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2023 Second International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)最新文献

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An Integrated Security for Smart Farming and Monitoring System based on LiDAR Technology 基于激光雷达技术的智能农业综合安全监控系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085666
K. M, U. S, Madhankumar C, Saibarathi Ravi, Sanjeevee S, Tamizh Kanal R
Global population expansion has raised the demand for food production. Farms are frequently threatened by intrusions from different animals, insects, and birds. Crop raiding has been one of the most prominent issues antagonising human-animal relationships as cultivated land has expanded into previous wildlife habitat. Crop-raiding animals can cause significant damage to agricultural crops, caused by animal assault. The farmlands close to the forest boundaries which has long been a source of conflict around the world. The current method used IOT to monitor farm fields using PIR and ultrasonic sensors, but it had the disadvantage of having a smaller detection range than LiDAR sensors. To detect animal trespass at the farm's perimeter, an intrusion detection system based in Lidar sensors placed outside the fence is deployed. A graphical representation of the LiDAR has also been created to indicate the state of the field conditions. An electric fence is used to keep out animals that can threaten the people inside the farm. In order to prevent farmers from electrocuting themselves and keep wild animals outside of the farm's boundaries, a safety device for electric fences by utilizing microwave sensor has been designed.
全球人口增长提高了对粮食生产的需求。农场经常受到各种动物、昆虫和鸟类入侵的威胁。随着耕地扩展到以前的野生动物栖息地,农作物袭击一直是人类与动物关系最突出的问题之一。袭击农作物的动物会对农作物造成严重的破坏。靠近森林边界的农田长期以来一直是世界各地冲突的根源。目前的方法是利用物联网,利用PIR和超声波传感器监测农田,但其缺点是探测范围比激光雷达传感器小。为了检测农场周边的动物入侵,在围栏外部署了一个基于激光雷达传感器的入侵检测系统。还创建了激光雷达的图形表示,以指示现场条件的状态。电栅栏用来把可能威胁到农场里的人的动物挡在外面。为了防止农民触电,防止野生动物进入农场,设计了利用微波传感器的电围栏安全装置。
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引用次数: 1
Energy Management System based on Interleaved Landsman Converter using Hybrid Energy Sources 基于混合能源交错Landsman变换器的能量管理系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085115
Ramprabu J, Dharan Babu E, Rithika J C, Thavamuthu P S
To suggest a hybrid AC/DC source that would eliminate the need for numerous dc-ac-dc or ac-dc-ac conversions in a single ac or dc grid. In the modern era, the population of people is more. Employment has increased. The number of industries and factories set up in India has increased in recent days. Also, there is lots of work to be done and therefore the need for energy consumption is being increased. In upcoming days, the electricity production in India might be privatized. Cost of production may increase. Hence, there might be a chance of demand in production. The occurrence of power cuts has increased due to this. In order to correct this issue, if moved to renewable energy resources, it will be a better solution to manage and use power in a more efficient way. A hybrid renewable energy source combines one or more renewable energy sources, such solar and wind, to increase system efficiency and improve energy supply reliability to some extent. The interleaved landsman converter will produce steady output voltage and current for the load from the sources linked to it. In the simulation test, the interleaved landsman converter stabilizes the renewable resource energy; if the primary hybrid source fails, the secondary battery source, which is charged by the solar panel, negates it. Wind and solar energy are combined and used as hybrid energy sources. The proposed model is implemented in MATLAB simulation.
