首页 > 最新文献

Scientific Technical Review最新文献

英文 中文
System for internal communication and its implementation in military tactical communications network 军事战术通信网内部通信系统及其实现
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2201012p
Milena Petrović, A. Milic, Vasilija J. Joksimović, Tamara Stanojević, Aleksandar Vasić
This paper presents the System for internal communication and its functional compatibility with embedded subsystems inside the command armored vehicle. The paper discusses about possible effects of different types of electromagnetic interference on use of the device and the potential solution. Analysis of the obtained results and functional checks of the device aim the presentation of modernity, perspective and ability to meet the rising demands in future different and heterogeneous network technology. The diversity and complexity in managing this device have been the main driving factors in the evolution and enhancement of the military communication to provide control for not only packet based domains, but also to reduce voice and data latency transmission and to increase the response for battle request in real time. In this paper the method and technology which suggest possible application in the military environment where this device can resolve the problems of several network and devices types are shown.
介绍了指挥装甲车内部通信系统及其与嵌入式子系统的功能兼容性。本文讨论了不同类型的电磁干扰对设备使用可能产生的影响以及可能的解决方案。对所获得的结果进行分析,并对设备进行功能检查,目的是为了呈现出现代性、视角和能力,以满足未来不同异构网络技术日益增长的需求。管理该设备的多样性和复杂性已经成为军事通信发展和增强的主要驱动因素,不仅可以为基于分组的域提供控制,还可以减少语音和数据延迟传输,并增加对战斗请求的实时响应。本文介绍了该装置在军事环境中解决多种网络和设备类型问题的方法和技术。
{"title":"System for internal communication and its implementation in military tactical communications network","authors":"Milena Petrović, A. Milic, Vasilija J. Joksimović, Tamara Stanojević, Aleksandar Vasić","doi":"10.5937/str2201012p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/str2201012p","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the System for internal communication and its functional compatibility with embedded subsystems inside the command armored vehicle. The paper discusses about possible effects of different types of electromagnetic interference on use of the device and the potential solution. Analysis of the obtained results and functional checks of the device aim the presentation of modernity, perspective and ability to meet the rising demands in future different and heterogeneous network technology. The diversity and complexity in managing this device have been the main driving factors in the evolution and enhancement of the military communication to provide control for not only packet based domains, but also to reduce voice and data latency transmission and to increase the response for battle request in real time. In this paper the method and technology which suggest possible application in the military environment where this device can resolve the problems of several network and devices types are shown.","PeriodicalId":33842,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Technical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71085970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of differently cured polymeric binders on rheology properties of plastic explosives 不同固化聚合物粘结剂对塑性炸药流变性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2202038b
Danica Bajić, I. Dimitrijević, Slavica Terzić
Plastic Explosive Compositions consisting of HMX and liquid polyurethane binder were prepared in order to determine influence of differently cured polymeric binders on rheological properties of plastic explosives. First, a set of polymeric binders was prepared in polyaddition reaction between HTPB and IPDI, with varying NCO:OH ratio and examined through the standard and non-standard rheological tests on a dynamic rotational rheometer. Viscosity curves of polymeric binders show viscosity increase with NCO:OH ratio increase, as expected. Amplitude sweep tests reveal liquid-like structure of PEs, with structure strength increase with higher NCO:OH ratio of polymeric binder used, and limiting values of LVER vary from 10-3 to 10-2 strain. Results of creep test reveal that with increase of NCO:OH ratio of polymeric binder in PE zero-shear viscosity increase and viscous portion deformation decrease. Also, penetration decrease with increase of NCO:OH ratio. The obtained results indicate that initial rheology testing is crucial in plastic explosive formulation regarding their processability and physical properties.
