Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch19
Jasmina Siljanoska
The turn of the century was characterised by many different tendencies and shifting paradigms in theory and practices that affected the way the cities are planned and governed. Out of many present tendencies in the knowledge about the contemporary cities’ future development, the sensitive city paradigm stands out as an effective way of transition from smart city because it has added the component of equity into equation. The sensitive city paradigm uses data innovation, artificial intelligence along with human consciousness in order to advance the decision-making processes in urban planning, while promoting discussion and inclusion of various stakeholders to find out solution. In this respect the paper refers to the concept of living labs which perpetuate inclusive city and present a real-life test and experimentation environment. For the idea to be described the experiences and results carried out through the Skopje Urban Living Lab (SkULL), established as part of the ROCK (Regeneration and Optimisation of Cultural heritage in creative and Knowledge cities), European Union’s Horizon 2020 project, have been used. The historic area of the city centre of Skopje, including the Old Bazaar, Medieval City Fortress and the immediate vicinity, presented demonstration area on which to develop collaborative and innovative ways of local citizens, businesses and other stakeholders’ involvement in the processes of cultural heritage rehabilitation and re-utilisation. The paper presented three core activities which have been carried out through the SkULL: 1. Those that supported the concept of “open” city, especially open data and open knowledge. In order to realise the idea a digital platform for open sources information on land use, property of the parcels and other cadastre information has been launched, as well information on different urban data collected through sensors and ICT tools; 2. Those that support and foster collaborative ideas and shared experiences for better understanding of the protected area development potentials and qualitative spatial re-use, by introducing ICT incubators and innovative technologies, as well creative industries and contemporary “crafts” as suppliers of new products and services. The dominant forms of the activities were “Open days” and the “Shops with history” initiative inauguration and 3. Those that brought together multiple stakeholders (researchers, artists and students, citizens and local government) in creative workshops to participate in co-designing and co-shaping of the spaces/structures of the historic city.
{"title":"Urban Living Labs for Sensitive City Cultural Heritage Regeneration","authors":"Jasmina Siljanoska","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch19","url":null,"abstract":"The turn of the century was characterised by many different tendencies and shifting paradigms in theory and practices that affected the way the cities are planned and governed. Out of many present tendencies in the knowledge about the contemporary cities’ future development, the sensitive city paradigm stands out as an effective way of transition from smart city because it has added the component of equity into equation. The sensitive city paradigm uses data innovation, artificial intelligence along with human consciousness in order to advance the decision-making processes in urban planning, while promoting discussion and inclusion of various stakeholders to find out solution. In this respect the paper refers to the concept of living labs which perpetuate inclusive city and present a real-life test and experimentation environment. For the idea to be described the experiences and results carried out through the Skopje Urban Living Lab (SkULL), established as part of the ROCK (Regeneration and Optimisation of Cultural heritage in creative and Knowledge cities), European Union’s Horizon 2020 project, have been used. The historic area of the city centre of Skopje, including the Old Bazaar, Medieval City Fortress and the immediate vicinity, presented demonstration area on which to develop collaborative and innovative ways of local citizens, businesses and other stakeholders’ involvement in the processes of cultural heritage rehabilitation and re-utilisation. The paper presented three core activities which have been carried out through the SkULL: 1. Those that supported the concept of “open” city, especially open data and open knowledge. In order to realise the idea a digital platform for open sources information on land use, property of the parcels and other cadastre information has been launched, as well information on different urban data collected through sensors and ICT tools; 2. Those that support and foster collaborative ideas and shared experiences for better understanding of the protected area development potentials and qualitative spatial re-use, by introducing ICT incubators and innovative technologies, as well creative industries and contemporary “crafts” as suppliers of new products and services. The dominant forms of the activities were “Open days” and the “Shops with history” initiative inauguration and 3. Those that brought together multiple stakeholders (researchers, artists and students, citizens and local government) in creative workshops to participate in co-designing and co-shaping of the spaces/structures of the historic city.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"379 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123446348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch59
Rene Lisac, Morana Pap, Roberto Vdović
In the last 15 years the maker movement, among other things, is changing our society, the way we learn, teach, work, produce and live. For the last 10 years we have not only been researching the topic of this social movement, but we are also part of it. Based on our experience as being part of the maker community and based on our previous research on sustainable development, this paper examines the potential of makers and maker movement. In fact, above all, the paper examines the potential of new agents (such as makers laboratories, art residencies and coworking hubs), and their prospective impact on our society, especially on the sustainable development of non-urban areas such as remote (Adriatic) islands. The question in front of us is: can these new agents have a changing role for these isolated areas? We offer the answer by introducing the story about Adriatic Greenlab Initiative and Biševo Makers Workshops which was held as part of the mentioned initiative. Biševo Makers Workshop presents a real test in the physical environment – remote Adriatic island Bilevel in Croatia, with the main actors – makers, in collaboration with the members of the local community.
