Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch55
D. Vasović, Ruža Okrajnov Bajić, Darko Pavićević, Goran Gogov
Developing countries in Africa are facing numerous challenges in the process of constructing new settlements in the remote areas. Most of the construction activities are performed in the big cities, encouraging major migrations from all sides of country to the dense urban areas. Developing new settlements on the outskirt of the city is the only way to prevent its collapse. However, these areas have no infrastructure needed for the purpose. The paper will present the case study of the construction challenges during the design and construction of the new settlement in Okolassi, local community 30 km distant of the capital Libreville. Different challenges like poor road infrastructure, lack of electricity, water and sewage, or non-ex-istence of the skilful workforce, could transform even the simplest construction task in the insur-mountable problem. Careful planning and designing are essential for the successful procurement and construction in the rainforest environment.
{"title":"Challenges of Designing Remote Communities in Equatorial Africa: Okolassi Example","authors":"D. Vasović, Ruža Okrajnov Bajić, Darko Pavićević, Goran Gogov","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch55","url":null,"abstract":"Developing countries in Africa are facing numerous challenges in the process of constructing new settlements in the remote areas. Most of the construction activities are performed in the big cities, encouraging major migrations from all sides of country to the dense urban areas. Developing new settlements on the outskirt of the city is the only way to prevent its collapse. However, these areas have no infrastructure needed for the purpose. The paper will present the case study of the construction challenges during the design and construction of the new settlement in Okolassi, local community 30 km distant of the capital Libreville. Different challenges like poor road infrastructure, lack of electricity, water and sewage, or non-ex-istence of the skilful workforce, could transform even the simplest construction task in the insur-mountable problem. Careful planning and designing are essential for the successful procurement and construction in the rainforest environment.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"875 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128531081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch35
S. Tsoka, K. Tsikaloudaki, K. Tolika
{"title":"On the Establishment of a Computational Method to Assess the Impact of Urban Climate on the Buildings’ Energy Performance Simulations","authors":"S. Tsoka, K. Tsikaloudaki, K. Tolika","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130688817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch40
Meri Batakoja, J. Ivanovski, G. Mickovski
The City of Skopje, repeatedly fragmented throughout its history, is in constant need for redefinition and reconstruction of its spatial identity in relation to its cultural heritage. With recent developments that have rendered the urban fabric’s historical and memory layers completely unrecognizable, the question of Skopje’s spatial identity has reemerged in terms of responsible methodologies and ap-proaches. One of the activities within the ROCK ( R egeneration and O ptimization of Cultural Heritage in C reative and K nowledgeable Cities) Project was called “Art Fortress”. It treated the urban and architectural development of the Kale Hill in Skopje, with an aim to transform it into an attractive and vibrant city part with all of its cultural, educational and recreational functions. Two important cultural monuments dominate the Kale Hill: the medieval fortress - Kale and the Museum of Contemporary Art. The exceptional historical and contemporary significance of these two imposing structures for the City of Skopje, their symbolic voltage juxtaposed to the natural morphology of the terrain and cultural diversity of the surrounding, have been largely diminished due to many years of neglect of the broader location of the Kale Hill. This paper elaborates the activity “Art Fortress” in detail and summarizes the conclusions that have the potential to create a responsible approach model for regeneration of Skopje’s spatial identity, concerning inter-institutional collaboration, academic and professional inclusion, public awareness, international competition and exhibition. Most of all, this paper elaborates the qualitative lessons learnt of how we should treat a valuable city fragment in spatial terms, through the medium of public space and a series of both “soft” and “hard” architectural procedures as a long term strategy and management plan for treatment of this national cultural site, an approach that we can surely rely upon confronted with our city’s spatial identity in crisis.
