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2023 Second International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)最新文献

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Co-Existence of LTE Communication with WLAN in Unlicensed Bands: A Review LTE通信与WLAN在非授权频带中的共存:综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085163
Hari Kishan Neelakantam, Bindu Priya Makala, Prasanna Kommoju, Devi Sai Revanth Ogirala, Pacharla Naga Suneel, Manoj Kumar D
Mobile data traffic is increasing exponentially. In order to meet data traffic demand, the idea is to co-exist LTE with WLAN in 5GHz unlicensed band. Unlicensed spectrum has high flexibility compared to licensed. It is an open and free spectrum resource. LTE won’t sense the channel before transmission. It causes interference when co-exists with WLAN. Proposed algorithms are applicable only for a limited no. of users, static networks, and downlink transmissions. A Fair co-existence algorithm is needed that supports for multiple users, subframes scheduling, uplink transmission, dynamic networks, and maintains good throughput. This paper will examine various aspects of coexistence mechanisms with their limitations and concerns.
移动数据流量呈指数级增长。为了满足数据流量的需求,我们的想法是在5GHz免许可频段内LTE和WLAN共存。与授权频谱相比,非授权频谱具有较高的灵活性。它是一个开放和免费的频谱资源。LTE在传输前不会感知频道。与WLAN共存时,会产生干扰。所提出的算法仅适用于有限的数量。用户、静态网络和下行传输。需要一种公平共存的算法,支持多用户、子帧调度、上行传输、动态网络,并保持良好的吞吐量。本文将研究共存机制的各个方面及其局限性和关注点。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Attendance System using RFID and Raspberry Pi 使用RFID和树莓派的智能考勤系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085186
F. A. Jeffrey Vaz, G. AnusuyaDevi, A. M. Indhu Priya, R. Yamini Rajam, Karthik Kumar K
Attendance is most important in schools, colleges and also in workplaces. In schools, colleges and educational institutions, attendance plays an important role. In educational institutions attendance is used to monitor student activity. Attendance is a key parameter which needs to be monitored which helps in visualizing the student progress in academics in day-to-day life. Attendance is helpful for parents who may notice their child going only to schools or college. In work places attendance plays a key role which enhances the work schedule and determines the workload of the employee and the contribution of the employee in his work. It is very mandatory to decide the salary of the employee based on the number of days he has worked. Logging down the attendance in institutions level is done by instructors, who are responsible to take attendance in each lecture hour. This mark down of attendance on an hourly basis is basically tedious work. In some academic regulations loss of attendance due to manual errors may result in mark reduction or attendance shortage may recorded. To automate the process of logging attendance in an autonomous way, this study has designed an efficient solution to log attendance each and every lecture hour without the intervention of the course instructor. The proposed system helps the educational institutions and instructors to focus on the academics rather than logging attendance manually.
