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Improving Heart Disease Prediction of Classifiers with Data Transformation using PCA and Relief Feature Selection 基于PCA和浮雕特征选择的数据变换改进分类器的心脏病预测
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085401
Guggulla Varshini, Ananthaneni Ramya, Chitrakavi Lakshmi Sravya, Vinod Kumar, Brajesh K. Shukla
Cardiovascular disorders (CVD) are the key cause of mortality worldwide. One in three male premature deaths and one in five female premature deaths are thought to be attributable to Cardiovascular disorders. Early prediction of CVDs may help to attenuate the disease, potentially lowering death rates. The existence of cardiac disease can be predicted using machine learning approaches; however, the effectiveness of the classifiers may be enhanced by applying PCA, relief feature selection, and data transformation techniques. The objective of employing data transformation, PCA, and relief feature selection approaches is to enhance classifier performance and increase the interpretability and ability of classifiers to predict heart disease. Heart disease anticipating is a challenging problem in the field of healthcare. This uses popular supervised machine learning (ML) algorithms including k-NN, LR, DT, RF, SVM, and ANN to help healthcare practitioners and specialists easily identify the prevalence of heart-related illnesses in patients. In these trials, data transformation is achieved using PCA, normalized features, and relief techniques, and RF surpasses all other classifiers with a prediction accuracy of 90%, followed by ANN and DT with AUCs of 87% and 86%, respectively. SVM and Naive Bayes classifiers were shown to be lesser effective at predicting heart disease.
心血管疾病(CVD)是世界范围内导致死亡的主要原因。据认为,三分之一的男性过早死亡和五分之一的女性过早死亡可归因于心血管疾病。心血管疾病的早期预测可能有助于减轻疾病,从而潜在地降低死亡率。使用机器学习方法可以预测心脏病的存在;然而,分类器的有效性可以通过应用PCA、地形特征选择和数据转换技术来增强。采用数据转换、主成分分析和缓解特征选择方法的目的是提高分类器的性能,提高分类器预测心脏病的可解释性和能力。心脏病预测是医疗保健领域的一个具有挑战性的问题。它使用流行的监督机器学习(ML)算法,包括k-NN、LR、DT、RF、SVM和ANN,以帮助医疗保健从业者和专家轻松识别患者中心脏相关疾病的患病率。在这些试验中,使用PCA、归一化特征和缓解技术实现数据转换,RF以90%的预测准确率超过所有其他分类器,其次是ANN和DT, auc分别为87%和86%。支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯分类器在预测心脏病方面效果较差。
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引用次数: 1
IoT based Illness Prediction System using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的基于物联网的疾病预测系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085553
B. Lakshmi, M. Robinson Joel
The adoption of wearable technology will increase and its integration into daily life will improve, particularly in the healthcare sector. The emergence of mobile medicine, the development of new technologies like smart sensing, and the adoption of customised health ideas have all contributed to the rapid growth of smart wearable technology in recent years. The study was primarily focused on the use of wearable technology in office situations with the goal of daily health and safety monitoring of employees. In order to perform data classification and data labeling, a machine learning model is constructed. This research work has proposed a novel framework for processing data with text-related properties using machine learning techniques. Further a data analysis process has been carried out by using a Machine Learning (ML) framework. In the proposed study, machine learning classifiers are used. This study has analyzed the outcomes by considering accuracy as a performance indicator after applying the algorithms to the datasets. After analyzing the accuracy, it is evident that the machine learning algorithms like K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) are effective on processing the text datasets.
