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2016 11th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)最新文献

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Detection of outliers for a pharmaceutical distribution company in Portugal 葡萄牙一家药品分销公司的异常值检测
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521396
Augusto Ribeiro, N. Durão, Isabel Seruca
Stock unavailability in the supply of medicines to pharmacies can be caused by several factors including manufacturing problems, lack of raw materials, end of product selling, disease and epidemics outbreaks. Furthermore, the sale of medicines by some pharmacies to foreign markets has increased in recent years, and is considered one of the main causes of medicine supply failures in Portugal.
药店药品供应库存不足的情况可由以下几个因素造成,包括生产问题、缺乏原材料、产品销售终止、疾病和流行病爆发。此外,近年来,一些药店向国外市场销售的药品有所增加,这被认为是葡萄牙药品供应失败的主要原因之一。
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引用次数: 0
“Intelligent” adaptive learning objects applied to special education needs: Extending the eLearning paradigm to the uLearning environment 适用于特殊教育需求的“智能”适应性学习对象:将电子学习范式扩展到uLearning环境
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521504
Jorge Manuel Pires, Manuel Pérez Cota
The use of computers and the Internet have changed classic methods of teaching and Learning, introducing the concept of distance Learning as a great opportunity for studying unfettered by constraints of time and space [1]. In addition, acquisition of new skills and knowledge is not only affected by an individual's mental schemes or beliefs, but also by their interaction, cooperation and collaboration with others [1]. This perspective fits e.g. in teaching blind and deaf people alongside of children with special educational needs. The aim of the research developed until the moment was to prove that the full integration of the concept of teaching/learning in the light of Feuerstein and Gardner theories is advantageous in this specific field has been proved with children without difficulties [2]. The proposed architecture is based on an intelligent structure supported by Chi-square and a Genetic Algorithm - the evaluation block - supported in a special structured Learning Object, named Knowledge Block - the information and knowledge block [2]. This paper makes four critical contributions: (1) It presents an adaptive system to improve special educational needs; (2) Extends the paradigm to new fields of education as is the special educational needs; (3) Uses a non-linear “thinking” conducting to a correct learning path based on individual special needs of each subject in study; (4) Extends our research paradigm to the ULearning environment.
计算机和互联网的使用改变了传统的教学方法,引入了远程学习的概念,这是一个不受时间和空间限制的学习机会。此外,新技能和新知识的获取不仅受到个人心理计划或信念的影响,还受到他们与他人的互动、合作和协作的影响。这种观点适用于盲人和聋人以及有特殊教育需要的儿童的教学。直到目前为止,研究的目的是证明,根据福尔斯坦和加德纳理论,教学/学习概念的充分整合在这一特定领域是有利的,这一点已经在没有困难的儿童身上得到了证明。该体系结构基于卡方支持的智能结构和遗传算法-评估块-支持特殊的结构化学习对象,称为知识块-信息和知识块[2]。本文主要有四个方面的贡献:(1)提出了一个改善特殊教育需求的适应性系统;(2)将范式扩展到新的教育领域,如特殊教育需求;(3)运用非线性的“思维”,根据学习中各学科的个体特殊需要,引导出正确的学习路径;(4)将我们的研究范式扩展到ULearning环境。
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引用次数: 4
A methodology for quality assurance for business process modeling with BPMN: A case study for the SIGEPE software 使用BPMN进行业务流程建模的质量保证方法:SIGEPE软件的案例研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521400
R. D. de Sousa, F. D. de Deus, Bruno A. de Sousa, Aleteia P. F. Araujo, M. Holanda, Waldeyr Mendes C. Silva, Henrique Freitas, Sandra S. A. N. Vidal, Renan M. G. dos Santos, A. Moraes
During the development of computer systems, business process modeling is a phase that delivers important firsthand inputs for requirements engineering. The goal of business process mapping is to understand, improve and organize the activities of the process to ensure efficient and correct implementation. Quality in business process modeling can decisively influence the software quality. Internal quality analysis is made in-house, for the development process, while external quality analysis is made for the final product and satisfaction of the end consumer. Quality assurance comes from quality attributes verified with checklists in iterative cycles. Then, process mapping contributes both to producing consistent artifacts to better communications within the project. This article presents a methodology for quality assurance of process modeling that can be applied for the development of large computer systems. The methodology was used in a complex case study, with the mapping of business processes using BPMN, to develop a system for human resources management within the Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management (MPOG) in Brazil.
