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2016 11th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)最新文献

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From learning to game mechanics: The design and the analysis of a serious game for computer literacy 从学习到游戏机制:计算机素养的严肃游戏的设计和分析
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521614
J. Baldeón, I. Rodríguez, A. Puig, D. Gomez, S. Grau
This paper presents the design, development and analysis of a game for computer literacy. Specifically, the game addresses educational objectives included in the curriculum of non-technological careers, such as the identification and analysis of concepts related to basic hardware components of a computer. These objectives are joined with those of a video game, i.e., live an attractive, motivating and enriching experience. The game has focused on the interaction between the player, who plays the role of a student, a 3D virtual computer, and a character who plays the role of the teacher. The player interacts with the computer and answers a series of inquiries posed by the teacher, all related to components of the 3D computer located in the game scenario, which represents the teacher's office. For each correct answer, the player receives a sounded feedback and messages of encouragement from the teacher, as well as points. Once the player completes each level, the result is stored and can be displayed in a scoreboard. Game analysis has been done using the so-named LM-GM framework, which is an analytical model proposed by GaLA (Game and Learning Alliance, the European Network of Excellence on Serious Games), that maps learning mechanics (LM) to game mechanics (GM). The results of the analysis indicate that the serious game seemly integrates learning objectives as well as LM and GM.
本文介绍了一个计算机素养游戏的设计、开发和分析。具体地说,游戏涉及非技术职业课程中的教育目标,例如识别和分析与计算机基本硬件组件有关的概念。这些目标与电子游戏的目标相结合,即创造一种吸引人、激励人且丰富的体验。这款游戏专注于扮演学生角色的玩家、3D虚拟电脑和扮演教师角色的角色之间的互动。玩家与电脑互动,并回答老师提出的一系列问题,这些问题都与位于游戏场景中的3D电脑组件有关,这些组件代表着老师的办公室。对于每一个正确的答案,玩家都会收到来自老师的声音反馈和鼓励信息,以及分数。一旦玩家完成每个关卡,结果就会被存储并显示在计分板上。游戏分析是使用所谓的LM-GM框架完成的,这是GaLA(游戏和学习联盟,欧洲严肃游戏卓越网络)提出的分析模型,它将学习机制(LM)映射到游戏机制(GM)。分析结果表明,严肃博弈将学习目标、LM和GM有机地结合起来。
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引用次数: 4
Evolution of the institutionalization of information systems security policies in Portuguese public administration 葡萄牙公共行政信息系统安全政策制度化的演变
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521647
I. Lopes, P. Oliveira
Public Administration organizations handle increasingly higher amounts of information in digital format. Therefore, more rigorous and comprehensive security controls are indispensable. In literature, security policies assume a paramount role among security measures. However, a 2010 study reveals the existence of a low number of City Councils where information systems security policies are implemented [1]. This paper's contribution is to compare the data from that study with 2016 data by presenting the results of a survey conducted on the Local Public Administration in Portugal. The results are discussed in light of literature and future works are identified with the aim of enabling the adoption of security policies in Public Administration.
公共管理机构以数字格式处理越来越多的信息。因此,更严格和全面的安全控制是必不可少的。在文献中,安全策略在安全措施中扮演着至关重要的角色。然而,2010年的一项研究显示,实施信息系统安全政策的市议会数量很少[1]。本文的贡献是通过对葡萄牙地方公共行政进行调查的结果,将该研究的数据与2016年的数据进行比较。根据文献对结果进行了讨论,并确定了未来的工作,目的是使公共行政部门能够采用安全政策。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy sensitivity of the radial approach to large public service system design 径向法在大型公共服务系统设计中的精度灵敏度
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521531
Marek Kvet, Michal Kvet
This paper deals with the optimal resource location problems used for large public service systems designing. Such problems have many practical applications in different areas of human life. To describe the problems, the weighted p-median problem is usually formulated. A standard objective in this formulation is to minimize the total disutility, like social costs. The social costs are often proportional to the distance travelled by all system users to the nearest located source of provided service. If a large instance of the problem is described by a location-allocation model, then the model size often exceeds any acceptable limit for available optimization software. It must be noted, that the numbers of served users and possible service center locations may take the value of several hundreds or thousands. To avoid this obstacle, the approximate approach based on a radial formulation with homogenous system of radii given by so-called dividing points has been developed. In this paper, we present both exact and approximate approaches to the weighted p-median problem and study, how the number of dividing points used for distance approximation impacts the solution accuracy and computational time. All reported models of the decision problems are described by means of mathematical programming. To obtain the optimal solution, the universal optimization environment XPRESS-IVE was used.