{"title":"The “Art Fortress” as a Responsible Approach Model for Regeneration of Skopje’s Spatial Identity","authors":"Meri Batakoja, J. Ivanovski, G. Mickovski","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch40","url":null,"abstract":"The City of Skopje, repeatedly fragmented throughout its history, is in constant need for redefinition and reconstruction of its spatial identity in relation to its cultural heritage. With recent developments that have rendered the urban fabric’s historical and memory layers completely unrecognizable, the question of Skopje’s spatial identity has reemerged in terms of responsible methodologies and ap-proaches. One of the activities within the ROCK ( R egeneration and O ptimization of Cultural Heritage in C reative and K nowledgeable Cities) Project was called “Art Fortress”. It treated the urban and architectural development of the Kale Hill in Skopje, with an aim to transform it into an attractive and vibrant city part with all of its cultural, educational and recreational functions. Two important cultural monuments dominate the Kale Hill: the medieval fortress - Kale and the Museum of Contemporary Art. The exceptional historical and contemporary significance of these two imposing structures for the City of Skopje, their symbolic voltage juxtaposed to the natural morphology of the terrain and cultural diversity of the surrounding, have been largely diminished due to many years of neglect of the broader location of the Kale Hill. This paper elaborates the activity “Art Fortress” in detail and summarizes the conclusions that have the potential to create a responsible approach model for regeneration of Skopje’s spatial identity, concerning inter-institutional collaboration, academic and professional inclusion, public awareness, international competition and exhibition. Most of all, this paper elaborates the qualitative lessons learnt of how we should treat a valuable city fragment in spatial terms, through the medium of public space and a series of both “soft” and “hard” architectural procedures as a long term strategy and management plan for treatment of this national cultural site, an approach that we can surely rely upon confronted with our city’s spatial identity in crisis.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132129480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch2
Gábor Heckenast, Marcel Ferencz Habil, A. Kertész
The focus of this paper is the environmental awareness used for the water-related built environment – both on a building and urban scale. Water as natural element plays an enormous role in shaping our natural and built environments, thus it has also radically formed architectural thinking on creating space throughout the ages worldwide. Observing evolving building technology gives us an overview, which allows us to recognize a pattern in architectural thinking on creating water-related spaces, even if it was built for residential, commercial, recreational or representational purposes. A deeper understanding of the fundamental relationship between nature, water and settlements, helps reduce the disadvantageous impact of human activity on nature, which has been growing over time. Sustainable design methods need to be (re)invented to meet new and changing conditions in settlements, for living in harmony with nature as it once was. Nowadays, new paths and solutions have opened up at an accelerating pace, thanks to the research and development in technology, which also provides an opportunity for a continuous dialogue between nature and architecture. Contemporary architecture tries to reshape its way of thinking on nature, based on the idea of re-finding a harmonious symbiosis with the power of science and technology to provide sustainable alternatives for the future.
{"title":"Re-Invented Water-Related Spaces in the Built Environment","authors":"Gábor Heckenast, Marcel Ferencz Habil, A. Kertész","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch2","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this paper is the environmental awareness used for the water-related built environment – both on a building and urban scale. Water as natural element plays an enormous role in shaping our natural and built environments, thus it has also radically formed architectural thinking on creating space throughout the ages worldwide. Observing evolving building technology gives us an overview, which allows us to recognize a pattern in architectural thinking on creating water-related spaces, even if it was built for residential, commercial, recreational or representational purposes. A deeper understanding of the fundamental relationship between nature, water and settlements, helps reduce the disadvantageous impact of human activity on nature, which has been growing over time. Sustainable design methods need to be (re)invented to meet new and changing conditions in settlements, for living in harmony with nature as it once was. Nowadays, new paths and solutions have opened up at an accelerating pace, thanks to the research and development in technology, which also provides an opportunity for a continuous dialogue between nature and architecture. Contemporary architecture tries to reshape its way of thinking on nature, based on the idea of re-finding a harmonious symbiosis with the power of science and technology to provide sustainable alternatives for the future.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131311235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch43
Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović, Dušan Ignjatović, Nikola Miletić
Global trends of rapid and constant urbanisation are constantly revealing new societal, spatial and technological challenges, which naturally directs research focus towards urban areas. Urbanisation and imminent migrations, however, have significant repercussions on rural areas as well: exposure of tangible and intangible cultural heritage to decay, leading to extinction, can be identified as one of such processes that indirectly affect entire population, not only the scarce locals. In the quest for sustainable proposals tailored for small and fragile communities with notable architectural and cultural heritage, the W.A.Ve Abroad Workshop explored sustainable models of revital-ization of the village Bebića Luka in the vicinity of Valjevo in Western Serbia. During the workshop which was held in Belgrade, Bebića Luka and Venice in June and July 2018, architecture students from Belgrade, Venice and Ljubljana were analysing the multiple layers of Bebića Luka’s present and past, trying to envision future scenarios and define adequate programmatic and design proposals. The workshop results included new models of activities, tailored to enable preservation of the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of the village through interactions between permanent and temporary residents, providing first-hand mutual exchange of specific knowledges. This process should expose local residents to some useful state-of-the-art concepts while directly transferring unique heritage of the village of Bebića Luka and the surrounding area to the visitors that will eventually return to urban areas. The workshop results were presented at IUAV University in Venice, during the final manifestations of the W.A.Ve 2018 Workshop in which more than 1500 students participated, which for the first time also included mentorship from teachers from five foreign universities. The paper presents an overview of the methodological approach, derived concepts and design proposals for variety of interventions: from retrofitting the existing facilities to development of new complementary physical structures designed in accordance with principles of circular economy and sustainable development.
