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Influence of abiotic factors on populations of Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus 1758) (Mammalia, Chiroptera) 非生物因素对大汗藻种群的影响(林奈1758)(哺乳动物、翼手目)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.30550/J.AZL/2018.62.2/3
A. A. Durán
ä Abstract — The Amazon is a region of South America considered of vital importance due to its high biodiversity. It is considered as one of the most productive terrestrial ecosystems on the planet, due to its structural and landscape complexity. It harbors a great diversity of bats, being Carollia perspicillata (Phyllostomidae) one of the most commonly recorded, it is mainly frugivorous, foraging in the lowest stratum of the forest, there are few studies about its ecology and even less in the Amazon region; therefore, this study aims to evaluate the influence of abiotic factors (temperature, seasonality, illuminated phase of the Moon) on a population of the aforementioned species in the Brazilian Amazon. For the capture of bats, 8 mist nets were used in terra firme forest in the Brazilian central Amazon. The temperature data were provided by the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET-Brazil), while the percentage of illuminated phase of the Moon for each day of collection was obtained by Moontool version 2.0 Software. In total, 888 individuals were captured: 358 males and 530 females. A higher frequency of young individuals (for both sexes) was recorded in the rainy season, as well as lactating females and the total of individuals recorded. The weight of the bats does not seem to respond to the climate season. The temperature did not significantly influence the abundance of individuals, however the percentage of illuminated phase of the Moon does, as has already been demonstrated by other authors, responding to a phenomenon known as «moon phobia». Results suggest that abiotic factors may influence on populations of this bat species in the forests of the Brazilian Amazon.
ä摘要——亚马逊是南美洲的一个地区,由于其高度的生物多样性而被认为是至关重要的。由于其结构和景观的复杂性,它被认为是地球上生产力最高的陆地生态系统之一。它栖息着多种多样的蝙蝠,是最常见的记录之一,主要以食草为食,在森林的最底层觅食,对其生态的研究很少,在亚马逊地区更是如此;因此,本研究旨在评估非生物因素(温度、季节性、月球光照相位)对巴西亚马逊地区上述物种种群的影响。为了捕捉蝙蝠,在巴西亚马逊中部的陆地森林中使用了8个雾网。温度数据由国家气象研究所(INMET Brazil)提供,而每天收集的月球照明相位百分比由Moontoil 2.0版软件获得。总共捕获888人:358名男性和530名女性。在雨季,年轻个体(男女)的出现频率较高,哺乳期雌性和记录的个体总数也较高。蝙蝠的重量似乎对气候季节没有反应。温度并没有显著影响个体的丰度,但正如其他作者已经证明的那样,月球光照相位的百分比确实会对一种被称为“月球恐惧症”的现象产生影响。结果表明,非生物因素可能会影响巴西亚马逊森林中这种蝙蝠的种群。
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引用次数: 1
Descripción morfológica de los estadíos larvales I y II y redescripción de la hembra de Chaetanaphothrips orchidii Moulton (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), con comentarios sobre sus plantas hospederas 幼虫阶段I和II的形态描述和雌性Chaetanaphothrips orchidii Moulton(袋翅目:Thripidae)的重新描述,并对其寄主植物进行评论
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-07 DOI: 10.30550/J.AZL/2018.62.2/2
L. Ventura, Silvia Tapia, M. Zamar, S. Ochoa, D. Ortiz
The external morphology of larval stages I and II is described for the first time, and the female of Chaetanaphothrips orchidii Moulton is redescribed, from specimens obtained from the breeding of the insect under laboratory conditions and from samples collected on grapefruit fruits (Citrus paradisi Macfad) var. flame, foster and rouge; orange (Citrus sinensis L.) var. valencia; lemon (Citrus limon Burm) var. genova, and spontaneous flowering vegetation from citrus crops in the provinces of Jujuy and Salta (Argentina)