{"title":"Potential of Maker Movement on Sustainable Development of Remote Croatian Islands","authors":"Rene Lisac, Morana Pap, Roberto Vdović","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch59","url":null,"abstract":"In the last 15 years the maker movement, among other things, is changing our society, the way we learn, teach, work, produce and live. For the last 10 years we have not only been researching the topic of this social movement, but we are also part of it. Based on our experience as being part of the maker community and based on our previous research on sustainable development, this paper examines the potential of makers and maker movement. In fact, above all, the paper examines the potential of new agents (such as makers laboratories, art residencies and coworking hubs), and their prospective impact on our society, especially on the sustainable development of non-urban areas such as remote (Adriatic) islands. The question in front of us is: can these new agents have a changing role for these isolated areas? We offer the answer by introducing the story about Adriatic Greenlab Initiative and Biševo Makers Workshops which was held as part of the mentioned initiative. Biševo Makers Workshop presents a real test in the physical environment – remote Adriatic island Bilevel in Croatia, with the main actors – makers, in collaboration with the members of the local community.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124870833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch41
B. Hiba, M. Tamás
Our human reality is the evidence for the historical and cultural transfers from our ancestor’s legacies. Understanding authentic experiences in cities and architectural values carries the importance of its inheritance and meanings to our identities. The urban scene conception and cultural landscapes in the city follow the identification of the receptive interactions of the physical and the perceptual dimensions of a defined space. The se quencing of the historical memories forms the relatable images and the observable variations of the built environment. People’s perceptions and appreciation of their architectural and urban heritage become the indicator for generating a sense of place and symbolic character . The legacy of North African cities is related to the colonial past, where the design qualities produced during that period remain the focal interest of modern researches. By revisiting the urban scenery of the colonial times in Algeria, the French historical center’s study in the city of Biskra aims to approach the potentials of the French-built heritage according to the improvement of the urban ambiance in the site and the patrimonial experiences of its users. The objective is to adapt the significant values and poten tial of the site, along with the requalification of its cultural landmarks and urban perspectives. The research methodology consists of investigating the right strategies towards a comprehensive and sustainable elaboration of the French models in Algeria.
{"title":"Heritage Perceptions: An Approach for the Revitalization of the Urban Experiences and the French Checkboard Image","authors":"B. Hiba, M. Tamás","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch41","url":null,"abstract":"Our human reality is the evidence for the historical and cultural transfers from our ancestor’s legacies. Understanding authentic experiences in cities and architectural values carries the importance of its inheritance and meanings to our identities. The urban scene conception and cultural landscapes in the city follow the identification of the receptive interactions of the physical and the perceptual dimensions of a defined space. The se quencing of the historical memories forms the relatable images and the observable variations of the built environment. People’s perceptions and appreciation of their architectural and urban heritage become the indicator for generating a sense of place and symbolic character . The legacy of North African cities is related to the colonial past, where the design qualities produced during that period remain the focal interest of modern researches. By revisiting the urban scenery of the colonial times in Algeria, the French historical center’s study in the city of Biskra aims to approach the potentials of the French-built heritage according to the improvement of the urban ambiance in the site and the patrimonial experiences of its users. The objective is to adapt the significant values and poten tial of the site, along with the requalification of its cultural landmarks and urban perspectives. The research methodology consists of investigating the right strategies towards a comprehensive and sustainable elaboration of the French models in Algeria.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125193592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch61
Tímea Csaba
As the proliferation of informal settlements has gained pace around the world, often coupled with spatial and social segregation, the global community has made efforts to provide a set of norms to tackle the issue. From the UN Sustainable Development Goals, a clear message takes shape for urban experts and decision makers: the focus is from now on social inclusion and community building; a priority before infrastructural intervention. The offered tool, named Participatory Slum-upgrading Program (PSUP) draws up a guide suitable not only for the Global-South but for urban rehabilitation projects of segregated areas in the developed world, too. The challenge is not only to implement global recommendations to local context but to measure the projects’ effectiveness in order that we can learn from each other: to be able to decide at a glance whether a project supports social integration and strengthens communities. To answer this need, a tentative index is tested on two case-studies. One that had begun as an urban experiment but at the end turned out to be a model of social urban rehabilitation in Pécs (HU), and the second one in Siklós (HU) implementing the former model, is a live project, still running. The background and process of the two cases are analyzed according to the index to demonstrate their comformation to the PSUP principles. On the side, the importance of process-design will also be examined.
