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2022 8th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)最新文献

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GMLB Filter With Uncorrelated Conversion for Multi Nonlinear Targets Tracking 多非线性目标跟踪的非相关转换GMLB滤波器
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005548
Xinghui Wu, Min Wang
In the process of multi-target tracking, error observation and noise should be excluded and associated with the actual target observation value. Especially in the case of nonlinear motion, the difficulty of correlation rises sharply. To solve the decreasing correlation accuracy in nonlinear motion, a Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) filter based on an Uncorrelated Conversion (UC) named UC-GLMB filter was proposed in this paper. Firstly, this method can effectively obtain more measurement information and is applied to the linear estimator. Secondly, it is an effective solution for multiple nonlinear moving target tracking problems based on random finite sets (RFS). Thus, the performance of the UC-GLMB filter may be continually improved. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed estimator compared with some popular multi-target tracking algorithms.
在多目标跟踪过程中,应排除误差观测和噪声,并与目标的实际观测值相关联。特别是在非线性运动的情况下,相关的难度急剧上升。为解决非线性运动中相关精度下降的问题,提出了一种基于非相关转换的广义标记多伯努利滤波器,即UC-GLMB滤波器。首先,该方法可以有效地获取更多的测量信息,并将其应用于线性估计。其次,它是基于随机有限集的多非线性运动目标跟踪问题的有效解决方案。因此,UC-GLMB滤波器的性能可以不断提高。仿真结果证明了该估计方法与一些常用的多目标跟踪算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
SkeletonCLIP: Recognizing Skeleton-based Human Actions with Text Prompts 用文本提示识别基于骨骼的人类动作
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005459
Lin Yuan, Zhen He, Qianqian Wang, Leiyang Xu, Xiang Ma
Human action recognition has been a hot research for decades, and mainstream supervised frameworks include a feature extraction backbone and a softmax classifier to predict daily human actions. When the number of classes applied to the dataset changes, we must retrain the classifier on the well-trained backbone. This pipeline restricts the generalization and transfer ability of the model due to an extra training period. Moreover, replacing action labels with simple number labels discards useful semantic information and can only receive a meaningless classifier at last. In this work, we present a model SkeletonCLIP for skeleton-based human action recognition. We add an alternative text encoder to extract semantic information from labels while keeping the original sequence encoder. We use dot production to measure the similarities of sequence-text pairs in place of traditional classifier head and cross-entropy loss. Experiments from three human action datasets show that our framework can reach a higher recognition accuracy with the help of semantic information when training the network from scratch. The code has been shown at eunseo-v/SkeletonCLIP.
人类行为识别是几十年来的研究热点,主流的监督框架包括特征提取骨干和softmax分类器来预测人类的日常行为。当应用于数据集的类数量发生变化时,我们必须在训练良好的主干上重新训练分类器。由于额外的训练周期,这种管道限制了模型的泛化和迁移能力。而且,用简单的数字标签代替动作标签,丢弃了有用的语义信息,最后只能得到一个无意义的分类器。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于骨骼的人体动作识别模型骷髅clip。在保留原始序列编码器的同时,我们增加了一个替代文本编码器来从标签中提取语义信息。我们使用点产生来测量序列文本对的相似性,取代传统的分类器头和交叉熵损失。三个人体动作数据集的实验表明,我们的框架在从头开始训练网络时,借助语义信息可以达到更高的识别精度。代码已显示在eunseo-v/SkeletonCLIP。
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引用次数: 0
Missile Interception Guidance With Parameter Uncertainties Using Desensitized Extended Kalman Filter 基于脱敏扩展卡尔曼滤波的参数不确定导弹拦截制导
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005408
Jingsong Yang, Wei Hu, Tianhao Liu, Lingguo Cui, Jia Liang
The missile interception problem is considered in this article. As in practical applications, the real states are not available due to the existence of measurement noises and model parameter uncertainties, desensitized extended Kalman filter (DEKF) is applied to generate reliable state estimations. Compared to standard extend Kalman filter (EKF), this approach calculates state estimations by optimizing a cost function with one additional term, which reflects the state estimate error sensitivities. Such a design makes the filter less sensitive to model parameter uncertainties and can be considered as a generalization of the standard EKF. Simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of DEKF when applying to integrated missile-target interception model.