制备了由HMX和液态聚氨酯粘结剂组成的塑性炸药组合物,以确定不同固化方式的聚合物粘结剂对塑性炸药流变性能的影响。首先,在不同NCO:OH比的条件下,通过HTPB与IPDI的聚合加成反应制备了一套聚合物粘结剂,并在动态旋转流变仪上进行了标准和非标准流变试验。黏度曲线显示黏度随NCO:OH比的增加而增加,与预期一致。振幅扫描试验显示,pe的结构呈液体状,结构强度随聚合物粘结剂NCO:OH比的增加而增加,LVER的极限值为10-3 ~ 10-2应变。蠕变试验结果表明,随着聚乙烯中NCO:OH比的增加,聚合物粘结剂的零剪切粘度增大,粘滞部分变形减小。随着NCO:OH比的增加,渗透率降低。研究结果表明,在塑性炸药配方中,初始流变试验对其加工性和物理性能至关重要。
{"title":"Influence of differently cured polymeric binders on rheology properties of plastic explosives","authors":"Danica Bajić, I. Dimitrijević, Slavica Terzić","doi":"10.5937/str2202038b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/str2202038b","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic Explosive Compositions consisting of HMX and liquid polyurethane binder were prepared in order to determine influence of differently cured polymeric binders on rheological properties of plastic explosives. First, a set of polymeric binders was prepared in polyaddition reaction between HTPB and IPDI, with varying NCO:OH ratio and examined through the standard and non-standard rheological tests on a dynamic rotational rheometer. Viscosity curves of polymeric binders show viscosity increase with NCO:OH ratio increase, as expected. Amplitude sweep tests reveal liquid-like structure of PEs, with structure strength increase with higher NCO:OH ratio of polymeric binder used, and limiting values of LVER vary from 10-3 to 10-2 strain. Results of creep test reveal that with increase of NCO:OH ratio of polymeric binder in PE zero-shear viscosity increase and viscous portion deformation decrease. Also, penetration decrease with increase of NCO:OH ratio. The obtained results indicate that initial rheology testing is crucial in plastic explosive formulation regarding their processability and physical properties.","PeriodicalId":33842,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Technical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71086415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The utilizing Hall effect-based current sensor ACS712 for true RMS current measurement in power electronic systems 利用基于霍尔效应的电流传感器ACS712实现电力电子系统的真有效值电流测量
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2201027l
Đ. Lazarević, Marko Zivkovic, Đorđe Kocić, J. Ćirić
Current measurement in power electronic systems is a necessary part of the measurement process. There are different ways for current measurement like using current transformers or using the Rogowski coils which are not precise enough in many applications and not suitable for use in power electronic measurement systems. For that reason, the Hall effect-based sensor can be used as a very precise alternative with minimum external components. Presented in this paper is utilizing the Hall effect current sensor ACS712 for current measurement with a microcontroller system. The measurement with the Hall effect sensor is described with an appropriate comparison of the measurement values on a microcontroller system and multimeter and high precision power analyzer Chauvin Arnoux 8335.