{"title":"Segregated Neighbourhoods and Their Integration Attempts: Participatory Slum-Upgrading in the Making","authors":"Tímea Csaba","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch61","url":null,"abstract":"As the proliferation of informal settlements has gained pace around the world, often coupled with spatial and social segregation, the global community has made efforts to provide a set of norms to tackle the issue. From the UN Sustainable Development Goals, a clear message takes shape for urban experts and decision makers: the focus is from now on social inclusion and community building; a priority before infrastructural intervention. The offered tool, named Participatory Slum-upgrading Program (PSUP) draws up a guide suitable not only for the Global-South but for urban rehabilitation projects of segregated areas in the developed world, too. The challenge is not only to implement global recommendations to local context but to measure the projects’ effectiveness in order that we can learn from each other: to be able to decide at a glance whether a project supports social integration and strengthens communities. To answer this need, a tentative index is tested on two case-studies. One that had begun as an urban experiment but at the end turned out to be a model of social urban rehabilitation in Pécs (HU), and the second one in Siklós (HU) implementing the former model, is a live project, still running. The background and process of the two cases are analyzed according to the index to demonstrate their comformation to the PSUP principles. On the side, the importance of process-design will also be examined.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129957942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch50
Sadoud Nesma, Erzsébet Szeréna Zoltán
The design of healthcare buildings is questioned in several types of research, and it’s still studying from different sides, this research aims to target the rehab canters and their relations with patients. moreover, it’s interested in finding the interaction that occurs between the spatial quality of rehab centers and the well-being of addicted patients based on the visual perception concept. It requires therefore, an understanding of which factors can contribute to the physical qualities of the spaces, and it studies the architectural characters of establishments. To achieve this research, an inductive approach is adopted rest on identifying and testing the vari-ables and factors associated with the assessment of physical space and its impact on the user’s perception of construction, which are subdivided into three proposed factors; (the functional, spatial, and historical factors).
{"title":"Architectural Analysis of Therapeutic Canters for Drug Addicts","authors":"Sadoud Nesma, Erzsébet Szeréna Zoltán","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch50","url":null,"abstract":"The design of healthcare buildings is questioned in several types of research, and it’s still studying from different sides, this research aims to target the rehab canters and their relations with patients. moreover, it’s interested in finding the interaction that occurs between the spatial quality of rehab centers and the well-being of addicted patients based on the visual perception concept. It requires therefore, an understanding of which factors can contribute to the physical qualities of the spaces, and it studies the architectural characters of establishments. To achieve this research, an inductive approach is adopted rest on identifying and testing the vari-ables and factors associated with the assessment of physical space and its impact on the user’s perception of construction, which are subdivided into three proposed factors; (the functional, spatial, and historical factors).","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"1 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130132441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch49
M. Montemurro
The absence of an organic port strategy on the coasts of the Puglia Region has led to the development of many yachting expansion projects of ports and tourist landings, not included in a system vision in which every port and every city-port can assume a precise and identity feature within a sustainable transformation process of coastal and marine tourism. The choice of the city of Mola located in south of Bari was to abandon the previous expansion plans of the port, which provided for a huge increase in the available berths, in favour of a new vision of the water area of the port basin in the conditions of terramare, to be understood as a new urban space. A space that sees the mirroring of the ancient city in the sea as the founding condition of an ancient fishing and housing tradition. The research work developed in the Dicatech Department of the Polytechnic University of Bari has assumed the availability of timber generated by the VAIA storm (2018) in the Italian Alpine areas as an opportunity to rethink the wooden housing systems in the water, in continuity with the tradition and history of the places. The theme of the stilt house, of the “Trabucco” (cantilevered wooden structure on the rocks dedicated to fishing with “ great balance”) as well as that of the houseboat were faced by identifying the construction and typological grammars to redefine the protected water place of the new port of Mola as an urban place and place of representation of the relation between the city, its seafaring and the sea.