出勤率在学校、大学和工作场所都是最重要的。在学校、学院和教育机构,出勤率起着重要的作用。在教育机构中,考勤是用来监督学生活动的。出勤率是一个需要监控的关键参数,这有助于可视化学生在日常生活中的学业进步。对于那些可能注意到他们的孩子只上中学或大学的父母来说,出席是有帮助的。在工作场所,出勤起着关键作用,它提高了工作计划,决定了员工的工作量和员工在工作中的贡献。根据员工的工作天数来决定员工的工资是强制性的。机构级的出勤记录由讲师完成,讲师负责每个课时的出勤记录。这种按小时计分的考勤基本上是一项乏味的工作。在一些学术规定中,由于人为错误导致的出勤损失可能会导致扣分或出勤不足。为了自动记录出勤过程,本研究设计了一个有效的解决方案,在没有课程教师干预的情况下,记录每堂课的出勤情况。该系统有助于教育机构和教师将注意力集中在学业上,而不是手工记录出勤情况。
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引用次数: 3
Role of Neural Network, Fuzzy, and IoT in Integrating Artificial Intelligence as a Cyber Security System 神经网络、模糊和物联网在集成人工智能作为网络安全系统中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084988
Papri Das, Manikumari Illa, Rajesh Pokhariyal, Akhilesh Latoria, Hemlata, DilipKumar Jang Bahadur Saini
The "Internet of Things" has a vast number interconnected devices. These interconnected devices collect vital data that may have a significant effect on the company, society, and the environment as a whole. IoT application has grown significantly in recent times, and with it, so do worries about cybersecurity. Artificial intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of the technology of cybersecurity and is employed to create intricate algorithms to safeguard systems and networks like IoT devices. But cybercriminals have learned how to take advantage of AI, and they have even started to deploy AI in analyzing cyberattacks. Due to the limited computing power and memory capacities of IoT systems, conventional high-end cybersecurity measures are inadequate to protect an IoT system. The need for accessible, distributed, and robust smart security systems is highlighted by this. Large- and small-scale heterogeneous datasets are no match for DL. In this research, a multilayer cybersecurity strategy based on DL is used to safeguard the TL of IoT systems. The developed framework tests the proposed multi-layer strategy using the intrusion identification statistics obtained from CIC-IDS (2018), ToN, and BoT-IoT. Consequently, depending on the analyzed parameters, the proposed model has outperformed the other approaches and achieved 98% accuracy.
“物联网”是指大量相互连接的设备。这些相互连接的设备收集重要数据,这些数据可能对公司、社会和整个环境产生重大影响。近年来,物联网应用大幅增长,随之而来的是对网络安全的担忧。人工智能(AI)处于网络安全技术的最前沿,用于创建复杂的算法来保护物联网设备等系统和网络。但网络犯罪分子已经学会了如何利用人工智能,他们甚至开始利用人工智能来分析网络攻击。由于物联网系统的计算能力和内存容量有限,传统的高端网络安全措施不足以保护物联网系统。对可访问的、分布式的、健壮的智能安全系统的需求由此凸显出来。大型和小型异构数据集都不适合深度学习。在本研究中,采用基于深度学习的多层网络安全策略来保护物联网系统的深度学习。开发的框架使用从CIC-IDS (2018), ToN和BoT-IoT获得的入侵识别统计数据来测试所提出的多层策略。因此,根据分析的参数,所提出的模型优于其他方法,达到98%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Miller Compensated Two Stage CMOS Operational Amplifier 一种改进的米勒补偿两级CMOS运算放大器
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085073
Yaram Thulasi, K. Krishna, D. Srinivasulu Reddy, Veligaram Hemanthi, Thotli Bhargav Reddy, Tata Lalithapriya
The design of a power efficient and high speed integrated circuits is complex and even more challenging with the current trend towards reduced supply voltages. The work presented in this paper is a High gain, High slew rate, wide band two-stage compensated CMOS operational amplifier. An uncompensated operational amplifier is prone various instability problems. Modified Miller compensation scheme with Cascoded current mirrors and pole zero cancelation techniques are utilized in this design to overcome the various instability problems mentioned in this work. The proposed work involves assumptions of specifications for a specific application, theoretical design calculations, simulation and verification using Cadence tools. In order to verify the theoretical designed values, the proposed compensated two stage CMOS operational amplifier was designed and simulated in 90nm CMOS technology using Cadence Virtuoso tool at an operating voltage of VDD=1.8V. The important parameters such as direct current gain, phase margin, power dissipation, CMRR, unity gain-bandwidth, slew rate was verified with the theoretical values.