本文考虑了导弹拦截问题。在实际应用中,由于存在测量噪声和模型参数的不确定性,无法获得真实状态,采用脱敏扩展卡尔曼滤波(DEKF)产生可靠的状态估计。与标准扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)相比,该方法通过优化一个附加项的代价函数来计算状态估计,该代价函数反映了状态估计的误差灵敏度。这样的设计使滤波器对模型参数不确定性的敏感性降低,可以认为是标准EKF的推广。通过仿真研究,评估了DEKF在弹靶综合拦截模型中的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Facial Expression Recognition based on Convolutional Neural Network with Sparse Representation 基于稀疏表示卷积神经网络的面部表情识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005481
Xuan Liu, Jiachen Ma, Qianqian Wang
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) in the wild using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been a challenge for years because of the significant intra-class variances and interclass similarities. In contrast, facial expression recognition in the wild is vital for human-computer interactions and has numerous applications. Enhancing the discriminative features extraction ability is one approach to solving this issue. In this work, a sparse transform is used to improve a CNN’s ability to extract features without adding to the network’s computational load. We use a sparse representation layer that is built by the Haar wavelet transform or shearlet transform prior to the convolutional layers of a standard CNN. With the proposed sparse representation layers, we introduce a VGGNet and an AlexNet architecture and conduct experiments on the FER2013 dataset without the use of additional training data. The experimental results demonstrated that the wavelet transform’s sparse representation layer can improve FER performance without increasing an excessive computational burden. We achieved testing accuracy of 73.25 percent on the FER2013 dataset using VGGNet paired with a sparse representation layer built inside a wavelet transform, which is among the best results for a single network.
由于类内差异和类间相似性显著,卷积神经网络(cnn)的面部表情识别(FER)多年来一直是一个挑战。相比之下,面部表情识别在野外对人机交互至关重要,并且有许多应用。提高识别特征提取能力是解决这一问题的途径之一。在这项工作中,使用稀疏变换来提高CNN在不增加网络计算负荷的情况下提取特征的能力。在标准CNN的卷积层之前,我们使用了一个由Haar小波变换或shearlet变换构建的稀疏表示层。利用提出的稀疏表示层,我们引入了VGGNet和AlexNet架构,并在FER2013数据集上进行了实验,而不使用额外的训练数据。实验结果表明,小波变换的稀疏表示层可以在不增加过多计算负担的情况下提高FER性能。我们在FER2013数据集上使用VGGNet与小波变换内构建的稀疏表示层配对,实现了73.25%的测试准确率,这是单个网络的最佳结果之一。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Extreme High Voltage High Stability Test Voltage Source 超高压高稳定性试验电压源的设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005363
Minrui Xu, Gang Chen, Shufeng Lu, Zigang Lu, Feng Ji, Zengkai Ouyang
This paper designs an extreme high voltage and highstability test voltage source. First of all, the design of a highstability direct current(DC) voltage source is realized by using a high-frequency transformer and a two-stage boosting method of a voltage-doubling rectifier circuit. In this way, a voltage source with lower ripple factor and higher stability can be obtained. Then, in order to obtain a fast and free experimental platform, this paper designs an integrated voltage doubling and pressure measurement for the structure of the DC voltage source voltage equalization system, and effectively solves the problem of series voltage equalization of high-voltage silicon stacks. According to the scheme of this paper, the voltage source is designed, the output voltage is 1100kV, the ripple coefficient is 0.059%, and the stability is better than 0.05%/h. It reaches the domestic leading level which has been successfully applied to the DC voltage transformer of ±400kV sense converter station in Lhasa.