电力电子系统中的电流测量是测量过程中不可缺少的一部分。电流测量有不同的方法,如使用电流互感器或使用Rogowski线圈,在许多应用中不够精确,不适合在电力电子测量系统中使用。因此,基于霍尔效应的传感器可以作为一种非常精确的替代方案,只需最少的外部组件。本文介绍了利用霍尔效应电流传感器ACS712进行电流测量的单片机系统。描述了霍尔效应传感器的测量,并将微控制器系统与万用表和高精度功率分析仪Chauvin Arnoux 8335上的测量值进行了适当的比较。
{"title":"The utilizing Hall effect-based current sensor ACS712 for true RMS current measurement in power electronic systems","authors":"Đ. Lazarević, Marko Zivkovic, Đorđe Kocić, J. Ćirić","doi":"10.5937/str2201027l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/str2201027l","url":null,"abstract":"Current measurement in power electronic systems is a necessary part of the measurement process. There are different ways for current measurement like using current transformers or using the Rogowski coils which are not precise enough in many applications and not suitable for use in power electronic measurement systems. For that reason, the Hall effect-based sensor can be used as a very precise alternative with minimum external components. Presented in this paper is utilizing the Hall effect current sensor ACS712 for current measurement with a microcontroller system. The measurement with the Hall effect sensor is described with an appropriate comparison of the measurement values on a microcontroller system and multimeter and high precision power analyzer Chauvin Arnoux 8335.","PeriodicalId":33842,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Technical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71085642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and optimization of the main girder of the bridge crane with an asymmetric box cross-section 非对称箱形截面桥式起重机主梁的分析与优化
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2201003p
Goran V Pavlović, M. Savković
The presented research deals with the optimal design of the main girder with an asymmetric box cross-section of the double-beam bridge crane. The Moth-Flame Optimization algorithm (MFO) is used for solving this multicriteria optimization problem. This algorithm is a relatively new population-based metaheuristic method. The paper takes the following criteria as the constraint functions: strength, local stability of the girder plates (webs and top flange), local stability of the longitudinal stiffeners, global stability of the main girder, deflections, and period of oscillation. The justification of the proposed procedure is shown in one example of a real solution of the double-beam bridge crane. Significant savings in material were achieved in this research, within the range of 19.42 to 25.49%. The use of this algorithm enables the application of a very large number of variables and constraint functions, whereby the optimal values are obtained in a relatively short period.
本文研究了双梁桥式起重机非对称箱形截面主梁的优化设计问题。采用飞蛾-火焰优化算法(MFO)求解多准则优化问题。该算法是一种较新的基于种群的元启发式算法。本文以强度、梁板(腹板和上翼缘)局部稳定、纵向加劲肋局部稳定、主梁整体稳定、挠度和振动周期为约束函数。最后以双梁桥式起重机的实际解算为例,验证了所提方法的正确性。在本研究中实现了材料的显著节省,在19.42%至25.49%的范围内。使用该算法可以应用非常多的变量和约束函数,从而在较短的时间内获得最优值。
{"title":"Analysis and optimization of the main girder of the bridge crane with an asymmetric box cross-section","authors":"Goran V Pavlović, M. Savković","doi":"10.5937/str2201003p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/str2201003p","url":null,"abstract":"The presented research deals with the optimal design of the main girder with an asymmetric box cross-section of the double-beam bridge crane. The Moth-Flame Optimization algorithm (MFO) is used for solving this multicriteria optimization problem. This algorithm is a relatively new population-based metaheuristic method. The paper takes the following criteria as the constraint functions: strength, local stability of the girder plates (webs and top flange), local stability of the longitudinal stiffeners, global stability of the main girder, deflections, and period of oscillation. The justification of the proposed procedure is shown in one example of a real solution of the double-beam bridge crane. Significant savings in material were achieved in this research, within the range of 19.42 to 25.49%. The use of this algorithm enables the application of a very large number of variables and constraint functions, whereby the optimal values are obtained in a relatively short period.","PeriodicalId":33842,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Technical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71085950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mechanical engineering design optimization using reptile search algorithm 利用爬行动物搜索算法优化机械工程设计
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2201022m
Branislav Milenković, Đorđe E Jovanović, Mladen Krstić
Optimization algorithms plays a vital role in mechanical engineering. In this paper we have demonstrated how the Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA) algorithm is able to solve classical engineering design problems. In the first part, the biological reference, as well as a detailed overview of the algorithm is given. Afterwards, the RSA algorithm and the potential to solve the machine engineering design class of problems is given. The source code for this algorithm was written using MATLAB R2020a software suite. The Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA) algorithm was used for optimization problems in the field of engineering design, such as: pressure vessel optimization, disk brake optimization and cantilever beam optimization. The statistical results and comparisons show that the RSA algorithm provides comparable results to other state-of-the-art algorithms used for this problem.
