Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-42802
Aleksandar Lazarević
The consequences of a natural or other disaster will largely depend on the efficiency of emergency management. We are witnesses that, regardless of the adopted legislation and the great effort made to regulate the protection and rescue system and constantly improve it, emergency management does not always give the expected results. One of the reasons for such a response to disasters is insufficient commitment to continuous monitoring of all implemented activities of engaged entities and protection and rescue forces, lack of evaluation of achieved results in all four phases of management and unsystematic analysis. This paper will point out the necessary need for a systematic approach in monitoring, objective evaluation of results and analysis of emergency management with all actors involved. The lessons learned and the adoption of adequate key conclusions, lessons, recommendations and all adopted measures for improvement would greatly increase the effectiveness and efficiency for more successful emergency management at all levels in the future. The paper will also present the positive experiences of monitoring, analysis of activities and evaluation of the achieved results of district and municipal headquarters for emergency situations at command-simulation exercises at the district level organized in the past period.
{"title":"Monitoring activities, evaluation of achieved results and response analysis, as part of the emergency management cycle","authors":"Aleksandar Lazarević","doi":"10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-42802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-42802","url":null,"abstract":"The consequences of a natural or other disaster will largely depend on the efficiency of emergency management. We are witnesses that, regardless of the adopted legislation and the great effort made to regulate the protection and rescue system and constantly improve it, emergency management does not always give the expected results. One of the reasons for such a response to disasters is insufficient commitment to continuous monitoring of all implemented activities of engaged entities and protection and rescue forces, lack of evaluation of achieved results in all four phases of management and unsystematic analysis. This paper will point out the necessary need for a systematic approach in monitoring, objective evaluation of results and analysis of emergency management with all actors involved. The lessons learned and the adoption of adequate key conclusions, lessons, recommendations and all adopted measures for improvement would greatly increase the effectiveness and efficiency for more successful emergency management at all levels in the future. The paper will also present the positive experiences of monitoring, analysis of activities and evaluation of the achieved results of district and municipal headquarters for emergency situations at command-simulation exercises at the district level organized in the past period.","PeriodicalId":33838,"journal":{"name":"Godisnjak Fakulteta bezbednosti","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71220028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37339
S. Stanković, Milena Šantrić-Milićević, M. Ašanin, P. Bulat
The COVID-19 pandemic is a major challenge for clinical-biochemical laboratories. Laboratory managers face demands to maintain the productivity and quality of laboratory diagnostics, while protecting laboratory staff from a new pathogen that the medical public has only just begun to reveal. This paper describes the experiences of the Center for Medical Biochemistry of the University Medical Center of Serbia (CMB UCCS) in risk management during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, this reference center, the first accredited laboratory in Serbia, provided more than 4.5 million tests in the field of modern laboratory diagnostics for COVID-19 patients. The paper will describe a site- and activity-specific risk assessment of the laboratory to identify and mitigate risks, measures to protect against potential risks from infectious samples, with a focus on staff safety and prevention of biohazard exposure. CMB UCCS risk management strategy based on IFCC, WHO, CLSI M29A4 risk management recommendations will be analyzed. From today's viewpoint, the main precondition for successful risk management during a pandemic is the timely provision of laboratory facilities, i.e. that laboratories should have enough staff to be flexible in their work, that the staff have adequate protective equipment and resources for work, and that managers are experienced and ready to work effectively in crisis situations, taking into account the implementation of motivation strategies and promoting the mental and physical health of employees.
