by researchers by applying several research scenarios and limitations. The steps carried out are: dividing the ratio of the simulation dataset 80:20, and applying cross-validation (k-fold = 5). In this study, a real time testing using 2 scenarios was conducted, namely testing with bright light conditions of 500 lux and dim light of 50 lux with an average processing time of 30 frames per second (fps). With a simulation data set ratio of 80:20, 5 iterations were performed, the first iteration yielded a precision result of 0.758 and a recall result of 0.790, and the second iteration yielded a precision result of 0.635 and a recall result of 0.77, then obtained an accuracy score of 0.712, the third iteration provides a recall score of 0.746, the fourth iteration obtains a precision score of 0.713 and a recall score of 0.751, the fifth iteration gives a precision score of 0.742 for a fit score case and the recall score is 0.773. So, the overall average precision score is 0.712 and the overall average recall score is 0.747, indicating that the model built performs very well.
印度尼西亚手语(BISINDO)是印度尼西亚使用的手语之一。BISINDO的分类过程可以利用深度学习等先进的计算机技术来完成。使用BISINDO字母分类系统配合应用MobileNet V2 FPNLite SSD模型,使用TensorFlow对象检测API。本研究的目的是对BISINDO字母A-Z进行分类,并测量模型的准确率、精密度、召回率和交叉验证性能。使用的数据集是4054张图像,大小为26个字母类,由研究人员在几个研究场景和限制下拍摄。进行的步骤是:将模拟数据集的比例分割为80:20,并进行交叉验证(k-fold = 5)。在本研究中,进行了2种场景的实时测试,即500 lux的强光条件和50 lux的暗光条件下的测试,平均处理时间为30帧/秒(fps)。在仿真数据集比例为80:20的情况下,进行了5次迭代,第一次迭代的精度为0.758,召回率为0.790,第二次迭代的精度为0.635,召回率为0.77,准确率为0.712,第三次迭代的召回率为0.746,第四次迭代的精度为0.713,召回率为0.751。第五次迭代给出了适合分数情况下的精度分数为0.742,召回分数为0.773。因此,总体平均精度得分为0.712,总体平均召回率得分为0.747,表明所构建的模型性能很好。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Logic Algorithm of Sugeno Method for Controlling Line Follower Mobile Robot Sugeno法控制直线跟随机器人的模糊逻辑算法
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1558.283-289
Bayu Aji, Sutikno Sutikno
The industrial world has been increasingly using robots for production purposes. One type of robot used is a line follower robot for the purposes of transportation of production materials. Various researches and competitions of line follower robots were held to improve its performance. This study proposed a fuzzy logic algorithm using Sugeno method for a line follower mobile robot. This algorithm received input from the readings of 8 sensors mounted on the bottom of the robot and generated the speed of each left and right motor. This speed was used to keep the robot on track. The performance of this algorithm was compared with the fuzzy logic algorithm of the Mamdani method. The proposed fuzzy logic algorithm was better in terms of speed. The results of this study can be used as material to study the application of fuzzy logic algorithm in real time.
工业世界越来越多地将机器人用于生产目的。其中一种机器人是用于运输生产材料的直线跟随机器人。为提高直线跟随机器人的性能,开展了各种研究和比赛。提出了一种基于Sugeno方法的模糊逻辑算法。该算法从安装在机器人底部的8个传感器的读数中接收输入,并生成每个左右电机的速度。这个速度被用来保持机器人在轨道上。将该算法的性能与模糊逻辑算法的Mamdani方法进行了比较。所提出的模糊逻辑算法在速度上更胜一筹。本文的研究结果可以作为研究模糊逻辑算法在实时应用中的材料。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of The Prediction of The K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm on Surviving COVID-19 Patients in Indonesia k近邻算法预测对印度尼西亚COVID-19存活患者的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1234.240-249
Aris Martono, Henderi Henderi, Giandari Maulani
This study aims to measure the prediction of survival of covid-19 patients with the best algorithm based on RMSE(Root Mean Square Error). The Covid-19 pandemic has lasted from December 2019 until now and is full of uncertainty about when this pandemic will end, so this research was carried out. In this study, the knowledge discovery database method was used by extracting data sets from Covid-19 patients from March 2020 to March 2021 for each province in Indonesia (Dataset from Kawal Covid-19 SintaRistekbrin) to predict survival during this pandemic as measured by the best algorithms include k-NN (k-Nearest Neighbor), SVM (Support Vector Machine), and/or Deep Learning. The measurement results using cross-validation and the optimal number of folds is 3 in the form of RSME, showing that the k-NN algorithm is an algorithm with RSME 0.101 +/-0.23 where the error rate is the lowest compared to the two algorithms above. Therefore, the k-NN algorithm was chosen as the algorithm for the predictive measurement of surviving Covid-19 patients.