优化算法在机械工程中起着重要的作用。在本文中,我们演示了爬行动物搜索算法(RSA)算法如何能够解决经典的工程设计问题。第一部分给出了生物参考文献,以及算法的详细概述。随后,给出了RSA算法及其解决机械工程设计类问题的潜力。该算法的源代码是用MATLAB R2020a软件套件编写的。将爬行动物搜索算法(Reptile Search Algorithm, RSA)应用于工程设计领域的优化问题,如:压力容器优化、盘式制动器优化和悬臂梁优化。统计结果和比较表明,RSA算法提供了与用于此问题的其他最先进算法相当的结果。
{"title":"Mechanical engineering design optimization using reptile search algorithm","authors":"Branislav Milenković, Đorđe E Jovanović, Mladen Krstić","doi":"10.5937/str2201022m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/str2201022m","url":null,"abstract":"Optimization algorithms plays a vital role in mechanical engineering. In this paper we have demonstrated how the Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA) algorithm is able to solve classical engineering design problems. In the first part, the biological reference, as well as a detailed overview of the algorithm is given. Afterwards, the RSA algorithm and the potential to solve the machine engineering design class of problems is given. The source code for this algorithm was written using MATLAB R2020a software suite. The Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA) algorithm was used for optimization problems in the field of engineering design, such as: pressure vessel optimization, disk brake optimization and cantilever beam optimization. The statistical results and comparisons show that the RSA algorithm provides comparable results to other state-of-the-art algorithms used for this problem.","PeriodicalId":33842,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Technical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71085916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis of initiation of main explosive charge in an artillery projectile 火炮弹丸主爆药起爆的数值分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2201048t
Stjepan Tomić, P. Elek
The importance of investigation of main explosive charge initiation using booster charge stems directly from the objective to optimize the mass of booster charge needed to ensure steady state detonation of main explosive charge in order to achieve maximum projectile efficiency. Considered configuration consists of two explosives and three metal parts which represent elements of fuze and projectile. The main objective of this paper is to develop a numerical model of initiation of main explosive charge of an insensitive artillery ammunition. Through this research two variants of detonation point location were analyzed, ideal and stochastic one. The effects of the detonation transfer are analyzed using the Jones-Wilkins-Lee and Ignition and Growth equation of state models for explosives, applying the Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach in the Abaqus/Explicit software. Analytical computation is introduced in this paper with a purpose to present P-u interaction between configuration elements and for comparison with results obtained by numerical method. The results of analytical and numerical approach are presented and discussed in detail. It is shown that suggested numerical model enables simulation and optimization of explosive train in fuzes of HE projectiles.
研究用助推器装药起爆主爆药的重要性直接来自于优化保证主爆药稳态起爆所需的助推器装药质量,以获得最大的弹效。所考虑的结构包括两个炸药和三个金属部件,分别代表引信和弹丸的元件。本文的主要目的是建立一种钝感火炮弹药主爆药起爆的数值模型。通过本研究,分析了理想和随机两种爆点位置的变化。在Abaqus/Explicit软件中应用耦合欧拉-拉格朗日方法,采用炸药状态模型的琼斯-威尔金斯-李和点火与生长方程对爆轰传递的影响进行了分析。本文介绍了解析计算的方法,目的是描述构形元素之间的P-u相互作用,并与数值计算的结果进行比较。给出了解析法和数值法的结果,并进行了详细的讨论。结果表明,所建立的数值模型能够实现高能弹引信爆药串的仿真和优化。
{"title":"Numerical analysis of initiation of main explosive charge in an artillery projectile","authors":"Stjepan Tomić, P. Elek","doi":"10.5937/str2201048t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/str2201048t","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of investigation of main explosive charge initiation using booster charge stems directly from the objective to optimize the mass of booster charge needed to ensure steady state detonation of main explosive charge in order to achieve maximum projectile efficiency. Considered configuration consists of two explosives and three metal parts which represent elements of fuze and projectile. The main objective of this paper is to develop a numerical model of initiation of main explosive charge of an insensitive artillery ammunition. Through this research two variants of detonation point location were analyzed, ideal and stochastic one. The effects of the detonation transfer are analyzed using the Jones-Wilkins-Lee and Ignition and Growth equation of state models for explosives, applying the Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach in the Abaqus/Explicit software. Analytical computation is introduced in this paper with a purpose to present P-u interaction between configuration elements and for comparison with results obtained by numerical method. The results of analytical and numerical approach are presented and discussed in detail. It is shown that suggested numerical model enables simulation and optimization of explosive train in fuzes of HE projectiles.","PeriodicalId":33842,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Technical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71086516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis of o propeller in ground effect 螺旋桨在地面效应下的数值分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2202008s