本文研究了大型公共服务系统设计中的资源最优配置问题。这些问题在人类生活的不同领域有许多实际应用。为了描述这些问题,通常用加权p中值问题来表述。这个公式的一个标准目标是最小化总的负效用,比如社会成本。社会成本通常与所有系统用户到最近的服务点所走的距离成正比。如果问题的一个大型实例是由位置分配模型描述的,那么模型大小通常超过可用优化软件的任何可接受限制。必须注意的是,服务用户的数量和可能的服务中心位置可能取几百或几千的值。为了避免这一障碍,提出了一种近似的方法,该方法基于由所谓分界点给出的齐次半径系统的径向公式。在本文中,我们提出了加权p中值问题的精确和近似方法,并研究了用于距离近似的分割点的数量如何影响解的精度和计算时间。所有已报道的决策问题模型都是用数学规划的方法来描述的。为了得到最优解,使用通用优化环境XPRESS-IVE。
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引用次数: 1
Framework for evaluation of digital citizenship among less favored population in Brazil 巴西弱势群体的数字公民评估框架
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521448
Samir Rodrigues Haddad, Abílio Oliveira, Gustavo Cardoso
This article aims at presenting and summarizing the main concepts of citizenship, digital citizenship and digital inclusion, within the concept of citizenship construction. The methodological approach is essentially explicative, bibliographical and documental. We begin with a state-of-the art of the topic, which is necessary to prepare the well-documented empirical investigation that will be carried out after this piece of work. We discuss a new approach of digital citizenship, based on the information and knowledge society and we propose a framework to assess it, taking into consideration the direct and indirect impact of the digital inclusion programmes on poor populations, in Telecentros, in Belo Horizonte (Brazil).
本文旨在对公民建设概念中公民、数字公民和数字包容的主要概念进行介绍和总结。方法方法基本上是说明性的、参考书目的和文献的。我们从这个话题的现状开始,这对于准备在这篇文章之后进行的有充分文件证明的实证调查是必要的。我们讨论了一种基于信息和知识社会的数字公民新方法,并提出了一个框架来评估它,考虑到数字包容计划对巴西贝洛奥里藏特Telecentros贫困人口的直接和间接影响。
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引用次数: 1
A mental model approach for category hierarchy maintenance on sellers' self-input items in e-commerce websites 电子商务网站卖家自输入商品类别层次维护的心智模型方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521525
Peng Wu, Daqing He, Jiang Song
This paper proposes a mental model approach to support category hierarchy maintenance on sellers' self-input items in e-commerce websites. We conduct co-occurrence analysis between sellers' self-input items and existing website category items, and use Hierarchical Clustering Analysis to explore hierarchical structure and the association relationships hidden among these subjects. At last, we draw on Multidimensional Scaling to visualize and validate the results of Hierarchical Clustering Analysis. So the corresponding positions of different sellers' self-input items in the existing category hierarchy can be determined. An empirical study has also been undertaken with the log data of one Chinese e-commerce website. The achievements of this paper can be applied to determine the most proper category hierarchy or recommend the top N categories for sellers' consideration when they list items on e-commerce websites.