建议采用混合AC/DC电源,以消除在单个交流或直流电网中进行大量DC - AC - DC或AC - DC - AC转换的需要。在现代,人口越来越多。就业增加。最近几天,在印度设立的工业和工厂数量有所增加。此外,还有很多工作要做,因此对能源消耗的需求正在增加。在未来的日子里,印度的电力生产可能会私有化。生产成本可能会增加。因此,生产中可能会有需求。因此,停电事件也随之增加。为了纠正这个问题,如果转移到可再生能源,它将是一个更好的解决方案,以更有效的方式管理和使用电力。混合可再生能源将太阳能、风能等一种或多种可再生能源组合在一起,在一定程度上提高系统效率,提高能源供应的可靠性。交错的landsman变换器将产生稳定的输出电压和电流从连接到它的源负载。在仿真试验中,交错式陆人变换器稳定了可再生能源;如果主混合电源发生故障,由太阳能电池板充电的二次电池电源就会使其失效。风能和太阳能被结合起来作为混合能源使用。在MATLAB仿真中实现了该模型。
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引用次数: 2
A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Load Balancing in Cloud Computing 云计算中负载均衡的层次分类法
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084974
Saikrishna, Chapala Venkataramana, T. Sandeep, Venkata Varma, Rd. Suryakanth, M. Nageshwar Rao
A multi-variant, multi-constrain problem called load unbalancing reduces the effectiveness and performance of computer resources. Overloading and under loading are two undesired aspects of load unbalancing that are addressed by load balancing solutions. To the extent possible, various load balancing approaches currently in use are not organised in a comprehensive, thorough, systematic, or hierarchical manner.Furthermore, the literature neither studies nor considers the causes of load unbalancing. This study provides a comprehensive analysis various load-balancing strategy. Build efficient load balancing algorithms in the future, the benefits and drawbacks of current systems are emphasised, and significant problems are addressed.
一种多变量、多约束的负载不平衡问题降低了计算机资源的有效性和性能。过载和负载不足是负载不平衡的两个不希望看到的方面,负载平衡解决方案可以解决这些问题。在可能的范围内,目前使用的各种负载平衡方法没有以全面、彻底、系统或分层的方式组织起来。此外,文献既没有研究也没有考虑负载不平衡的原因。本研究全面分析了各种负载均衡策略。在未来构建高效的负载平衡算法,强调当前系统的优点和缺点,并解决重大问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review of Haptic Gloves: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions 触觉手套的综合综述:进展、挑战和未来方向
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085607
Shanmugam M, Kanagaraj Venusamy, S. S., Srivatsan S, Naresh Kumar O
The sense of touch and feel is an important asset to the human beings in all aspects across a variety of fields. For a long time, it has been almost impossible to mimic the sense of touch i.e. the natural feedback. Devices that had been developed have been based around piezo electric, Hall Effect sensors, and a combination of sensors and actuators to sense and replicate the feedback. To a certain extent, they have laid the foundation for the field of haptics. Haptics initially were limited to the vibrotactile responses, which were the ones commonly seen in the modern smartphone. Further research and development has led to it being closer than ever to mimic the sense of touch. Several devices were created by incorporating the field of haptics with existing design and devices. One such device is the Haptic glove. A haptic glove is a cutting-edge technology that allows human operators to physically feel the sensation of touch and force feedback when remotely controlling robots or other devices. These gloves are designed to mimic the sense of touch, allowing the operator to feel the shape, texture, and rigidity of the object they are manipulating through the robot. The use of haptic gloves in robotic teleoperation has been found to improve the precision and accuracy of remote tasks, as well as reducing the cognitive load on the operator. This technology can be adopted in field such as manufacturing, surgery, and space exploration. For example, in manufacturing, haptic gloves can be used to remotely operate machinery or perform inspections on hard-to-reach areas, while in surgery; haptic gloves can enable surgeons to perform remote surgeries with greater precision and control. In space exploration, haptic gloves can be used to remotely control robots for tasks such as sample collection and maintenance. Future developments in haptic technology could lead to even more advanced and realistic haptic feedback, further enhancing the capabilities of robotic teleoperation.
