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Classification of Early Childhood Reading with C4.5 Algorithm 基于C4.5算法的幼儿阅读分类
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v14i2.1012.142-149
Suherman Suherman, A. Nursikuwagus, A. Sugiyarta, Indah Komala
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Prophet Model in COVID-19 Cases Forecast 先知模型在新冠肺炎病例预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v14i2.1219.99-111
Rodiah Rodiah, Eka Patriya, Diana Tri Susetianingtias, Ety Sutanty
One of the steps to understanding this pandemic is to look at the spread of the data by predicting an increase in cases in various countries so that prevention can be carried out as early as possible. One way to see fluctuations in COVID-19 pandemic data is to predict the rate of cases using forecasting methods so that conclusions can be drawn on the spread of COVID-19 pandemic data around the world to be processed using statistical models. This study will implement the use of the Prophet Model in seeing the rate of development of COVID-19 in the world using four features in the forecasting process such as the number of confirmed cases, the number of cases of recovered patients, the number of cases of death, and the number of active cases. The results of this study produce forecasting data on the number of cases of the COVID-19 pandemic that can be viewed daily, weekly, and even monthly. Forecasting results show the first spike at the end of March until the number of cases reached around 10,275,800 million as of June 29, 2020, where the number of cases grew exponentially until June 29, 2020. The case rate of growth in many instances experienced significant growth until the end of October, touching the number in the range of 34,507,150 million as of October 25, 2020. After June 29, 2020, a very high spike was different from the increase in cases in the previous months. Forecasting results show no point decline because historical data on the number of daily confirmed cases of the COVID-19 pandemic has not decreased. The forecasting results in this study are expected to be able to systematically predict events or events that will occur in the COVID-19 pandemic around the world with the help of valid periodic data so that some information can be obtained for preventive measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
了解这一流行病的步骤之一是通过预测各国病例的增加来观察数据的传播,以便尽早进行预防。查看新冠肺炎疫情数据波动的一种方法是使用预测方法预测病例率,以便得出新冠肺炎疫情数据在世界各地传播的结论,并使用统计模型进行处理。这项研究将使用先知模型,在预测过程中使用四个特征,如确诊病例数、康复患者病例数、死亡病例数和活跃病例数,来观察新冠肺炎在世界上的发展速度。这项研究的结果产生了关于新冠肺炎大流行病例数的预测数据,可以每天、每周甚至每月查看。预测结果显示,3月底出现了第一次高峰,直到2020年6月29日,病例数达到1027.58亿例左右,直到2020月29日病例数呈指数级增长。在许多情况下,病例增长率在10月底之前都经历了显著增长,截至2020年10月25日,达到345071.5亿。2020年6月29日之后,一个非常高的峰值与前几个月的病例增加有所不同。预测结果显示,由于新冠肺炎疫情每日确诊病例数的历史数据没有减少,因此没有出现任何下降。本研究的预测结果有望借助有效的周期性数据,系统地预测全球新冠肺炎大流行将发生的事件或事件,从而为新冠肺炎大流行相关的预防措施获取一些信息。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis to Determine the Best Accuracy of Classification Methods 确定分类方法最佳准确性的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v14i2.1128.134-141
Warnia Nengsih, Yuli Fitrisia, Mardhiah Fadhli
The classification method is one of the methods of supervised learning and predictive learning. This method can be used to detect an object in the image presented, whether it is in accordance with the existing object in the training phase. There are several classification methods used, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) and Decision Tree. To determine the accuracy in detecting these objects, it is necessary to measure the accuracy of each used classification method. The object that became simulation in this research was the object image of Guava and Pear fruit. Testing using confusion matrix. The results showed that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method was able to detect with an accuracy of 98.09%. Then the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) method with an accuracy of 98.06%, then the Decision Tree method with an accuracy of 97.57%. From the results of the accuracy test, it can be concluded that basically these three classification methods have high accuracy with a difference of 0.49% and the overall average accuracy of the classification of the three methods is 97.89%.