{"title":"Lost and Found: A Quest for Sustainability and Resilience in Rural Areas","authors":"Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović, Dušan Ignjatović, Nikola Miletić","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch43","url":null,"abstract":"Global trends of rapid and constant urbanisation are constantly revealing new societal, spatial and technological challenges, which naturally directs research focus towards urban areas. Urbanisation and imminent migrations, however, have significant repercussions on rural areas as well: exposure of tangible and intangible cultural heritage to decay, leading to extinction, can be identified as one of such processes that indirectly affect entire population, not only the scarce locals. In the quest for sustainable proposals tailored for small and fragile communities with notable architectural and cultural heritage, the W.A.Ve Abroad Workshop explored sustainable models of revital-ization of the village Bebića Luka in the vicinity of Valjevo in Western Serbia. During the workshop which was held in Belgrade, Bebića Luka and Venice in June and July 2018, architecture students from Belgrade, Venice and Ljubljana were analysing the multiple layers of Bebića Luka’s present and past, trying to envision future scenarios and define adequate programmatic and design proposals. The workshop results included new models of activities, tailored to enable preservation of the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of the village through interactions between permanent and temporary residents, providing first-hand mutual exchange of specific knowledges. This process should expose local residents to some useful state-of-the-art concepts while directly transferring unique heritage of the village of Bebića Luka and the surrounding area to the visitors that will eventually return to urban areas. The workshop results were presented at IUAV University in Venice, during the final manifestations of the W.A.Ve 2018 Workshop in which more than 1500 students participated, which for the first time also included mentorship from teachers from five foreign universities. The paper presents an overview of the methodological approach, derived concepts and design proposals for variety of interventions: from retrofitting the existing facilities to development of new complementary physical structures designed in accordance with principles of circular economy and sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"308 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132480233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch22
He Jin, Bálint Bachmann
The water purification plant is more important than other public buildings in north China, but its energy saving level is low and the building comfort is poor. To achieve energy conser-vation and emissions reduction strategy and protection of water resources of the target in north China, the government has introduced policies to support to guide the construction of public building energy efficiency, the market also emerge some suitable products and tech-nology. This paper aims to summarize the current energy saving technologies at home and abroad, and then analyze the energy saving construction and renovation work of public buildings, such as standard setting, financial subsidies, technology and material innovation drive. According to the specific cases, the existing problems of energy saving technology are expounded, and the solutions are put forward. On the basis of practical cases, this paper tries to look forward to the development trend of building energy saving technology.
{"title":"Research on Energy Saving Performance and Promotion Strategy of Water Purification Plant in North China — Case of Water Supply Supporting Project in Shenyang","authors":"He Jin, Bálint Bachmann","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch22","url":null,"abstract":"The water purification plant is more important than other public buildings in north China, but its energy saving level is low and the building comfort is poor. To achieve energy conser-vation and emissions reduction strategy and protection of water resources of the target in north China, the government has introduced policies to support to guide the construction of public building energy efficiency, the market also emerge some suitable products and tech-nology. This paper aims to summarize the current energy saving technologies at home and abroad, and then analyze the energy saving construction and renovation work of public buildings, such as standard setting, financial subsidies, technology and material innovation drive. According to the specific cases, the existing problems of energy saving technology are expounded, and the solutions are put forward. On the basis of practical cases, this paper tries to look forward to the development trend of building energy saving technology.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124191785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch14
Mladen Milakovic, Aleksandra Stupar
{"title":"The Challenges of Dockless Cycling in the Cities of SE Europe: The Example of Banjaluka","authors":"Mladen Milakovic, Aleksandra Stupar","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116127015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch10
Miloš Tomić, Jovana Dinic, E. Priorova
The permanent development and modernization of urban infrastructure over the last few decades have been crucial in increasing the vulnerability of the community.The need to minimize security risks (urban violence, terrorist attacks) is particularly pronounced when urban planning and designing everyday social environments. The goal pursued by urban planners is to create a positive security atmosphere (perceptual or realistic) through strategic partnerships and cooperation policies between municipal, city and national levels of government. This model (so-called: “European model”) of urban planning has been implemented in several European countries (such as Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom ) to improve the quality of living conditions in populat-ed urban areas. Urban planning and design implies the analysis and incorporation of safety security elements in the form of specific functional barriers in the public space. Using sophisticated comput er software( Vulnerability Identification Tools for Resilience Enhancements of Urban Environments, VITRUV), urban planners can accurately identify and analyze security risks and their damages, and offer the right solutions. The aim of this paper will be to describe the security aspects of urban planning and design, and the efficient use of public space to improve the security situation with minimal disruption to everyday social ativities.
