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PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES BERMUATAN CHEMO-ENTREPRENEURSHIP PADA MATERI GUGUS FUNGSI SENYAWA KARBON 谷歌网站的使用目前有关CORBON功能性GUGUS材料化疗的工作媒体
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.22373/lj.v10i2.14496
Ria Rahayu, Retno Aliyatul Fikroh, D. R. Sari, Pandu Ridzaniyanto
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引用次数: 0
CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF BEES IN QUR’AN 《古兰经》中蜜蜂的化合物
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.22373/lj.v10i2.14900
Z. Zulkarnain, S. Suprapto
Qur’an surah An-Nahl verses 68 and 69 provide information about the nature of bees and their benefits for human life. Allah inspires bees to build nests and find food in trees, mountains, and places made by humans. This study aims to examine scientific information on bees in Surah An-Nahl verses 68 and 69. The research method is library research. The results showed that bees in Surah An-Nahl verses 68 and 69 produce honey, have a good life, have great teamwork, and give benefits to human life. Bee gives people good role models for human society, teamwork, and lifestyle. In science, bees produce pheromone chemical compounds that play a role in communication between bees in the colony. The pheromones produced by the queen bee can regulate the male bees and worker bees to be loyal to the queen bee and carry out their duties well. Qur’an Surah An-Nahl verses 68 and 69 give us information about the bee and honey. Allah gives a message to people to live like a bee to have a good social, good lifestyle, don’t destroy the environment, and give benefits to people like honey. Rasullullah advised us to consume honey for treatment. Honey functions as an antioxidant, anticancer, and energy source, healthy heart, control sugar level, and maintain a healthy body. Bee food is nectar, good nectar will produce high-quality honey. Chemical compounds that are often found in honey like glucose, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, and glycoside.
《古兰经》第68和69节提供了关于蜜蜂的性质及其对人类生活的益处的信息。安拉激励蜜蜂在树上、山上和人类制造的地方筑巢和寻找食物。这项研究的目的是检查《古兰经》第68和69节中关于蜜蜂的科学信息。研究方法为图书馆研究。结果表明,《古兰经》第68和69节中的蜜蜂产蜜,生活美好,团队合作,对人类生活有益。蜜蜂为人类社会、团队合作和生活方式树立了良好的榜样。在科学上,蜜蜂产生的信息素化合物在蜂群中蜜蜂之间的交流中起作用。蜂王所产生的信息素可以调节雄蜂和工蜂对蜂王的忠诚和履行职责。古兰经第68和69节给了我们关于蜜蜂和蜂蜜的信息。安拉给人们一个信息,让他们像蜜蜂一样生活,有一个良好的社会,良好的生活方式,不要破坏环境,给人们像蜂蜜一样的好处。Rasullullah建议我们吃蜂蜜来治疗。蜂蜜具有抗氧化、抗癌、能量来源、健康心脏、控制血糖水平、保持身体健康等功能。蜜蜂的食物是花蜜,好的花蜜会酿出高品质的蜂蜜。通常在蜂蜜中发现的化合物,如葡萄糖、类黄酮、生物碱、皂苷和糖苷。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL MENTAL SISWA SMA DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON-ELEKTROLIT 高中生理解电解质和非电解质溶液概念的心理模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.22373/lj.v10i2.14533
Suliyana Ibrahim, Mangara Sihaloho, Masrid Pikoli
This objective of this study for investigate mental models of SMA Negeri 1 Telaga students about electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions. Data was collected by giving a mental model test in the form of two-level multiple choice in class X involving 196 students. The results showed that the analysis of the mental model of students of class X science about electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions was 38% classified as scientific mental models and 62% alternative mental models, which consisted of 30% partially correct mental models, 32% misconceptions (Specific Misconception) and 0% no response (No Responds). Thus, most students do not yet have a complete mental model in understanding the material of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions.
