Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-75-85
S. Lebedev
Purpose. The article analyzes four basic concepts of the nature of scientific truth: empiric, rationalist, a priori-a posteriori and consensual. Methodology and Approach. The study is focused on the reconstruction of the basic concepts of the nature of scientific truth, their philosophical foundations and capabilities. Results. The author argues that only a consensual concept best corresponds to both the history of scientific knowledge and modern cognitive practice of science. Theoretical and / or Practical Value. The research data can be used in teaching such disciplines as History and Philosophy of Science and Methodology of Scientific Knowledge.
{"title":"THE NATURE OF SCIENTIFIC TRUTH","authors":"S. Lebedev","doi":"10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-75-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-75-85","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The article analyzes four basic concepts of the nature of scientific truth: empiric, rationalist, a priori-a posteriori and consensual. Methodology and Approach. The study is focused on the reconstruction of the basic concepts of the nature of scientific truth, their philosophical foundations and capabilities. Results. The author argues that only a consensual concept best corresponds to both the history of scientific knowledge and modern cognitive practice of science. Theoretical and / or Practical Value. The research data can be used in teaching such disciplines as History and Philosophy of Science and Methodology of Scientific Knowledge.","PeriodicalId":33732,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta Seriia Filosofskie nauki","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67914081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-33-39
G. L. Kostrov
. It is difficult to consider the problems of adaptation of people who have undergone mental trauma in a single perspective because the level of impact and influencing factors can be completely different. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study different approaches to the rehabilitation of people who have received mental trauma. Methodology and Approach. The paper uses the procedure of scientific cognition and methodology of historical scientific analysis, contributing to the formation of a unified position on the issue. Results. The article attempts to define General theoretical approaches to the problem under consid-eration. The complex research carried out in the framework of the article makes it possible to form a General scientific idea about the peculiarities of adaptation in the works of Russian and foreign authors, which in turn allows us to consider this problem in a practice-oriented format in the future. Theoretical and / or Practical Value. In the context of theoretical significance, the article is of particu-lar interest, since the study synthesized different points of view on the problem under consideration. Adaptation of people who have experienced mental trauma can be effective only with versatile methods of influence. Psychotherapeutic agents are an effective method to reduce the emotional tension of survivors of mental trauma.
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF ADAPTATION OF PEOPLE SUBJECTED TO MENTAL TRAUMA: THEORETICAL ASPECT","authors":"G. L. Kostrov","doi":"10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-33-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-33-39","url":null,"abstract":". It is difficult to consider the problems of adaptation of people who have undergone mental trauma in a single perspective because the level of impact and influencing factors can be completely different. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study different approaches to the rehabilitation of people who have received mental trauma. Methodology and Approach. The paper uses the procedure of scientific cognition and methodology of historical scientific analysis, contributing to the formation of a unified position on the issue. Results. The article attempts to define General theoretical approaches to the problem under consid-eration. The complex research carried out in the framework of the article makes it possible to form a General scientific idea about the peculiarities of adaptation in the works of Russian and foreign authors, which in turn allows us to consider this problem in a practice-oriented format in the future. Theoretical and / or Practical Value. In the context of theoretical significance, the article is of particu-lar interest, since the study synthesized different points of view on the problem under consideration. Adaptation of people who have experienced mental trauma can be effective only with versatile methods of influence. Psychotherapeutic agents are an effective method to reduce the emotional tension of survivors of mental trauma.","PeriodicalId":33732,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta Seriia Filosofskie nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67914465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-104-118
Andrey L. Safonov
. Aim. The article aims at determining the mechanisms for the formation of scientific knowledge. Methodology. An analysis of existing concepts of the development of science was carried out. In the process of research, comparative analysis method was used. Results. The study showed that the process of cognition in non-classical science depends on the views of the subject of cognition which is not separated from the object. They are created under the influence of both scientific knowledge and representations of other forms of consciousness. As a result, the paradigms of non-classical science are formed on the basis of knowledge of classical science, mythological, magical, etc., ideas that are introduced into the process of cognition through the individual and collective views of the subject of research. Non-classical science has become a new mythology. Research implications. The new role of philosophy is justified, which is to create the grounds for the formation of inter-subject knowledge in the form of neoclassical science.
