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Barbara Bieńkowska. Kalendarium Barbara Bieńkowska。日历
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2022.741
B. Bieńkowska
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引用次数: 0
Bibliology (book science) and its practical applications in the works of Professor Barbara Bieńkowska (1934–2022) 文献学(书籍科学)及其在巴巴拉教授著作中的实际应用Bieńkowska (1934-2022)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2022.739
J. Puchalski
Professor Barbara Bieńkowska (1934–2022), among others director of the Institute of Library and Information Science at the University of Warsaw (1981–1987), president of the Polish Bibliological Society (1989–2003, since 2003 honorary president of PTB), member and chairwoman of the scientific and program councils of many scientific institutions and editorial boards, left behind more than 170 articles and books. Among them, there is no shortage of publications of fundamental importance to the development of Polish bibliology, to its achievements, theory and methodology. This article focuses on B. Bieńkowska’s studies of the history of Polish books and historical book collections, research on the losses of Polish libraries during World War II, as well as the scientific registration and documentation of Polish and Polonia’s collections and Polish writing collections remaining outside Poland.
芭芭拉教授Bieńkowska(1934-2022),华沙大学图书馆与信息科学研究所所长(1981-1987),波兰图书馆学会主席(1989-2003,自2003年起担任波兰图书馆学会荣誉主席),许多科学机构和编辑委员会的科学和计划委员会成员和主席,留下了170多篇文章和书籍。其中不乏对波兰文献学的发展、成就、理论和方法论具有根本重要性的出版物。本文重点介绍B. Bieńkowska对波兰书籍和历史书籍收藏的历史研究,对二战期间波兰图书馆损失的研究,以及对波兰和波兰尼亚的收藏和波兰境外的波兰文字收藏的科学登记和文献记录。
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引用次数: 1
Prof. Barbara Bieńkowska i przygoda Polskiego Towarzystwa Bibliologicznego w Ministerstwie Kultury i Sztuki Barbara Bieńkowska教授与波兰文化艺术部文献学会的冒险
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2022.744
Andrzej Mężyński
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引用次数: 0
Dwa oblicza niemieckich bibliotekarzy w Polsce podczas okupacji 1939–1945 1939-1945年占领波兰期间德国图书馆员的两张脸
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2022.734
Andrzej Mężyński, em. prof
In 1940, on the initiative of the authorities of the General Government, the scientific libraries in the Warsaw. Krakow, Lublin and Lviv into a network of state libraries. This network was managed by the Central Library Board in Krakow under the direction of Gustav Abba and the supervision of the authorities in Berlin. To General Government, Berlin delegated a dozen German librarians who took up successive managerial positions in these libraries. The German library managers, although loyal functionaries of the Third Reich, undoubtedly protected the library collections totaling some 6 million volumes from dispersal, as well as preserving some 300 jobs for Polish librarians.
1940年,在总政府当局的倡议下,华沙的科学图书馆。克拉科夫、卢布林和利沃夫的国家图书馆网络。该网络由位于克拉科夫的中央图书馆委员会在古斯塔夫·阿巴的指导和柏林当局的监督下管理。柏林向总政府委派了十几名德国图书馆员,他们在这些图书馆连续担任管理职务。德国图书馆管理人员,尽管是第三帝国的忠实官员,但无疑保护了总计约600万册的图书馆藏品不被分散,并为波兰图书馆员保留了约300个工作岗位。
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引用次数: 0
Nowe technologie w wybranych kontekstach wydawniczo-medialnych Ormian polskich na przykładzie działalności Fundacji Kultury i Dziedzictwa Ormian Polskich 波兰亚美尼亚人选定出版和媒体背景下的新技术——以波兰亚美尼亚人文化和遗产基金会为例
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2022.700
Milena Jędrzejewska
The Armenian community has been present in Poland since the 14th century. Their activity has a constant impact on the development of Polish culture psychically and virtually speaking. The author refers to humanities and social scientific research methods. Based on her own research, she analyzes the publishing activities of the Foundation of Culture and Heritage of Polish Armenians. The Foundation focuses, among others on the digitization and other innovative methods of documents and artifacts.Contemporary flow of information allows to share various forms of publishing. New technologies play an increasingly important role in universal communication and social information.The Foundation of Culture and Heritage of Polish Armenians brings in new methods of documentation and preservation of material artifacts and non-material culture. The quantitative and qualitative state of the available materials clearly indicates the expanding area of documenting the Armenian heritage in Poland.