分类方法是监督学习和预测学习的方法之一。这种方法可以用于检测所呈现的图像中的对象,无论它是否与训练阶段的现有对象一致。有几种分类方法,包括支持向量机(SVM)、K-最近邻(K-NN)和决策树。为了确定检测这些物体的准确性,有必要测量每种使用的分类方法的准确性。本研究中模拟的对象是番石榴和梨果的对象图像。使用混淆矩阵进行测试。结果表明,支持向量机(SVM)方法能够检测出98.09%的准确率。然后是K-最近邻(K-NN)方法,准确率为98.06%,然后是决策树方法,准确度为97.57%。从准确度测试结果来看,可以得出结论,这三种分类方法基本上具有较高的准确率,差异为0.49%,三种方法的分类总体平均准确率为97.89%。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Recommendations for Recipients of Covid-19 Cash Social Assistance Financing the Ministry of Social Affairs 社会事务部对2019冠状病毒病现金社会援助受助人的建议分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v14i2.1138.126-133
Erliyan Redy Susanto, Rusliyawati Rusliyawati, A. Wantoro, Citra Andini Purnama, Itce Diasari
In order to solve the problems that exist in the economic aspect due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the government has implemented various programs related to economic recovery. One of these programs is cash social assistance (BST). During the implementation of the social assistance program in various regions, it was reported that the recipients of the program were not properly targeted. Based on the results of a survey from one of the leading universities in Indonesia, it is known that many social assistance programs related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic are suspected to have not been in accordance with their designation. Based on this, the research was conducted in Bandar Lampung City. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis for recommendations for prospective BST recipients, namely people affected by Covid-19. The method used is profile matching by taking samples in the Jagabaya village, Bandar Lampung City. The criteria used include the work of the head of the family, wife's work, home status, number of dependents and ID cards. Based on the results of an interview with one of the BST officials in Bandar Lampung City, in this study the criteria were grouped into core factors and secondary factors. The results of the research can be used by stakeholders as recommendations for prospective BST recipients in Bandar Lampung City. Based on the results of an interview with one of the BST officials in Bandar Lampung City, in this study the criteria were grouped into core factors and secondary factors. The results of the research can be used by stakeholders as recommendations for prospective BST recipients in Bandar Lampung City. Based on the results of an interview with one of the BST officials in Bandar Lampung City, in this study the criteria were grouped into core factors and secondary factors. The results of the research can be used by stakeholders as recommendations for prospective BST recipients in Bandar Lampung City.
为了解决印尼因新冠肺炎疫情在经济方面存在的问题,政府实施了各种与经济复苏有关的方案。其中一个项目是现金社会援助(BST)。据报道,在各地实施社会救助计划期间,受助对象没有得到适当的定位。据悉,印度尼西亚一所著名大学的调查结果显示,与新冠疫情影响相关的社会援助项目中,有很多都没有按照指定进行。基于此,研究在楠榜市市进行。本研究的目的是对潜在BST接受者(即受Covid-19影响的人)的建议进行分析。所使用的方法是在班达楠榜市Jagabaya村取样进行剖面匹配。使用的标准包括一家之主的工作、妻子的工作、家庭状况、受抚养人的人数和身份证。根据对楠榜市一名BST官员的访谈结果,本研究将标准分为核心因素和次要因素。这项研究的结果可以被利益相关者用作对楠榜市潜在的BST接受者的建议。根据对楠榜市一名BST官员的访谈结果,本研究将标准分为核心因素和次要因素。这项研究的结果可以被利益相关者用作对楠榜市潜在的BST接受者的建议。根据对楠榜市一名BST官员的访谈结果,本研究将标准分为核心因素和次要因素。这项研究的结果可以被利益相关者用作对楠榜市潜在的BST接受者的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Extreme Learning Machine with Feature Extraction Using GLCM for Phosphorus Deficiency Identification of Cocoa Plants GLCM特征提取的极限学习机用于可可植株缺磷鉴定
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v14i2.1226.112-119
Basri Basri, Muhammad Assidiq, H. A. Karim, A. Nuraisyah
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) Algorithm with Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) as an Image Feature Extraction method in identifying phosphorus deficiency in cocoa plants based on leaf characteristics. Characteristic images of cocoa leaves were placed under normal conditions and phosphorus deficiency, each with 250 datasets. The feature extraction process by GLCM was analyzed using the ELM parameter approach in the form of Network Node_Hidden variations and several Activation Functions. The method of this case study was conducted with data collection, algorithm development to validation, and measurement using ROC. It was found that the best accuracy when testing the dataset was 95.14% on the node_hidden 50 networks using the Multiquadric Activation Function. These results indicate that the feature extraction model with GLCM using Contrast, Correlation, Angular Second Moment, and Inverse Difference Momentum properties can be maximized on Multiquadric Activation Function.