可穿戴技术的采用将会增加,其与日常生活的融合将会改善,特别是在医疗保健领域。移动医疗的出现,智能传感等新技术的发展,以及定制化健康理念的采用,都促进了近年来智能可穿戴技术的快速发展。该研究主要关注可穿戴技术在办公环境中的使用,目的是对员工的日常健康和安全进行监控。为了对数据进行分类和标注,构建了机器学习模型。这项研究工作提出了一个使用机器学习技术处理具有文本相关属性的数据的新框架。此外,通过使用机器学习(ML)框架进行了数据分析过程。在提出的研究中,使用了机器学习分类器。本研究将算法应用于数据集后,将准确性作为性能指标来分析结果。通过对准确率的分析,可以看出k -最近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)等机器学习算法对文本数据集的处理是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor Environment and Health Protocol Monitoring and Control System Integrated into a Smart Robot to Promote Safety on University Campuses 将室内环境与健康协议监控系统集成到智能机器人中,促进大学校园安全
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085327
Analene Montesines Nagayo, S. Sangeetha, Mahmood Zayid K. Al Ajmi, Abdullah Yousuf M. Al Bulushi, Mohammed Said A. Al Hinaai, Loay Yahia T. Al Hamadani
This article discusses about the design and deployment of a smart robotic system on university campuses for monitoring the indoor environment, health protocols, and sanitation. The designed VEX autonomous robotic system performed the following tasks: (a) moving around the university classrooms and scanning the body temperature of students and staff, as well as tracking environmental parameters in classrooms; (b) executing sanitation function by disinfecting objects in classrooms; and (c) performing security function by sending an alert signal to health and safety officer if a student or staff with fever enters the classroom, or if staff or student is not wearing face mask indoors. Particle Photon microcontrollers linked to sensors and actuators were used to detect and manage indoor environmental conditions as well as track individuals' body temperatures from a distance, with the data being stored in the ThingSpeak and Particle cloud platforms and displayed on smartphone apps. Transfer learning through MIT App Inventor's Personal Image Classifier was used to detect health protocol violations with 93.33% accuracy. The maximum distance traversed by the robot prototype was 38 meters, with an average time of 220 seconds and an average speed of 0.17 meters per second. The robot had an 88.89% success rate in following the black-lined course. This intelligent robotic system can limit staff and student exposure to infectious diseases and implement "new normal" health and safety practices on campus as post-COVID-19 precautions.
本文讨论了在大学校园中用于监测室内环境、健康协议和卫生的智能机器人系统的设计和部署。设计的VEX自主机器人系统执行以下任务:(a)在大学教室周围移动,扫描学生和教职员工的体温,并跟踪教室内的环境参数;(b)对教室内的物品进行消毒,履行卫生职能;及(c)履行保安功能,如有发烧的学生或教职员进入教室,或教职员或学生在室内未戴口罩,便会向卫生及安全主任发出警报信号。粒子光子微控制器连接到传感器和执行器,用于检测和管理室内环境条件,并从远处跟踪个人的体温,数据存储在ThingSpeak和Particle云平台中,并显示在智能手机应用程序上。通过MIT App Inventor的个人图像分类器进行迁移学习,检测健康协议违规行为,准确率为93.33%。机器人原型的最大穿越距离为38米,平均时间为220秒,平均速度为0.17米/秒。机器人沿着黑线路线的成功率为88.89%。这种智能机器人系统可以限制教职员工和学生接触传染病,并在校园实施“新常态”健康和安全措施,作为covid -19后的预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Spotted Hyena Optimized PI-PD Controller for Frequency control of Standalone μ-Grid Incorporating Electric Vehicles 基于斑点鬣狗优化的电动汽车独立微电网频率控制PI-PD控制器
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085648
V. K. Neeli, M. Raghavendra, Sk. Chan Basha, K. Chowdary, N. Sameera
In this current work, one of the maiden approaches was made frequency regulation in a Standalone AC Microgrid (μG) by considering Spotted Hyena optimizer based Cascaded PI-PD controller. These μGrid can be formed by merging some the isolated such as renewable energy resources, wind power and also solar electricity irradiations. Discrepancy any these-sources will influence system frequency and hence-frequency control-theme in MG was challenging issue for all-the researchers. Inspite of these struggling this current paper consider a-Cascaded PI-PD-controllers as secondary frequency controller for the-Standalone μGrid, and a novel Spotted Hyena Optimizer (SHO) is used to tuning and obtaining the controller parameters. The proposed cascaded controllers inspected on a μGrid test system, and robustness is assessed considering -dissimilar variations in load. In order to manifest the effectiveness of the Cascaded PI-PD controller, it-is being compared to some more conventional controller as Proportional Integral (PI), and Proportional Integral and-Derivative (PID) controllers and also to verify the-potency of the-Spotted Hyena optimizer, the-results obtained-by the SHO are been-compared with other intelligence swarm-techniques.