{"title":"Dwelling with the Water","authors":"M. Montemurro","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch49","url":null,"abstract":"The absence of an organic port strategy on the coasts of the Puglia Region has led to the development of many yachting expansion projects of ports and tourist landings, not included in a system vision in which every port and every city-port can assume a precise and identity feature within a sustainable transformation process of coastal and marine tourism. The choice of the city of Mola located in south of Bari was to abandon the previous expansion plans of the port, which provided for a huge increase in the available berths, in favour of a new vision of the water area of the port basin in the conditions of terramare, to be understood as a new urban space. A space that sees the mirroring of the ancient city in the sea as the founding condition of an ancient fishing and housing tradition. The research work developed in the Dicatech Department of the Polytechnic University of Bari has assumed the availability of timber generated by the VAIA storm (2018) in the Italian Alpine areas as an opportunity to rethink the wooden housing systems in the water, in continuity with the tradition and history of the places. The theme of the stilt house, of the “Trabucco” (cantilevered wooden structure on the rocks dedicated to fishing with “ great balance”) as well as that of the houseboat were faced by identifying the construction and typological grammars to redefine the protected water place of the new port of Mola as an urban place and place of representation of the relation between the city, its seafaring and the sea.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"397 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123543543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch24
K. Battisti, Markus Dörn, C. Eichler, J. Scherret, T. Ullrich
In Austria, standard A6241-2 created the normative basis for the exchange of model-based data in building construction and civil engineering in 2015. This technology – known internationally as Building Information Modelling (BIM) – is an essential building block for the digitization of the construction industry and has an impact on all those involved in the initiation, planning, construction and operation of buildings. This article describes the state-of-the-art in official approval processes in Austria. It examines the digital process path, i.e. the provision of cadastral data, the usability of provided GIS data, the existence of automated preliminary inspection, and accelerated processing by means of e-government. Representative examples are used to illustrate the current state of official approval processes in Austria. The focus here is on the possibility of condensing the various public and semi-public basic planning data (location and environment) to prepare a consolidated requirements model, which can be used in BIM planning in the design and approval phase. It is shown where there are supplementary and overlapping data to identify conflict situations. In the future, a building applicant will be given the opportunity to complete the process online. This creates a clear time saving in relation to the processing time. This in turn accelerates the processing of projects and makes it easier for all parties involved.
{"title":"Digital Planning, Construction Submission and Approval Processes in Austria","authors":"K. Battisti, Markus Dörn, C. Eichler, J. Scherret, T. Ullrich","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch24","url":null,"abstract":"In Austria, standard A6241-2 created the normative basis for the exchange of model-based data in building construction and civil engineering in 2015. This technology – known internationally as Building Information Modelling (BIM) – is an essential building block for the digitization of the construction industry and has an impact on all those involved in the initiation, planning, construction and operation of buildings. This article describes the state-of-the-art in official approval processes in Austria. It examines the digital process path, i.e. the provision of cadastral data, the usability of provided GIS data, the existence of automated preliminary inspection, and accelerated processing by means of e-government. Representative examples are used to illustrate the current state of official approval processes in Austria. The focus here is on the possibility of condensing the various public and semi-public basic planning data (location and environment) to prepare a consolidated requirements model, which can be used in BIM planning in the design and approval phase. It is shown where there are supplementary and overlapping data to identify conflict situations. In the future, a building applicant will be given the opportunity to complete the process online. This creates a clear time saving in relation to the processing time. This in turn accelerates the processing of projects and makes it easier for all parties involved.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124632985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch18
E. Vaništa Lazarević, Tena Lazarević, Jelena Maric
The primary health issues of modern urban lifestyle are stress-related and can lead to serious damage to both physical and mental wellbeing. In this context, the topic of restorative effects of natural environments and multi-sensory design of public open space is rather significant. This particular paper aims to expand the knowledge base regarding different relations between the characteristics of urban design, sensorial aspects of space and their therapeutic and healing effect. Focusing on users’ multiple sensory dimensions, sensory parks emphasize the stimulation of various senses, enhancing human communication with others, and positive emotional responses. Multi-sensory perception in a rehabilitation garden is closely related to the users’ sense of existence, emotions, and physiology and it could establish a wordless “communication”, which is beneficial to realize an extended emotional and existential awareness and increase the mental restorative effect accordingly. The methodology is based on the focused literature review regarding theoretical concepts such as Environmental psychology, Attention Restoration Theory, Place Attachment, Restorative gardens, etc. Also, this paper will present the case study analysis, including expert observation of good practice examples of Japanese gardens and open public space. Therefore, this paper will examine theories and practical examples that show the therapeutic impact that the multi-sensorial approach in design has. As a result, through the methodology mentioned above the specific set of spatial guidelines for successful urban design of sensory open space will be presented.