本研究旨在分析基于灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)的极限学习机(ELM)算法作为图像特征提取方法在可可叶片特征识别缺磷中的实现。在正常条件和缺磷条件下放置可可叶的特征图像,每个图像有250个数据集。采用网络节点_hidden变量和多个激活函数形式的ELM参数法分析了GLCM的特征提取过程。本案例研究的方法是通过数据收集、算法开发来验证,并使用ROC进行测量。使用Multiquadric Activation Function在node_hidden 50网络上测试数据集的最佳准确率为95.14%。这些结果表明,利用对比、相关、角秒矩和逆差动量特性的GLCM特征提取模型可以在多重二次激活函数上最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Public Opinion on Covid-19 Vaccine through Social Media Using Naïve Bayes Theory Algorithm 基于Naïve贝叶斯算法的社交媒体舆论分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v14i2.1127.160-168
A. S. Laswi, M. Yusuf, Ulvah Ulvah, Bungawati Bungawati
This study aims to analyze various public opinion on the Covid-19 vaccines that appear on social media pages, especially on Facebook and Twitter via # (hastag). The death rate caused by COVID-19 was so high which reached 144,227 people until 2022. The Indonesian government required vaccines for the community starting from children aged 6 years as an effort to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Unfortunately, the implementation of complete vaccines in Indonesia has only reached 51.3% of the mandatory vaccine population, which is 140 million out of 339 million people. The non-achievement of the target set by the government causes the need to conduct a sentiment analysis on vaccines in Indonesia through social media. Based on the sample data, from 1000 words obtained from 320 opinions there are positive and negative opinions. This data is then analyzed and processed to find out how many positive and negative responses occurred. The data was then processed into several stages to test the level of truth through training data and test data. The results of the data processing were tested using the Naïve Bayes algorithm which resulted in an accuracy value with a precession of 77.08% taken from 90 samples test data, recall with a percentage of 97.87% based on positive data which was predicted to be true with a positive opinion status from 47 samples of test data and 1 positive data status which is still predicted to be negative. Furthermore, the specific percentage value obtained was 65.30% of the 132 test data that are predicted
本研究旨在分析社交媒体页面上,特别是Facebook和Twitter上通过# (hashtag)出现的关于Covid-19疫苗的各种舆论。截至2022年,新冠肺炎的死亡率高达14.4227万人。印度尼西亚政府要求从6岁儿童开始为社区接种疫苗,以防止新冠病毒的传播。不幸的是,在印度尼西亚,完整疫苗的实施仅覆盖了强制性疫苗接种人口的51.3%,即3.39亿人口中的1.4亿人。由于政府设定的目标没有实现,因此有必要通过社交媒体对印度尼西亚的疫苗进行情绪分析。根据样本数据,从1000字中获得的320条意见中有正面意见和负面意见。然后对这些数据进行分析和处理,以找出发生了多少积极和消极的反应。然后将数据处理成几个阶段,通过训练数据和测试数据来检验真实程度。使用Naïve贝叶斯算法对数据处理结果进行测试,从90个样本测试数据中获得的精度值进动率为77.08%,基于阳性数据的召回率为97.87%,从47个样本测试数据中预测阳性意见状态为真,1个阳性数据状态仍被预测为阴性。得到的具体百分比值为预测的132个试验数据的65.30%
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引用次数: 0
Ripeness Identification of Chayote Fruits using HSI and LBP Feature Extraction with KNN Classification 基于KNN分类的HSI和LBP特征提取对佛手柑果实成熟度的鉴别
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v14i2.1153.150-159
Siska Anraeni, Erika Riski Melani, H. Herman
This study aims to build a system to identify the ripeness level of chayote that can be done easily and without damaging the quality of the chayote. This study employs digital image processing technology using Hue Saturation Intensity color feature extraction and texture feature extraction of Local Binary Pattern with K-Nearest Neighbor classification so that the process of identifying the ripeness level of chayote will be easier and more effective. This study uses 100 image datasets and is carried out by taking photos of chayote. The stages in this study include the input of chayote images followed by the image pre-processing stage. Next is feature extraction which is divided into three scenarios, namely HSI feature extraction, LBP feature extraction and a combination of the two feature extractions. The final stage is to classify objects that are closest to the object being tested using the KNN method. By determining the value of K in the KNN classification method, the results show that the use of the Chebyshev distance calculation model in LBP feature extraction with K = 5 is a test that has the best accuracy of 90%.
