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An Integrated Security for Smart Farming and Monitoring System based on LiDAR Technology 基于激光雷达技术的智能农业综合安全监控系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085666
K. M, U. S, Madhankumar C, Saibarathi Ravi, Sanjeevee S, Tamizh Kanal R
Global population expansion has raised the demand for food production. Farms are frequently threatened by intrusions from different animals, insects, and birds. Crop raiding has been one of the most prominent issues antagonising human-animal relationships as cultivated land has expanded into previous wildlife habitat. Crop-raiding animals can cause significant damage to agricultural crops, caused by animal assault. The farmlands close to the forest boundaries which has long been a source of conflict around the world. The current method used IOT to monitor farm fields using PIR and ultrasonic sensors, but it had the disadvantage of having a smaller detection range than LiDAR sensors. To detect animal trespass at the farm's perimeter, an intrusion detection system based in Lidar sensors placed outside the fence is deployed. A graphical representation of the LiDAR has also been created to indicate the state of the field conditions. An electric fence is used to keep out animals that can threaten the people inside the farm. In order to prevent farmers from electrocuting themselves and keep wild animals outside of the farm's boundaries, a safety device for electric fences by utilizing microwave sensor has been designed.
全球人口增长提高了对粮食生产的需求。农场经常受到各种动物、昆虫和鸟类入侵的威胁。随着耕地扩展到以前的野生动物栖息地,农作物袭击一直是人类与动物关系最突出的问题之一。袭击农作物的动物会对农作物造成严重的破坏。靠近森林边界的农田长期以来一直是世界各地冲突的根源。目前的方法是利用物联网,利用PIR和超声波传感器监测农田,但其缺点是探测范围比激光雷达传感器小。为了检测农场周边的动物入侵,在围栏外部署了一个基于激光雷达传感器的入侵检测系统。还创建了激光雷达的图形表示,以指示现场条件的状态。电栅栏用来把可能威胁到农场里的人的动物挡在外面。为了防止农民触电,防止野生动物进入农场,设计了利用微波传感器的电围栏安全装置。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Fabrication of Solar Powered Air Quality Monitoring System 太阳能空气质量监测系统的设计与制造
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085436
R. Lal Raja Singh, K. Arulselvan, A. Indhumathi, S. Iswarya, G. Namitha
Air pollution is becoming a severe problem in metropolitan areas, requiring special care due to high decibel levels and the presence of dangerous substances in the environment. Controlling pollution (including air pollution) is becoming increasingly necessary in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle and a better future. In this work, an effective Internet of Things implementation is employed to monitor ambient atmospheric conditions such as air pollution. This research presents a conceptual design for a versatile, cost-effective, and adaptive system for monitoring the air and acoustic quality of a specific venue. This system provides a monitoring system for air quality, allowing us to monitor and check in real time. This data is continually transmitted by the system, which employs Air sensors for detecting pollutants and carbon dioxide in the air. The monitoring devices like AM7000 which are currently used are felt difficult to implement because of its short range of monitoring, higher cost etc. Other devices which are used for monitoring faces a major disadvantage because of its higher volume, its huge weight etc., The major objective of the proposed system is to make a device which is lesser in volume and weight, cost efficient and also to provide a system which is much more effective in monitoring
空气污染正在成为大都市地区的一个严重问题,由于环境中存在高分贝和危险物质,需要特别注意。为了保持健康的生活方式和更美好的未来,控制污染(包括空气污染)变得越来越必要。在这项工作中,采用有效的物联网实施来监测空气污染等环境大气条件。本研究提出了一种多功能的、具有成本效益的、自适应的系统的概念设计,用于监测特定场地的空气和声学质量。该系统提供了一个空气质量监测系统,使我们能够实时监测和检查。该系统使用空气传感器来检测空气中的污染物和二氧化碳,并不断传输这些数据。目前使用的AM7000等监控设备存在监控范围短、成本高等问题,难以实现。其他用于监测的设备由于体积较大,重量较大等而面临主要缺点,所提出的系统的主要目标是制造体积和重量较小,成本效益高的设备,并提供一个更有效的监测系统
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引用次数: 0
Survey on Customized Diet Assisted System based on Food Recognition 基于食物识别的定制饮食辅助系统研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085456