本研究的目的是探讨SMA Negeri 1 Telaga学生关于电解质和非电解质溶液的心理模型。数据是通过对X班196名学生进行两级选择题形式的心理模型测试来收集的。结果表明:科学X班学生对电解质和非电解质溶液的心理模型分析中,科学心理模型占38%,另类心理模型占62%,其中部分正确的心理模型占30%,误解(Specific误区)占32%,无反应(no responses)占0%。因此,大多数学生在理解电解质和非电解质溶液的材料方面还没有一个完整的心智模型。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL CONGKLAK PADA MATERI KONFIGURASI ELEKTRON UNTUK PESERTA DI SMA/MA SMA/MA专用电子配置材料的传统主流发展综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.22373/lj.v10i2.14679
Noviyanti Dwi Astuti, L. Muna
The material of electron configuration is the basis for understanding an atom. Many students have misconceptions about learning this material. The purpose of this research is to develop a traditional game of congklak that can increase students' motivation to learn electron configuration material. The method used in this study uses a 4-D model consisting of four stages, namely: definition, design, development, and dissemination. However, the dissemination stage is not carried out. The assessment of the traditional game of Congklak is carried out by material experts, media experts, reviewers, reviewers, and high school or MA MIPA students. The instruments used to assess quality were a Likert scale questionnaire and a Guttman scale questionnaire. The assessment of media development shows good and ideal results with the following scores: material expert lecturers are 94.00% in the Very Good category, media expert lecturers are 95.50% in the Very Good category, and reviewers (chemistry teachers) get an average score with a percentage of 94.82% in the Very Good category, and the results of student responses to the media showed a percentage of 96.36%. The traditional game of congklak can be used as an alternative to increase students' motivation and enthusiasm for learning electron configuration material in SMA/MA.
电子构型的材料是理解原子的基础。许多学生对学习这些材料有误解。本研究的目的是开发一种传统的康克拉克游戏,以提高学生学习电子组态材料的动机。本研究中使用的方法使用由四个阶段组成的4-D模型,即:定义、设计、开发和传播。然而,传播阶段没有进行。Congklak传统游戏的评估由材料专家、媒体专家、评论家、评论家和高中或MA MIPA学生进行。用于评估质量的工具是Likert量表和Guttman量表。媒体发展评估显示出良好和理想的结果,得分如下:材料专家讲师在非常好类别中的得分为94.00%,媒体专家讲师在很好类别中为95.50%,评审员(化学教师)在非常好类中的平均得分为94.82%,学生对媒体的反应率为96.36%。传统的康克拉克游戏可以作为一种替代方式,提高学生在SMA/MA中学习电子组态材料的动机和热情。
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引用次数: 0
VARIASI SUMBER KARBON TERHADAP PRODUKSI BIOSURFAKTAN OLEH BAKTERI HALOFILIK ISOLAT TAMBAK GARAM KAJHU ACEH BESAR 碳汇总变异酶包含生物表面活性橄榄菌剂的生产
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/lj.v10i1.14108
Rahmad Rizki Fazli, Latifah Hanum, Mieke Alvionita, Said Ali Akbar
This research has isolated one type of halophilic bacterial strain from the salt pond of Kajhu Village with the code KJ-AB2. This bacterium grew optimally at 10% (w/v) NaCl so it was classified as moderate halophilic bacteria. Several types of halophilic bacteria are known to produce biosurfactants. Biosurfactants are surface active agents that are widely used in several pharmaceutical, food dan petroleum industries. The production of biosurfactants is strongly influenced by the type of carbon source used for bacterial growth. Olive oil, palm oil, sunflower oil, glucose dan glycerol are types of carbon sources used to see their effect in producing biosurfactants. This isolate growed well on the five carbon sources with an average OD600 2.001±0.293 at 72 hours of fermentation. Biosurfactant production was measured by oil spreading test (OST) every 24 hours until 120 hours of fermentation. The highest OST value was obtained when KJ-AB2 isolate was grown on biosurfactant production media using olive oil, sunflower oil dan palm oil with an average OST value of 5.6±0.6 cm, 4.7±0.6 cm, dan 4.6±0.7 cm, respectively.
本研究从Kajhu村盐池中分离到一株嗜盐菌株,编码KJ-AB2。该细菌在10%(w/v)NaCl下生长最佳,因此被归类为中度嗜盐细菌。已知几种类型的嗜盐细菌可以产生生物表面活性剂。生物表面活性剂是一种表面活性剂,广泛应用于制药、食品和石油工业。生物表面活性剂的生产受到用于细菌生长的碳源类型的强烈影响。橄榄油、棕榈油、葵花油、葡萄糖和甘油是用于观察其在生产生物表面活性剂中的作用的碳源类型。该菌株在五种碳源上生长良好,发酵72小时平均OD600为2.001±0.293。生物表面活性剂的产生通过每24小时一次的油扩散试验(OST)来测量,直到发酵120小时。当KJ-AB2分离物在使用橄榄油、葵花油和棕榈油的生物表面活性剂生产介质上生长时,获得最高的OST值,平均OST值分别为5.6±0.6cm、4.7±0.6cm和4.6±0.7cm。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA 化学学习中媒体发展分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/lj.v10i1.13355
Chusnur Rahmi, Ana Fitria, Vivit Santika, Srilidiya Rahmawati
Media plays an important role in the chemistry learning process. The development of media in chemistry learning can help teachers increase students' knowledge and interest in learning. This study aims to determine the development of media in chemistry learning in terms of the types of media, development methods, and chemical materials. This research uses literature study method. The data analyzed in this study are the results of research from 26 articles on media development in chemistry learning that have been published in national journals. The results showed that in chemistry learning, visual-based media, inquiry-based media, video-based media, application-based media, and interactive media have been developed. Learning media was developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method with Borg and Gall, 3D, 4D, and ADDIE development models. Android-based media is the most popular as a medium for chemistry learning. The ADDIE development model is the most widely used in developing chemistry learning media. The development of learning media accommodates 30.8% of class X chemistry, 46.2% of class XI chemistry, and 23.1% of class XI chemistry. 