触觉和感觉是人类在各个领域的重要资产。很长一段时间以来,模仿触觉(即自然反馈)几乎是不可能的。已经开发的设备是基于压电,霍尔效应传感器,以及传感器和执行器的组合来感知和复制反馈。在一定程度上,他们为触觉领域奠定了基础。触觉最初仅限于振动触觉反应,这是现代智能手机中常见的反应。进一步的研究和发展使它比以往任何时候都更接近于模仿触觉。通过将触觉领域与现有设计和设备相结合,创造了几种设备。触觉手套就是这样一种设备。触觉手套是一项尖端技术,可以让人类操作员在远程控制机器人或其他设备时感受到触摸和力反馈的感觉。这些手套是为了模仿触觉而设计的,允许操作员通过机器人感受到他们正在操纵的物体的形状、质地和硬度。在机器人远程操作中使用触觉手套可以提高远程任务的精度和准确性,并减少操作者的认知负荷。该技术可应用于制造业、外科手术、太空探索等领域。例如,在制造业中,触觉手套可用于远程操作机械或在手术中对难以到达的区域进行检查;触觉手套可以使外科医生以更高的精度和控制进行远程手术。在太空探索中,触觉手套可用于远程控制机器人执行诸如样品收集和维护之类的任务。触觉技术的未来发展可能会导致更先进和真实的触觉反馈,进一步提高机器人的远程操作能力。
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引用次数: 2
Portable Automatic System for Locating Victims of Plane Crashes 定位飞机失事遇难者的便携式自动系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085070
C. Ciufudean, C. Buzduga
The response time of the authorities in case of a plane crash is essential for lifesaving. The system presented in this paper with the acronym "AS Locating", it is an ultraportable system which has the role of locating in real time the victims of plane crashes. AS Locating system comes into operation automatically after certain values received from various sensors exceed certain threshold preset values, such as acceleration, velocity, air pressure, mechanical chocks, and pulse. Further development of AS Locating system is also presented.
当局在飞机失事时的反应时间对于挽救生命至关重要。本文提出的系统简称为“AS定位”,是一种具有飞机失事遇难者实时定位功能的超便携系统。当从各种传感器接收到的某些值超过一定的阈值预设值(如加速度、速度、气压、机械挡块和脉冲)后,AS定位系统自动进入工作状态。并对AS定位系统的进一步发展进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
AI & IoT based Control and Traceable Aquaculture with Secured Data using Blockchain Technology 基于人工智能和物联网的控制和可追溯的水产养殖,使用区块链技术保护数据
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085006
V.P Premkkumar, C. Gayathri, P. Priyadharshini, G. Praveenkumar
The fish industry is currently thriving on the market. Their farmers are in need of increasing fish production. Fish are grown in contaminated lakes, ponds, and tanks. This environment affects the fish’s health and results in unhygienic fish growth. Water quality is salient to aquaculture and its ability to lead to a favorable outcome. There are many factors that affect water quality, like sedimentation, runoff, erosion, temperature, pH, and decayed fish. Water quality is dependent on various physical-chemical and biological factors that affect it and, as a result, its aptness for fish and other aquatic animals are produced and distributed. The many factors, such as fish density, feed quality, and feeding intervals, have an impact on aquaculture. Automated water quality monitoring tests are used in the aquaculture sector to evaluate the ponds water quality. The test, which is expensive, can only be performed by trained personnel. This study is based on cutting-edge technology. Innovations in fish farming are being made possible by the Internet of Things (IoT) by using Thingspeak platform, Artificial intelligence (AI), and Blockchain technology. This method presents a smart aquaculture system that uses AI and IoT will enhance fish farming. IoT is a highly used technology in aquaculture because it helps with monitoring and traceable water quality. Sensors were integrated to measure real-time data to analyse the pH level, dissolve oxygen, temperature, turbidity, and total solid dissolution. Save time and reduce fish mortality by using this system. This intention aided in the classification of two types of fish illnesses. There are two: Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome (EUS) and Ichthyophthirus (Ich). This system uses a motion sensor to inspect the movement of fish and stores the data in an Arduino cloud application. An Android phone is used as a terminal device to alert them when it reaches unhygienic environmental conditions, and they can also monitor their pond whenever needed. The aquaponics system of the future will become more intelligent, intensive, precise, and efficient as a result of this technological advancement.
