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2023 Second International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)最新文献

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Proposed Approach for Dynamic Automobile Traffic Management System 动态汽车交通管理系统的一种方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085231
Deepa Abin, Aditya Yadav, Prathamesh Bhagat, Harsh Mankar, Shubham Raut
Road traffic is frequently congested due to the metropolitan cities' fast population expansion and urban mobility. The conventional approaches, including timers or human control, have been shown to be inadequate for resolving this problem. In order to handle a variety of challenges with controlling traffic on roadways and to assist authorities in effective planning, an abstract solution has been proposed to control traffic lights according to the density of vehicles on different lanes of road. The solution shall take input from surveillance cameras, evaluate the density using machine learning algorithm and provide the optimal time duration to manage traffic lights. This approach offers a substitute for the conventional approach, which uses monotonous, fixed-time traffic signals. The suggested strategy attempts to lessen road congestion while simultaneously improving the quality of transportation. Moreover, it also ensures minimum standby timing of vehicles on road intersections using graph structure and polynomials.
由于大城市人口的快速增长和城市流动性,道路交通经常拥堵。包括计时器或人为控制在内的传统方法已被证明不足以解决这一问题。为了应对道路交通控制的各种挑战,并协助当局进行有效的规划,提出了一种抽象的解决方案,根据道路上不同车道的车辆密度来控制交通灯。该解决方案需要从监控摄像头中获取输入,使用机器学习算法评估密度,并提供管理交通灯的最佳时间。这种方法替代了使用单调的固定时间交通信号的传统方法。建议的策略试图在改善交通质量的同时减少道路拥堵。此外,该算法还利用图结构和多项式保证了交叉口车辆的最小等待时间。
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引用次数: 0
MCSVM and MCRVM based Contingency Classification Model 基于MCSVM和MCRVM的事件分类模型
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085481
Shikha Prasher, Leema Nelson, A. S. Sindhu, S. Sumathi, Mukta Jagdish
In this study, a machine learning model for contingency classification of an energy system was developed. A greater cost reduction can be achieved from the huge amount of data extracted from the energy infrastructure, and analysis of early contingency detection is performed. The complexity of contingency analysis can be reduced by mining, which reduces the hardware use. In this research, two different machine learning algorithms, a Multi-Class Support Vector Machine (MCSVM) and a Multi-Class Relevance Vector Machine (MCRVM), are used to classify the different contingency levels using the mined data, which comprises the voltage, power generated, and angles from line. Combined data cleaning and analysis served as a data transformation technique. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimensionality of data for classification. The trained model using Multi-class SVM and RVM was generated using the line data output mapped on the composite contingency index obtained from it. The model thus generated would act as a classification black box that would classify the condition as normal, alarming or lowly contingent. A MATLAB simulation was carried out on an IEEE 30 bus system and classification of the contingency into three levels of contingency was observed to be satisfactory.
在本研究中,建立了一个用于能源系统偶然性分类的机器学习模型。通过从能源基础设施中提取大量数据,并进行早期突发事件检测分析,可以实现更大的成本降低。通过挖掘可以降低偶然性分析的复杂性,从而减少硬件的使用。本研究采用多类支持向量机(Multi-Class Support Vector machine, MCSVM)和多类相关向量机(Multi-Class Relevance Vector machine, MCRVM)两种不同的机器学习算法,利用挖掘的数据(包括电压、产生的功率和与线的角度)对不同的事故级别进行分类。结合数据清理和分析作为一种数据转换技术。主成分分析(PCA)是一种将数据降维进行分类的方法。利用多类支持向量机和RVM的训练模型,将得到的线数据输出映射到综合应急指数上,生成训练模型。由此产生的模型将作为一个分类黑箱,将情况分为正常、警报或低偶然。在ieee30总线系统上进行了MATLAB仿真,结果表明,将偶然性划分为三个级别是令人满意的。
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引用次数: 1
Development of an Agro-Photovoltaic Transparent Solar Panel and DOCR for Agriculture and Grid System Usage 用于农业和电网系统的农业光伏透明太阳能电池板和DOCR的开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084966
Md. Ether Deowan, Ahsan Kabir Nuhel, MD Jannatul Naim, Mir Mohibullah Sazid, Iftekhar Haider, Ferdous Alam, Priyanka Roy
Providing space for both power plants and agriculture can be a significant difficulty for densely populated nations with limited land. In this paper, transparent photovoltaic (PV) panels are utilized to construct a solar power plant that can simultaneously produce electricity to the national grid and serve as land for agriculture, as sunlight can penetrate through transparent PV panels. This will allow the system to generate electricity in frames land without harming the agriculture. In addition to enhancing agricultural output, agro-photovoltaic adds to the provision of off-grid power in developing and rural regions. For enhancing the protection of the system Directional Over current relay (DOCR) is used for analyzing the faults. To connect the power plant in the load, the hardware specifications of transparent PV panels, boost converters, inverters, and transformers is reviewed in depth.