本研究旨在利用基于RMSE(均方根误差)的最佳算法来衡量covid-19患者的生存预测。Covid-19大流行从2019年12月持续到现在,对这场大流行何时结束充满了不确定性,因此进行了这项研究。在本研究中,知识发现数据库方法通过提取印度尼西亚每个省2020年3月至2021年3月的Covid-19患者数据集(来自Kawal covid - SintaRistekbrin的数据集)来预测本次大流行期间的生存,通过k-NN (k-Nearest Neighbor)、SVM(支持向量机)和/或深度学习等最佳算法进行测量。交叉验证的测量结果和最优折叠数为3的RSME形式,表明k-NN算法是一种RSME为0.101 +/-0.23的算法,与上述两种算法相比错误率最低。因此,我们选择k-NN算法作为预测Covid-19存活患者的算法。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Herbal Leaves Classification using Hybrid of GLCM-SVM and GLCM-CNN GLCM-SVM与GLCM-CNN混合分类草药叶片的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1759.382-389
Purnawansyah Purnawansyah, Aji Prasetya Wibawa, Triyanna Widyaningtyas, Haviluddin Haviluddin, Cholisah Erman Hasihi, Ming Foey Teng, Herdianti Darwis
Indonesia is a tropical country with a diverse range of plants that ancient people used for traditional medicines. However, the similarity in shape of the leaves became an obstacle to distinguishing them. Therefore, technological advancements are expected to help identify the herbal leaves to use them right on target according to their efficacy. In this research, image classification of katuk (Sauropus Androgynus) and kelor (Moringa Oleifera) leaves is applied using 3 different algorithms i.e hybrid of Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature extraction and Support Vector Machine (SVM) implementing 4 kernels namely linear, RBF, polynomial, and sigmoid; hybrid of GLCM and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN); and pure CNN. A dataset of 480 images has been collected with 2 different scenarios, including bright and dark intensities. Based on the result, a hybrid of GLCM and SVM showed the highest accuracy of 96% in the dark intensity test using a linear kernel, while sigmoid obtained the lowest accuracy of 35%. On the other hand, it has been discovered that CNN obtained the highest performance in the bright intensity test with an accuracy of 98%. While in the dark intensity test, a hybrid of GLCM and CNN is superior, obtaining 96% accuracy. In conclusion, CNN is more powerful for image classification with bright intensity. For dark intensity images, both the hybrid of GLCM+SVM (linear) and the hybrid of GLCM+CNN are fairly recommended.
印度尼西亚是一个热带国家,拥有各种各样的植物,古人用它们来制作传统药物。然而,叶子形状的相似性成为区分它们的障碍。因此,技术进步有望帮助识别草药叶子,并根据其功效正确使用它们。本研究采用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)特征提取与支持向量机(SVM)的混合算法,实现线性、RBF、多项式、s型4种核函数,对katuk (Sauropus Androgynus)和kelor (Moringa Oleifera)叶片进行图像分类;GLCM与卷积神经网络(CNN)的混合;和纯粹的CNN。收集了480张图像的数据集,包括两种不同的场景,包括明亮和黑暗的强度。结果表明,GLCM和SVM的混合方法在线性核暗强度测试中准确率最高,为96%,而sigmoid的准确率最低,为35%。另一方面,研究发现CNN在亮度测试中获得了最高的表现,准确率达到98%。而在暗强度测试中,GLCM和CNN的混合效果更好,准确率达到96%。综上所述,CNN对于亮度越高的图像分类能力越强。对于暗强度图像,GLCM+SVM(线性)的混合和GLCM+CNN的混合都是相当推荐的。
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引用次数: 0
Building The Prediction of Sales Evaluation on Exponential Smoothing using The OutSystems Platform 利用OutSystems平台建立指数平滑的销售评价预测
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1529.222-228
Sasa Ani Arnomo, Yulia Yulia, Ukas Ukas
To get a large profit in a company or business is to determine sales predictions for the next period. Prediction or forecasting is one of the keys to the success of sales because the predicted value of sales can be used as a reference to determine the order of goods, so there is no loss. Exponential smoothing method is a fairly superior forecasting method in long-term, medium-term and short-term forecasting. The data to be processed is sales data for the 2020-2022 period. The single exponential smoothing method was chosen because it can determine sales predictions for the next period with the smallest error value. The evaluation method used is MAPE, ME, MAD and MSE where this forecasting method is used to find the smallest error value. Based on the calculation results, the smallest error value obtained is ME at 62.8, MAD at 179.9, MSE at 55564.5, and MAPE at 9.20%. The value is at alpha 0.3. The next stage is to design a prediction system using the out-systems platform version 11.14.1 as a place to design the system. The test results of the system that has been designed to assist business owners in making decisions on product inventory estimates.