亚美尼亚社区自14世纪以来一直存在于波兰。他们的活动对波兰文化的发展产生了持续的心理和虚拟影响。作者指的是人文社会科学研究方法。她根据自己的研究,分析了波兰亚美尼亚人文化与遗产基金会的出版活动。该基金会专注于文献和文物的数字化和其他创新方法。现代信息流允许共享各种形式的出版。新技术在普及通信和社会信息方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。波兰亚美尼亚人文化和遗产基金会采用了新的方法来记录和保存物质文物和非物质文化。现有材料的数量和质量状况清楚地表明,记录波兰亚美尼亚遗产的领域正在扩大。
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引用次数: 0
Cor castum Dei speculum: Emblematics and the Heart Emblem in Jesuit Literature 耶稣会文学中的象征与心徽
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2022.732
Marta Špániová
This study focuses on the characteristic features of the emblems, the emblematic procedure, and the main functions, goals, and significance of the emblem books in the context of Jesuit spirituality and practice. It points out some prominent authors of Jesuit emblem books with a major influence on the development of this form of art in literature and art. It focuses on the heart emblem as a symbol of heart purification and on the artistic manifestations of “religio cordis” (the religious cult of the heart). It introduces one of the most popular books with heart emblems published on the territory of present-day Slovakia in the first half of the seventeenth century, the so-called “heart booklet” of Mátyás Hajnal, a typical sample of Jesuit emblematics devoted to the promotion of Catholic reforms at the time of the Counter-Reformation.
本研究主要探讨耶稣会会徽书的特征、会徽程序,以及会徽书在耶稣会灵性与实践脉络中的主要功能、目标与意义。本文指出了一些著名的耶稣会会徽书籍作者,他们对这一艺术形式的发展产生了重大影响。它着重于作为心灵净化的象征的心徽和对“心的宗教崇拜”(religio cordis)的艺术表现。它介绍了17世纪上半叶在今天的斯洛伐克领土上出版的最受欢迎的带有心形标志的书籍之一,Mátyás Hajnal的所谓“心形小册子”,这是耶稣会象征的典型样本,致力于在反宗教改革时期促进天主教改革。
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引用次数: 0
Wenn sich eine Frau in der Männerdomäne durchsetzt – Magdalena Heymair und ihre Publikationsaktivitäten 当女性在男性领域占上风时——玛格达莱娜·海梅尔和她的出版活动
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2022.731
Lucia Lichnerová
Der Artikel widmet die Aufmerksamkeit der Schriftstellerin, Autorin evangelischer Liederbücher, Pädagogin und Lehrerin des 16. Jahrhunderts, Magdalena Heymair, die ursprünglich aus Deutschland stammte, durch die Lebensumstände aber gezwungen war, in mehreren Orten Deutschlands, Österreichs und schließlich der Slowakei zu wirken. Zu Beginn des Artikels charakterisiert die Autorin kurz die Position der Frau im 16. Jahrhundert, die nach und nach männliche Stereotype überwand, wodurch es auch Frauen möglich war, sich in verschiedenen Berufen durchzusetzen. Der Artikel zeichnet das Bild einer Frau, die sich nicht nur in den Männerberufen durchsetzen konnte, sondern die durch ihre schriftstellerische Tätigkeit eine wichtige Frauenrolle im Reformprozess bewies. Darüber hinaus konzentriert sich die Autorin auf das Leben und insbesondere das Wirken und den Beitrag M. Heymairs zur Entwicklung des evangelischen Religionsunterrichts und skizziert den Zeitrahmen von der Schöpfung der Manuskripte bis zu ihren gedruckten Ausgaben und Nachdrucken in mehreren Städten und Verlagen Europas.
16世纪全球诗歌作者、福音诗歌作者、教育家和16世纪的教师的关注。三百年后的另一个重大事件在文章的开头,作者简述了16世纪妇女的处境。女性逐渐超越了男性的刻板印象,这使得女性们能够在不同的职业中发展自己。这篇文章描绘了一个女人的形象,她不仅可以胜任男人们的工作,而且通过她的著作,她在改革进程中的重要角色也变得至关重要。此外,作者着重论述圣经的生活,尤其是赫梅尔先生对教会宗教的发展所作的贡献和贡献。她描述了从抄本的制作到在欧洲多个城市和书籍的印刷和复印的时限。
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引用次数: 0
Relacja mowa – pismo, czyli próba analizy językowej wybranych niemieckich adnotacji w najstarszej księdze miejskiej Zgorzelca (1305-1343) 言语关系——笔迹,或对兹戈泽莱克最古老的市政书籍(1305-1343)中选定的德语注释进行语言学分析的尝试
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2022.702
Piotr A. Owsiński
The article presents the results of the phonemic-graphemic analysis of the German dispositions upon death drawn up by spouses from the first half of the 14th century, which come from the town council of Zgorzelec (Görlitz). The dispositions constitute a part of the first liber civitatis of Zgorzelec (Görlitz). The aim of the paper is to answer the question how far the script fixes the features of the spoken language. Due to the analysis it could be unambiguously proved, the German used in the text corresponds to the level of development of the German language within the periodization of history of the language as it contains the standard Early New High German features as well as the dialectal structures and the sound changes, which are characteristic for the Silesian dialect. The text can therefore be classified as one of the linguistic monuments of the East Central German of Silesian tradition. All the results of the exploration are supported with the appropriate examples.