本文提出了一种支持电子商务网站卖家自输入商品类别层次维护的心智模型方法。我们对卖家自输入条目与现有网站品类条目进行共现性分析,并使用层次聚类分析来探索层次结构和这些主题之间隐藏的关联关系。最后,我们利用多维尺度来可视化和验证层次聚类分析的结果。这样就可以确定不同卖家自输入商品在现有品类层次结构中的对应位置。并利用某中国电子商务网站的日志数据进行了实证研究。本文的研究成果可用于确定最合适的品类层次结构,或推荐前N个品类供卖家在电子商务网站上列出商品时考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Evolution of vacancies and students' placement in higher education in Portugal 葡萄牙高等教育职位空缺和学生安置的演变
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521617
S. Cardoso, B. Faria, Luis Paulo Reis
Universities and polytechnics are educational institutions that make decisions within the university management, taking into account various factors such as the number of vacancies to offer (not only the university, as each course itself), the courses setting strategy and his regime, the type of the course and publication. This paper presents a study on the evolution of vacancies and students placed in higher education in Portugal, taking into account an analysis of data from the page of the Ministry of Education and Higher Education from 2004 until 2015. The results show that vacancies available experienced a positive increase. However, since 2010 until the last year, there has been a progressive decrease. In relation to the number of students placed, this has been subject to fluctuations and some turning points, but in the last two years showed an increase. The most popular courses were Management and Medicine, and those who had more students were Nursing and Management.
大学和理工学院是在大学管理范围内做出决定的教育机构,考虑到各种因素,如提供的职位空缺数量(不仅是大学,还包括每门课程本身)、课程设置策略和制度、课程和出版物的类型。本文介绍了一项关于葡萄牙高等教育职位空缺和学生发展的研究,考虑到对2004年至2015年教育和高等教育部页面数据的分析。结果显示,职位空缺出现了正增长。然而,从2010年到去年,这一数字一直在逐步下降。就安置的学生人数而言,这一数字受到波动和一些转折点的影响,但在过去两年中有所增加。最受欢迎的课程是管理和医学,学生人数最多的课程是护理和管理。
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引用次数: 1
The use of DER-Digital Education Resources — Teaching supervised practice 数字化教育资源的使用——教学监督实践
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521495
J. Ribeiro, H. Gil
The current internship report was drown up to fulfil the necessary prerequisitesto obtain the de degree of master in nursery and primary school education. Research was conducted in a 1st year class of the 1st Basic education cycle, comprised of 27 students, of the “Quinta da Granja” school where the supervised practice took place. The objective of the present research is to ascertain the potential contributions of a complementary digital resource along with the traditional paper resource as to better motivate and involve the students, promoting greater and better learning. The starting question that guided this practical intervention is as follows: "To what extent do the use of DER-Digital Education Resources, better the teaching and learning process?" From this starting point the objectives are: 1-Promote the use of information and communication technologies in the education process; 2-Put into context the use of DER-Digital Education Resources in the teaching/ learning process; 3-Look into the potential of DER in promoting significant learning; 4-Implementing the diversification of educational resources in the classroom: paper format (school book) and digital format (DER). Relating to the kind of research, the adopted methodology was of a qualitative nature, based on active research. The data collection techniques used where, field notes participant observation, semi structured interviews, questionnaire surveys and photographic records. This data collection counted with the direct participation of students, of cooperating teacher, the "pedagogical pair" and the head teachers of “Quinta da Granja EB1” School. The results obtained, following the analysis and treatment of data, concluded that the use of DER led the students to a more in depth learning, by the fact that they promote higher levels of interest, commitment motivation, involvement and initiative in the course of the proposed activities.
