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2022 8th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)最新文献

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An Auto-testing System for S-Band Multi-channel T/R Module s波段多通道收发模块自动测试系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005402
Yin Liwei, Z. Heng, Wang Zhonghua
S-band multi-channel T/R module auto-testing system and its implementation are introduced. The system is composed of a test cabinet, a 32-channel waveform generation fixture, a 32channel digital receiver fixture, two 32-channel DAM-T component test fixtures, two 32-channel DAM-R component test fixtures and a set of customized auto-testing software. The auto-testing function is realized by one-click computer switch. Finally, the real object is given. Electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper like title, text, and heads, etc. are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.
介绍了s波段多通道收发模块自动测试系统及其实现。该系统由一个测试柜、一个32通道波形产生夹具、一个32通道数字接收机夹具、两个32通道DAM-T分量测试夹具、两个32通道DAM-R分量测试夹具和一套定制的自动测试软件组成。通过一键式电脑开关实现自动检测功能。最后给出了实物。电子文档是一个“活的”模板。论文的各种组成部分,如标题、正文和标题等,已经在样式表中定义,如本文档中给出的部分所示。
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引用次数: 0
Two-Point Boundary Value Problems in the Quotient Space of Fuzzy Number 模糊数商空间中的两点边值问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005423
Zhiyong Xiao, Kun Liu, Xinxin Wang
The fuzzy differential equation (FDE) with two-point boundary value (TPBV) based on fuzzy number quotient space (QSFN) is studied. The equivalence between FDE and fuzzy integral equation (FIE) is established by Green’s function and formula of integration by parts. The existence of unique solution of TPBVP is obtained by contraction mapping principle.
研究了基于模糊数商空间的两点边值模糊微分方程。利用格林函数和分部积分公式,建立了模糊积分方程与模糊积分方程的等价关系。利用收缩映射原理,得到了TPBVP问题唯一解的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Algorithms of Positive and Negative Co-occurrence in Spatio-temporal Datasets 时空数据集正负共现算法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005536
Jing Du, Zhanquan Wang, Mengfei Ye
Discovering spatio-temporal co-occurrence patterns is a significant issue in many fields. Previous algorithms simply looked for positive patterns when mining spatial co-occurrence patterns. However, patterns with strong negative associations are ignored. This paper proposed a novel algorithm for mining both positive and negative co-occurrence patterns. We introduced the notions of positive and negative co-occurrence patterns, and positive and negative co-occurrence patterns are mined by using an effective pruning strategy. This paper analyzed the completeness and correctness of the algorithm. We conducted experiments using both real and synthetic data sets to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the suggested method.
发现时空共现模式是许多领域的重要课题。以前的算法在挖掘空间共现模式时只是寻找正模式。然而,具有强烈负面关联的模式被忽略了。本文提出了一种挖掘正、负共现模式的新算法。我们引入了积极和消极共现模式的概念,并通过使用有效的修剪策略来挖掘积极和消极共现模式。分析了该算法的完备性和正确性。我们使用真实和合成数据集进行了实验,以验证所建议方法的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Perturbation Analysis Based Simulation Approach for Electricity Market Research and Investigation 基于摄动分析的电力市场研究与调查仿真方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005350
Xiaohu Wu, Xinyong Wang, W. Lin, R. Wang, X. Fan
The booming of renewable distributed generations challenges Power System Operators (SO) with operational and market aspects such as flexibility shortages, electricity price volatility, market liquidity risk, and even operation failures. Many SO released public market data, which prepare market players to investigate the procurement opportunities for advanced energy deployment, policies, and regulatory configurations. A further step for an SO to take is more meaningful to promote market efficiencies, We propose a Perturbation Analysis-based market player behavior modeling and simulation approach to effectively study the impacts of strategic behaviors on the electricity market efficiency. A supervisory controller style electricity market simulation architecture is designed to observe, predict and control behaviors of the electricity market players, which makes the simulation process closed-loop. A case study shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach in investigating market players’ behaviors.