{"title":"Security Aspects of Urban Planning and Design — “The European Model”","authors":"Miloš Tomić, Jovana Dinic, E. Priorova","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch10","url":null,"abstract":"The permanent development and modernization of urban infrastructure over the last few decades have been crucial in increasing the vulnerability of the community.The need to minimize security risks (urban violence, terrorist attacks) is particularly pronounced when urban planning and designing everyday social environments. The goal pursued by urban planners is to create a positive security atmosphere (perceptual or realistic) through strategic partnerships and cooperation policies between municipal, city and national levels of government. This model (so-called: “European model”) of urban planning has been implemented in several European countries (such as Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom ) to improve the quality of living conditions in populat-ed urban areas. Urban planning and design implies the analysis and incorporation of safety security elements in the form of specific functional barriers in the public space. Using sophisticated comput er software( Vulnerability Identification Tools for Resilience Enhancements of Urban Environments, VITRUV), urban planners can accurately identify and analyze security risks and their damages, and offer the right solutions. The aim of this paper will be to describe the security aspects of urban planning and design, and the efficient use of public space to improve the security situation with minimal disruption to everyday social ativities.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116417051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch25
Dimitar Papasterevski, T. Arangjelovski
Louis Sullivan’s aesthetic credo “form follows function”, has become fundamental to the modernist architectural movement. From today’s point of view, the relations between form and function have changed so that sometimes structure can follow form, which at the same time implies the established of a new fundamental principle that would sound like “structure ever follows form”. The paper tends to develop a framework for integrating architectural and structural design in order to achieve a harmonious coexistence between architectural technology and arts. Traditionally, through the process of developing the architectural idea in the preliminary design phase, architects are more concerned with form, composition, function and aesthetics; however, the structural properties of the distribution of the load-bearing elements are not taken into consideration at this stage. Our collaborative experience as an architect and civil engineer suggests a new approach to developing architectural projects by integrating the structural layout of elements at the earliest stage in conceptual design development. Through an example of our author project of a realised individual residential building, we will illus-trate the exploration of these aspects. The load-bearing structure is a reinforced concrete skeletal system that defines space that we can call “generic space”. The frame itself is specific and has qual ities that determine the architecture for a long time. Finally, we proposed a framework for achieving a successful integration to evolve an architecturally pleasing and structurally efficient building. Architecture, as a successful creative product, can only be delivered within this process developed through the balance and harmony of all elements and actors as a whole.
{"title":"Integration of Architectural and Structural Aspects Through the Design Process: Individual Residential Building","authors":"Dimitar Papasterevski, T. Arangjelovski","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch25","url":null,"abstract":"Louis Sullivan’s aesthetic credo “form follows function”, has become fundamental to the modernist architectural movement. From today’s point of view, the relations between form and function have changed so that sometimes structure can follow form, which at the same time implies the established of a new fundamental principle that would sound like “structure ever follows form”. The paper tends to develop a framework for integrating architectural and structural design in order to achieve a harmonious coexistence between architectural technology and arts. Traditionally, through the process of developing the architectural idea in the preliminary design phase, architects are more concerned with form, composition, function and aesthetics; however, the structural properties of the distribution of the load-bearing elements are not taken into consideration at this stage. Our collaborative experience as an architect and civil engineer suggests a new approach to developing architectural projects by integrating the structural layout of elements at the earliest stage in conceptual design development. Through an example of our author project of a realised individual residential building, we will illus-trate the exploration of these aspects. The load-bearing structure is a reinforced concrete skeletal system that defines space that we can call “generic space”. The frame itself is specific and has qual ities that determine the architecture for a long time. Finally, we proposed a framework for achieving a successful integration to evolve an architecturally pleasing and structurally efficient building. Architecture, as a successful creative product, can only be delivered within this process developed through the balance and harmony of all elements and actors as a whole.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123494659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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