在计算机系统的开发过程中,业务流程建模是为需求工程提供重要的第一手输入的阶段。业务流程映射的目标是理解、改进和组织流程的活动,以确保有效和正确的实现。业务流程建模的质量对软件质量有着决定性的影响。内部质量分析是针对开发过程进行的,而外部质量分析是针对最终产品和最终消费者的满意度进行的。质量保证来自于在迭代周期中用检查表验证的质量属性。然后,过程映射有助于生成一致的工件,从而在项目中更好地进行通信。本文提出了一种可用于大型计算机系统开发的过程建模质量保证方法。在一个复杂的案例研究中使用了该方法,并使用BPMN对业务流程进行了映射,以开发巴西计划、预算和管理部(MPOG)内的人力资源管理系统。
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引用次数: 5
DEPROVAL: Tool for defining the validation process in small software organizations DEPROVAL:用于在小型软件组织中定义验证过程的工具
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521500
J. Calvo-Manzano, Gonzalo Cuevas Agustín, Tomás San Feliu Gilabert, José de J Jiménez Puello
In this article, we present a tool for defining the software validation process. The tool is implemented based on metamodel validation software based on the CMMI model. The tool enables small software organizations that have different difficulties such as: applying the models to improve their organization, lack of resources and trained personnel and knowledge test, to establish the validation process of its products through this tool.
在本文中,我们提供了一个用于定义软件验证过程的工具。该工具基于基于CMMI模型的元模型验证软件实现。该工具使具有不同困难的小型软件组织能够通过该工具建立其产品的验证过程,例如:应用模型来改进其组织,缺乏资源和受过培训的人员和知识测试。
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引用次数: 0
A classification model for Portuguese documents in the juridical domain 司法领域葡萄牙语文献的分类模型
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521594
Luís Pinto, Andrés Melgar
The attorney's office in Brazil, receive daily a lot of notifications. These notifications must be manually analyzed by procurators to determine what kind of document should they prepare to respond. This situation causes in many cases notifications are not answered in time causing these prescribed. All this has motivated the development of this work whose main objective is the development of a computational model to understand the meaning of each notification and indicate what kind of response should be prepared for every situation. For the construction of this model, machine-learning algorithms are used. The problem is modeled as one of classification using free text documents. The texts were extracted from notification documents, which were written in Portuguese. The method to assess the performance of the algorithms was the area under the curve. During the experiment, four algorithms were evaluated, including k-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes and Complement Naive Bayes. The algorithms were trained using a collection of Portuguese documents in the juridical domain, which includes 5471 documents divided into 8 categories. A 25-fold cross validation method was used to measure the unbiased estimate of these prediction models. This paper is a comparative study of machine learning algorithms for the problem of categorization of notifications. As a result of this study, an algorithm model was constructed in order to classify the documents in the corresponding class. The area under the curve value of Support Vector Machine, k-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes and Complement Naive Bayes was 0.846, 0.831, 0.815 and 0.712 respectively. Our study shows that out of these four classification models Support Vector Machine predicts with highest area under the curve value.