可再生能源分布式发电的蓬勃发展给电力系统运营商带来了运营和市场方面的挑战,如灵活性不足、电价波动、市场流动性风险,甚至运营失败。许多SO发布了公开的市场数据,为市场参与者调查先进能源部署、政策和监管配置的采购机会做好准备。本文提出了一种基于摄动分析的市场参与者行为建模与仿真方法,以有效地研究战略行为对电力市场效率的影响。设计了一种监督控制器式的电力市场仿真体系结构,对电力市场参与者的行为进行观察、预测和控制,使仿真过程闭环。一个案例研究表明了该方法在调查市场参与者行为方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Facial Expression Emotion Recognition Based on Transfer Learning and Generative Model 基于迁移学习和生成模型的面部表情情感识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005478
Tomoki Kusunose, Xin Kang, Keita Kiuchi, Ryota Nishimura, M. Sasayama, Kazuyuki Matsumoto
Facial expression emotion recognition has been a popular research topic, which played an important role in assisting the natural human-machine conversation. The conventional method for emotion estimation from facial expressions is to learn a CNN-based image classification model from scratch, However, learning such model requires a large number of labeled facial expression images, which is still a limited resource until now. To solve this problem, we propose a data augmentation method based on StyleGAN2 to generate artificial expression images with respect to seven emotions and use them as the additional training data. We further train an expression emotion recognition model based on a VGG16 network through transfer learning. In this research, we proposed a method using transfer learning and augmented images of facial expressions using trained VGG16 and StyleGAN2 and conducted experiments to achieve higher recognition accuracy for racial expression emotion recognition. Our experiment based on the CFEE dataset suggested that an emotion recognition accuracy of 75.10% could be obtained through transfer learning and the accuracy could further improved to 82.04% with the augmented expression images.
面部表情情感识别一直是一个热门的研究课题,它在辅助人机自然对话方面发挥着重要作用。传统的面部表情情绪估计方法是从零开始学习一个基于cnn的图像分类模型,但是学习这样的模型需要大量标记的面部表情图像,到目前为止,这仍然是一个有限的资源。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于StyleGAN2的数据增强方法,针对7种情绪生成人工表情图像,并将其作为额外的训练数据。我们进一步通过迁移学习训练了一个基于VGG16网络的表情情绪识别模型。在本研究中,我们提出了一种使用迁移学习和使用训练好的VGG16和StyleGAN2增强面部表情图像的方法,并进行了实验,以达到更高的种族表情情绪识别准确率。我们基于CFEE数据集的实验表明,通过迁移学习可以获得75.10%的情绪识别准确率,使用增强的表情图像可以进一步提高准确率到82.04%。
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引用次数: 1
A Trust Prediction Method Based on Heterogeneous Information Networks 基于异构信息网络的信任预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005405
Ruili Xiao, Xiangrong Tong, Yinggang Li
It is essential to predict the level of trust among users before they interact to reduce the risk of interaction. Due to the sparsity of trust relationships, it is inefficient to simply use explicit trust relationships to predict the trust among users, and even the trust path may be lost. On the other hand, there are implicit trust relationships among users such as the joint items that several users all rated. Once the trust relationship is extracted, it will greatly expand the number of trusted users. To this end, a trust prediction method incorporating rating information is proposed to address this problem. It first constructs a heterogeneous information network consisting of social and rating information. Secondly, in the trust prediction period, if the user has no trusted users to choose from, the joint item is used as a bridge to find implicit trusted users from users who have jointly rated the item. Finally, the Dueling DQN algorithm is used to calculate the strength of the trust path, and the predicted trust value is derived by aggregating multiple trust paths based on an aggregation function. The experimental results on two datasets indicate the presented approach outperforms most existing trust prediction methods.