对于土地有限、人口密集的国家来说,为发电厂和农业提供空间可能是一个重大困难。在本文中,利用透明的光伏板来建造一个太阳能发电厂,它可以同时向国家电网发电并作为农业用地,因为阳光可以穿透透明的光伏板。这将允许系统在不损害农业的情况下在框架土地上发电。除了提高农业产量外,农业光伏还增加了发展中国家和农村地区离网电力的供应。为了加强对系统的保护,采用了定向过流继电器(DOCR)进行故障分析。为了连接负载中的发电厂,对透明光伏板、升压变流器、逆变器和变压器的硬件规格进行了深入的审查。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Algorithms based Detection and Analysis of Stress - A Review 基于机器学习算法的应力检测与分析综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084933
Ravi Raja A, Sistla Jyothirmy, Gottam Geethika, Seetha Bharath Sai, B. Saiteja, V. H. Prasad Reddy
Now-a-days stress is one of the major issues in every individual’s life. It may cause many physiological and psychological problems. Many researchers have taken this into account and proposed various stress detection models. This paper mainly focuses on various stress detection models which are published in the latest years. The stress level of an individual is classified using machine learning algorithms like K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB), Logistic regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM) etc. It is observed that SVM produces a high accuracy when compared with other classifiers. The organization of the paper is as follows, Section I gives a brief introduction on stress and a basic idea about the datasets used by the researchers. Section II provides literature review. Section III contains analysis on collected literature.
如今,压力是每个人生活中的主要问题之一。它可能会引起许多生理和心理问题。许多研究者考虑到这一点,提出了各种应力检测模型。本文主要介绍了近年来发表的各种应力检测模型。个体的压力水平使用机器学习算法进行分类,如k -最近邻(KNN),朴素贝叶斯(NB),逻辑回归(LR),支持向量机(SVM)等。与其他分类器相比,SVM具有较高的准确率。本文的组织如下,第一部分简要介绍了应力和研究人员使用的数据集的基本思路。第二节提供文献综述。第三部分为文集分析。
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引用次数: 1
Medium-Voltage Drives (MVD) - Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Techniques 中压驱动(MVD) -脉冲宽度调制(PWM)技术
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084995
Adil Alahmad, F. Kaçar, Ö. Farsakoğlu, C. P. Uzunoğlu
In order to keep up with rising customer demand, more and more MVDs are being used to fuel MV motors. Power delivery to a load may be modulated by changing the pulse width. A digital signal might be transformed into an analog one using the pulse width modulation (PWM) technique. A pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal, which takes the form of a rectangular wave, alternates between ON and OFF states. The characteristics of a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal are determined by its frequency and duty cycle. The inverter's switching and harmonic losses may be minimized by using PWM technology. In order to cut down on switching loss, hybrid PWM inverters operate half of their switches at low frequencies while operating the other half at high frequencies. Because switching loss and heat dissipation from switches are unpredictable, system reliability is reduced. It's possible that switching will lead to poor heat dissipation and power losses. However, problems like these may be lessened with the use of a PWM technique. By alternating between low-frequency and high-frequency signals, the output voltage and frequency may be adjusted, which in turn reduces the power supply's harmonic content. Methods such as Multiple Space Vector Modulation, Selective Harmonic Elimination, Multilevel Carrier Phase Shifted, and Multilevel Carrier Level Shifted Pulse Width Modulation has been considered. However, although these methods effectively reduce higher-order harmonics, it is more complex to increase inverter efficiency in a way that does not introduce additional losses. To eliminate these harmonics, a filter is made. Comparisons are made between sinusoidal PWM, PWM with a phase angle of sixty degrees, and trapezoidal PWM in terms of performance. The study tracked the effects of modulation index and carrier frequency adjustments on inverter output.
