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Trends of philological education development in the context of European integration最新文献

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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH-MEDIUM INSTRUCTION IN UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION 乌克兰高等教育中英语教学的实施
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-26-069-8-14
O. Shcherbakova, S. Nikiforchuk
The purpose of the paper is to research, summarize and present the question of implementation of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in the higher educational establishments of Ukraine. It is considered one of the most widespread and promising methods of teaching foreign languages. The effectiveness of the methodology is recognized in the European Union, and in some European countries CLIL goes to the level of the state educational program. The definition of CLIL, its goal, advantages and disadvantages are studied in the following paper. The obvious goal of CLIL is to provide students with a high level of foreign language proficiency in familiar conditions to a foreign environment, using the language as a means of subject studies and communication, one of the threads of CLIL is integrated language learning in professional activities, thus the article reflects the differences of CLIL from the other methods. The principles of studying the subject and language during the implementation of CLIL methodology in the process of foreign language education are presented by the authors. The use of CLIL methodology in different countries made it possible to determine its advantages, as well as certain problems of its implementation in the educational process. The question of the introduction of this methodology in higher educational establishments of Ukraine still remains open. The analysis of the methodology in the context of the chosen discipline, which is perceived as a practical course of learning a foreign language, is especially important for the research. Also the main objectives of CLIL methodology are distinguished in the given paper. The example of implementing CLIL methodology in practical lessons is introduced in the paper and advantages and disadvantages of using this methodology in higher educational establishments of Ukraine are described. The effectiveness of CLIL methodology is ensured by conducting lessons in modern forms of interaction between the teacher and the student, with the use of innovative educational technologies, and allows students to simultaneously study both the language and the professional subject. The conclusions are made on the basis of detailed research of CLIL implementation in European and Ukrainian universities.
本文的目的是研究、总结和提出乌克兰高等教育机构实施内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)的问题。它被认为是最广泛和最有前途的外语教学方法之一。该方法的有效性得到了欧盟的认可,在一些欧洲国家,CLIL已经达到了国家教育计划的水平。本文对CLIL的定义、目标、优势和劣势进行了研究。CLIL的明显目标是让学生在熟悉的条件下对外国环境具有高水平的外语能力,将语言作为学科研究和交流的手段,在专业活动中进行综合语言学习是CLIL的主线之一,因此本文反映了CLIL与其他方法的区别。作者提出了在外语教学过程中实施CLIL教学法时应遵循的主题和语言研究原则。通过在不同国家使用CLIL教学法,可以确定其优点,以及在教育过程中实施的某些问题。在乌克兰高等教育机构采用这种方法的问题仍然悬而未决。在所选学科的背景下分析方法论,这被认为是学习外语的实用课程,对研究尤其重要。本文还明确了CLIL教学法的主要目标。本文介绍了CLIL教学法在实践教学中的应用实例,并介绍了在乌克兰高等教育机构中使用该教学法的优缺点。CLIL教学法的有效性是通过在教师和学生之间进行现代形式的互动来保证的,使用创新的教育技术,并允许学生同时学习语言和专业科目。这些结论是在对欧洲和乌克兰大学CLIL实施情况进行详细研究的基础上得出的。
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引用次数: 0
CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING WITHIN THE “LISTENING COMPREHENSION AND NOTE-TAKING” COURSE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON LEARNERS MOTIVATION “听力与笔记”课程中内容与语言的整合学习及其对学习者动机的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-26-069-8-12
H. Sadova, Olena Rudychyk
The article analyzes and explains the influence of content and language integrated leaning (CLIL) on students motivation within the course “Listening comprehension and note-taking”. Basic CLIL features and core principles are analyzed. Special attention is drawn to David Marsh, Sylvén, Coyle whose works are devoted to CLIL and its foundation and implementation. Moreover, the comparison of content and language integrated learning with integrated education is made. Chronological stages of CLIL formation are highlighted. The authors show three models of CLIL implementation. They are hard (subject-led), soft (Language-led) and partial immersion (both the subject and language are equally important). Due to the features of language specialties soft CLIL model (language-led) is considered to be the most appropriate model within the course “Listening comprehension and note-taking”. Besides the content and language integrated learning approach, learners’ motivation and encouragement into the educational process are analyzed. In the conducted research the significant role of positive motivation is studied. Such features as authentic material, variety of assessment, task gradation (from simple to more complex and vice versa), the studied material are comsidered in the article. In addition, there is a comparison of L1 (native language) and L2 (foreign language) and how their use affect encouragement into educational process. It should be taken into account that the negotiation between L1 and L2 is different depending on content and language integrated learning or integrated education. As a practical part an introduction to a lesson (within the course “Listening comprehension and note-taking”) is taken. The lesson is based on the topic which has strong cross subject connections with Practical Phonetics. So, as students need to use their background knowledge and are supposed to develop not only communicative skills, the soft CLIL model is applied. Thus, the authors propose the introduction based on key principles of soft (language-led) content and language integrated learning. The final part of the article presents the results of the conducted research and future stages and strategies which may be conducted based on the conclusion. Moreover, it can be inferred that the use of content and language integrated learning has a positive impact on learners motivation and provides the formation of more sustainable skills.