首次描述了第一和第二阶段幼虫的外部形态,并根据在实验室条件下繁殖该昆虫获得的标本和在葡萄柚(Citrus paradisi Macfad)变种火焰、福斯特和胭脂上采集的样品,重新描述了华奇小蠊(Chaetanaphothrips orchidii Moulton)的雌性;华伦西亚橙(Citrus sinensis L.)变种;柠檬(Citrus limon Burm)变种genova,以及Jujuy和Salta省柑橘作物的自发开花植被(阿根廷)
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引用次数: 0
Distribución y abundancia del cardenal amarillo (Gubernatrix cristata, Passeriformes: Thraupidae) en el sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯省南部黄红衣主教(Gubernatrix cristata, Passeriformes: Thraupidae)的分布和丰度
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-07 DOI: 10.30550/J.AZL/2018.62.2/4
Germán Marateo, Diego Archuby, Fabrizio Piantanida, M. Sotelo, F. Segura
The Yellow Cardinal ( Gubernatrix cristata ) is an endangered species distrib- uted mainly in the South American Espinal. In Buenos Aires province it is mainly distributed in the departments of Bahia Blanca, Puan, Villarino and Patagones. The knowledge about its current distribution, population status and habitat use is currently scarce. This work makes an approximation to the knowledge of the current status of the populations of the species in the south of Buenos Aires, contributing new data on its distribution, abundance and on forest use. We performed 303 independent extensive, unlimited, radio sampling points with the use of playback over 13 transects, totaling 1,183 km between 2015 and 2017, during 11 sampling campaigns. The percentage of forest cover was estimated at each point within 100 m radius. We obtained 19 records of a total of 48 individuals: 24 males, 17 females, and 7 undeterminated individuals. The 78,9 % of records and the 83,3 % of individuals were observed in the southern area. Forest cover was similar between sites with and without Yellow Cardinal records. The low records at the North and Centre areas could be due to the illegal capture of individuals, as long as the species has been abundant in the past, but not sought, otherwise the species may have always been scarce in these areas.
黄红衣主教(Gubernatrix cristata)是一种主要分布于南美洲埃斯皮纳尔的濒危物种。在布宜诺斯艾利斯省,它主要分布在巴伊亚布兰卡省、普安省、维拉里诺省和巴塔戈内斯省。关于其目前的分布、种群状况和栖息地利用的知识目前很少。这项工作大致了解了布宜诺斯艾利斯南部该物种种群的现状,提供了有关其分布、丰度和森林利用的新数据。在2015年至2017年的11次采样活动中,我们在13个断面上进行了303个独立的、广泛的、无限的无线电采样点,使用回放,总长1183公里。估算了100米半径内每个点的森林覆盖率百分比。我们获得了19条记录,共48个个体,其中雄性24个,雌性17个,未知个体7个。南部地区有78.9%的记录和83.3%的个体。有和没有黄红衣主教记录的地点之间的森林覆盖率相似。北部和中部地区的低记录可能是由于非法捕获个体,只要物种在过去是丰富的,但没有被寻找,否则物种在这些地区可能一直很稀少。
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引用次数: 4
Nuevos registros de Thripidae (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia) del noroeste de Argentina 阿根廷西北部蓟马科(Thysanoptera:Terebrantia)新记录
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-07 DOI: 10.30550/J.AZL/2018.62.2/1
M. Zamar, Claudia Fernanda Funes, D. S. Kirschbaum, Silvia Tapia, Gabriela B. Alejo
This work provides four new records of Thripidae in Argentina which belong to Sericothripinae (Neohydatothrips portoricensis (Morgan) and Neohydatothrips hemileucus (Hood)) and Thripinae (Chaetisothrips striatus Hood and Scirtidothrips torquatus Hood). Specimens were collected in northwestern provinces of Argentina (Tucuman and Jujuy). Their general morphological characteristics are described and illustrated, as well as information on their distribution and the host plants for each species are presented.