{"title":"Risk management in clinical and biochemical laboratories during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"S. Stanković, Milena Šantrić-Milićević, M. Ašanin, P. Bulat","doi":"10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37339","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic is a major challenge for clinical-biochemical laboratories. Laboratory managers face demands to maintain the productivity and quality of laboratory diagnostics, while protecting laboratory staff from a new pathogen that the medical public has only just begun to reveal. This paper describes the experiences of the Center for Medical Biochemistry of the University Medical Center of Serbia (CMB UCCS) in risk management during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, this reference center, the first accredited laboratory in Serbia, provided more than 4.5 million tests in the field of modern laboratory diagnostics for COVID-19 patients. The paper will describe a site- and activity-specific risk assessment of the laboratory to identify and mitigate risks, measures to protect against potential risks from infectious samples, with a focus on staff safety and prevention of biohazard exposure. CMB UCCS risk management strategy based on IFCC, WHO, CLSI M29A4 risk management recommendations will be analyzed. From today's viewpoint, the main precondition for successful risk management during a pandemic is the timely provision of laboratory facilities, i.e. that laboratories should have enough staff to be flexible in their work, that the staff have adequate protective equipment and resources for work, and that managers are experienced and ready to work effectively in crisis situations, taking into account the implementation of motivation strategies and promoting the mental and physical health of employees.","PeriodicalId":33838,"journal":{"name":"Godisnjak Fakulteta bezbednosti","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71220062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-36757
N. Stefanović, Nataša Danilović-Hristić, S. Milijić
The aspect of environmental protection and environmental security is significantly represented within spatial planning and is increasingly gaining importance. Environmental safety is part of overall safety and poses an absence of threats of harm and endangerment to the environment and population. Spatial and urban planning should be seen as an integrated and comprehensive process, in which all mutual conditions are considered and conflict situations in the space are addressed. The paper analyzed an example of the existing location of a radioactive waste storage facility at the Vinča complex, located only 12 km from the centre of Belgrade, posing a major security risk. International criteria and conditions for nuclear sites have been systematized and an overview of spatial conditions from the aspect of geological and hydrological conditions, protection of space, population sprawl, settlements and facilities, etc. The initial hypothesis has been proven that the Vinča site and its environment are not suitable for disposal of radioactive waste and that it is necessary to comply with general conditions related to spatial development of nuclear sites and radiation protection. The work provides recommendations for further spatial development and protection on the site Vinča and its immediate surroundings.
{"title":"Considerations of spatial and ecological aspects of the security of nuclear facilities in Serbia","authors":"N. Stefanović, Nataša Danilović-Hristić, S. Milijić","doi":"10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-36757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-36757","url":null,"abstract":"The aspect of environmental protection and environmental security is significantly represented within spatial planning and is increasingly gaining importance. Environmental safety is part of overall safety and poses an absence of threats of harm and endangerment to the environment and population. Spatial and urban planning should be seen as an integrated and comprehensive process, in which all mutual conditions are considered and conflict situations in the space are addressed. The paper analyzed an example of the existing location of a radioactive waste storage facility at the Vinča complex, located only 12 km from the centre of Belgrade, posing a major security risk. International criteria and conditions for nuclear sites have been systematized and an overview of spatial conditions from the aspect of geological and hydrological conditions, protection of space, population sprawl, settlements and facilities, etc. The initial hypothesis has been proven that the Vinča site and its environment are not suitable for disposal of radioactive waste and that it is necessary to comply with general conditions related to spatial development of nuclear sites and radiation protection. The work provides recommendations for further spatial development and protection on the site Vinča and its immediate surroundings.","PeriodicalId":33838,"journal":{"name":"Godisnjak Fakulteta bezbednosti","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-41134
Vladimir Mikić
By reviewing and analyzing the solutions contained in the reference constitutions of European countries, the author tries to systematize forms of irregular circumstances that are regulated at the constitutional level. A grouping was observed in models according to which there are general provisions on irregular circumstances, as well as those that contain provisions that are individually dedicated to the state of emergency, war and natural disaster. The rule that refers to the general frequency of mutual borrowing of solutions in the constitutions of European countries does not deviate significantly even in the area of regulation of irregular situations. The structure and normative systematics of constitutional acts often indicate whether the author of the constitution pays equal attention to different forms of irregular circumstances, as well as whether he treats them together or separately. Constitutions establish the basis for declaring individual forms of irregular circumstances, as well as entities authorized to make decisions on their introduction and abolition. Restrictions on human rights and basic freedoms are an important topic in constitutional regulation that has points of contact with the irregular situation, and the authors of the paper have given special attention to them.