高效率和高速集成电路的设计是复杂的,在当前降低电源电压的趋势下甚至更具挑战性。本文研究的是一种高增益、高摆率、宽带两级补偿的CMOS运算放大器。无补偿运算放大器容易出现各种不稳定问题。本设计采用改进的米勒补偿方案,采用级联编码电流镜和极零抵消技术来克服本工作中提到的各种不稳定性问题。建议的工作包括对特定应用规范的假设、理论设计计算、使用Cadence工具的模拟和验证。为了验证理论设计值,在工作电压VDD=1.8V的情况下,采用Cadence Virtuoso工具在90nm CMOS工艺下设计并仿真了所提出的补偿两级CMOS运算放大器。直流增益、相位裕度、功耗、CMRR、单位增益带宽、摆幅率等重要参数与理论值进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Effects and Interaction of Hyper Parameters in Convolutional Neural Networks 卷积神经网络中超参数的作用及相互作用分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085483
Gaurav Arora, R. Mutha, M. Sangari, U. Aswal, Abhishek Bhattacherjee, Ankit Agarwal
Deep Neural Network (DNN) hyper parameters are currently physically tuned, so robotized AI methods are being developed to find the best combination of hyper parameters. Finding the right design is difficult since the results of AutoML calculations heavily rely on the underlying frameworks. As a result, applying a visual analytics method is considered as a viable solution. As a solution, HyperTendril, an internet data discovery system is developed to enable user-driven hyperparameter tuning procedures in a model-independent configuration. HyperTendril encompasses a progressive approach to successfully execute the AutoML framework through a repetitive tuning process to assist clients in the tuning and execution of the AutoML framework based on a client's knowledge on the obtained outcome. Users can use HyperTendril to diagnose the configurations of various hyperparameter search methods and gain insights into their complex behaviour. Furthermore, HyperTendril provides various feature analysis to help users narrow their search areas based on the relative relevance of various hyperparameters and the consequences of their interactions.
深度神经网络(DNN)的超参数目前是物理调谐的,因此正在开发机器人人工智能方法来寻找超参数的最佳组合。找到正确的设计是困难的,因为AutoML计算的结果严重依赖于底层框架。因此,应用可视化分析方法被认为是一种可行的解决方案。作为解决方案,高血压钻,一个互联网数据发现系统开发,使用户驱动的超参数调优过程在一个模型独立的配置。hypertension drill包含一种渐进式方法,通过重复调优过程来成功执行AutoML框架,以帮助客户根据所获得的结果对AutoML框架进行调优和执行。用户可以使用hypertension drill来诊断各种超参数搜索方法的配置,并深入了解它们的复杂行为。此外,hypertension drill还提供各种特征分析,以帮助用户根据各种超参数的相对相关性及其相互作用的结果缩小搜索范围。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Insufficient Accuracy for Human Activity Recognition with Limited Range of Age using K-Nearest Neighbor 基于k -最近邻的有限年龄范围人类活动识别精度不足预测
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085062
S. Charan, Saravanan. M.S, S. R
The research study is to predict that humans are using electronic gadgets recognition to communicate with the other person. The framework to classify the Innovative K-Nearest Neighbour and Naive Bayes to perform all measures. This research study used Novel K-Nearest Neighbour and Naive Bayes to perform the operations to give the best exactness of human activity recognition in various age factor. Recent study results a 95% credibility range for the mean and standard deviation, a significance level of 0.05 percent, and 47 samples were obtained from a variety of internet sources for this study. Since the Innovative K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm and the local invariant approaches have achieved 93.05% accuracy in predicting the activity analysis, this research wants to discover greater accuracy for activity prediction using the Naive Bayes algorithm in machine learning. When applied to the analysis of human activity, the Innovative K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm achieved 90.12% accuracy, with a p-value of 0.045 (p0.05) and a 95% confidence range. According to the results of this investigation, the K-Nearest Neighbor technique executes better than the Naive Bayes approach after analyzing the effect of age on human performance.