鱼类产业目前在市场上蓬勃发展。他们的农民需要增加鱼类产量。鱼是在被污染的湖泊、池塘和水箱中养殖的。这种环境影响鱼的健康,导致不卫生的鱼生长。水质对水产养殖及其产生有利结果的能力至关重要。影响水质的因素有很多,比如沉淀、径流、侵蚀、温度、pH值和腐烂的鱼。水质取决于影响它的各种物理化学和生物因素,因此,它对鱼类和其他水生动物的适应性是产生和分布的。鱼类密度、饲料质量、投料间隔等因素对水产养殖产生影响。水产养殖部门采用自动化水质监测试验对池塘水质进行评价。这项检测费用昂贵,只能由训练有素的人员进行。这项研究以尖端技术为基础。通过使用Thingspeak平台、人工智能(AI)和区块链技术,物联网(IoT)正在使养鱼业的创新成为可能。这种方法提出了一种使用人工智能和物联网的智能水产养殖系统,将增强鱼类养殖。物联网在水产养殖中是一项广泛使用的技术,因为它有助于监测和追踪水质。传感器集成用于测量实时数据,以分析pH值、溶解氧、温度、浊度和总固体溶解。使用该系统可节省时间,降低鱼类死亡率。这一意图有助于对两种鱼类疾病进行分类。有两种:兽疫性溃疡综合征(EUS)和鱼鳞病(Ich)。该系统使用运动传感器来检测鱼类的运动,并将数据存储在Arduino云应用程序中。当池塘的环境不卫生时,他们可以用安卓手机作为终端设备提醒他们,他们也可以在需要的时候监控他们的池塘。由于这项技术的进步,未来的鱼菜共生系统将变得更加智能、集约、精确和高效。
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引用次数: 1
Video based Facial Emotion Recognition System using Deep Learning 基于视频的深度学习面部情感识别系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085245
Dharanaesh M, V. Pushpalatha, Yughendaran P, Janarthanan S, Dinesh A
Fatigue or drowsiness is a significant factor that contributes to the occurrence of terrible road accidents. Every day, the number of fatal injuries increases day by day. The paper introduces a novel experimental model that aims to reduce the frequency of accidents by detecting driver drowsiness while also recommending songs based on facial emotions. The existing models use more hardware than necessary, leading to more cost and also do not provide as much accuracy. The proposed system aims to enhance the overall experience by reducing both the computational time required to obtain results and the overall cost of the system. For that, this study has developed a real-time information processing system that captures the video from the car dash camera. Then, an object detection algorithm will be employed to extract multiple facial parts from each frame using a pre-trained deep learning model from image processing libraries like OpenCV. Then, there is MobileNetV2, a lightweight convolutional neural network model that performs transfer learning by freezing feature extraction layers and creating custom dense layers for facial emotion classification, with output labels of happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, disgust, sleepiness, and neutral. The driver's face will be identified using directional analysis from multiple facial parts in a single frame to carry out drowsiness detection to avoid accidents. Then, according to the emotion predicted by multiple users, the application will fetch a playlist of songs from Spotify through a Spotify wrapper and recommend the songs by displaying them on the car's dash screen. Finally, the model will be optimized using various optimization techniques to run on low-latency embedded devices.