K. Makanyadevi, P. S, S. R, S. S
Across the world, people are growing more dietary sensitive today. An unbalanced diet can result in a variety of issues, including weight gain, obesity, diabetes, etc. As a result, many techniques were created to analyse images of food and determine factors like calories as well as nutrition content. One of the most essential needs of every living thing on earth is food. Humans demand that the food they eat be of standard quality, freshness, and purity. Food quality is taken care of by the standards set and automation implemented in the food processing business. The idea of using food as medicine has gained traction in recent years, in part due to doctors' and practitioners' increased understanding of the importance of including food in the treatment of chronic illnesses alongside drugs. Food measurement is crucial for a good healthy diet. One of the difficult tasks in maintaining diet is calorie and nutritional content measurement in daily eating. In today's technology age, the smartphone exacerbates the problem with nutritional intake. The meal image recognition algorithm for calculating the nutritional and calorie values has been established in this survey analysis. The system classifies the meal once the user takes a picture of it to determine the type of food, the portion size, and the expected number of calories. This approach uses food area, size, and volume to accurately compute calories and nutrition. Due to the difficulty in achieving accuracy to classify food images, many images have been trained to attain high accuracy.
如今,世界各地的人们对饮食越来越敏感。不平衡的饮食会导致各种各样的问题,包括体重增加、肥胖、糖尿病等。因此,人们创造了许多技术来分析食物的图像,并确定卡路里和营养成分等因素。地球上所有生物最基本的需求之一就是食物。人们要求他们所吃的食物质量标准、新鲜、纯净。食品质量由食品加工企业制定的标准和实施的自动化来负责。近年来,将食物作为药物的想法越来越受欢迎,部分原因是医生和从业者越来越了解将食物与药物一起用于慢性疾病治疗的重要性。食物计量对健康饮食至关重要。日常饮食中卡路里和营养成分的测量是维持饮食的一项困难任务。在当今的科技时代,智能手机加剧了营养摄入的问题。在本次调查分析中,建立了用于计算营养和热量值的膳食图像识别算法。一旦用户拍下照片,系统就会对食物进行分类,以确定食物的类型、份量大小和预期的卡路里数。这种方法使用食物的面积、大小和体积来精确计算卡路里和营养。由于食物图像分类难以达到准确,许多图像被训练以达到较高的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Salt Segment Identification in Seismic Images of Earth Surface using Deep Learning Techniques 基于深度学习技术的地表地震图像盐段识别
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085475
Lakshmi Devi N, Rajasekhar Reddy Bochu, Naveen Kumar Buddha
Salt segmentation is the process of identifying whether a subsurface target is salt or not. There are several places on Earth where there are significant amounts of salt as well as oil and gas. For businesses engaged in oil and gas development, finding the exact locations of significant salt deposits is crucial. Also, lands that have been impacted by salt are not useful for farming. The absorption capacity of the plant reduces due to the presence of salt in the soil solution. So, in order to identify the land that contains salt, salt segmentation is being done. The seismic image of a particular pixel is analysed to classify it either as salt or sediment. TGS Salt Identification Challenge dataset is used which consists of 4,000 seismic image patches of size (101x101x3) and corresponding segmentation masks of size (101x101x1) in training set. 18,000 seismic image patches are present in the test set which are used for evaluation of the model. The existing models have less detection rate. So, this study has proposed two models for identifying the salt region with high detection rate. The primary model used here is a combination of UNET with ResNet-18 and ResNet-34. The secondary model achieves segmentation results by ensembling UNET with ResNet-34, VGG16 and Inceptionv3. Using these two models, the salt region can be determined from the seismic data. IoU is used as performance metric in order to evaluate the model. The outcomes demonstrate that the ensemble model outperforms individual network models and achieves better segmentation results.