{"title":"Forms of irregular circumstances in the European constitutional area","authors":"Vladimir Mikić","doi":"10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-41134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-41134","url":null,"abstract":"By reviewing and analyzing the solutions contained in the reference constitutions of European countries, the author tries to systematize forms of irregular circumstances that are regulated at the constitutional level. A grouping was observed in models according to which there are general provisions on irregular circumstances, as well as those that contain provisions that are individually dedicated to the state of emergency, war and natural disaster. The rule that refers to the general frequency of mutual borrowing of solutions in the constitutions of European countries does not deviate significantly even in the area of regulation of irregular situations. The structure and normative systematics of constitutional acts often indicate whether the author of the constitution pays equal attention to different forms of irregular circumstances, as well as whether he treats them together or separately. Constitutions establish the basis for declaring individual forms of irregular circumstances, as well as entities authorized to make decisions on their introduction and abolition. Restrictions on human rights and basic freedoms are an important topic in constitutional regulation that has points of contact with the irregular situation, and the authors of the paper have given special attention to them.","PeriodicalId":33838,"journal":{"name":"Godisnjak Fakulteta bezbednosti","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71220010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37660
N. Stanković
The transformation and multiplication of modern security risks have made urgent the need to change the traditional security paradigm. In addition, the accumulation of destructive potential of modern crises, their spillover into all spheres of public and private life, as well as their tendency towards the global scope, make the expediency and practical applicability of currently dominant postulates of crisis management particularly debatable. The paper starts from the hypothesis that it is necessary to improve the existing theoretical framework of crisis management, and that in the direction of achieving this goal, the focus of theorists and researchers should be on resilience. The aim of this paper is to point out the role and importance of resilience for crisis management by offering numerous possibilities of practical implications, and to encourage more intensive and in - depth elaboration of derived theoretical and empirical conclusions. In the direction of reconceptualization, the following research questions will be sought: In what way are the concepts of crisis management and resilience complementary? How can incorporating the premise of resilience into crisis management achieve a greater degree of readiness and preparedness, a more valid response to modern crises, and a faster and more effective recovery from them? Finally, what strategies are available to crisis managers and what methodological tools are suggested for measuring the degree of resilience achieved and evaluating the progress made at all stages of crisis management? By the multi-method approach, with the dominant application of content analysis and comparative analysis of relevant scientific and professional literature, the author will seek to achieve the previously presented goal of the paper.