这项研究预测,人类正在使用电子产品识别与他人交流。该框架分类创新k近邻和朴素贝叶斯来执行所有的措施。本研究采用新颖k近邻和朴素贝叶斯进行运算,在各种年龄因素下给出最佳的人类活动识别准确率。最近的研究结果表明,平均值和标准差的可信范围为95%,显著性水平为0.05%,本研究从各种互联网来源获得了47个样本。由于创新的k -最近邻算法和局部不变方法在预测活动分析方面达到了93.05%的准确率,本研究希望在机器学习中发现使用朴素贝叶斯算法进行活动预测的更高准确率。当应用于人类活动分析时,创新k -最近邻算法的准确率达到90.12%,p值为0.045 (p0.05),置信范围为95%。根据这项调查的结果,在分析了年龄对人类表现的影响后,k -最近邻技术比朴素贝叶斯方法执行得更好。
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引用次数: 0
CPW Fed Ultrawideband Antenna for Microwave Imaging Application 微波成像用CPW馈电超宽带天线
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085165
Sekhar M, S. Nelaturi
A accurate microwave imaging system can be implemented using the wireless communication technology known as ultra-wideband (UWB). As UWB uses a brief pulse signal, it also consumes very low power and is very robust in multipath settings. Numerous UWB antennas were suggested to suit the required criteria for microwave imaging. In this study, a compact UWB antenna operating in the 3.1 GHz–11.8 GHz frequency range is proposed using a FR-4 substrate. The antenna's overall dimension is 25×12.5×1.6 mm3, or 0.258λ0×0.129 λ0×0.02 λ0 at the lowest operating frequency. Coplanar waveguide is the feeding technique used for the transmission line is design. To increase the working frequency range, in the hexagonal shaped radiator a ribbon-shaped slot and a semi hexagonal ring slot are etched. The proposed UWB antenna is constructed and measured for validation. It has good impedance performance from 3.1 to 11.8 GHz and omnidirectional patterns across the range of frequencies.
精确的微波成像系统可以使用超宽带(UWB)无线通信技术来实现。由于超宽带使用的是短脉冲信号,所以功耗很低,在多径环境下非常稳健。提出了多种满足微波成像要求的超宽带天线。在本研究中,提出了一种使用FR-4衬底的工作在3.1 GHz - 11.8 GHz频率范围内的紧凑型超宽带天线。天线的外形尺寸为25×12.5×1.6 mm3,最低工作频率为0.258λ0×0.129 λ0×0.02 λ0。共面波导馈电技术用于传输线的设计。为了增加工作频率范围,在六角形散热器上刻蚀带状槽和半六角形环形槽。对所提出的超宽带天线进行了构造和测量以进行验证。它在3.1 ~ 11.8 GHz范围内具有良好的阻抗性能,并且在整个频率范围内具有全向模式。
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引用次数: 0
SDNS: Artificial Neural Network Scheme to Solve the Nonlinear Skin Disease Model SDNS:求解非线性皮肤病模型的人工神经网络方案
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10085024
V. Ebenezer, Sachin R, S. S. Hiruthic, S. S. Sergius, R. Shivnesh
In the area of medical diagnosis, there has been a need for accurate anomaly detection and disease classification. Data-driven diagnosis is necessary since skin disorders tend to take many different forms, there aren't enough skilled dermatologists, and they're scattered inaccurately. It is important to diagnose and treat skin diseases promptly, but some conditions may not present symptoms right away, which can complicate treatment for certain patients. The patients are also concerned about the treatment and diagnosis. This makes patients a lot harder to reach out to doctors in-order for diagnosis thus an automation is required which gives the results based upon pictures taken personally.
在医学诊断领域,已经需要准确的异常检测和疾病分类。数据驱动的诊断是必要的,因为皮肤疾病往往有许多不同的形式,没有足够的熟练的皮肤科医生,他们分散不准确。及时诊断和治疗皮肤病很重要,但有些情况可能不会立即出现症状,这可能会使某些患者的治疗复杂化。患者也关心治疗和诊断。这使得患者很难找到医生进行诊断,因此需要一种基于个人拍摄的照片给出结果的自动化系统。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Interfacing PLC With HMI for Industrial Applications 工业应用中PLC与HMI接口的研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084927
S. Sujitha, V. S, Dechamma V S, J. Likitha, Prajwal R M, Jayanth R
Performance, flexibility, and openness have considerably increased as a result of recent developments in human-machine interface (HMI). When selecting an HMI interface for a Programable Logic Control (PLC) based automation system that will meet the requirements of the process throughout the expected lifetime of the control system, it is vital to take into account a wide variety of parameters. This article examines the choice and plan of the Human Machine Connection point for a PLC-based Robotization Framework, as well as its delicate and hard components.