本文设计了一种极高压高稳定性试验电压源。首先,采用高频变压器和倍压整流电路的两级升压方式,实现了高稳定性直流电压源的设计。这样可以得到纹波因数较低、稳定性较高的电压源。然后,为了获得一个快速、自由的实验平台,本文针对直流电压源电压均衡系统的结构,设计了一种集倍压和测压于一体的系统结构,有效地解决了高压硅堆串联电压均衡问题。根据本文的方案设计了电压源,输出电压为1100kV,纹波系数为0.059%,稳定性优于0.05%/h。达到国内领先水平,已成功应用于拉萨市±400kV感应换流站直流电压互感器。
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引用次数: 0
Mask-based Text Scoring for Product Title Summarization 基于面具的产品标题摘要文本评分
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005399
Xinyi Guan, Shun Long, Weiheng Zhu, Silei Cao, Fangting Liao
In e-commerce, long product titles with rich information help attract users, but they are usually truncated for display on small-screen mobile devices, which results in neglection of important information and in turn low click-through rate. This paper presents a novel product title summarization method via the use of a mask-based text information scoring network. Via quantified evaluation of expressiveness, the most telling points are identified from the original title for a concise version which best retains its content. Our experiments show that, even without external information, our proposed method MPTS outperforms established benchmark models by 1.48% (ROUGE-1), 5.11% (ROUGE-2) and 1.37% (ROUGE-L) respectively.
在电子商务中,信息丰富的长产品标题有助于吸引用户,但在小屏幕的移动设备上,它们通常被截断,从而导致忽略了重要信息,从而降低了点击率。本文提出了一种基于掩码的文本信息评分网络的产品标题摘要方法。通过对表达能力的量化评价,从原标题中找出最能说明问题的地方,以获得最能保留其内容的简洁版本。我们的实验表明,即使没有外部信息,我们提出的方法的MPTS分别比已建立的基准模型高1.48% (ROUGE-1), 5.11% (ROUGE-2)和1.37% (ROUGE-L)。
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引用次数: 0
Movie Recommender System Based On Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks 基于异构图神经网络的电影推荐系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005557
Khalil Ur Rahman, Huifang Ma, Ali Arshad, Azad Khan Baheer
Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown good performance as a robust deep learning-based graph representation technique and have gained much research interest. Although it has adequately taken into account networks with a number of links and nodes, heterogeneity and the volume of semantic data provide significant obstacles. The attention mechanism, having great potential in a variety of areas, is one of the most interesting new developments in deep learning. This research demonstrates a system with two crucial attributes for embedding users and movies. The proposed framework achieves multi-level semantic attention using GNNs. We incorporated IMDB and Netflix Movie and TV Show datasets and merged them into a single consolidated dataset that was further utilized for results analysis. This paper mainly contributes a technique for movie recommendation using heterogeneous graphs and multi-level Semitics. We have proposed a framework that incorporates viewer and Director as an entity. During the research, we also combined two datasets in accordance with the proposed framework. After that, we evaluated the performance of the graph neural network on the heterogeneous graph. We discovered that the proposed model outperformed the current methodologies while using the proposed technique. Our model multilevel-Semitics-based framework shows effective results.
异构图神经网络(gnn)作为一种鲁棒的基于深度学习的图表示技术,表现出了良好的性能,并得到了广泛的研究。尽管它已经充分考虑了具有大量链接和节点的网络,但异构性和语义数据量提供了重大障碍。注意机制是深度学习中最有趣的新发展之一,在许多领域都有很大的潜力。本研究展示了一个具有两个关键属性的系统,用于嵌入用户和电影。该框架利用gnn实现了多层次语义关注。我们合并了IMDB和Netflix电影和电视节目数据集,并将它们合并为一个统一的数据集,进一步用于结果分析。本文主要研究了一种基于异构图和多层次语义的电影推荐技术。我们提出了一个框架,结合观众和导演作为一个实体。在研究过程中,我们还按照提出的框架将两个数据集结合起来。然后,我们评估了图神经网络在异构图上的性能。我们发现,在使用所提出的技术时,所提出的模型优于当前的方法。我们的模型基于多层语义的框架显示了有效的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of a Medicine Box Recognition System Based on Machine Vision 基于机器视觉的药盒识别系统的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005527
Jiamin Huang, Ming Yan, Jiacheng Zhou, Xiaojun Zhang, YuJie Jiang, Zhi Tao
With the aging Chinese population and the increasing awareness of caring for vulnerable groups such as the blind, how to ensure the safety of medication in the state of living alone has attracted increasing attention. This paper proposes an intelligent recognition method for home medicine boxes. The drug name position is accurately determined after we preprocess the image photographed by the camera. Then the algorithm recognizes the character and puts it into a database for retrieval. According to the information from the retrieved speech, the algorithm tells the user the name of the drug and how to use it. The experimental results show that the method adopted in this paper has a high recognition rate for the information of common drug boxes in the market and a good promotional value.