本研究旨在建立一个简便、不损害佛手瓜品质的佛手瓜成熟度鉴定系统。本研究采用数字图像处理技术,采用基于k近邻分类的局部二值模式的色相饱和度强度颜色特征提取和纹理特征提取,使佛手瓜成熟程度的识别过程更加简单有效。本研究使用100个图像数据集,并通过拍摄佛手柑的照片来进行。本研究的阶段包括佛手柑图像的输入和图像预处理阶段。接下来是特征提取,分为三种场景,即HSI特征提取、LBP特征提取和两种特征提取的结合。最后一个阶段是使用KNN方法对最接近被测试对象的对象进行分类。通过确定KNN分类方法中K的值,结果表明,当K = 5时,在LBP特征提取中使用切比雪夫距离计算模型是一种准确率达到90%的最佳测试。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Smartphone Owners' Acceptance of Biometric Authentication Methods 影响智能手机用户接受生物识别认证方法的因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v14i2.1114.91-98
L. Wahid, Ahmad R. Pratama
Smartphones are the world's most widely used personal computing devices. PINs and passcodes have long been the most popular authentication methods in smartphones and even in the pre-smartphone era. Due to the inconvenient nature of PINs and passcodes, a new biometric authentication method for smartphones was developed and has been gaining traction in terms of adoption, beginning with flagship devices and progressing to some mid-range devices. This article aims to investigate the factors influencing smartphone owners' acceptance of biometric authentication methods by developing a new model based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). It also validates the data with survey data from 233 Indonesian smartphone owners via an online survey and analyzed it using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results from the SEM analysis show that all nine hypotheses in the proposed model are supported. In other words, all six factors in the proposed model (i.e., attitude toward the use, perceived usefulness, perceived the ease of use, perceived enjoyment, perceived security, and social influence) have significant effects on the behavioral intention of adopting biometric authentication methods among smartphone owners. More specifically, the findings indicate that most Indonesian smartphone users have a favorable attitude toward biometric authentication, which is why they are willing to adopt it. Furthermore, it is discovered that the perceived usefulness of a biometric authentication method on smartphones outweighs its perceived ease of use. It reveals that the user's belief in the intrinsic value of biometric authentication methods in the form of perceived security outweighs both the internal user motivation of perceived enjoyment and the external user motivation of social influence in terms of their acceptance of biometric authentication methods.
智能手机是世界上使用最广泛的个人计算设备。PIN码和密码长期以来一直是智能手机中最流行的身份验证方法,甚至在智能手机时代之前也是如此。由于PIN码和密码的不便性,开发了一种新的智能手机生物识别身份验证方法,该方法在采用方面越来越受欢迎,从旗舰设备开始,一直发展到一些中端设备。本文旨在通过开发一个基于技术接受模型(TAM)的新模型,研究影响智能手机用户接受生物特征认证方法的因素。它还通过在线调查用233名印尼智能手机用户的调查数据验证了这些数据,并使用结构方程建模(SEM)进行了分析。SEM分析的结果表明,所提出的模型中的所有九个假设都得到了支持。换言之,所提出的模型中的所有六个因素(即对使用的态度、感知的有用性、感知的易用性、感知到的享受、感知的安全性和社会影响)都对智能手机用户采用生物识别认证方法的行为意向有显著影响。更具体地说,研究结果表明,大多数印尼智能手机用户对生物识别认证持积极态度,这就是他们愿意采用生物识别认证的原因。此外,研究发现,生物识别认证方法在智能手机上的实用性超过了其易用性。研究表明,就用户对生物识别认证方法的接受而言,用户对感知安全形式的生物特征认证方法的内在价值的信念超过了感知享受的内部用户动机和社会影响的外部用户动机。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Correlated Algorithm Accuracy Naive Bayes Classifier and Naive Bayes Classifier for Classification of heart failure 相关算法精度Naive Bayes分类器与Naive Bayers分类器在心力衰竭分类中的比较
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v14i2.1148.120-125
Pungkas Subarkah, Wenti Risma Damayanti, Reza Aditya Permana
Heart failure (ARF) is a health problem that has relatively high mortality and morbidity rates in developed or developing countries, including Indonesia. In 2016, WHO stated that 17.5 million people died from cardiovascular disease, while in 2008, HF disease represented 31% of patient deaths worldwide. One of the new breakthroughs for early diagnosis is utilizing data mining techniques. In this study, the Correlated Naive Bayes Classifier (C-NBC) and Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithms are used to obtaining the best accuracy results so that they can be used for the Heart Failure dataset. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, it shows that the Correlated Naive Bayes Classifier (C-NBC) algorithm accuracy of 80.6% obtains higher accuracy than the Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithm of 67.5%. With the results of this study, the use of the Correlated Naive Bayes Classifier (C-NBC) algorithm can be used to diagnose patients with heart failure (heart failure) because it has a high level of accuracy and is categorized as Good Classification.