文章分析和解释了在“听力与笔记”课程中,内容与语言综合学习对学生学习动机的影响。分析了CLIL的基本特点和核心原理。特别值得注意的是David Marsh, sylv, Coyle,他们的作品致力于CLIL及其基础和实施。并对内容和语言的整合学习与整合教育进行了比较。CLIL形成的时间顺序阶段突出显示。作者给出了CLIL实现的三种模型。它们是硬的(科目主导),软的(语言主导)和部分沉浸(科目和语言同样重要)。由于语言专业的特点,软CLIL模式(以语言为主导)被认为是“听力理解与笔记”课程中最合适的模式。除了内容和语言一体化学习方法外,还分析了学习者在教育过程中的动机和鼓励。在本研究中,研究了积极动机的重要作用。本文考虑了研究材料的真实性、评估的多样性、任务的分级(从简单到复杂,反之亦然)等特点。此外,还比较了L1(母语)和L2(外语),以及它们的使用如何影响鼓励进入教育过程。应该考虑到,根据内容和语言的综合学习或综合教育,L1和L2之间的谈判是不同的。作为一个实践部分,课程的介绍(在“听力理解和笔记”课程中)被采取。本课程的主题与《实用语音学》有很强的交叉学科联系。因此,由于学生需要运用他们的背景知识,而且不仅要培养沟通能力,所以采用了软CLIL模式。因此,作者提出了基于软(语言主导)内容和语言综合学习的关键原则的介绍。文章的最后一部分提出了所进行的研究的结果和未来的阶段和策略,可以在结论的基础上进行。此外,可以推断,使用内容和语言整合学习对学习者的动机有积极的影响,并提供了更可持续的技能的形成。
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引用次数: 0
EFFICIENCY OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF SIOP MODEL siop模式下高校外语教师专业活动效率研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-26-069-8-3
O. Demianenko, Rymma Maiboroda
As the title implies, a scientific paper reveals the issue of an efficiency of professional activity of foreign language teachers in higher education institutions in the context of SIOP model. The problem of this study is that in spite of the stressed importance of teaching skills, student teachers lack many of the English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching skills which may have a negative impact on their teaching performance that in turn affects their teaching self-efficacy. The methods of applying SIOP model and the effect of using SIOP model on developing EFL student teachers’ teaching skills are studied. It is emphasized that among the multiple factors that affect students’ achievement is teacher effectiveness. Thus, the challenge remains to improve and promote the effectiveness of teachers in an effort to increase students’ academic achievement. The positive and negative aspects of the education shift towards SIOP model are identified, the principles of enhancing innovative educational process effectiveness are revealed. It is worth noting that any professional development of foreign language teachers in higher education institutions must address specific knowledge and attitudes that are relevant to teaching foreign language learners. Teachers need to understand basic constructs of the second language development, the nature of language proficiency, the role of the first language and culture in learning, and the demands that mainstream education places on culturally diverse students. There is growing evidence that professional development approaches that are guided by teacher input and that view teacher learning as continual and transformative makes higher education institutions a better place for students and staff. The results indicated that introduction of SIOP model has opened up a number of problems associated with the introduction of such training services. It is stressed that the factors of SIOP model can guide limited English proficient students and suggest some useful strategies for language teachers to handle the students’ difficulties in language comprehension. It should be stressed that the introduction of SIOP model in modern educational process opens up wide horizons and unlimited possibilities for the efficiency of professional activity of foreign language teachers in higher education institutions, which have yet to be studied and mastered by modern pedagogical science.
顾名思义,这篇科学论文揭示了SIOP模式下高校外语教师专业活动效率的问题。本研究的问题是,尽管强调教学技能的重要性,但实习教师缺乏许多外语教学技能,这可能会对他们的教学绩效产生负面影响,进而影响他们的教学自我效能感。研究了SIOP模型的应用方法,以及SIOP模型对英语实习教师教学技能培养的效果。强调在影响学生学习成绩的诸多因素中,教师效能是影响学生学习成绩的重要因素。因此,挑战仍然是提高和促进教师的有效性,以努力提高学生的学业成绩。指出了创新教育向SIOP模式转变的积极和消极方面,揭示了提高创新教育过程有效性的原则。值得注意的是,高等院校外语教师的任何专业发展都必须解决与外语学习者教学相关的具体知识和态度问题。教师需要了解第二语言发展的基本结构,语言能力的本质,第一语言和文化在学习中的作用,以及主流教育对多元文化学生的要求。越来越多的证据表明,以教师投入为指导,并将教师学习视为持续和变革的专业发展方法,使高等教育机构成为学生和员工的更好场所。结果表明,SIOP模式的引入带来了一些与引入此类培训服务相关的问题。强调SIOP模型的因素可以指导英语水平有限的学生,并为语言教师提供一些有用的策略来处理学生的语言理解困难。需要强调的是,SIOP模式在现代教育过程中的引入,为高校外语教师的专业活动效率开辟了广阔的视野和无限的可能性,这是现代教育学尚未研究和掌握的。
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Trends of philological education development in the context of European integration
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