目前的实习报告被淹没,以满足获得幼儿园和小学教育硕士学位的必要条件。研究是在“Quinta da Granja”学校的第一个基础教育周期的一年级班级进行的,共有27名学生,在监督下进行实践。本研究的目的是确定一个互补的数字资源与传统纸质资源的潜在贡献,以更好地激励和参与学生,促进更大更好的学习。指导这一实际干预的开始问题如下:“使用der数字教育资源在多大程度上改善了教学和学习过程?”从这个起点出发,目标是:1 .促进在教育过程中使用信息和通信技术;2 .将der数字教育资源在教学/学习过程中的使用纳入语境;3 .研究DER在促进重要学习方面的潜力;4 .实施课堂教育资源多样化:纸质形式(课本)和数字形式(DER)。关于研究的种类,所采用的方法是定性的,以积极的研究为基础。使用的数据收集技术包括:实地记录、参与观察、半结构化访谈、问卷调查和摄影记录。这一数据收集包括学生、合作教师、“教学对”和“Quinta da Granja EB1”学校校长的直接参与。在对数据进行分析和处理后,得出的结论是,使用学习记忆引导学生进行更深入的学习,因为他们在拟议的活动过程中提高了更高的兴趣、承诺动机、参与度和主动性。
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引用次数: 2
Customized learning environment: A new approach 定制学习环境:一种新方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521621
A. Mesquita, F. Moreira, P. Peres
The education sector is going through a very marked change in relation to the needs of students who arrive at Higher Institutions Education (HIEs), and the labor market requirements. There are already solutions that try to meet the new requirements; however, the changing of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) require a rapid and demanding adaptation. In this context it is assumed that education systems must address the backgrounds diversity of students, taking into account their need in order to provide access to learning objects, as well as the validation of knowledge of each student. In this paper, we propose a model where all the learning and e-learning elements are present and where the student is the focus and the one who decides what should be included in this learning environment in order to create a Customized Learning Environment.
教育部门正在经历一场非常显著的变化,这与进入高等院校教育(HIEs)的学生的需求和劳动力市场的需求有关。已经有了尝试满足新要求的解决方案;然而,信息和通信技术(ICT)的变化需要快速和苛刻的适应。在这种情况下,教育系统必须考虑到学生背景的多样性,考虑到他们的需要,以便提供学习对象,以及验证每个学生的知识。在本文中,我们提出了一个模型,在这个模型中,所有的学习和电子学习元素都存在,学生是焦点,并决定在这个学习环境中应该包括什么,以创建一个定制的学习环境。
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引用次数: 4
USS: User support system 用户支持系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521412
J. D. Ornelas, J. C. Silva, J. L. Silva
Advances in usability and design techniques (e.g. user-centered design) try to facilitate the use of interactive systems. However, users still have to adapt to interactive systems, i.e. they have to learn the steps required to accomplish a task either by trial and error or by obtaining help. While advanced users are usually able to adapt without much effort this is far from being the case with beginners. Some interactive systems offer different interaction styles in an attempt to meet the needs of all types of user but this is not the case with all interactive systems. In this paper we present the USS framework, which aims to be the basis for the adaptation of interactive systems to user needs through task automation. The work is illustrated by means of a case study.
可用性和设计技术的进步(例如以用户为中心的设计)试图促进交互系统的使用。然而,用户仍然必须适应交互式系统,也就是说,他们必须通过试错或获得帮助来学习完成任务所需的步骤。虽然高级用户通常无需太多努力就能适应,但初学者却远非如此。一些交互系统提供了不同的交互风格,试图满足所有类型用户的需求,但并非所有交互系统都是如此。在本文中,我们提出了USS框架,该框架旨在通过任务自动化使交互式系统适应用户需求。通过一个案例来说明这项工作。
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引用次数: 4
A survey about the situation of the elicitation of non-functional requirements 关于非功能需求的引出情况的调查
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521427
Andreia Silva, P. Pinheiro, A. Albuquerque, Jônatas Barroso
Although non-functional requirements (NFR) are the basis for the definition of a appropriate architecture to the software context and have influence on the time and cost of development, elicitation of the requirements still seems to be a problem for many organizations. The objective of this study is to identify the current situation of the organizations as the NFR elicitation. We conducted a survey of many professionals seeking information about the elicitation of NFR in their organizations. There is the participation of several roles involved in the software development that reported the reasons why these requirements are often not elicited.
尽管非功能需求(NFR)是为软件上下文定义适当的体系结构的基础,并且对开发的时间和成本有影响,但是对许多组织来说,需求的引出似乎仍然是一个问题。本研究的目的是确定组织的现状作为NFR的启发。我们对许多专业人士进行了一项调查,以寻求有关在其组织中激发NFR的信息。软件开发中涉及到几个角色的参与,这些角色报告了为什么这些需求经常没有被引出的原因。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 11th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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