由于最近人机界面(HMI)的发展,性能、灵活性和开放性大大提高。在为基于可编程逻辑控制(PLC)的自动化系统选择人机界面时,要在整个控制系统的预期寿命内满足过程的要求,考虑各种参数是至关重要的。本文研究了基于plc的机器人框架的人机连接点的选择和规划,以及它的精密和硬部件。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Method for Fire Detection and Alarming Notification using IoT Technology 一种基于物联网技术的火灾探测和报警通知新方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS56392.2023.10084949
Sujatha Banka, Bhavya Kanchanapalli, Bhuvaneshwari Annam, Akhila Akula, Sripriya Thirukkovalluru, Swapna Jarpula
Fire is the most explosive and quickly spreads. Fire incidents cause a large number of fatalities worldwide. This paper provides a novel method for fire detection and alarming notification using Internet of Things technology which aims to avert the scenarios. The existing fire detection system uses a fire sensor to detect the fire, but the proposed solution is different from that. The existing systems include fire alarms and notifications by raising the alarm when the fire is discovered in a small location. The proposed solution includes a fire alarm and also notifies us via mobile device in order to ensure and present accurate solutions to the system. It can be made up of an infrared and flame-detecting flame sensor and an NodeMCU (ESP8266). This has been coupled with a buzzer and an LED, which will serve as an aural and visual alert. and it will transmit an alert whenever it detects fire through MIT App Inventor. The appropriate person is then made aware so that prompt action can be done to limit the damage to a certain level. Sensor-assisted surveillance of residential or commercial spaces and problem prevention through prediction are crucial for the safety of these areas. The approach for fire detection and alarm notification can be illustrated in this paper. NodeMCU with an infrared and flame-detecting flame sensor makes up the circuit. This has been connected to a buzzer and an LED, which will broadcast a visual and audible alert. Every time it senses fire, it will use MIT App Inventor to send out a notification. The right person is then informed so that quick action can be taken to keep the damage to a minimum. It is an affordable system for industrial and domestic safety. Every user may use this wireless home security system to the design of the hardware circuit.
火是最具爆炸性和迅速蔓延的。火灾事故在世界范围内造成大量死亡。本文提出了一种利用物联网技术进行火灾探测和报警的新方法,旨在避免这种情况的发生。现有的火灾探测系统使用火灾传感器来探测火灾,但提出的解决方案与此不同。现有的系统包括火灾报警器和在小范围内发现火灾时发出警报的通知。提出的解决方案包括火灾报警,并通过移动设备通知我们,以确保并向系统提供准确的解决方案。它可以由一个红外和火焰探测火焰传感器和一个NodeMCU (ESP8266)组成。这与蜂鸣器和LED相结合,将作为听觉和视觉警报。只要它通过MIT App Inventor探测到火灾,就会发送警报。然后,适当的人会意识到这一点,以便采取迅速行动,将损害限制在一定程度上。对住宅或商业空间的传感器辅助监视和通过预测预防问题对这些地区的安全至关重要。本文阐述了火灾探测和报警的方法。带有红外和火焰探测火焰传感器的NodeMCU构成了电路。这个已经连接到一个蜂鸣器和一个LED,它会广播一个视觉和听觉警报。每次它感知到火灾,它就会使用MIT App Inventor发送通知。然后通知合适的人,以便迅速采取行动,将损害降到最低。这是一个负担得起的工业和家庭安全系统。每个用户都可以使用本无线家庭安防系统来设计硬件电路。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 Second International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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