J. Svorcan, Aleksandar Kovačević, Toni Ivanov, A. Simonović
Detailed studies of propeller flows are regaining both interest and significance worldwide, as the number of their different design and applications (particularly for futuristic urban air vehicles) continues to grow. An additional distinctive characteristic of small-scale unmanned air vehicles (UAV) propellers is that they are meant to operate in a wide range of (previously considered atypical) operating conditions, including backward flight, flight in the vicinity of obstacles, hard/ground surfaces, etc. These specific requirements raise the issue of the effects of ground proximity on their aerodynamic performance. This paper computationally investigates flows around a small-scale, custom-made propeller in ground effect. Different ground distances are considered and novel thrust and power relations (dependencies) on them are proposed. In order to obtain sufficiently reliable and accurate results and capture the most significant flow features, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are solved by finite volume method. In addition, interesting flow visualizations are presented. Although the obtained thrust trend correlates well with the conventionally used semi-empirical formula, more realistic estimations are obtained for small ground distances. Furthermore, the positive effects of ground vicinity on rotor aerodynamic performances are once again confirmed and quantified.
随着螺旋桨不同设计和应用(特别是未来城市飞行器)的数量不断增长,对螺旋桨流动的详细研究正在全球范围内重新引起人们的兴趣和意义。小型无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)螺旋桨的另一个独特特征是,它们意味着在大范围(以前被认为是非典型的)操作条件下运行,包括向后飞行,在障碍物附近飞行,硬/地面表面等。这些具体要求提出了近地对其气动性能影响的问题。本文计算研究了小型定制螺旋桨绕流的地面效应。考虑了不同的地面距离,并提出了新的推力和功率关系(依赖关系)。为了获得足够可靠和准确的结果并捕捉最显著的流动特征,采用有限体积法求解reynolds -平均Navier-Stokes (RANS)方程。此外,还提供了有趣的流程可视化。虽然得到的推力趋势与传统的半经验公式有很好的相关性,但在较小的地面距离下得到了更真实的估计。此外,近地对旋翼气动性能的积极影响再次得到确认和量化。
{"title":"Numerical analysis of o propeller in ground effect","authors":"J. Svorcan, Aleksandar Kovačević, Toni Ivanov, A. Simonović","doi":"10.5937/str2202008s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/str2202008s","url":null,"abstract":"Detailed studies of propeller flows are regaining both interest and significance worldwide, as the number of their different design and applications (particularly for futuristic urban air vehicles) continues to grow. An additional distinctive characteristic of small-scale unmanned air vehicles (UAV) propellers is that they are meant to operate in a wide range of (previously considered atypical) operating conditions, including backward flight, flight in the vicinity of obstacles, hard/ground surfaces, etc. These specific requirements raise the issue of the effects of ground proximity on their aerodynamic performance. This paper computationally investigates flows around a small-scale, custom-made propeller in ground effect. Different ground distances are considered and novel thrust and power relations (dependencies) on them are proposed. In order to obtain sufficiently reliable and accurate results and capture the most significant flow features, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are solved by finite volume method. In addition, interesting flow visualizations are presented. Although the obtained thrust trend correlates well with the conventionally used semi-empirical formula, more realistic estimations are obtained for small ground distances. Furthermore, the positive effects of ground vicinity on rotor aerodynamic performances are once again confirmed and quantified.","PeriodicalId":33842,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Technical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71086392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlling and internal auditing at the Ministry of Defence 负责国防部的控制和内部审计
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2202066d
Igor Đorić, M. Ranisavljević, M. Milojević
This paper discusses the theoretical foundations and definitions of controlling and internal auditing as tools that help the organisation's management in managing business compliance and business continuity, with the purpose of meeting the organisation's objectives, by assessing the effectiveness of risk management inside the organisation, as well as of control and management. Considering the contemporary trends in organisational management, where the management is faced with frequent crises that require rapid and comprehensive action and response to risks, where internal auditing information is focused on the past, there is a need to implement controlling in organisations to provide help to the management for the future. The aim of this paper is to highlight the need to introduce controlling at the Ministry of Defence in order to improve the work of this organisation and to provide strong support in preventing the existing problems and to develop innovative systems of solutions that go beyond mere financial reporting.