疲劳或困倦是导致可怕的交通事故发生的一个重要因素。每天,致命伤害的数量都在与日俱增。本文介绍了一种新的实验模型,旨在通过检测驾驶员的睡意来降低事故发生的频率,同时根据面部情绪推荐歌曲。现有的模型使用了比必要的更多的硬件,导致成本更高,而且也不能提供足够的准确性。该系统旨在通过减少获得结果所需的计算时间和系统的总体成本来提高整体体验。为此,本研究开发了一种实时信息处理系统,可以捕获汽车行车记录仪的视频。然后,使用OpenCV等图像处理库中的预训练深度学习模型,使用目标检测算法从每帧中提取多个面部部分。然后是MobileNetV2,这是一个轻量级的卷积神经网络模型,它通过冻结特征提取层和创建用于面部情绪分类的自定义密集层来执行迁移学习,输出标签为快乐、悲伤、恐惧、愤怒、惊讶、厌恶、困倦和中性。驾驶员的面部将通过对单个框架中多个面部部位的方向分析来识别,进行困倦检测,以避免事故发生。然后,根据多个用户预测的情绪,该应用程序将通过Spotify包装器从Spotify获取歌曲播放列表,并通过在汽车仪表板上显示这些歌曲来推荐这些歌曲。最后,将使用各种优化技术对模型进行优化,以便在低延迟嵌入式设备上运行。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Fabrication of Solar Powered Air Quality Monitoring System 太阳能空气质量监测系统的设计与制造
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085436
R. Lal Raja Singh, K. Arulselvan, A. Indhumathi, S. Iswarya, G. Namitha
Air pollution is becoming a severe problem in metropolitan areas, requiring special care due to high decibel levels and the presence of dangerous substances in the environment. Controlling pollution (including air pollution) is becoming increasingly necessary in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle and a better future. In this work, an effective Internet of Things implementation is employed to monitor ambient atmospheric conditions such as air pollution. This research presents a conceptual design for a versatile, cost-effective, and adaptive system for monitoring the air and acoustic quality of a specific venue. This system provides a monitoring system for air quality, allowing us to monitor and check in real time. This data is continually transmitted by the system, which employs Air sensors for detecting pollutants and carbon dioxide in the air. The monitoring devices like AM7000 which are currently used are felt difficult to implement because of its short range of monitoring, higher cost etc. Other devices which are used for monitoring faces a major disadvantage because of its higher volume, its huge weight etc., The major objective of the proposed system is to make a device which is lesser in volume and weight, cost efficient and also to provide a system which is much more effective in monitoring
空气污染正在成为大都市地区的一个严重问题,由于环境中存在高分贝和危险物质,需要特别注意。为了保持健康的生活方式和更美好的未来,控制污染(包括空气污染)变得越来越必要。在这项工作中,采用有效的物联网实施来监测空气污染等环境大气条件。本研究提出了一种多功能的、具有成本效益的、自适应的系统的概念设计,用于监测特定场地的空气和声学质量。该系统提供了一个空气质量监测系统,使我们能够实时监测和检查。该系统使用空气传感器来检测空气中的污染物和二氧化碳,并不断传输这些数据。目前使用的AM7000等监控设备存在监控范围短、成本高等问题,难以实现。其他用于监测的设备由于体积较大,重量较大等而面临主要缺点,所提出的系统的主要目标是制造体积和重量较小,成本效益高的设备,并提供一个更有效的监测系统
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis using Deep Learning: A Domain Independent Approach 使用深度学习的情感分析:一种领域独立的方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085676
Mohammad Qamar, Hamnah Rao, Sheikh Afaan Farooq, Ajatray Swagat Bhuyan
The practice of finding emotion embedded in textual data is known as sentiment analysis, sometimes known as opinion mining. Various sentiment analysis algorithms, including classic Machine Learning models and Deep Learning models, have been suggested up until now. Some Machine Learning-based models, such as Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, SVM, and others, have demonstrated exceptional performance in sentiment categorization. Although Machine Learning algorithms have demonstrated high performance, they are constrained by the quantity of the dataset employed and include feature extraction tasks, which are time demanding. As a result, this study considers Deep Learning (DL)-based models, which include automated feature extraction and can handle massive amounts of data. One of the major issues with existing sentiment analysis models is that they are domain-dependent; hence, if there is a dataset available from a domain on which the model was not trained on, its accuracy is significantly reduced. To make the model domain agnostic, it is trained on datasets from three distinct domains: Twitter US Airline Review dataset, the IMDb Movie Review dataset, and the US Presidential Election dataset. The suggested sentiment analysis model is trained on five different deep learning models: CNN-GRU, CNN-LSTM, CNN, LSTM and GRU. The model's performance was evaluated using test data from three datasets on which the model was trained, as well as a fresh book review dataset scraped from the Amazon website.