为了满足不断增长的客户需求,越来越多的mvd被用于中压电机。给负载的功率可以通过改变脉冲宽度来调制。利用脉宽调制(PWM)技术可以将数字信号转换为模拟信号。脉冲宽度调制(PWM)信号采用矩形波的形式,在ON和OFF状态之间交替。脉宽调制(PWM)信号的特性是由其频率和占空比决定的。采用PWM技术可以最大限度地降低逆变器的开关损耗和谐波损耗。为了降低开关损耗,混合PWM逆变器的一半开关在低频工作,另一半开关在高频工作。由于交换机的开关损耗和散热不可预测,降低了系统的可靠性。切换可能会导致散热不良和功率损耗。但是,使用PWM技术可以减少这些问题。通过低频和高频信号的交替,可以调节输出电压和频率,从而降低电源的谐波含量。研究了多空间矢量调制、选择性谐波消除、多电平载波移相和多电平载波移脉宽调制等方法。然而,尽管这些方法有效地降低了高次谐波,但在不引入额外损耗的情况下提高逆变器效率是比较复杂的。为了消除这些谐波,制作了一个滤波器。比较了正弦PWM、相角为60度的PWM和梯形PWM的性能。研究跟踪了调制指数和载波频率调整对逆变器输出的影响。
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient Machine Learning Approaches for Crop Recommendation based on Soil Characteristics 基于土壤特征的高效作物推荐机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085361
Sivanandam K, P. M, Naveen B, S. S
Farming is a major industry in most poor nations. Modern agriculture is continually progressing in terms of farming methods and agricultural innovations. Farmers may find it difficult to adjust to ever-evolving market, consumer, and policy demands. Among the challenges that farmers face, (i) Fixing the climate crisis brought on by deforestation and factory emissions (ii) Crop development may be hampered by deficiencies in soil nutrients brought on by a lack of minerals including potassium, N, and phosphorus. (iii) Farmers should avoid planting the same crops year after year without experimenting with anything new. They just throw on a bunch of fertilizers, regardless of how much or how good a quality they are. The purpose of this research is to determine which crop prediction model is the most effective at helping farmers make informed decisions about which crops to grow given a variety of environmental and agronomic variables. In this article, Selection Model is used to analyze the well-known algorithms including K-Nearest Neighbor.