本文提供了阿根廷蓟科4个新记录,分别属于毛蓟科(nehydatothrips portoricensis (Morgan)和nehydatothrips hemileucus (Hood))和Thripinae (Chaetisothrips striatus Hood和Scirtidothrips torquatus Hood)。标本采集于阿根廷西北部图库曼省和胡胡伊省。描述和说明了它们的一般形态特征,以及它们的分布和每个物种的寄主植物的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Una enorme congregación de Episcada hymenaea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae) en las yungas del norte de Salta, Argentina 阿根廷萨尔塔北部云加斯的一大群海象(鳞翅目:睡莲科:达纳伊亚科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-07 DOI: 10.30550/J.AZL/2018.62.2/5
Ramón Quinteros, E. N. Bustos
This work documents the first record of a large winter concentration of thousands of Episcada hymenaea specimens from August 2014 to October 2017 in the Yungas of the far north of Argentina. This information was documented through photographs and video recordings, and is compared to the available in Brazil and Paraguay for the same tribe.
这项工作记录了2014年8月至2017年10月,在阿根廷最北部的云加斯,首次记录到数千个Epicada处女膜标本在冬季大规模集中。这些信息是通过照片和录像记录下来的,并与巴西和巴拉圭同一部落的可用信息进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Herencia, adaptación y evolución: nuevas propuestas teóricas y su aporte a la Teoría de los Sistemas de Desarrollo 遗传、适应和进化:新的理论建议及其对发展系统理论的贡献
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-07 DOI: 10.30550/J.AZL/2018.62.2/7
A. Domínguez
Biological sciences are under the paradigm of the Synthetic Theory of Evo- lution (STE). The theoretical and epistemological basis of it is starting to show weakness as a result of the progress made by other fields and the accumulation of empiric evidence that cannot be explained under its assumptions. The Developmental Systems Theory (DST) is a theoretical inclusive proposal for heredity, evolution and developmental biology. Fields such as epigenetics, behavioural sciences and other theories such as Niche Construction Theory (NCT) contribute to DST by the integration of diverse factors so to understand biological processes. In the present research we analyze evidence from epigenetics, behavioural sciences and theoretical proposals from diverse authors that allow understanding of concepts as evolution, inheritance and adaptation in a broader manner. These topics, although are seen within the biology field as mere philosophy by most authors, constitute theoretical frames that restrict and guide problems and questions in research and that is why addressing them results in an attempt to think about current paradigms. It is concluded the necessity to question and rede- fine the fundamental theoretical concepts and its articulation with the theories that contain them in order to get a bigger explanatory power about evolutionary processes.
生物科学处于进化综合理论的范式之下。由于其他领域的进步和经验证据的积累,它的理论和认识论基础开始显示出弱点,而这些证据在它的假设下是无法解释的。发育系统理论(DST)是对遗传、进化和发育生物学的一个理论包容性的建议。表观遗传学、行为科学等领域和生态位构建理论(NCT)等其他理论通过整合各种因素来理解生物过程,为DST做出了贡献。在目前的研究中,我们分析了来自表观遗传学、行为科学和不同作者的理论建议的证据,这些证据使我们能够以更广泛的方式理解进化、遗传和适应等概念。尽管这些主题在生物学领域被大多数作者视为纯粹的哲学,但它们构成了限制和指导研究中的问题和问题的理论框架,这就是为什么解决这些问题会导致对当前范式的思考。结论是,为了对进化过程有更大的解释力,有必要对基本理论概念及其与包含这些概念的理论的衔接进行质疑和重新定义。
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引用次数: 0
Primer registro de Asio stygius (Aves: Strigidae) y análisis de dieta en el Jardín Botánico de la Fundación Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina 阿根廷图库曼米格尔·利洛基金会植物园首次记录Asio Stygius(鸟类:Strigidae)和饮食分析
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-07 DOI: 10.30550/J.AZL/2018.62.2/6
María Valeria Martínez, Ada Lilian Echevarria
Asio stygius (Stygian Owl) is a rare owl and difficult to observe, inhabits jungles and forests of savannas. In the year 2016 a specimen was observed for the first time in the Botanical Garden of the Miguel Lillo Foundation (JBFML, for its abbreviation in Spanish) so it was followed up for a month that was the period in which it remained on the site. The study consisted of analyzing the diet of Blackish Lechuzon during its stay in the JBFML. For that, the resting place and its perches were observed, and 20 pellets were collected and analyzed. Birds, particularly raptors, are good bioindicators of environmental quality, since be- ing at the top of the trophic chain are sensitive to environmental changes and human activity, hence the importance of the presence of A. stygius in the JBFML.