盐分割是识别地下目标是否含盐的过程。地球上有几个地方有大量的盐、石油和天然气。对于从事石油和天然气开发的企业来说,找到重要盐矿的确切位置至关重要。此外,受盐影响的土地也不适合耕种。由于土壤溶液中存在盐,植物的吸收能力降低。因此,为了识别含盐土地,需要进行盐分割。对特定像素的地震图像进行分析,将其分类为盐或沉积物。使用TGS盐识别挑战数据集,该数据集由4000个大小为(101x101x3)的地震图像块和相应大小为(101x101x1)的分割掩码组成。测试集中有18,000个地震图像块,用于评估模型。现有模型的检测率较低。因此,本研究提出了两种高检出率的盐区识别模型。这里使用的主要模型是UNET与ResNet-18和ResNet-34的组合。次级模型将UNET与ResNet-34、VGG16和Inceptionv3集成,获得分割结果。利用这两种模型,可以从地震资料中确定盐区。借据被用作评估模型的性能指标。结果表明,集成模型优于单个网络模型,取得了更好的分割效果。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Neural Network and Process Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining of Al 6463 电火花加工Al 6463的人工神经网络及工艺优化
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085204
A. Pugazhenthi, R. Thiyagarajan, P. Srividhya, R. Udhayasankar, S. R
A silicon carbide strengthened aluminium 6463 composite was formed by stir casting. To assess crucial process parameters, the composite was machined. At three different levels, three variables—current, pulse ON time, and feed of the wire—were incorporated in Taguchi's experimental setup. The components that impact the process were found using a statistical analysis. The ON time of the pulse of 160 s, the current of 18 A, and the feed of the wire of 2 mm/min had the highest removal rate. The pulse on-time of 100 s, the current of 12 A, and the feed of the wire rate of 2 mm/min remained the most effective factors for obtaining a good surface quality. Feed of the wire had minimal impact on output characteristics, but pulse duty cycle and current were important elements in achieving high material removal rates with acceptable surface quality. The experimental Taguchi design improved machinability characteristics while milling the synthesized composites by maintain the higher value of the ON time of the pulse and current. The artificial neural network model is developed to predict the experimental outcome and the model predicts the result with an accuracy of 100%.
采用搅拌铸造法制备了碳化硅增强铝6463复合材料。为了评估关键工艺参数,对复合材料进行了加工。在三个不同的水平上,三个变量——电流、脉冲接通时间和导线馈电——被纳入田口的实验装置。通过统计分析找到了影响流程的组件。脉冲导通时间为160 s,电流为18 A,导线进给速度为2 mm/min时去除率最高。脉冲导通时间为100 s,电流为12 A,送丝速度为2 mm/min仍然是获得良好表面质量的最有效因素。电线的馈送对输出特性的影响很小,但脉冲占空比和电流是实现高材料去除率和可接受的表面质量的重要因素。Taguchi实验设计通过保持脉冲和电流的较高ON时间值来改善复合材料在铣削过程中的可加工性特性。建立了人工神经网络模型对实验结果进行预测,预测精度达到100%。
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引用次数: 0
A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Load Balancing in Cloud Computing 云计算中负载均衡的层次分类法
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084974
Saikrishna, Chapala Venkataramana, T. Sandeep, Venkata Varma, Rd. Suryakanth, M. Nageshwar Rao
A multi-variant, multi-constrain problem called load unbalancing reduces the effectiveness and performance of computer resources. Overloading and under loading are two undesired aspects of load unbalancing that are addressed by load balancing solutions. To the extent possible, various load balancing approaches currently in use are not organised in a comprehensive, thorough, systematic, or hierarchical manner.Furthermore, the literature neither studies nor considers the causes of load unbalancing. This study provides a comprehensive analysis various load-balancing strategy. Build efficient load balancing algorithms in the future, the benefits and drawbacks of current systems are emphasised, and significant problems are addressed.