农业是大多数贫穷国家的主要产业。现代农业在耕作方式和农业创新方面不断进步。农民可能会发现很难适应不断变化的市场、消费者和政策需求。农民面临的挑战包括:(1)解决森林砍伐和工厂排放带来的气候危机;(2)钾、氮和磷等矿物质缺乏导致土壤养分不足,可能会阻碍作物生长。农民应避免年复一年地种植同样的作物而不试验任何新的作物。他们只是扔了一堆肥料,不管它们的质量有多好。这项研究的目的是确定哪种作物预测模型最有效地帮助农民在各种环境和农艺变量的情况下做出明智的决定,决定种植哪种作物。本文采用选择模型对包括k -最近邻算法在内的知名算法进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the Bank Scam's Financial Fraud and its Technological Repercussions using Data Mining 利用数据挖掘分析银行诈骗的财务欺诈及其技术影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085354
Shilpa H.K
As the prevalence of new forms of financial transaction exists, such as instalment cards, has grown, so too has the sophistication and pervasiveness of fraud. After that, I'll discuss measures taken to detect and prevent fraud. As a result of their ability to construct models that understand and recognize the possibility of scam based on previous incidences of scam, data mining techniques are able to differentiate fraud. One of the financial frauds, the fiscal summary deception, has expanded rapidly around the globe. Corporate governance, financial reporting, and review capabilities have all taken a hit as a result of high-profile firm failures. Worldwide, companies are increasingly concerned about the growing threat of fraud using financial summaries. Because data mining approaches are well-suited to finding the grounds for dishonest financial declaration, Recognizing Fiscal Statement Scam stands apart as one of the key application areas of Facts Mining.
随着诸如分期付款卡等新型金融交易方式的普及,欺诈的复杂性和普遍性也在增加。之后,我将讨论检测和防止欺诈的措施。由于数据挖掘技术能够根据以前的欺诈事件构建理解和识别欺诈可能性的模型,因此数据挖掘技术能够区分欺诈。金融欺诈的一种,即财政汇总欺诈,在全球范围内迅速蔓延。公司治理、财务报告和审查能力都因高调的公司倒闭而受到打击。在全球范围内,企业越来越担心利用财务摘要进行欺诈的威胁。由于数据挖掘方法非常适合寻找不诚实财务报表的理由,因此识别财务报表骗局作为事实挖掘的关键应用领域之一脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 0
Image Security is Improved by Super Encryption using RSA and Chaos Algorithms 采用RSA和混沌算法对图像进行超级加密,提高了图像的安全性
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085142
Dhulipalla Venkata Rao, Sanepalli Pavan Kumar Reddy, Chidaraboina Anusha, Dendukuri Bhoomika, Rayalla Venkateswarlu
The need for image encryption is increasing as a result of the increased usage of the Internet and other communication tools. It is easy to attack and steal images sent over unsecured open channels. Techniques of encryption are necessary to safeguard the photos from attackers. In the modern period, the area of encryption is growing significantly. Given how dangerous cyber assaults become, image security is of the highest importance. One of the most well-liked methods to hide information is using image encryption. Based on various algorithms, there exist several ways for picture encryption. Some of them include the RSA algorithm, which offers faster encryption s peed and less security by encrypting data with public and private keys. Even though it takes longer, a different algorithm known as the Chaos-based algorithm offers greater picture security. The RSA and Chaos-based algorithms may be combined to produce advanced encryption, which gives high security in a shorter period of time. By using an RSA- generated key with a sufficient key s pace to thwart brute force attacks from succeeding, the encryption performance may increase without compromising the security.
由于Internet和其他通信工具的使用增加,对图像加密的需求也在增加。很容易攻击和窃取通过不安全的开放通道发送的图像。加密技术对于保护照片不受攻击是必要的。在现代,加密领域正在显著增长。考虑到网络攻击变得多么危险,图像安全是最重要的。最受欢迎的隐藏信息的方法之一是使用图像加密。基于不同的算法,存在几种不同的图像加密方法。其中包括RSA算法,该算法通过使用公钥和私钥加密数据,提供更快的加密速度,但安全性较低。尽管需要更长的时间,但另一种被称为基于混沌的算法的算法提供了更高的图像安全性。RSA和基于混沌的算法可以结合在一起产生高级加密,在更短的时间内提供更高的安全性。通过使用RSA生成的具有足够密钥长度的密钥来阻止暴力攻击的成功,可以在不影响安全性的情况下提高加密性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Disease Prediction Approach using Data Analytics and Machine Learning Algorithms 基于数据分析和机器学习算法的疾病预测方法综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085130
Anitha E, A. Antonidoss
Presently, the medical industry is facing a serious issue. Machine Learning (ML) is emerging as a solution to analyze large datasets and develop predictive modeling or pattern classification. With the knowledge provided, clinicians could manage unhealthy patients without having a comprehensive of the ailment. As a result, ailments are occasionally misinterpreted and inadequately treated. Researchers teach the system to ascertain the likelihood of the person's ailment based on the symptoms given by the doctor using the existing statistical model. ML is the area of computer science that would be expanding the greatest, and health informatics is quite difficult. A goal of ML is to create predictive algorithms to learn and improve over time. Numerous industries employ the ML approach but the healthcare sector has benefited significantly from them. To increase patient safety and healthcare quality, it provides a wide range of warning and decision-support technologies. The proposed approach, which was created using ML algorithms, aids in earlier disease prediction. Doctors would benefit from they get more acquainted with novel ailments. Due to this knowledge, doctors should be able to treat patients appropriately by switching between illnesses.