心力衰竭(ARF)是一个健康问题,在包括印度尼西亚在内的发达国家或发展中国家死亡率和发病率相对较高。2016年,世界卫生组织指出,1750万人死于心血管疾病,而2008年,HF疾病占全球患者死亡人数的31%。早期诊断的新突破之一是利用数据挖掘技术。在本研究中,使用相关朴素贝叶斯分类器(C-NBC)和朴素贝叶斯分类算法(NBC)来获得最佳精度结果,以便将其用于心力衰竭数据集。基于已经进行的测试结果,相关朴素贝叶斯分类器(C-NBC)算法80.6%的准确率比朴素贝叶斯分类器67.5%的准确率获得更高的准确率,相关朴素贝叶斯分类器(C-NBC)算法的使用可以用于诊断心力衰竭(心力衰竭)患者,因为它具有高水平的准确性并且被归类为良好分类。
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引用次数: 1
Classification of Coffee Bean Defects Using Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and K-Nearest Neighbor 基于灰度共生矩阵和k近邻的咖啡豆缺陷分类
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v14i1.910.1-9
Mila Jumarlis, M. Mirfan, Abdul Rachman Manga’
Defects in coffee beans can significantly affect the quality of coffee production so that defects in coffee beans can cause a decreasing the level of coffee production. The purpose of this study is to implement the GLCM (gray-level co-occurrence matrix) and the K-NN (k-nearest neighbor) method on a web-based program and provided a website to detect coffee bean defects. This study uses the GLCM algorithm to extract the features of the coffee images and uses the K-NN algorithm to classify the defect level of coffee beans. The system development was built using Unified Modeling Language. The development of this website was utilized the programming structure of PHP, HTML, CSS, Javascript, Mozilla Firefox as a browser for the website and MySql for the database management systems. The results show that the system can provide the output in the form of a classification level of the defect level of the coffee bean images. Then, the accuracy of the coffee bean defect assessment was achieved by 90%. Finally, this study concluded that the proposed system could help the coffee farmers determine the defect level of the coffee beans using images input.
咖啡豆的缺陷会严重影响咖啡生产的质量,因此咖啡豆的缺陷会导致咖啡生产水平的下降。本研究的目的是在一个基于web的程序上实现GLCM(灰度共生矩阵)和K-NN (k-近邻)方法,并提供了一个检测咖啡豆缺陷的网站。本研究使用GLCM算法提取咖啡图像的特征,并使用K-NN算法对咖啡豆的缺陷程度进行分类。系统开发采用统一建模语言。本网站的开发采用了PHP、HTML、CSS、Javascript的编程结构,网站使用Mozilla Firefox作为浏览器,数据库管理系统使用MySql。结果表明,该系统能够以咖啡豆图像缺陷等级的分类等级形式提供输出。然后,咖啡豆缺陷评估的准确率达到90%。最后,本研究得出结论,所提出的系统可以帮助咖啡农通过图像输入来确定咖啡豆的缺陷程度。
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引用次数: 6
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Ilkom Jurnal Ilmiah
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