媒介在化学学习过程中起着重要作用。媒体在化学学习中的发展有助于教师增加学生的知识和学习兴趣。本研究旨在从媒介的类型、发展方法和化学材料等方面确定化学学习媒介的发展。本研究采用文献研究的方法。本研究分析的数据是发表在国家期刊上的26篇关于化学学习媒体发展的文章的研究结果。结果表明,在化学学习中,视觉媒体、探究媒体、视频媒体、应用媒体和互动媒体得到了发展。学习媒体是使用Borg和Gall、3D、4D和ADDIE开发模型的研发方法开发的。基于Android的媒体是最受欢迎的化学学习媒体。ADDIE开发模式在开发化学学习媒体方面应用最为广泛。学习媒体的发展容纳了30.8%的X化学班、46.2%的XI化学班和23.1%的XI化学班。
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引用次数: 0
STUDI KOMPARASI ADSORPSI TIGA JENIS ZAT WARNA REMAZOL PADA PERMUKAAN KARBON AKTIF 活化碳表面三种不同颜色的拟化研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/lj.v10i1.13878
N. Saraswati, I. M. O. Riawan, Astrid Alvania Rihi
Remazol is a reactive dye that is widely used in the textile industry with functional groups that can be well covalently bonded to textile fibres, but difficult to decompose, carcinogenic, and harmful to the health and ecosystems. This study specifically aims to analyse the adsorption power of activated carbon on three types of Remazol dyes using batch experiment method as an effective way to reduce the concentration of these dyes in textile industry wastewater. Using activated carbon with the same treatment, Remazol Red dye had the best interaction and was adsorbed in the highest amount on the activated carbon surface (125.16 mg/g), followed by Remazol Blue (16.23 mg/g) and finally Remazol Black dye (11.07 mg/g). The three adsorption processes that occur are in accordance with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, with color removal percentage of 74.4 % (Remazol Red), 49.5 % (Remazol Blue), and 48.1 % (Remazol Black). These results are in accordance with the structural studies conducted on the three types of Remazol synthetic dyes, in which Remazol Black with the bulkiest structure has the weakest physical interaction with carbon atoms on the activated carbon surface thus absorbed in the least amount on the adsorbent surface.
Remazol是一种活性染料,广泛用于纺织行业,其官能团可以很好地共价结合到纺织纤维上,但难以分解,致癌,对健康和生态系统有害。本研究旨在通过分批实验的方法分析活性炭对三种Remazol染料的吸附能力,以此作为降低纺织废水中这些染料浓度的有效途径。使用相同处理的活性炭,瑞玛唑红染料具有最好的相互作用,并且在活性炭表面上的吸附量最高(125.16 mg/g),其次是瑞玛唑蓝(16.23 mg/g)和瑞玛唑黑染料(11.07 mg/g)。发生的三个吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附等温线模型,颜色去除率分别为74.4%(雷马唑红)、49.5%(雷马佐蓝)和48.1%(雷马佐黑)。这些结果与对三种类型的Remazol合成染料进行的结构研究一致,其中具有最疏松结构的Remazole黑与活性炭表面上的碳原子的物理相互作用最弱,因此在吸附剂表面上吸收的量最少。
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引用次数: 0
KEEFEKTIFAN MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM KIMIA DI SMA NEGERI 1 TAPAKTUAN ACEH SELATAN 化学实验室在SMA国家的有效性1稍后访问ACE
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/lj.v10i1.13374
Noviza Rizkia, Taslima Taslima
Good facilities, effective and efficient chemical laboratory management must be applied so that chemistry practicum activities can be carried out properly. Previous research has shown that the management of chemical laboratories in several high schools has not been carried out properly, so it is necessary to conduct this study at SMA Negeri 1 Tapaktuan, South Aceh. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of chemical laboratory management at SMA Negeri 1 Tapaktuan, South Aceh. This research was conducted qualitatively accompanied by descriptive analysis. Subjects in this study; principal, person in charge/head of chemical laboratory, laboratory staff and chemistry teacher. Collecting data by observation, interviews and documentation. Next, the research results are classified into 4 aspects of laboratory management which consist of planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring which are divided into 28 criteria. The results obtained are the management of the chemistry laboratory which is well implemented 75%, less good 10.72% and not good 14.28%. The conclusion of this study is that the chemical laboratory management at SMA Negeri 1 Tapaktuan South Aceh has not been effective because it has not reached 80% of all aspects of chemical laboratory management.