一种多变量、多约束的负载不平衡问题降低了计算机资源的有效性和性能。过载和负载不足是负载不平衡的两个不希望看到的方面,负载平衡解决方案可以解决这些问题。在可能的范围内,目前使用的各种负载平衡方法没有以全面、彻底、系统或分层的方式组织起来。此外,文献既没有研究也没有考虑负载不平衡的原因。本研究全面分析了各种负载均衡策略。在未来构建高效的负载平衡算法,强调当前系统的优点和缺点,并解决重大问题。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of Vitamin Deficiency in Human Beings using DNN Algorithm 用DNN算法诊断人体维生素缺乏症
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085334
E. K, S. K
The proposed RCNN-based classification system for vitamin deficiency in skin surface microscopy images involves several important steps. The first step is to extract relevant features from the images, which in this case will be border/edge information obtained through the use of Blur Trace (BT) techniques. The BT analysis is a powerful tool for extracting meaningful information from images, and it has been shown to be effective in pattern recognition tasks similar to the one being proposed here. The next step in the process is to perform preprocessing on the images to remove unwanted elements such as hair and noise. This is achieved through the use of nonlinear filtering, specifically median filtering, which has been chosen for its superior performance compared to linear filtering methods. The filtered images are then analyzed to extract energy characteristics that are used to accurately categorize the patterns of vitamin deficiency present in the images. The final stage of the system is the classification of the dermoscopy image into one of the predefined categories, such as Normal, Benign, or Malignant. This is accomplished through the use of the RCNN, which has been trained on the features extracted from the images. The RCNN is a highly advanced machine learning algorithm that has been shown to perform well in a wide range of pattern recognition tasks, making it an ideal choice for this application. The ultimate goal of this research is to contribute to the field of dermatology by improving the accuracy of diagnosing vitamin deficiency and enhancing therapy efficacy through the use of cutting-edge imaging technology. By combining the power of the RCNN with the capabilities of the BT analysis, it is expected that a highly accurate and effective classification system will be developed, which will benefit patients and healthcare practitioners alike.
提出的基于rcnn的皮肤表面显微图像维生素缺乏症分类系统包括几个重要步骤。第一步是从图像中提取相关特征,在这种情况下,将是通过使用模糊跟踪(BT)技术获得的边界/边缘信息。BT分析是一种从图像中提取有意义信息的强大工具,它已被证明在类似于本文提出的模式识别任务中是有效的。该过程的下一步是对图像进行预处理,以去除不需要的元素,如毛发和噪声。这是通过使用非线性滤波,特别是中值滤波来实现的,与线性滤波方法相比,选择中值滤波具有优越的性能。然后对过滤后的图像进行分析,以提取能量特征,用于准确分类图像中存在的维生素缺乏模式。该系统的最后阶段是将皮肤镜图像分类为预定义的类别之一,例如正常,良性或恶性。这是通过使用RCNN来完成的,RCNN是根据从图像中提取的特征进行训练的。RCNN是一种高度先进的机器学习算法,已被证明在广泛的模式识别任务中表现良好,使其成为该应用程序的理想选择。本研究的最终目标是通过使用尖端成像技术提高维生素缺乏症诊断的准确性和提高治疗效果,为皮肤科领域做出贡献。通过将RCNN的功能与BT分析的功能相结合,预计将开发出一个高度准确和有效的分类系统,这将使患者和医疗从业人员都受益。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Cervical Cancer using Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm 基于多层感知器算法的宫颈癌预测
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085636
S. Sujanthi, A. S, H. K, S. S
The fourth most frequent illness-related cause of death in women is cervical malignant growth. Cervical cancer is associated with the presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Early detection has made cervical cancer preventable, which has decreased overall impact of the disease. Due to the high expense of routine exams, a lack of awareness, and limited access to medical facilities, women do not participate in enough screening programs in underdeveloped countries. This way, each patient is expected to be at extremely high risk. There are numerous threat factors that can lead to the growth of cervical cancer. As a result, the datasets will be checked for cervical cancer by using a variety of data analytics tools, including machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The classification of normal and abnormal cervical data is done by performing a quick overview of how cervical cancer works and is detected.