{"title":"The Restorative Effects of Multi-Sensory Open Space Design — The Example of Japanese Gardens","authors":"E. Vaništa Lazarević, Tena Lazarević, Jelena Maric","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch18","url":null,"abstract":"The primary health issues of modern urban lifestyle are stress-related and can lead to serious damage to both physical and mental wellbeing. In this context, the topic of restorative effects of natural environments and multi-sensory design of public open space is rather significant. This particular paper aims to expand the knowledge base regarding different relations between the characteristics of urban design, sensorial aspects of space and their therapeutic and healing effect. Focusing on users’ multiple sensory dimensions, sensory parks emphasize the stimulation of various senses, enhancing human communication with others, and positive emotional responses. Multi-sensory perception in a rehabilitation garden is closely related to the users’ sense of existence, emotions, and physiology and it could establish a wordless “communication”, which is beneficial to realize an extended emotional and existential awareness and increase the mental restorative effect accordingly. The methodology is based on the focused literature review regarding theoretical concepts such as Environmental psychology, Attention Restoration Theory, Place Attachment, Restorative gardens, etc. Also, this paper will present the case study analysis, including expert observation of good practice examples of Japanese gardens and open public space. Therefore, this paper will examine theories and practical examples that show the therapeutic impact that the multi-sensorial approach in design has. As a result, through the methodology mentioned above the specific set of spatial guidelines for successful urban design of sensory open space will be presented.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123876458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch3
Hlib Antypenko, M. Benkő
Mass housing is a global urban phenomenon, whilst in the Central and Eastern European countries the majority of these neighborhoods were constructed during the socialist period. The research focuses on the city of Csepel, former industrial town, since 1950 the 21 st district of Budapest. Budapest is one of the Hungarian cities with a very high mass housing ratio, more than two-third of its population lives there. The paper compares five housing developments in Csepel - three of them were awarded on a national level at the time of their construction. Situated next to the main axis of Csepel - Béke téri, a modern housing estate from the end of 40s; Rakéta utcai, an awarded modern housing estate from the end of 50s; Ady út large prefabricated housing estate with 10 story high slabs from the end of 60s; Simon Bolivár Estate, an awarded large prefabricated housing estate from the end of 70s; and Rákóczi úti - one of the rare social housing developments from 2000s in Hungary. The urban position of these neighborhoods is similar, while the architectural and technical qualities of the buildings vary and is often subjected to the original construction problems or actual renewal policy issues. Taking into consideration that all these estates were planned as a single urban and development unit, its urban form and open space elements should be revaluated, seeking the perspectives for its adaptation to the contemporary urban and market demands. Comparison uses sustainability indicators related to physical environment such as: density, diversity, land use, green-ing, transportation, compactness et cetera to give a fair picture of the estates’ urban values and potentials. What are the architecture and urban qualities and weaknesses of these housing estates? How the urban form developed over time? How sustainable is the urban form of these estates? What can be done to boost its attractiveness to the citizens, architects, and developers?