{"title":"NON-CLASSICAL SCIENCE AND SUBJECTIVIZATION OF SCHOLARLY KNOWLEDGE (PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR TURNING FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCE INTO MYTHOLOGY)","authors":"Andrey L. Safonov","doi":"10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-104-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-104-118","url":null,"abstract":". Aim. The article aims at determining the mechanisms for the formation of scientific knowledge. Methodology. An analysis of existing concepts of the development of science was carried out. In the process of research, comparative analysis method was used. Results. The study showed that the process of cognition in non-classical science depends on the views of the subject of cognition which is not separated from the object. They are created under the influence of both scientific knowledge and representations of other forms of consciousness. As a result, the paradigms of non-classical science are formed on the basis of knowledge of classical science, mythological, magical, etc., ideas that are introduced into the process of cognition through the individual and collective views of the subject of research. Non-classical science has become a new mythology. Research implications. The new role of philosophy is justified, which is to create the grounds for the formation of inter-subject knowledge in the form of neoclassical science.","PeriodicalId":33732,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta Seriia Filosofskie nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67915073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-21-26
A. V. Timofeev
. Purpose. The article analyzes the specificity of human existence which is interpreted as a value being. Values are considered from the standpoint of axiology – not as values that exist in any society, but as absolute values. Methodology and Approach. The author makes an assumption that values are not set logically, therefore it is impossible to talk about them in a logical way. Values are interpreted as norms obtained through natural generalization of effective, achievable, materially beneficial strategies of action. Results. The article proves that ontologically the world of values is a concentration of a number of fundamental, ultimate vital values. Value absolutes are defined as the «last» institutions that should be considered by philosophy as a whole. Theoretical and / or Practical Value. It is concluded that the philosophy of value absolutes can exist only in the form of absolute philosophizing, regulating and mediating the human life.
{"title":"SPECIFICITY OF HUMAN EXISTENCE IN THE WORLD OF VALUES: CONSTRUCTION OF VALUE ABSOLUTES","authors":"A. V. Timofeev","doi":"10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-21-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-21-26","url":null,"abstract":". Purpose. The article analyzes the specificity of human existence which is interpreted as a value being. Values are considered from the standpoint of axiology – not as values that exist in any society, but as absolute values. Methodology and Approach. The author makes an assumption that values are not set logically, therefore it is impossible to talk about them in a logical way. Values are interpreted as norms obtained through natural generalization of effective, achievable, materially beneficial strategies of action. Results. The article proves that ontologically the world of values is a concentration of a number of fundamental, ultimate vital values. Value absolutes are defined as the «last» institutions that should be considered by philosophy as a whole. Theoretical and / or Practical Value. It is concluded that the philosophy of value absolutes can exist only in the form of absolute philosophizing, regulating and mediating the human life.","PeriodicalId":33732,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta Seriia Filosofskie nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67914306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-55-66
V. N. Zima
. Purpose. The aim of the article is to develop methods for solving the problem of comparative analysis and evaluation of the theoretical and heuristic potential of the main metaphysical theories of free will in the history of philosophy. Methodology and Approach. The problem is posed and solved in the context of the tradition, according to which the problem of the reality of free will should be considered in connection with the problem of the reality of time and change. Results. The main types of arguments in favor of the existence of metaphysical freedom of will are revealed and their relevance for solving the problem of the ontological status of freedom of will is substantiated. The author demonstrates the existence in the history of philosophy of the tradition of solving the question of the reality of free will in connection with the problem of the reality of time and substantiates its theoretical and methodological significance for achieving the stated goal of the study. It is shown that the main difficulty faced by most theories of free will is the impossibility of substantiat-ing the reality of changes in their framework due to the peculiarities of the used ideas about time. At the same time it has been pointed out that there are theories of free will in the history of philosophy which are free from this difficulty. Theoretical and / or Practical Value. The importance of the category of objective time for comparative analysis and evaluation of the main theories of free will created in the history of philosophy is demon-strated.