海鸮是一种罕见的猫头鹰,很难观察到,栖息在热带草原的丛林和森林中。2016年,Miguel Lillo基金会(JBFML,西班牙语缩写)的植物园首次观察到一个标本,因此对它进行了一个月的跟踪,这是它留在现场的时期。本研究包括对黑头鼠在JBFML期间的饮食进行分析。为此,对其栖息场所及其栖地进行了观察,并采集了20粒颗粒进行了分析。鸟类,特别是猛禽,是良好的环境质量生物指标,因为它们处于营养链的顶端,对环境变化和人类活动非常敏感,因此在JBFML中存在stygius具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Parasitoid Wasp Inostemma striaticornu Buhl (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Crops of Bell Pepper in Argentina 阿根廷Bell Pepper作物中的寄生Wasp Inostema striticornu Buhl(膜翅目:扁蜂科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.30550/j.azl/2018.62.1/5
C. Margaría, P. N. Buhl, D. Aquino, E. Ricci
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引用次数: 0
Nuevo registro del huroncito patagónico (Lyncodon patagonicus, Carnivora: Mustelidae) para el centro de Argentina y aportes sobre su historia natural 巴塔哥尼亚雪貂(Lyncodon patagonicus,食肉动物:鼬科)在阿根廷中部的新记录及其对自然历史的贡献
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.30550/j.azl/2018.62.1/4
G. Sferco, Martín Toledo, Elvira Canio, A. Tello, Florencia Frola Mendizabal, F. Rossi
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引用次数: 2
Morfometría y masa corporal de Strigiformes (Aves) de Argentina 阿根廷纹状体(鸟类)的形态测量和体重
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.30550/J.AZL/2018.62.1/2
Diego Ortiz, P. Capllonch, Rodrigo Aráoz, Thania Moreno Ten, Josefina Zelaya, Víctor Emanuel Merino
ä Resumen — Presentamos datos de 113 ejemplares vivos de 11 taxones diferentes de rapaces nocturnas de Argentina. La información fue obtenida mediante las campañas de anil lado del Centro Nacional de Anillado de Aves (CENAA) y del Centro de Rehabilitación de Aves Rapaces (CeRAR) ambos pertenecientes a la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina. Utilizamos redes de niebla durante la noche para capturar las lechuzas durante dichas campañas. En el campo tomamos medidas de longitud total, pico (culmen sin cera y culmen con cera), cuerda alar y masa corporal de cada ave. El objetivo del trabajo fue obtener información biométrica de ejemplares vivos de lechuzas que podrá ser utilizada posteriormente en estudios ecológicos, taxonómicos y de filogenia. Palabras claves: Tytonidae, Strigidae, lechuzas, biometría.
在这篇文章中,我们介绍了阿根廷夜行猛禽11种不同分类群的113个活标本的数据。这些信息是通过隶属于阿根廷图库曼国立大学的国家鸟类环化中心(CENAA)和猛禽康复中心(CeRAR)的anil lado运动获得的。在这些活动中,我们在夜间使用雾网捕捉猫头鹰。在野外,我们测量了每只猫头鹰的总长度、喙(无蜡和有蜡)、翼系和体重。这项工作的目的是获得活猫头鹰标本的生物特征信息,以便以后用于生态学、分类学和系统发育研究。关键词:Tytonidae, Strigidae,猫头鹰,生物统计学。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Acta Zoologica Lilloana
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