目前,医疗行业正面临着一个严重的问题。机器学习(ML)正在成为分析大型数据集和开发预测建模或模式分类的解决方案。有了这些知识,临床医生就可以在不全面了解疾病的情况下管理不健康的病人。因此,疾病偶尔会被误解和治疗不当。研究人员教系统根据医生给出的症状,使用现有的统计模型来确定患者患病的可能性。机器学习是计算机科学中发展最快的领域,而健康信息学是相当困难的。ML的目标是创建预测算法,以便随着时间的推移进行学习和改进。许多行业都采用机器学习方法,但医疗保健行业从中受益匪浅。为了提高患者安全和医疗保健质量,它提供了广泛的警告和决策支持技术。所提出的方法是使用ML算法创建的,有助于早期疾病预测。医生对新疾病有更多的了解,这对他们有益。由于这些知识,医生应该能够通过转换疾病来适当地治疗病人。
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引用次数: 0
Traffic Aware Routing with Round Robin Technique for Equating the Load in Software Defined WSN 基于轮询技术的流量感知路由在软件定义WSN中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085019
R. Senkamalavalli, M. Nalini, G. Kalaimani, P. Iyyanar
Multiple uses of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in the real world would need the probable dispersion of a large number of sensor nodes. The adaptability and flexibility is very difficult in the traditional WSNs which uses balancing load technology. Software-defined networking (SDN) is a good choice because it lets you see what resources are used and also set up boundaries. In WSN, the highest traffic load causes an overflow of the data queue. As a result, important data should be lost. Also, the sensor node’s energy is rapidly drained, and the whole network’s lifespan is damaged. Traffic-aware routing with round robin technique (TARR) for equating the load in a software-defined WSN is proposed to solve this problem. The network contains two significant functions, namely, the formation of the network and the action of the network. This approach recognizes the traffic by obtaining or forwarding packets via control and data messages. In this approach, the round-robin technique is used during congestion situations. Thus, the data is forwarded constantly. As a result, the recipient node receives all data packets efficiently. The results of the simulation demonstrate that the TARR technique boosts network throughput while simultaneously reducing both packet loss and latency in a software-defined WSN.
在现实世界中,无线传感器网络(WSNs)的多种用途可能需要大量传感器节点的分散。采用均衡负载技术的传统无线传感器网络难以实现自适应性和灵活性。软件定义网络(SDN)是一个很好的选择,因为它可以让您看到使用了哪些资源,还可以设置边界。在WSN中,最高的流量负载会导致数据队列溢出。因此,重要的数据可能会丢失。同时,传感器节点的能量会迅速耗尽,整个网络的寿命也会受到影响。为了解决这一问题,提出了基于轮询技术的流量感知路由算法。网络包含两个重要的功能,即网络的形成和网络的作用。这种方法通过控制报文和数据报文获取或转发报文来识别流量。在这种方法中,在拥塞情况下使用轮询技术。因此,数据被不断地转发。这样,接收节点就能有效地接收到所有的数据包。仿真结果表明,在软件定义WSN中,TARR技术提高了网络吞吐量,同时减少了丢包和延迟。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 Second International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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