妇女第四大与疾病有关的死亡原因是宫颈恶性生长。宫颈癌与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的存在有关。早期发现可以预防宫颈癌,从而降低了该疾病的总体影响。由于常规检查费用高昂,缺乏意识,以及医疗设施有限,在不发达国家,妇女很少参加足够的筛查项目。这样一来,每个病人都将面临极高的风险。有许多威胁因素可导致子宫颈癌的发展。因此,将使用各种数据分析工具(包括机器学习和深度学习算法)检查数据集是否患有宫颈癌。正常和异常子宫颈数据的分类是通过快速概述子宫颈癌的工作原理和检测方法来完成的。
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引用次数: 0
An Ingenious Deep Learning Approach for Home Automation using Tensorflow Computational Framework 使用Tensorflow计算框架的家庭自动化巧妙的深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084944
P. Ilampiray, A. Thilagavathy, Challa Sai Hari Uma Sahith, Penumathsa Girish Sai Varma, Bhuvanendra Chowdary V, M. Dhanush
Home Automation has become an important part nowadays. Home automation and the Internet of Things are becoming popular because automatic systems are preferred by most people. Life has become easier with automation. The emerging technologies like Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) play a major role in home automation. Nowadays there is a tremendous growth of mobile devices. But with machine learning systems, there is an increasing demand for smartphone applications. This paper focuses on an interactive mobile application that can control household electronic devices such as fans, AC, light, Television, etc., with the help of on-device machine learning and the Internet of Things. The proposed machine-learning algorithm automatically detects the type of device in just a photo-scan and performs the basic operations.
家庭自动化已成为当今社会的重要组成部分。家庭自动化和物联网越来越受欢迎,因为大多数人更喜欢自动化系统。有了自动化,生活变得更容易了。机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)等新兴技术在家庭自动化中发挥着重要作用。如今,移动设备有了巨大的增长。但随着机器学习系统的出现,智能手机应用程序的需求越来越大。本文主要研究一种交互式移动应用程序,它可以通过设备上的机器学习和物联网来控制家用电子设备,如风扇、空调、灯、电视等。提出的机器学习算法在照片扫描中自动检测设备的类型并执行基本操作。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics Study of Capacitive Sensor to Identify Native Breed Cow Milk 电容式传感器识别本地品种牛奶的特性研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085056
Haritha J, B. T, B. S, Darshan S, A. A., Mooses Pradeep A
The predominant genotype in Indian native breeds of cows and buffaloes is A2A2, meaning they produce A2 milk. Cow milk has calcium, phosphorus, rich fats, potassium which helps to maintain blood pressure. This work focuses on the capacitive sensor method to identify the native breed cow milk from different varieties of milk. The milk variety taken for study are Holstein Friesian(HF), Girr, Jersey and Native breed. This study is carried out using parallel plate capacitor and cylindrical type capacitor. The parameters taken for study are capacitance, magnitude and phase value for both the type of capacitors. The results show that parallel plate capacitor characteristics provides differentiation of milk samples in capacitance at 1kHz frequency and in magnitude values of impedance at 100Hz and 120Hz frequencies. The characteristics of the cylindrical capacitor shows clear identification of native breed in magnitude of impedance at all the frequency from 100Hz to 100kHz but in capacitance value the difference is very low at all the frequency range. Hence, by considering capacitance as a parameter, parallel plate capacitor characteristics provide better results at 1kHz frequency compared to the cylindrical capacitor.
印度本地奶牛和水牛品种的主要基因型是A2A2,这意味着它们生产A2牛奶。牛奶含有钙、磷、丰富的脂肪和钾,有助于维持血压。本文主要研究了电容式传感器在不同品种牛奶中识别本地品种牛奶的方法。所研究的牛奶品种有荷斯坦弗里西亚(HF)、格尔(Girr)、泽西(Jersey)和本地品种。本研究采用平行板电容器和圆柱型电容器进行。研究的参数为两种电容器的电容、幅值和相位值。结果表明,并联板电容特性可以区分牛奶样品在1kHz频率下的电容以及在100Hz和120Hz频率下的阻抗值。在100Hz至100kHz的所有频率范围内,圆柱形电容器的特性显示出明显的本地品种的阻抗大小,但在所有频率范围内,电容值的差异非常小。因此,考虑电容作为参数,并联板电容特性在1kHz频率下比圆柱电容提供更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Second International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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