在文本数据中寻找情感的做法被称为情感分析,有时也被称为观点挖掘。到目前为止,已经提出了各种情感分析算法,包括经典的机器学习模型和深度学习模型。一些基于机器学习的模型,如朴素贝叶斯、决策树、支持向量机等,在情感分类中表现出优异的性能。尽管机器学习算法已经证明了高性能,但它们受到所使用的数据集数量的限制,并且包括需要时间的特征提取任务。因此,本研究考虑了基于深度学习(DL)的模型,其中包括自动特征提取并可以处理大量数据。现有情感分析模型的主要问题之一是它们依赖于领域;因此,如果有一个可用的数据集,而模型并没有在这个数据集上进行训练,那么它的准确性就会大大降低。为了使模型领域不可知,它在三个不同领域的数据集上进行训练:Twitter美国航空公司评论数据集、IMDb电影评论数据集和美国总统选举数据集。提出的情感分析模型在CNN-GRU、CNN-LSTM、CNN、LSTM和GRU五种不同的深度学习模型上进行训练。该模型的性能使用来自三个数据集的测试数据进行评估,这些数据集是模型训练的基础,以及从亚马逊网站上抓取的新书评数据集。
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引用次数: 2
An Enhanced and Interactive Training Model for Underground Coal Mines Using Virtual Reality 基于虚拟现实的煤矿井下增强型交互式培训模型
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084970
Akshali Jain, Mehul Jain, Mayank Patel, N. Rathore
To solve the problems that occur during the training of coal mining, this study has developed a VR-based user interactive solution with which immersive virtual training will be provided to the miners before going into real fieldwork, and workers can get the in-handed experience of safety and precautions in coal mines. VR solutions for underground coal mining training can help the workers to skill up their workforce, especially for the young miners and better life-saving training. Maximum of the present VR-based education structures are lacking in a learning enjoy. But these structures adopt training and mastering functions via player interatcion with the assist of 3D coal mine VR schooling models. The system can be efficiently implemented in a laboratory environment. The proposed model provides four types of training - Coal digging and Loading, Fire rescue operation, Disaster scenario, and mechanical operations. In all these operations, after wearing the VR headset instructions will be provided to the users step by step on what they must do accordingly. With the help of this solution, miners can be trained to save their lives and handle the disastrous situation in coal mines. This will be a complete training for new miners.
针对煤矿开采培训过程中出现的问题,本研究开发了基于vr的用户交互解决方案,在矿工进入真实的现场工作之前,对他们进行沉浸式的虚拟培训,让矿工获得煤矿安全防范的亲身体验。用于地下煤矿培训的VR解决方案可以帮助工人提高他们的劳动力技能,特别是对年轻矿工和更好的救生培训。目前大多数基于虚拟现实的教育结构都缺乏学习乐趣。但这些结构借助三维煤矿虚拟现实教学模型,通过玩家交互实现训练和掌握功能。该系统可以在实验室环境中有效地实现。提出的模型提供了四种类型的培训-煤炭挖掘和装载,消防救援操作,灾难场景和机械操作。在所有这些操作中,戴上VR头显后,将逐步向用户提供必须做的操作说明。在这个解决方案的帮助下,矿工可以接受培训,以挽救他们的生命,并处理煤矿的灾难性情况。这将是对新矿工的一次完整培训。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 Second International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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