要在公司或企业中获得巨额利润,就要确定下一时期的销售预测。预测或预测是销售成功的关键之一,因为销售的预测值可以作为确定货物订单的参考,所以没有损失。指数平滑法在长期、中期和短期预测中都是一种比较优越的预测方法。要处理的数据为2020-2022年期间的销售数据。选择单指数平滑法是因为它可以以最小的误差值确定下一时期的销售预测。评价方法为MAPE、ME、MAD和MSE,其中该预测方法用于寻找最小误差值。根据计算结果,得到的最小误差值为ME为62.8,MAD为179.9,MSE为55564.5,MAPE为9.20%。该值为alpha 0.3。下一阶段是设计一个预测系统,使用out-systems平台版本11.14.1作为设计系统的地方。该系统的测试结果已被设计用来帮助企业主在产品库存估算方面做出决策。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis for Online Learning using The Lexicon-Based Method and The Support Vector Machine Algorithm 基于词典和支持向量机算法的在线学习情感分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1590.290-302
M. Khairul Anam, Triyani Arita Fitri, Agustin Agustin, Lusiana Lusiana, Muhammad Bambang Firdaus, Agus Tri Nurhuda
The pros and cons regarding online learning has been a hot topic in society, both on social media and in the real world. Indonesian netizens still post opinions about online learning on social media such as Twitter. This study aims to analyze public comments to determine whether the trend of the comments is positive, negative, or neutral. The classification of netizen opinions is called sentiment analysis. This study applies 2 ways of carrying out sentiment analysis. The first stage employs the SVM algorithm with data labeling automatically obtained from the Emprit Academy drone portal while the second stage is still using the SVM algorithm but the data labeling with lexicon-based method. The results of this study are comparisons of labels obtained automatically from the Emprit Academy drone portal and labeling using lexicon based. The SVM algorithm obtains an accuracy of 90%, while the use of lexicon-based increases the accuracy value by 5% to 95%. It can be concluded that labeling data using a lexicon-based method can improve the accuracy of the SVM algorithm.
在线学习的利弊一直是社会上的一个热门话题,无论是在社交媒体上还是在现实世界中。印尼网民仍在Twitter等社交媒体上发表对在线学习的看法。本研究旨在分析公众评论,以确定评论的趋势是积极的,消极的,还是中立的。网民意见的分类被称为情感分析。本研究采用两种方式进行情绪分析。第一阶段采用SVM算法,自动标注从Emprit Academy无人机门户网站获取的数据;第二阶段仍采用SVM算法,但采用基于词典的方法标注数据。本研究的结果是比较了从Emprit Academy无人机门户网站自动获得的标签和使用基于词典的标签。SVM算法的准确率为90%,而使用基于词典的算法,准确率提高了5% ~ 95%。由此可见,使用基于词典的方法对数据进行标注可以提高SVM算法的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Space Augmentation for Negation Handling on Sentiment Analysis 情感分析中否定处理的特征空间增强
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i2.1695.353-357
Lutfi Budi Ilmawan, Muladi Muladi, Didik Dwi Prasetya
One crucial issue affecting the performance of sentiment analysis tasks is negation. Handling negation involves determining the negation scope and negation cue. Feature space augmentation is one approach used to address negation. Feature space augmentation has been carried out by some previous researchers using a negation flag with the rule that the negation scope includes all words from the explicit negation cue to the punctuation mark. This study aimed to analyze the classifier's performance when negation handling was applied by adding a new rule for the negation scope. The new rule for determining the negation scope no longer took all words from the negation cue to the punctuation mark, but only considered or ignored words with certain POS tags. The results of this study showed that using the new rule for negation scope contributed to improving the performance of the classifier in sentiment analysis tasks. The proposed approach for negation handling was better than the previous approach in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score.
影响情绪分析任务表现的一个关键问题是否定。否定处理包括确定否定范围和否定线索。特征空间增强是用来解决否定的一种方法。一些研究者使用否定标志进行特征空间增强,其规则是否定范围包括从显式否定提示到标点符号的所有单词。本研究通过对否定范围添加新的规则来分析分类器在否定处理时的性能。确定否定范围的新规则不再从否定提示到标点符号提取所有单词,而是只考虑或忽略具有特定POS标记的单词。研究结果表明,使用新的否定范围规则有助于提高分类器在情感分析任务中的性能。否定处理方法在正确率、精密度、查全率和得分方面均优于前一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Ilkom Jurnal Ilmiah
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