随着中国人口老龄化和对盲人等弱势群体关爱意识的增强,如何保证独居状态下的用药安全越来越受到关注。提出了一种家用药箱的智能识别方法。对相机拍摄的图像进行预处理后,准确确定药品名称位置。然后该算法对字符进行识别,并将其输入数据库进行检索。根据检索到的语音信息,算法告诉用户药物的名称和使用方法。实验结果表明,本文所采用的方法对市场上常见药品包装盒的信息有较高的识别率,具有良好的推广价值。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Person Re-Identification Method based on AlignedReID ++ algorithm 一种改进的基于alignedreid++算法的人员再识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005320
Xiangyuan Zhu, Xiaozhou Dong, Hong Nie, Yusen Cen
Person re-identification (ReID) is a popular research topic in computer vision. It focuses on matching a given person from an image dataset captured by many non-overlapping cameras. It remains challenging duo to the influences of pose, illumination, occlusion, and background confusion. In this paper, an improved ReID approach based on the AlignedReID ++ algorithm is proposed. Three effective training tricks are introduced to improve the effectiveness of the AlignedReID ++ algorithm. Training loss, accuracy, and mean average precision (mAP) are used as measure metrics. Extensive experiments are implemented on the ResNet50 and DenseNet121 backbone networks. Our implementation gains the Rank-1 accuracy and mAP of 93.7% and 91.2%, respectively. The source code of the improved AlignReID ++ method is available on request.
人物再识别(ReID)是计算机视觉领域的研究热点。它专注于从许多非重叠相机捕获的图像数据集中匹配给定的人。它仍然具有挑战性的双重影响的姿势,照明,遮挡和背景混乱。本文提出了一种基于alignedreid++算法的改进ReID方法。介绍了三种有效的训练技巧来提高alignedreid++算法的有效性。训练损失、准确度和平均精度(mAP)作为度量指标。在ResNet50和DenseNet121骨干网上进行了大量的实验。我们的实现分别获得了93.7%和91.2%的Rank-1精度和mAP。改进的AlignReID ++方法的源代码可根据要求获得。
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引用次数: 0
Setting Calculation Method and Protection Coordination for Relay Protection System in Consideration of Arc Flash 考虑电弧闪光的继电保护系统整定计算方法及保护协调
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI57119.2022.10005389
Fang Jinghui, Zhang Bo, Zhong Weidong, Feng Jian, Jin Guozhong, Gao Xijun, Wei Ling
With the development of the power distribution system and equipment diversification, the accuracy of setting values is required to be at a high level to realize well protection coordination for the relay protection system. The inaccurate setting values and defective protections may lead to lots of severe accidents, such as, the arc flash accident, which has been paid more attention recently. In this paper, a relay protection method considering the influence of arc fault is proposed. Then, the electrical engineering software is used to perform a more accurate setting calculation and protection coordination. Also, the arc flash hazard is weakened by the arc flash protection device. Based on the results, the modified configuration of relay protection can protect the power distribution system more effectively.
随着配电系统的发展和设备的多样化,为实现继电保护系统良好的保护协调,对整定值的精度提出了较高的要求。设定值的不准确和保护的不完善可能导致许多严重的事故,如电弧闪燃事故,近年来已引起人们的广泛关注。提出了一种考虑电弧故障影响的继电保护方法。然后利用电气工程软件进行更精确的整定计算和保护协调。同时,电弧闪光保护装置也减弱了电弧闪光的危险性。结果表明,改进后的继电保护配置能更有效地保护配电系统。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 8th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)
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