本文讨论了控制和内部审计的理论基础和定义,作为帮助组织管理管理业务合规性和业务连续性的工具,通过评估组织内部风险管理的有效性,以及控制和管理,以满足组织的目标。考虑到组织管理的当代趋势,管理面临频繁的危机,需要快速和全面的行动和对风险的反应,内部审计信息集中在过去,有必要在组织中实施控制,为未来的管理提供帮助。本文的目的是强调在国防部引入控制的必要性,以改善该组织的工作,并为防止现有问题提供强有力的支持,并开发超越单纯财务报告的创新解决方案系统。
{"title":"Controlling and internal auditing at the Ministry of Defence","authors":"Igor Đorić, M. Ranisavljević, M. Milojević","doi":"10.5937/str2202066d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/str2202066d","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the theoretical foundations and definitions of controlling and internal auditing as tools that help the organisation's management in managing business compliance and business continuity, with the purpose of meeting the organisation's objectives, by assessing the effectiveness of risk management inside the organisation, as well as of control and management. Considering the contemporary trends in organisational management, where the management is faced with frequent crises that require rapid and comprehensive action and response to risks, where internal auditing information is focused on the past, there is a need to implement controlling in organisations to provide help to the management for the future. The aim of this paper is to highlight the need to introduce controlling at the Ministry of Defence in order to improve the work of this organisation and to provide strong support in preventing the existing problems and to develop innovative systems of solutions that go beyond mere financial reporting.","PeriodicalId":33842,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Technical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71086910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fracture analysis of vehicle-mounted telescoping communications mast 车载伸缩通信天线杆断裂分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2202056i
Nadica Ilic, L. Radović, Maja Mladenović, Jovana Mandić, Vesna Pejović
In this paper a fractured connector plate for a telescoping antenna mast made of aluminum alloy EN-AW 2007 was examined. The goal of the investigation was to determine the cause of fracture which occurred during attempting to raise the antenna. Specimens taken from the mast were visually examined, and the fracture surface was examined using a scanning electron microscope. Chemical analysis, microstructural analysis, electrical conductivity measurements, tensile test and hardness test were performed in order to investigate the properties of the material. Fracture occurred fast and visual and fractographic examinations showed that there is no visible plastic deformation near the fracture surface, which are characteristics of a quasibrittle fracture. It was shown that the mechanical properties of the examined specimens do not satisfy the minimal values defined in the standard for this material. All conducted tests indicated that the material had not been heat treated and mechanically worked, so applied stress during handling/raising the antenna led to the rapid quasibrittle fracture.