在目前的工作中,通过考虑基于斑点鬣狗优化器的级联PI-PD控制器,在独立交流微电网(μG)中进行频率调节的初步方法之一。这些μGrid可以通过合并一些孤立的资源,如可再生能源、风能和太阳能电辐射来形成。这些源之间的差异会影响系统频率,因此自动调频系统的频率控制主题一直是研究人员面临的难题。尽管存在这些问题,但本文将a级联pi - pd控制器作为独立μ网格的二次频率控制器,并使用一种新颖的斑点鬣狗优化器(spot Hyena Optimizer, SHO)对控制器参数进行调谐和获取。在μGrid测试系统上对所提出的级联控制器进行了测试,并在考虑不同负载变化的情况下对其鲁棒性进行了评估。为了证明级联PI- pd控制器的有效性,将其与一些更传统的控制器如比例积分(PI)和比例积分导数(PID)控制器进行了比较,并验证了斑点鬣狗优化器的有效性,将SHO获得的结果与其他智能群技术进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Adaptive Multimedia Networked System for Effective Real-Time Feedback 有效实时反馈的自适应多媒体网络系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085042
Anil Manohar Dogra, Monika Singh
In the last few years, surveillance cameras have gained much popularity mainly due to their convenience, flexibility, and portability. As crimes are increasing, so there is a need to enhance the existing video surveillance system. There are several flaws and Challenges in the existing system regarding malfunctioning of systems, system failure, backup procedures, and self-adaptation mechanisms, and so on. This study has developed an algorithm to make the existing system intelligent to take its own decision i.e., to execute the backup procedure, generate a warning message, and execute a self-orientation mechanism in case of any emergency.
在过去几年中,监控摄像机因其便利性、灵活性和便携性而广受欢迎。由于犯罪日益增多,因此有必要加强现有的视频监控系统。现有系统在系统故障、系统失效、备份程序、自适应机制等方面存在一些缺陷和挑战。本研究开发了一种算法,使现有系统能够在紧急情况下自行决策,即执行备份程序,生成警告消息,并执行自导向机制。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Image Transmission in Underwater Communication using OFDM Modulation OFDM调制在水下通信中的高效图像传输
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085091
P. Balasubramani, S. Suresh, S. Kirubashankar, S. Kowsika, S. Guhan
This design describes the transmission of aquatic images over an OFDM system. Different modulation schemes are used to transmit images over wireless technology. Due to channel fading, only a subset of carriers can be used for successful data transmission in an OFDM system. Channel state information can be used at the transmitter to best match predictive decisions to reject image frames if they are DWT-compressed in use. Compressed data is uploaded to the OFDM system. Next, examine descriptions to the correct subcarriers and to make the individual shard channel status data available at the transmitter. This indicates that sub-channels are good or bad for ocean metamorphism via OFDM channels. The descriptors assigned to currently active channels are in descending order of priority based on the sender's 1-bit channel state information. Allocations to the problematic subchannels described are omitted in the transmitter to reduce system power consumption. Through analysis accompanying Demonstration of effectiveness of proposed method by MATLAB simulation best signal-to- noise ratio and in terms of saving system performance without sacrificing quality
本设计描述了在OFDM系统上传输水生图像。不同的调制方案用于通过无线技术传输图像。由于信道衰落的存在,在OFDM系统中,只有一小部分载波能够成功传输数据。信道状态信息可以在发射机上使用,以最好地匹配预测决策,以拒绝使用dwt压缩的图像帧。将压缩后的数据上传到OFDM系统。接下来,检查对正确子载波的描述,并在发送器上提供单个分片信道状态数据。这表明子信道对OFDM信道的海洋变质作用是好是坏。分配给当前活动通道的描述符根据发送方的1位通道状态信息按优先级降序排列。为了降低系统功耗,在发射机中省略了对所描述的有问题子信道的分配。通过分析并通过MATLAB仿真验证了该方法的有效性,在不牺牲质量的前提下获得了最佳的信噪比和系统性能
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of a Smart Sprinkler Device for IoT-Integrated Plants Irrigation 物联网植物灌溉智能喷灌装置的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084960
R. Josphineleela, Kotla Venkata Siva Reddy, M. S. Reddy, R. S. Rawat
Most people using the Pathway currently find sprinkler watering systems to be inconvenient. In this situation, it is important to monitor sprinklers fixed in the walking area to reduce human foots to water. A practical survey has been done to collect the actual data. They are addressing the applications of the current devices for spraying. A solution to the problem has been presented. The monitoring system could be automated by turning it on and off when a human interruption is nearby. Functioning sprinkler To ensure sustainability, the meteorological and soil factors are also tracked. To measure the heat, humidity and water content, the sensing devices are employed. An IoT-enabled autonomous device activates a sprinkler mechanism. The mechanical pump delivers water to the sprinklers. Although this equipment looks like highly functional, the system requires a effective design to reduce the water supply and energy loss when operated remotely. Two probes on the sensor can be used to calculate the quantity of water. IoT moisture measuring is employed to find moisture content. In this device, sprinkler system to turned on or off, as well as a calibrate, to determine the amount of. The moisture sensor is linked straight into the internet module to present the data in real-time. The user's field's moisture content is displayed on the connected device for them.