在用户进行交互之前,预测用户之间的信任水平是降低交互风险的关键。由于信任关系的稀疏性,单纯使用显式的信任关系来预测用户之间的信任是低效的,甚至可能丢失信任路径。另一方面,用户之间存在隐性信任关系,如多个用户共同评价的联合项目。一旦提取信任关系,将极大地扩展可信用户的数量。为此,提出了一种结合评级信息的信任预测方法。首先构建了由社会信息和评价信息组成的异构信息网络。其次,在信任预测期,如果用户没有可信用户可供选择,则使用联合项目作为桥梁,从共同评价该项目的用户中寻找隐含可信用户。最后,采用Dueling DQN算法计算信任路径的强度,并基于聚合函数对多个信任路径进行聚合,得到预测的信任值。在两个数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法优于大多数现有的信任预测方法。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Chicken Counting Using YOLO-v5x Algorithm 使用YOLO-v5x算法的自动鸡计数
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005522
Xiangyuan Zhu, Chuhui Wu, Yefeng Yang, Yuelin Yao, Yanshan Wu
Chicken counting is an essential task in large-scale farming management. Due to dense distribution, uneven illumination, and partial occlusion, accurate chicken counting remains challenging. In this paper, an automated chicken counting algorithm based on You Only Look Once (YOLO) v5x model is implemented. The intersection over union (IoU) threshold is set by analyzing the width and height of the ground truth (GT) boxes of the training images. Three objective-oriented data enhancements, i.e., Mosaic, horizontal flipping combined with lightness changing, and test time augmentation (TTA), are applied to diversify the training data. To validate the efficiency of our proposed method, extensive experiments are conducted on a well-annotated dataset collected from a real farm with 1,100 images and 170,906 chickens in total. Our implementation achieves the average_accuracy of 95.87% and inference speed of 23 ms per image, even if chickens are partially occluded in extremely uneven illumination perspectives.
鸡的计数是规模化养殖管理的一项重要工作。由于分布密集,光照不均匀和部分遮挡,准确的鸡计数仍然具有挑战性。本文实现了一种基于You Only Look Once (YOLO) v5x模型的自动数鸡算法。通过分析训练图像的ground truth (GT) box的宽度和高度,设置交集超过联合(IoU)阈值。采用三种面向目标的数据增强,即马赛克、水平翻转结合亮度变化和测试时间增强(TTA),使训练数据多样化。为了验证我们提出的方法的效率,我们在一个来自真实农场的数据集上进行了大量的实验,该数据集收集了1100张图像和170,906只鸡。我们的实现实现了95.87%的平均准确率和23毫秒的每张图像的推理速度,即使鸡在极不均匀的光照视角下被部分遮挡。
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引用次数: 2
Population Prediction in China Based on Lasso-FGM Model 基于Lasso-FGM模型的中国人口预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005515
Yanan Li, Yunyan Wang, Yanfang Wang
According to the relevant data queried by China Statistical Yearbook, we can see that China’s population has been declining in recent years. In order to better grasp the trend of population development, this paper comprehensively considers the factors affecting the number of China’s population, uses Lars and Glmnet to screen variables based on Lasso model, and determines the main factors affecting the number of China’s population screened by Lars Lasso model by comparing the results and searching relevant literature. Further, this paper introduces multivariate fractional order grey model to predict the population of China, 2005-2017 under different order forecast error is determine the differential order number, 2018-2020 data in model verification, improve the model accuracy, in order to predict the future ten years, the population of predicted results found that by 2030, The total population of China will fall to 1,348,3740 million, which is a certain gap from the number predicted by the national population planning policy. In order to achieve the expected size of the national population planning policy, the future population development should focus on how to effectively increase the fertility rate and improve the birth policy, so as to increase the number of China’s population.