{"title":"The role and significance of resilience for crisis management: Towards reconceptualization","authors":"N. Stanković","doi":"10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37660","url":null,"abstract":"The transformation and multiplication of modern security risks have made urgent the need to change the traditional security paradigm. In addition, the accumulation of destructive potential of modern crises, their spillover into all spheres of public and private life, as well as their tendency towards the global scope, make the expediency and practical applicability of currently dominant postulates of crisis management particularly debatable. The paper starts from the hypothesis that it is necessary to improve the existing theoretical framework of crisis management, and that in the direction of achieving this goal, the focus of theorists and researchers should be on resilience. The aim of this paper is to point out the role and importance of resilience for crisis management by offering numerous possibilities of practical implications, and to encourage more intensive and in - depth elaboration of derived theoretical and empirical conclusions. In the direction of reconceptualization, the following research questions will be sought: In what way are the concepts of crisis management and resilience complementary? How can incorporating the premise of resilience into crisis management achieve a greater degree of readiness and preparedness, a more valid response to modern crises, and a faster and more effective recovery from them? Finally, what strategies are available to crisis managers and what methodological tools are suggested for measuring the degree of resilience achieved and evaluating the progress made at all stages of crisis management? By the multi-method approach, with the dominant application of content analysis and comparative analysis of relevant scientific and professional literature, the author will seek to achieve the previously presented goal of the paper.","PeriodicalId":33838,"journal":{"name":"Godisnjak Fakulteta bezbednosti","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71220232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Analyzes of seismic hazard and seismic risk in the Republic of Serbia are mostly handled by national institutions, while seismic microzoning is neglected in most cases even though it is an important element in those analyses. The work will deal with problems in the division of responsibilities and tasks in this area, as well as the importance of the work itself, which results in the resilience of infrastructure and society in general when natural disasters are involved. The paper presents different types-levels of seismic microzoning and explains the benefits of their application when planning and designing construction facilities and infrastructure, and above all "lowering" the assessment of seismic and geological risk to the level of local self-government. The importance of carrying out field investigative geological and geophysical works was emphasized both for the needs of a more precise analysis of the seismic risk at a specific micro location, and from the aspect of geological risks that must be taken into account when conducting a detailed seismic microrezonization. Through concrete examples, all the effects that end users such as cities, municipalities and individual users can have from seismic microzoning are explained. Also, it was shown how new technologies can help to map hazards and risks, share data, and all in favor of a multi-hazard approach in defining and assessing risks, as well as in the further application of preventive measures.
{"title":"Seismic microzoning as a basis for \"lowering\" seismic risk analysis to the level of local self-government","authors":"Željko Žugić, Dejan Dragojević, Sandra Nedeljković","doi":"10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37955","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzes of seismic hazard and seismic risk in the Republic of Serbia are mostly handled by national institutions, while seismic microzoning is neglected in most cases even though it is an important element in those analyses. The work will deal with problems in the division of responsibilities and tasks in this area, as well as the importance of the work itself, which results in the resilience of infrastructure and society in general when natural disasters are involved. The paper presents different types-levels of seismic microzoning and explains the benefits of their application when planning and designing construction facilities and infrastructure, and above all \"lowering\" the assessment of seismic and geological risk to the level of local self-government. The importance of carrying out field investigative geological and geophysical works was emphasized both for the needs of a more precise analysis of the seismic risk at a specific micro location, and from the aspect of geological risks that must be taken into account when conducting a detailed seismic microrezonization. Through concrete examples, all the effects that end users such as cities, municipalities and individual users can have from seismic microzoning are explained. Also, it was shown how new technologies can help to map hazards and risks, share data, and all in favor of a multi-hazard approach in defining and assessing risks, as well as in the further application of preventive measures.","PeriodicalId":33838,"journal":{"name":"Godisnjak Fakulteta bezbednosti","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37668
Jasmina Gačić
As part of the national security system, the civil protection represents a unique management system of organizational, technical, economic and social activities aimed at protecting and saving people, material and cultural assets and the environment, from natural, technical-technological, war and other threats. For a long time, civil protection was understood as part of the policy of "internal security" and was strongly associated with the idea of the inviolability of national sovereignty. Different concepts have been developed at the national level depending on the political system of the country, its capacities, threat perception and historical experience, with the aim of creating an optimal population protection system. The consequences of major natural and anthropogenic disasters have contributed to a change in the understanding of civil protection as a system of exclusive national interest, and cross-border risks and threats have improved international cooperation and coordination on that front. The aim of this paper is to collect relevant scientific theses and research results to encourage further discussion on the future of civil protection. The results of the work should indicate the fact that civil protection is still an important area of national sovereignty. Also, it should point to the necessity of its redefinition and that the European Union civil protection mission speaks for the entire EU project and is one of the most tangible instruments of European solidarity and the process of disaster risk reduction.