目前,大多数使用这条道路的人都觉得喷水系统很不方便。在这种情况下,监控固定在步行区域的洒水装置以减少人的脚到水是很重要的。为了收集实际数据,进行了一次实际调查。他们正在讨论当前喷涂设备的应用。已经提出了解决这个问题的办法。当有人在附近干扰时,监控系统可以自动打开或关闭。为了确保可持续性,还跟踪了气象和土壤因素。为了测量热量、湿度和含水量,采用了传感装置。启用物联网的自动设备可激活喷水装置。机械泵把水送到洒水车。尽管该设备看起来功能强大,但该系统需要一个有效的设计,以减少远程操作时的供水和能量损失。传感器上的两个探头可以用来计算水量。物联网水分测量用于查找水分含量。在此装置中,喷水灭火系统要开启或关闭,以及进行校准,以确定水量。湿度传感器直接连接到互联网模块,实时显示数据。用户字段的水分含量显示在连接的设备上。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Cities Hybridized to Prevent Phishing URL Attacks 混合智慧城市防止网络钓鱼URL攻击
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085315
G. Swathi, M. Shwetha, Pandarinath Potluri, Kommisetti Murthy Raju, Yogesh Kumar, K. Rajchandar
For intelligent phishing site recognition, this proposal introduces particle swarm optimization-based feature weights in order to improve phishing site detection. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to identify phishing sites more accurately by checking multiple website properties. PSO-based recommended site feature weighting is used to rank web elements according to their importance in distinguishing real websites from phishing sites. Based on the test results, the PSO-based feature weighting significantly improved the classification accuracy, the true positive and negative rates, and the false negative and false positive rates. Phishing is the collection of personal information through fake websites, including passwords, account numbers, and credit card details. Attackers lure fake visitors by using attractive URLs. Recently, the Unified Resource Locator phishing was successfully detected using machine learning-based detection. K-nearest neighbors, decision trees, and random forests are just some of the machine learning classifiers used to determine if a site is real or not. This classification may make it easier to identify fake sites. A genetic algorithm, however, has been shown to improve the accuracy of feature selection and thus increase the detection efficiency.