根据《中国统计年鉴》查询的有关数据,我们可以看到,近年来中国的人口一直在下降。为了更好地把握人口发展趋势,本文综合考虑影响中国人口数量的因素,利用Lars和Glmnet对基于Lasso模型的变量进行筛选,通过对比结果和查阅相关文献,确定影响Lars Lasso模型筛选的中国人口数量的主要因素。进一步,本文引入多元分数阶灰色模型对中国人口进行预测,在2005-2017年不同阶数下确定预测误差的微分阶数,对2018-2020年的数据进行模型验证,提高模型精度,以预测未来十年的人口,预测结果发现,到2030年,中国总人口将下降到13483740万人;这与国家人口计划政策预测的数字有一定差距。为了达到国家人口计划政策的预期规模,未来的人口发展应着眼于如何有效地提高生育率和完善生育政策,从而增加中国的人口数量。
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引用次数: 0
Missing Small Bolt Detection on High-speed Train Using Improved Yolov5 基于改进Yolov5的高速列车小螺栓缺失检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005485
Yiming Wei, Xiaobo Lu
Tiny bolts are widely used on high-speed trains, playing an important role in fixing train components. However, because of the complex running environment of trains, missing bolts occur from time to time and may cause traffic accidents, resulting in property damage and, in serious cases, endangering the lives of the occupants. Therefore, it is essential to detect missing bolts on high-speed trains. The bolts discussed in this paper are generally located on the underside of high-speed trains and their small size makes detection more difficult. In this paper, we first expand the dataset, and then add the Attention module and Transformer based on YOLOv5, and change the FPN of YOLOv5 to BiFPN, fuse the features of different layers using different weights, and crop the high-resolution original image during training and testing, and finally return to the original image. Our method eventually achieves 95.3% AP, effectively improving the detection accuracy.
微型螺栓在高速列车上广泛使用,在固定列车部件方面发挥着重要作用。但是,由于列车运行环境复杂,螺栓脱落时有发生,可能造成交通事故,造成财产损失,严重的还会危及乘员的生命安全。因此,对高速列车的螺栓缺失进行检测是十分必要的。本文所讨论的螺栓一般位于高速列车的底部,其体积较小,检测难度较大。本文首先对数据集进行扩展,然后加入基于YOLOv5的Attention模块和Transformer,并将YOLOv5的FPN改为BiFPN,使用不同权值融合不同层的特征,在训练和测试过程中裁剪高分辨率原始图像,最后回归到原始图像。我们的方法最终达到95.3%的AP,有效地提高了检测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Learning a Parallel Network for Emotion Recognition Based on Small Training Data 基于小训练数据的情感识别并行网络学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005394
Arata Ochi, Xin Kang
Speech emotion recognition (SER) classifies speech into emotion categories such as “happy”, “sad”, and “angry”. Speech emotion recognition has attracted more and more attention in recent years as a challenging pattern recognition task, but its performance is limited by the amount of training data. In this paper, we propose a parallel network consisting of a CNN and a Transformer that receives two types of inputs. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) accurately recognizes emotions from the speech data using a mel-spectrogram feature. The transformer uses Multi-Attention from Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) to realize the extraction of emotional semantic information in a sequence. Experiments are carried out on the Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotion Speech and Song (RAVDESS) dataset. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and show significant improvement over previous results with fewer data and less training time without data augmentation.
语音情感识别(SER)将语音分为“快乐”、“悲伤”和“愤怒”等情绪类别。语音情感识别作为一项具有挑战性的模式识别任务,近年来受到越来越多的关注,但其性能受到训练数据量的限制。在本文中,我们提出了一个由CNN和变压器组成的并行网络,该网络接收两种类型的输入。卷积神经网络(CNN)利用梅尔谱特征从语音数据中准确识别情绪。该变压器利用多注意从Mel-Frequency倒频谱系数(MFCC)来实现序列情感语义信息的提取。在Ryerson情感语音与歌曲视听数据库(RAVDESS)数据集上进行了实验。结果证明了该方法的有效性,并且在没有数据增强的情况下,用更少的数据和更少的训练时间得到了显著的改进。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 8th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)
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