{"title":"Redefining the civil protection in the European Union","authors":"Jasmina Gačić","doi":"10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37668","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the national security system, the civil protection represents a unique management system of organizational, technical, economic and social activities aimed at protecting and saving people, material and cultural assets and the environment, from natural, technical-technological, war and other threats. For a long time, civil protection was understood as part of the policy of \"internal security\" and was strongly associated with the idea of the inviolability of national sovereignty. Different concepts have been developed at the national level depending on the political system of the country, its capacities, threat perception and historical experience, with the aim of creating an optimal population protection system. The consequences of major natural and anthropogenic disasters have contributed to a change in the understanding of civil protection as a system of exclusive national interest, and cross-border risks and threats have improved international cooperation and coordination on that front. The aim of this paper is to collect relevant scientific theses and research results to encourage further discussion on the future of civil protection. The results of the work should indicate the fact that civil protection is still an important area of national sovereignty. Also, it should point to the necessity of its redefinition and that the European Union civil protection mission speaks for the entire EU project and is one of the most tangible instruments of European solidarity and the process of disaster risk reduction.","PeriodicalId":33838,"journal":{"name":"Godisnjak Fakulteta bezbednosti","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71220244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-40622
Jana Marković
The problem addressed in this paper concerns business continuity, that is, business continuity management. Business continuity management can be understood as one of the basic functions of any organization, the establishment and realization of which is necessary to ensure the continuation of business and at the same time the functioning of the organization in the event of any disruption caused by a potentially harmful event. On the other hand, it is not wrong to understand this function as an integral part of corporate security. This paper started from the research question of whether there is an adequate normative framework for business continuity management in the Republic of Serbia. In the paper, the author researched whether the business continuity management process is normatively regulated in a satisfactory manner, specifically, the legal regulations of the Republic of Serbia, standards in this area, but also regulations at the level of the European Union, in order to determine the relevant provisions that are missing in the legislation of the Republic of Serbia. The expected result is that, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the content of the documents that regulate business continuity management for the Republic of Serbia, and then on a level that goes beyond the borders of the state - for the international community in the field of business continuity created by state and non-state entities that aim to have a more comprehensive understanding and applying the business continuity concept. The author uses everything presented so far in order to point out the normative regulation of the subject area in the Republic of Serbia, but also more broadly, the importance of the entire area of business continuity, as well as the importance of greater involvement of the state in the regulation of issues of this type.
{"title":"Normative regulation of business continuity management in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Jana Marković","doi":"10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-40622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-40622","url":null,"abstract":"The problem addressed in this paper concerns business continuity, that is, business continuity management. Business continuity management can be understood as one of the basic functions of any organization, the establishment and realization of which is necessary to ensure the continuation of business and at the same time the functioning of the organization in the event of any disruption caused by a potentially harmful event. On the other hand, it is not wrong to understand this function as an integral part of corporate security. This paper started from the research question of whether there is an adequate normative framework for business continuity management in the Republic of Serbia. In the paper, the author researched whether the business continuity management process is normatively regulated in a satisfactory manner, specifically, the legal regulations of the Republic of Serbia, standards in this area, but also regulations at the level of the European Union, in order to determine the relevant provisions that are missing in the legislation of the Republic of Serbia. The expected result is that, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the content of the documents that regulate business continuity management for the Republic of Serbia, and then on a level that goes beyond the borders of the state - for the international community in the field of business continuity created by state and non-state entities that aim to have a more comprehensive understanding and applying the business continuity concept. The author uses everything presented so far in order to point out the normative regulation of the subject area in the Republic of Serbia, but also more broadly, the importance of the entire area of business continuity, as well as the importance of greater involvement of the state in the regulation of issues of this type.","PeriodicalId":33838,"journal":{"name":"Godisnjak Fakulteta bezbednosti","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37572
Zoran Kekovic
In most modern methodological approaches, risk is defined as 'effect of uncertainty on objectives'. Systemic risks outweigh the ability of any system or part of a system to control them effectively, which is inherent to modern society, its complexity and interdependence. They mark the transition from a 'risk society' to a 'crisis society', with a fundamental shift in the focus from risk assessment to decision-making and taking responsibility for decisions made in conditions of uncertainty. The paper discusses the hypothesis that there are different dimensions of uncertainty and their effects on achieving decision - making goals related to the duration, amplitude and patterns of disorders that generate uncertainty. The aim is to define and classify different management approaches in the context of modern crises and uncertainty to define the effects of uncertainty in decision-making based on systemic risks awareness. The results should enable decision-makers and policy makers to develop a culture of systemic risks that includes their anticipation, readiness and response to them.