{"title":"TOWARDS THE ISSUE OF EVALUATING THE THEORETICAL AND HEURISTIC POTENTIAL OF THE MAIN METAPHYSICAL THEORIES OF FREE WILL IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY","authors":"V. N. Zima","doi":"10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-55-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2020-1-55-66","url":null,"abstract":". Purpose. The aim of the article is to develop methods for solving the problem of comparative analysis and evaluation of the theoretical and heuristic potential of the main metaphysical theories of free will in the history of philosophy. Methodology and Approach. The problem is posed and solved in the context of the tradition, according to which the problem of the reality of free will should be considered in connection with the problem of the reality of time and change. Results. The main types of arguments in favor of the existence of metaphysical freedom of will are revealed and their relevance for solving the problem of the ontological status of freedom of will is substantiated. The author demonstrates the existence in the history of philosophy of the tradition of solving the question of the reality of free will in connection with the problem of the reality of time and substantiates its theoretical and methodological significance for achieving the stated goal of the study. It is shown that the main difficulty faced by most theories of free will is the impossibility of substantiat-ing the reality of changes in their framework due to the peculiarities of the used ideas about time. At the same time it has been pointed out that there are theories of free will in the history of philosophy which are free from this difficulty. Theoretical and / or Practical Value. The importance of the category of objective time for comparative analysis and evaluation of the main theories of free will created in the history of philosophy is demon-strated.","PeriodicalId":33732,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta Seriia Filosofskie nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67914490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-63-69
N. Y. Guryanov, A. Guryanova
. Aim. Analysis of the phenomenon of digital globalization as a new phase in the development of the global world determined by the evolution of digital technologies and the emergence of digital economy. Methodology. The article accentuates and analyzes prerequisites and main aspects of digital globalization, including the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence technologies, global data and information flows, digital platforms and e-commerce. The following research methods were used: dialectical, prognostic and comparative, which allowed to form a full view of modern globalization, its problems and prospects. Results. Globalization in the 21st century has got a digital character by increasing data flows. Digital globalization entails changes in the structure of business making, the status of its participants, and the trans-border expansion of economic relations and communications. Research implications. The article contains a hypothesis about the changing character of present globalization. While financial flows and traditional trade in goods at a global level are reducing due to COVID-19 pandemic, global economic ties in the digital format are significantly expanding.
{"title":"DIGITAL GLOBALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT","authors":"N. Y. Guryanov, A. Guryanova","doi":"10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-63-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-63-69","url":null,"abstract":". Aim. Analysis of the phenomenon of digital globalization as a new phase in the development of the global world determined by the evolution of digital technologies and the emergence of digital economy. Methodology. The article accentuates and analyzes prerequisites and main aspects of digital globalization, including the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence technologies, global data and information flows, digital platforms and e-commerce. The following research methods were used: dialectical, prognostic and comparative, which allowed to form a full view of modern globalization, its problems and prospects. Results. Globalization in the 21st century has got a digital character by increasing data flows. Digital globalization entails changes in the structure of business making, the status of its participants, and the trans-border expansion of economic relations and communications. Research implications. The article contains a hypothesis about the changing character of present globalization. While financial flows and traditional trade in goods at a global level are reducing due to COVID-19 pandemic, global economic ties in the digital format are significantly expanding.","PeriodicalId":33732,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta Seriia Filosofskie nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67915370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-98-103
S. Lebedev
. Aim. The article aims at analyzing the problem of truth of metatheoretical level of scientific knowledge. Methodology. With the help of the reconstruction method, the main structural units of metatheoretical knowledge in science are identified and briefly described: paradigm theories, scientific picture of the world, ideals and norms of scientific research, philosophical foundations of science. The specificity of the content and functions of each of these units is analyzed. One of the important consequences of this specificity is the absence of a uniform criterion of truth for different units of metatheoretical knowledge. Results. The multicomponent structure of the criteria of truth of various elements of metatheoretical knowledge is shown. A common component of these criteria is the consensus of the disciplinary community of the relevant field of science. Research implications consists in the development of a more specific theory than is available in the modern methodology of science, the theory of truth of the metatheoretical level of knowledge in science.