本文对en - aw2007铝合金伸缩天线杆接头板断裂进行了研究。调查的目的是确定在试图抬起天线时发生骨折的原因。从桅杆上取下的标本进行目测检查,并用扫描电子显微镜检查断口表面。对材料进行了化学分析、显微组织分析、电导率测量、拉伸试验和硬度试验。断口发生速度快,目视断口和断口形貌检查显示断口附近没有明显的塑性变形,具有准脆性断裂的特征。结果表明,试样的力学性能不满足该材料标准中规定的最小值。所有进行的测试表明,材料没有经过热处理和机械加工,因此在操作/抬起天线时施加的应力导致了快速的准脆性断裂。
{"title":"Fracture analysis of vehicle-mounted telescoping communications mast","authors":"Nadica Ilic, L. Radović, Maja Mladenović, Jovana Mandić, Vesna Pejović","doi":"10.5937/str2202056i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/str2202056i","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a fractured connector plate for a telescoping antenna mast made of aluminum alloy EN-AW 2007 was examined. The goal of the investigation was to determine the cause of fracture which occurred during attempting to raise the antenna. Specimens taken from the mast were visually examined, and the fracture surface was examined using a scanning electron microscope. Chemical analysis, microstructural analysis, electrical conductivity measurements, tensile test and hardness test were performed in order to investigate the properties of the material. Fracture occurred fast and visual and fractographic examinations showed that there is no visible plastic deformation near the fracture surface, which are characteristics of a quasibrittle fracture. It was shown that the mechanical properties of the examined specimens do not satisfy the minimal values defined in the standard for this material. All conducted tests indicated that the material had not been heat treated and mechanically worked, so applied stress during handling/raising the antenna led to the rapid quasibrittle fracture.","PeriodicalId":33842,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Technical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71087017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficiency analysis of a fragmentation warhead against soft targets 破片战斗部打击软目标效能分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/str2202019a
Ameri Al, P. Elek
The efficiency of the weapon system has been usually studied by altering the guidance and control or aerodynamics of the missile. This research investigated methods of enhancing the efficiency of the weapon system against soft targets based on the fragmentation warhead design. Different warhead geometric configurations, initiation points, as well as premade fragment material and shapes have been studied to enhance overall weapon efficiency against soft target. The study considered the static fragment distribution and velocity as the base for the analysis. A new vulnerability code has been developed based on the mean area of effectiveness to prove the study using both simulations and field tests. There were significant improvements on the weapon efficiency by altering the warhead parameters. The simulated results showed good correspondence with the test results. The newly developed vulnerability code can be considered as an additional system engineering analysis tool for the calculations of weapon efficiency.
武器系统的效率通常是通过改变导弹的制导和控制或空气动力学来研究的。研究了基于破片战斗部设计的提高武器系统对抗软目标效率的方法。研究了不同的战斗部几何构型、起爆点以及预制破片材料和形状,以提高对软目标的整体武器效率。该研究将静态破片分布和速度作为分析的基础。通过仿真和现场试验,提出了一种基于平均有效面积的新漏洞代码。通过改变弹头参数在武器效率上有显著的改进。仿真结果与试验结果吻合较好。新开发的漏洞代码可作为武器效率计算的附加系统工程分析工具。
{"title":"Efficiency analysis of a fragmentation warhead against soft targets","authors":"Ameri Al, P. Elek","doi":"10.5937/str2202019a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/str2202019a","url":null,"abstract":"The efficiency of the weapon system has been usually studied by altering the guidance and control or aerodynamics of the missile. This research investigated methods of enhancing the efficiency of the weapon system against soft targets based on the fragmentation warhead design. Different warhead geometric configurations, initiation points, as well as premade fragment material and shapes have been studied to enhance overall weapon efficiency against soft target. The study considered the static fragment distribution and velocity as the base for the analysis. A new vulnerability code has been developed based on the mean area of effectiveness to prove the study using both simulations and field tests. There were significant improvements on the weapon efficiency by altering the warhead parameters. The simulated results showed good correspondence with the test results. The newly developed vulnerability code can be considered as an additional system engineering analysis tool for the calculations of weapon efficiency.","PeriodicalId":33842,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Technical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71086083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Technical Review
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1