{"title":"Effects of uncertainty in decision-making about system risks","authors":"Zoran Kekovic","doi":"10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37572","url":null,"abstract":"In most modern methodological approaches, risk is defined as 'effect of uncertainty on objectives'. Systemic risks outweigh the ability of any system or part of a system to control them effectively, which is inherent to modern society, its complexity and interdependence. They mark the transition from a 'risk society' to a 'crisis society', with a fundamental shift in the focus from risk assessment to decision-making and taking responsibility for decisions made in conditions of uncertainty. The paper discusses the hypothesis that there are different dimensions of uncertainty and their effects on achieving decision - making goals related to the duration, amplitude and patterns of disorders that generate uncertainty. The aim is to define and classify different management approaches in the context of modern crises and uncertainty to define the effects of uncertainty in decision-making based on systemic risks awareness. The results should enable decision-makers and policy makers to develop a culture of systemic risks that includes their anticipation, readiness and response to them.","PeriodicalId":33838,"journal":{"name":"Godisnjak Fakulteta bezbednosti","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71220170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37753
Ana Klikovac
The resilience of the city of Smederevo in the area of reducing the risk of torrential floods is not at a satisfactory level. About thirty torrents have been recorded on the territory of the city of Smederevo, and their general condition is alarming. With the development of urbanization, some of them have been introduced into sewage systems and rainwater collectors, which are mostly of insufficient dimensions for receiving large waters. In order to reduce the damage caused by floods, it is necessary to envisage and implement certain works every year, the General Urban Plan of Smederevo specifies flood zones, prohibits any type of construction in them and determine areas for future retentions. Torrential floods cause great damage to settlements and the economy, so the degree of threat from flooding must be analyzed as well as the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors. The influence of anthropogenic factors on the state of order of torrent watercourses in the area of Smederevo is manifested in two ways - passive and active. The city of Smederevo implements integral flood defense on the entire territory of the city, and the aim of this paper is to point out the basic problems in the current flood protection and the possible directions towards which the local self-government of Smederevo should be directed.
{"title":"Resilience of the city of Smederevo on reducing the risk of torrential floods and its influence on critical infrastructure","authors":"Ana Klikovac","doi":"10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-37753","url":null,"abstract":"The resilience of the city of Smederevo in the area of reducing the risk of torrential floods is not at a satisfactory level. About thirty torrents have been recorded on the territory of the city of Smederevo, and their general condition is alarming. With the development of urbanization, some of them have been introduced into sewage systems and rainwater collectors, which are mostly of insufficient dimensions for receiving large waters. In order to reduce the damage caused by floods, it is necessary to envisage and implement certain works every year, the General Urban Plan of Smederevo specifies flood zones, prohibits any type of construction in them and determine areas for future retentions. Torrential floods cause great damage to settlements and the economy, so the degree of threat from flooding must be analyzed as well as the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors. The influence of anthropogenic factors on the state of order of torrent watercourses in the area of Smederevo is manifested in two ways - passive and active. The city of Smederevo implements integral flood defense on the entire territory of the city, and the aim of this paper is to point out the basic problems in the current flood protection and the possible directions towards which the local self-government of Smederevo should be directed.","PeriodicalId":33838,"journal":{"name":"Godisnjak Fakulteta bezbednosti","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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