要使化学实习活动顺利进行,必须具备良好的化学实验室设施和高效有效的化学实验室管理。以前的研究表明,几所高中的化学实验室没有得到适当的管理,因此有必要在南亚齐的SMA Negeri 1 Tapaktuan进行这项研究。本研究的目的是确定南亚齐省SMA Negeri 1 Tapaktuan化学实验室管理的有效性。本研究采用定性分析和描述性分析相结合的方法。本研究对象;校长、化验室负责人、化验室工作人员、化学老师。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据。其次,将研究成果划分为实验室管理的规划、组织、实施和监控4个方面,分为28个标准。结果表明:化学实验室管理执行良好的占75%,较差的占10.72%,较差的占14.28%。本研究的结论是,南亚齐省SMA Negeri 1 Tapaktuan的化学实验室管理没有有效,因为它没有达到化学实验室管理的所有方面的80%。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PARAMETER AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI PENYAMAKAN KULIT SUKAREGANG GARUT 空气参数分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/lj.v10i1.11088
Astri Senania, N. Yanti
The leather tanning industry of Sukanggang Garut is an industry that has the potential to produce wastewater that contains a lot of organic substances. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an effective test to determine the parameters of wastewater pollution in the leather tanning industry. The purpose of this study was to test the value of water pH, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), and the amount of chromium concentration in the sample taken. The BOD test will be carried out using the Winkler method, the COD test will be carried out using the reflux method and the TSS test will be carried out using the gravimetric method, while the chromium concentration test will use an AAS spectrophotometer and the pH test will be carried out using a pH meter. The test results show that the liquid waste from the tanning industry activity in Sukaregang Garut exceeds the liquid waste threshold for the leather tanning industry.
苏港加鲁特的皮革制革业是一个有潜力产生含有大量有机物质的废水的行业。因此,有必要对制革工业废水污染参数进行有效的测试。本研究的目的是测试水样的pH值、化学需氧量(COD)、生化需氧量(BOD)、总悬浮固体(TSS)和铬浓度。BOD测试将采用Winkler法进行,COD测试将采用回流法进行,TSS测试将使用重量法进行,而铬浓度测试将使用AAS分光光度计进行,pH测试将使用pH计进行。测试结果表明,苏卡雷岗加鲁特制革工业活动产生的液体废物超过了皮革制革工业的液体废物阈值。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA PADA MASA PANDEMI 世界化学品就业中的就业效率
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.22373/lj.v10i1.13416
Nurmalahayati Nurdin, Haris Munandar, Hanifatussyifa Hanifatussyifa, Ulfa Yusriani
This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the chemistry learning process by using online methods, the challenges and the advantages of using media in learning chemistry. This research was conducted at several high schools in Aceh with a sample of 70 people, of which consist 60 students and 10 teachers. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that in the time of the pandemic, the use of media online has signigficanntly increased, but about 35.3% of the respondents mentioned that the use of media online for teaching chemistry is not very effective. However, the advantages of using media online in teaching chemistry during the pandemic Covid-19 are to help avoid the spreading of the virus Covid-19.
本研究旨在描述使用在线方法进行化学学习的有效性、使用媒体学习化学的挑战和优势。这项研究在亚齐的几所高中进行,样本为70人,其中包括60名学生和10名教师。根据数据分析结果,可以得出结论,在疫情期间,在线媒体的使用显著增加,但约35.3%的受访者提到使用在线媒体进行化学教学不是很有效。然而,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,在化学教学中使用在线媒体的优势是有助于避免新冠肺炎病毒的传播。
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引用次数: 0
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Lantanida Journal
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