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Airflow influence on smoke detectors arrangement in corridors 气流对走廊烟雾探测器布置的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str1903030j
R. Jevtić
Fire detectors arrangement presents a very important task in fire protection. This task was defined by valid standards. Although the standards should be equal or at least similar, there are situations where different standards demand different rules about detectors arrangement. One of those specific situations is the corridor case. Corridor definition is different from standard to standard, so as smoke detectors arrangement in corridors. This is especially interesting with the presence of some disturbing factors, such as airflow. This paper has been written to show smoke detectors arrangement in corridors according to the five leading standards in the field of fire protection, potential airflow influence on smoke detectors reaction in dependence of different detectors arrangement and different fire location, such as advantages of simulation software usage.
火灾探测器的布置是火灾防护中的一项重要工作。这项任务是由有效的标准定义的。虽然这些标准应该是相等的,或者至少是相似的,但是在某些情况下,不同的标准对探测器的安排要求不同的规则。其中一种特殊情况是走廊情况。各标准对走廊的定义不同,因此在走廊上布置烟雾探测器。这是特别有趣的一些干扰因素的存在,如气流。根据消防领域五大标准在走廊布置感烟探测器,不同的探测器布置方式和不同的火灾位置对感烟探测器反应的潜在气流影响,以及使用仿真软件的优势等。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of cyclic loads on structural damage of rocket propellant grain 循环载荷对火箭药粒结构损伤的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str1902008g
N. Gligorijević, V. Rodić, Bojan Pavkovic, J. Bogdanov, S. Živković, Z. Bajić
Rocket motor propellant grain, cast or bonded into the motor chamber or solid coating, is exposed to various loads during its service life. Rocket propellant is a viscoelastic material, whose mechanical properties strongly depend on temperature and strain rate. Application of cyclic loads, primarily thermal, onto a rocket motor on the field stock, may cause an undesirable mechanical damage of the grain. Over time, after long storage, it may grow up and lead to the grain failure. One of the ways for evaluation of this phenomenon is to determine a cumulative damage law. In this example, this law has been evaluated for hydroxy terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) composite rocket propellant by exposing a number of specimens to different long term stress levels. Using this law, it is possible to calculate a probability of failure and time distribution of the structural reliability of the grain in order to determine the useful life. Besides, the analysis has shown that there is a possible correlation between tensile strength of the propellant and the cumulative damage law. This fact can be used instead of carrying a longterm experiment for the exact determination of the law
火箭发动机推进剂颗粒,铸造或粘结在发动机腔体或固体涂层中,在其使用寿命期间暴露在各种载荷下。火箭推进剂是一种粘弹性材料,其力学性能在很大程度上取决于温度和应变速率。将循环载荷(主要是热载荷)应用于田间库存的火箭发动机上,可能会对谷物造成不良的机械损伤。随着时间的推移,经过长时间的储存,它可能长大,导致粮食的失败。评估这种现象的方法之一是确定累积损害规律。在这个例子中,通过将一些样品暴露在不同的长期应力水平下,对端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)复合火箭推进剂的这一规律进行了评估。利用这一规律,可以计算出晶粒的失效概率和结构可靠度的时间分布,从而确定晶粒的使用寿命。此外,分析还表明,推进剂的抗拉强度与累积损伤规律之间可能存在相关性。这一事实可以用来代替进行长期的实验来精确地确定这一规律
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引用次数: 1
Sweep jamming with discrete subbands: An advanced strategy for malicious drones missions prevention 离散子带扫描干扰:一种预防恶意无人机任务的先进策略
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2102046r
J. Radivojević, B. Pavić, A. Lebl, Milena Petrović
Malicious drones jamming is a subject of numerous researches in the world. The implemented jamming strategy is different in various cases and each improvement in the analysis, modeling and realization contributes to the jamming procedures originality. In this paper, we have analyzed implementation performances of sweep jamming with discrete subbands. This advanced method allows decreasing the problems caused by drone communication and/or telemetry signals jamming on the undesired disruption of navigation signals (GPS and GLONASS) used for the localization of friendly devices in the drone vicinity. The problem is analyzed on the example of one signal frequency intended for drone communication with its operator. Drones with this specific signal frequency are used relatively rarely, but the obtained results are the most illustrative for practical consideration of the problem. The specificity of this frequency is that it is nearest to the navigation signal frequencies which means that important conclusions made for this frequency are satisfied significantly easier for other frequencies intended for drone communication, video and telemetry signals transmission.
无人机恶意干扰是国际上众多研究课题之一。在不同情况下所实现的干扰策略是不同的,在分析、建模和实现上的每一次改进都有助于干扰程序的独创性。本文分析了离散子带扫描干扰的实现性能。这种先进的方法可以减少由无人机通信和/或遥测信号干扰引起的问题,这些干扰对用于定位无人机附近友好设备的导航信号(GPS和GLONASS)造成不希望的干扰。以无人机与操作人员通信的一个信号频率为例,对该问题进行了分析。具有此特定信号频率的无人机使用相对较少,但所获得的结果对于实际考虑问题是最具说明性的。该频率的特殊性在于它最接近导航信号频率,这意味着对于用于无人机通信、视频和遥测信号传输的其他频率,更容易满足针对该频率得出的重要结论。
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引用次数: 1
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Scientific Technical Review
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