{"title":"Mass Housing Estates in Csepel, Budapest: Urban Form Evaluation in Relation to Sustainability","authors":"Hlib Antypenko, M. Benkő","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch3","url":null,"abstract":"Mass housing is a global urban phenomenon, whilst in the Central and Eastern European countries the majority of these neighborhoods were constructed during the socialist period. The research focuses on the city of Csepel, former industrial town, since 1950 the 21 st district of Budapest. Budapest is one of the Hungarian cities with a very high mass housing ratio, more than two-third of its population lives there. The paper compares five housing developments in Csepel - three of them were awarded on a national level at the time of their construction. Situated next to the main axis of Csepel - Béke téri, a modern housing estate from the end of 40s; Rakéta utcai, an awarded modern housing estate from the end of 50s; Ady út large prefabricated housing estate with 10 story high slabs from the end of 60s; Simon Bolivár Estate, an awarded large prefabricated housing estate from the end of 70s; and Rákóczi úti - one of the rare social housing developments from 2000s in Hungary. The urban position of these neighborhoods is similar, while the architectural and technical qualities of the buildings vary and is often subjected to the original construction problems or actual renewal policy issues. Taking into consideration that all these estates were planned as a single urban and development unit, its urban form and open space elements should be revaluated, seeking the perspectives for its adaptation to the contemporary urban and market demands. Comparison uses sustainability indicators related to physical environment such as: density, diversity, land use, green-ing, transportation, compactness et cetera to give a fair picture of the estates’ urban values and potentials. What are the architecture and urban qualities and weaknesses of these housing estates? How the urban form developed over time? How sustainable is the urban form of these estates? What can be done to boost its attractiveness to the citizens, architects, and developers?","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122695957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch16
Miljana Mladenović
The topic of the paper is related to the processes of promoting the cultural heritage of Belgrade by creating a system of interactive places of remembrance. By identifying the relevant and the forgotten landmarks of Belgrade, the research aims to revive the stories of the places that played a role in the cultural development of the city but remain unmarked to this day. In the research, the landmarks are named “Mesta (Ne)Sećanja” – The places of (Non)Remembrance. The paper aims to define the means of creating site-specific virtual memorials that promote the identity of Belgrade, while simultaneously implementing the “Digital City” concept of urban development. The polygon of research is divided into two zones of Belgrade city centre, that are most visited by tourists. The focus of the work is connecting the 24 historically relevant and unmarked places in Belgrade in a single GIS-based network, which can be accessed by mobile phones or tablets in the specific locations. By connecting the georeferenced places with stories and augmented-reality (AR) models that provide interaction with users in real-time, it is possible to design virtual memorials that create the interference between the physical public space marked in 24 locations and virtual space at the specific web page or application. The paper relies on the results of an experimental project “Mesta (Ne)Sećanja” (The Places of (Non)Remembrance) conducted in 2017 that tested the implementation of the concept at the location of the “Kafana Albanija” historical landmark. The results include the numerical data of user interaction with the digital memorial as well as the guidelines for the physical sign of the memorial in the exact location, based on the tested design variables.
{"title":"The Places of (Non)Remembrance — The Use of Digital Technologies in Creating the Places of Collective Memory","authors":"Miljana Mladenović","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch16","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of the paper is related to the processes of promoting the cultural heritage of Belgrade by creating a system of interactive places of remembrance. By identifying the relevant and the forgotten landmarks of Belgrade, the research aims to revive the stories of the places that played a role in the cultural development of the city but remain unmarked to this day. In the research, the landmarks are named “Mesta (Ne)Sećanja” – The places of (Non)Remembrance. The paper aims to define the means of creating site-specific virtual memorials that promote the identity of Belgrade, while simultaneously implementing the “Digital City” concept of urban development. The polygon of research is divided into two zones of Belgrade city centre, that are most visited by tourists. The focus of the work is connecting the 24 historically relevant and unmarked places in Belgrade in a single GIS-based network, which can be accessed by mobile phones or tablets in the specific locations. By connecting the georeferenced places with stories and augmented-reality (AR) models that provide interaction with users in real-time, it is possible to design virtual memorials that create the interference between the physical public space marked in 24 locations and virtual space at the specific web page or application. The paper relies on the results of an experimental project “Mesta (Ne)Sećanja” (The Places of (Non)Remembrance) conducted in 2017 that tested the implementation of the concept at the location of the “Kafana Albanija” historical landmark. The results include the numerical data of user interaction with the digital memorial as well as the guidelines for the physical sign of the memorial in the exact location, based on the tested design variables.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122772503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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