针对网络钓鱼网站的智能识别,本文引入基于粒子群优化的特征权重,以提高网络钓鱼网站的检测效率。粒子群优化算法(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)通过检测多个网站属性,更准确地识别钓鱼网站。基于pso的推荐站点特征加权是根据网站元素的重要性对其进行排序,以区分真实网站和钓鱼网站。从测试结果来看,基于pso的特征加权显著提高了分类准确率、真阳性和阴性率、假阴性和假阳性率。网络钓鱼是通过虚假网站收集个人信息,包括密码、账号和信用卡详细信息。攻击者通过使用有吸引力的url引诱虚假访问者。最近,使用基于机器学习的检测方法成功检测到统一资源定位器网络钓鱼。k近邻、决策树和随机森林只是用于确定站点是否真实的机器学习分类器中的一些。这种分类可能更容易识别虚假网站。然而,遗传算法已被证明可以提高特征选择的准确性,从而提高检测效率。
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引用次数: 0
IoT-based Battery Health Monitoring System for Electric Vehicle 基于物联网的电动汽车电池健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085388
V. Rukkumani, T. Anitha, P. A. Evangilin, P. Booja Aniruti, P. Deepthiga
Electric Vehicles (EVs) are getting more and more popular in the modern world as petrol costs climb. Due to this situation, a lot of automakers are exploring gas substitutes for other energy sources. By lowering pollutants, using electrical energy sources might be good for the environment. In addition, EVs offer noteworthy advantages in terms of energy savings and environmental protection. Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries will be used in a greater number of electric vehicles. It's considerably smaller than lead acid. It actually has a life cycle that is 6 to 10 times longer than a lead acid battery and provides consistent power. In the recommended method, an electric car battery's performance is tracked via the Internet of Things. It is clear that a battery is the only source of electricity for an electric vehicle. Performance, however, degrades when energy input to the vehicle drops. This poses a severe problem for the battery business. The idea of employing IoT technology to directly monitor the performance of the vehicle is put out in this article. The suggested IoT-based battery monitoring system includes monitoring tools and a user interface. According to the findings of the experiments, the system may be able to recognize declining battery efficiency and send alert notifications directing the user's next move.
随着汽油价格的攀升,电动汽车在现代世界越来越受欢迎。由于这种情况,许多汽车制造商正在探索其他能源的天然气替代品。通过降低污染物,使用电能可能对环境有益。此外,电动汽车在节能和环保方面具有显著的优势。可充电锂离子电池将用于更多的电动汽车。它比铅酸小得多。实际上,它的寿命周期是铅酸电池的6到10倍,并提供稳定的电力。在推荐的方法中,通过物联网跟踪电动汽车电池的性能。很明显,电池是电动汽车的唯一电力来源。然而,当车辆的能量输入下降时,性能会下降。这给电池行业带来了一个严重的问题。本文提出了利用物联网技术直接监控车辆性能的想法。建议的基于物联网的电池监测系统包括监测工具和用户界面。根据实验结果,该系统可能能够识别电池效率下降,并发送警报通知,指导用户的下一步行动。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Prediction of Risk Related to Theft Activities in Municipal Areas using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的城市盗窃活动风险预测研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085123
Jose Triny K, G. J, Padmaja S
Deep learning techniques have been increasingly used technique in prediction and analysis. Analyzing the temporal patterns in the crime data and extracting relevant features from the demographic information is a big task. Machine learning involves using algorithms to learn patterns present in data and make predictions. It can be used to identify crime hotspots, predict criminal behavior, and forecast the likelihood of theft in specific areas. Deep learning, on the other hand, involves using artificial neural networks with multiple layers to model complex relationships in data. It is well-suited to large datasets and can be used to analyze images, audio, and text data in addition to numerical data. Deep learning can be used for theft crime prediction by identifying patterns in criminal behavior and helping to detect crime before it happens. Algorithms including Random Forest, Naive Bayes, XGBoost, and other models were used for prediction but all the mentioned models have drawbacks including low accuracy, low performance, etc. Overall, our study shows the potential of deep learning for crime prediction, emphasizing the value of using both demographic data and historical crime data in the modeling process and the shortcomings.
深度学习技术在预测和分析领域的应用越来越广泛。分析犯罪数据中的时间模式并从人口统计信息中提取相关特征是一项艰巨的任务。机器学习包括使用算法来学习数据中的模式并做出预测。它可以用来识别犯罪热点,预测犯罪行为,预测特定区域的盗窃可能性。另一方面,深度学习涉及使用多层人工神经网络来模拟数据中的复杂关系。它非常适合大型数据集,除了数字数据外,还可以用于分析图像、音频和文本数据。通过识别犯罪行为的模式,深度学习可以用于盗窃犯罪预测,并帮助在犯罪发生之前发现犯罪。我们使用了Random Forest、Naive Bayes、XGBoost等算法进行预测,但这些模型都存在精度低、性能差等缺点。总的来说,我们的研究显示了深度学习在犯罪预测方面的潜力,强调了在建模过程中同时使用人口统计数据和历史犯罪数据的价值和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Second International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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