本文介绍了14世纪上半叶日戈采勒克镇议会(Görlitz)对配偶起草的德国人死亡处置的音素分析结果。这些处置构成了日戈采勒克第一公民书的一部分(Görlitz)。本文的目的是回答这个问题,在多大程度上,脚本固定口语的特征。通过分析可以明确地证明,文本中使用的德语符合德语历史分期的发展水平,因为它包含了标准的早期新高地德语特征以及西里西亚方言特征的方言结构和声音变化。因此,该文本可以被归类为西里西亚传统的东中部德语的语言纪念碑之一。所有的研究结果都有适当的例子支持。
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引用次数: 0
Promocja zasobów Pomorskiej Biblioteki Cyfrowej na przykładzie XVIII-wiecznego rękopisu 以一份18世纪手稿为例推广波美拉尼亚数字图书馆资源
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2022.706
Kamila Kokot-Kanikuła, A. Sobolewska
The aim of the article is to present the method of sharing and promoting the manuscript collections on the example of the 18th-century manuscript of Christian Gabriel Fischer available in the Pomeranian Digital Library (PDL). This manuscript inspired the Library of the Gdańsk University of Technology and the Institute of City Culture in Gdańsk to cooperate on a project promoting. Thanks to the joint initiative, work on the transcription of the German text written in „Kurrent” script was started and a number of events were organized to popularize both the manuscript’s content and the 18th-century calligraphy among contemporary audience. The authors used statistical information on the number of pageviews of the manuscript and the number of visits in the period from the launch of the PDL platform until May 31, 2021. In order to illustrate how popular and useful the organized events were, the authors presented the data collected by the Institute of City Culture monitoring the number of the participants of the events. The statistical data was supplemented with an analysis of the literature on the promotion of cultural heritage collections.
本文旨在以博美拉尼亚数字图书馆(PDL)提供的18世纪克里斯蒂安·加布里埃尔·菲舍尔(Christian Gabriel Fischer)手稿为例,介绍共享和推广手稿收藏的方法。这份手稿启发了Gdańsk科技大学图书馆和Gdańsk城市文化研究所合作开展一个项目推广。由于双方的共同倡议,开始了用“库伦特”手写体书写的德文文本的抄写工作,并组织了一系列活动,向当代观众普及手稿的内容和18世纪的书法。作者使用了从PDL平台启动到2021年5月31日期间手稿的页面浏览量和访问次数的统计信息。为了说明有组织的活动有多受欢迎和有用,作者提供了由城市文化研究所监测活动参与者数量收集的数据。统计数据还附有关于促进文化遗产收藏的文献分析。
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引用次数: 0
Pismo jako obiekt muzealny (na przykładzie zbiorów Działu Sztuki Wydawniczej Muzeum Narodowego we Wrocławiu) 作为博物馆对象的写作(以弗罗茨瓦夫国家博物馆出版艺术部的藏品为例)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2022.695
Jakub Maciej Łubocki
Writing systems and typefaces embodimented in any form (letter sketches, designs of typefaces, resources of sorts and matrices, prints and manuscripts, printing specimens, type foundries catalogues, typefaces specimens) are objects worth to become museum objects. Based on these, the museum will generate knowledge about script and lettering through: giving insight into conceptual work on designs of typefaces, acknowledging about history of development writing systems and typefaces, storaging of materials for the future correct digitization of the typeface, saving typefaces and writing systems from total annihilation. Hence: the catalogue of basic types of artefacts relevant to process of embodiment the script was present; the benefits that can result from the deliberate and conscious collecting of this type of artefacts as museum objects was outlined; the importance of the museum collection in research on script, typefaces and writing systems and its preservation as an element of heritage was indicated.
以任何形式体现的书写系统和字体(字母草图、字体设计、种类和矩阵资源、印刷品和手稿、印刷标本、铅字铸造厂目录、字体标本)都是值得成为博物馆藏品的对象。在此基础上,博物馆将通过以下方式产生关于文字和字母的知识:深入了解字体设计的概念性工作,了解书写系统和字体的发展历史,为未来正确的字体数字化存储材料,拯救字体和书写系统免于完全毁灭。因此,出现了与脚本具体化过程相关的人工制品的基本类型目录;从有意和有意识地收集这类文物作为博物馆藏品中可以得到的好处被概述;会议指出了博物馆藏品在研究文字、字体和书写系统以及将其作为遗产保存的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Z Badan nad Ksiazka i Ksiegozbiorami Historycznymi
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