{"title":"THE METATHEORETICAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE TRUTH","authors":"S. Lebedev","doi":"10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-98-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-98-103","url":null,"abstract":". Aim. The article aims at analyzing the problem of truth of metatheoretical level of scientific knowledge. Methodology. With the help of the reconstruction method, the main structural units of metatheoretical knowledge in science are identified and briefly described: paradigm theories, scientific picture of the world, ideals and norms of scientific research, philosophical foundations of science. The specificity of the content and functions of each of these units is analyzed. One of the important consequences of this specificity is the absence of a uniform criterion of truth for different units of metatheoretical knowledge. Results. The multicomponent structure of the criteria of truth of various elements of metatheoretical knowledge is shown. A common component of these criteria is the consensus of the disciplinary community of the relevant field of science. Research implications consists in the development of a more specific theory than is available in the modern methodology of science, the theory of truth of the metatheoretical level of knowledge in science.","PeriodicalId":33732,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta Seriia Filosofskie nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67915501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-29-39
Nikolay V. Michalkin
. Aim. To identify the main components of the content of the regulators of the organization of practice-oriented university education, when the conditions and factors of development of all social aspects are rapidly changing. Methodology. The article identifies the reasons that prevent the formation of practice-oriented education at universities, as well as the analysis and evaluation of the regulators that should be applied in the creation of the educational process corresponding to the stated type of education. Results. The work clarifies the content of a number of regulators related to the methodology of organiz-ing the educational process in the universities of countries, disclosed their main components, revealed the actual role of the principles of the organization of training and education processes at the university in solving the problems of training competent graduates, able to effectively engage in professional activities, taking into account the requirements of public practice of the country and the world as a whole. Research implications. The results of the study contribute to the methodology of the organization of social entities, as well as to the practice of educational activities of universities.
{"title":"THE CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF METHODOLOGY REGULATORS APPLIED FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF PRACTICE-ORIENTED UNIVERSITY EDUCATION","authors":"Nikolay V. Michalkin","doi":"10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-29-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2020-3-29-39","url":null,"abstract":". Aim. To identify the main components of the content of the regulators of the organization of practice-oriented university education, when the conditions and factors of development of all social aspects are rapidly changing. Methodology. The article identifies the reasons that prevent the formation of practice-oriented education at universities, as well as the analysis and evaluation of the regulators that should be applied in the creation of the educational process corresponding to the stated type of education. Results. The work clarifies the content of a number of regulators related to the methodology of organiz-ing the educational process in the universities of countries, disclosed their main components, revealed the actual role of the principles of the organization of training and education processes at the university in solving the problems of training competent graduates, able to effectively engage in professional activities, taking into account the requirements of public practice of the country and the world as a whole. Research implications. The results of the study contribute to the methodology of the organization of social entities, as well as to the practice of educational activities of universities.","PeriodicalId":33732,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta Seriia Filosofskie nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67915218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.18384/2310-7227-2020-2-27-34
D. Kostadinovich, Y. Bondareva
Рurpose: substantiation of new approaches in the education system at the post-non-classical stage: dialogical, existentialist, hermeneutic, synergetic, which focus not on the object and the search for objective truth, but on the subject with all the wealth of its spiritual world and subject-subject relations both in education and in all other spheres of human activity. Methodology and Approach. The work is based on a systemic approach, taking into account the interdisciplinary significance of the subject. Results. It has been revealed that a dialogic method presupposing a parity dialogue at all levels can be a means of solving both private problems and a global survival issue. Theoretical and / or Practical Implications. The research results can be used to improve the competency-based approach in the education system under modernization.
{"title":"DIALOGUE AS A METHOD OF MODERN EDUCATION","authors":"D. Kostadinovich, Y. Bondareva","doi":"10.18384/2310-7227-2020-2-27-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7227-2020-2-27-34","url":null,"abstract":"Рurpose: substantiation of new approaches in the education system at the post-non-classical stage: dialogical, existentialist, hermeneutic, synergetic, which focus not on the object and the search for objective truth, but on the subject with all the wealth of its spiritual world and subject-subject relations both in education and in all other spheres of human activity. Methodology and Approach. The work is based on a systemic approach, taking into account the interdisciplinary significance of the subject. Results. It has been revealed that a dialogic method presupposing a parity dialogue at all levels can be a means of solving both private problems and a global survival issue. Theoretical and / or Practical Implications. The research results can be used to improve the competency-based approach in the education system under modernization.","PeriodicalId":33732,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta Seriia Filosofskie nauki","volume":"220 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67914422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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