在巴西的律师办公室,每天都会收到很多通知。检察官必须对这些通知进行人工分析,以确定他们应准备何种文件作出答复。这种情况导致在许多情况下,通知没有及时答复,造成这些规定。所有这些都推动了这项工作的发展,其主要目标是开发一个计算模型,以了解每个通知的含义,并指出应该为每种情况准备什么样的反应。对于该模型的构建,使用了机器学习算法。该问题被建模为使用自由文本文档的分类问题。这些文本摘自以葡萄牙语写成的通知文件。评估算法性能的方法是曲线下面积。在实验中,我们评估了四种算法,包括k-最近邻算法、支持向量机算法、朴素贝叶斯算法和补朴素贝叶斯算法。这些算法是使用一组葡萄牙语法律领域的文档进行训练的,其中包括5471个文档,分为8个类别。采用25倍交叉验证法对这些预测模型进行无偏估计。本文是针对通知分类问题的机器学习算法的比较研究。在此基础上,构建了一种算法模型,对相应类别的文档进行分类。支持向量机、k近邻、朴素贝叶斯和补朴素贝叶斯的曲线值下面积分别为0.846、0.831、0.815和0.712。我们的研究表明,在这四种分类模型中,支持向量机预测曲线下面积值最高。
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引用次数: 1
A comprehensive view of recommendation methods based on probabilistic techniques 基于概率技术的推荐方法综述
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521413
P. Valdiviezo-Diaz, Antonio Hernando
This research aims to use a hybrid recommendation method based on probabilistic techniques and topics modeling that provide recommendations most close fitting the user compared to other traditional recommendation models. We carry out a comprehensive review of the recommended methods for content-based systems and collaborative filtering, mainly in the domain of recommending movies. The methods discussed are the matrix factorization and Latent Dirichlet Allocation method. The literature review around these models focuses on identifying problems and open issues that may be covered for future researches. Also, we analyzed the recommendation models that integrant latent factor methods and topics modeling, which will be used to compare results obtained with the hybrid model.
本研究旨在使用基于概率技术和主题建模的混合推荐方法,与其他传统推荐模型相比,提供最接近用户的推荐。我们对基于内容的系统和协同过滤的推荐方法进行了全面的回顾,主要是在推荐电影的领域。讨论了矩阵分解法和潜狄利克雷分配法。围绕这些模型的文献综述侧重于识别问题和可能为未来研究涵盖的开放问题。此外,我们还分析了整合潜在因素方法和主题建模的推荐模型,并将其与混合模型的结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Using social networks: Impact on enterprise reputation 使用社会网络:对企业声誉的影响
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521417
L. S. de Oliveira, B. Alturas
Social networks have been one of the most simple, available and developed means of communication. Herewith, even more companies pay attention to their reputation because one simple comment or opinion about a product/service of a company/brand could influence the decision making of other users/consumers. This work aims to better understand how the social networks are increasingly sought after by people and how companies can keep track of this evolution. As for this work's methodology a literature study for each topic was performed and a questionnaire was carried out to the users/consumers in order to analyze the social networks, the opinions transmitted and how the company's reputation may get out impaired for the purpose of the factors that can influence the reputation of companies on social networks.
社交网络一直是最简单、可用和发达的交流方式之一。因此,更多的公司关注他们的声誉,因为对公司/品牌的产品/服务的一个简单的评论或意见可能会影响其他用户/消费者的决策。这项工作旨在更好地理解社交网络是如何越来越受到人们的追捧,以及公司如何跟踪这一演变。对于这项工作的方法论,对每个主题进行了文献研究,并对用户/消费者进行了问卷调查,以分析社交网络,传播的意见以及公司的声誉如何可能受到损害,从而影响公司在社交网络上的声誉。
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引用次数: 1
A survey on clinical decision support systems concerning quality of life 有关生活质量的临床决策支持系统的调查
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521628
Luis Paulo Reis, B. Faria, Joaquim Gonçalves, Á. Rocha, Victor Carvalho
As a result of improved living conditions and the progress achieved in areas related to medicine, there is a decrease in the mortality rate but an increase in the number of patients with chronic diseases. Contrary to what happened until a few decades ago, patients with chronic diseases now have a high life expectancy. However, the patients increased life expectancy, often causes great pain and significant adverse effects. In addition to prolonging life, it is essential to increase the quality of life (QoL) of patients. The QoL is now considered an important aspect in clinical practice for patients with chronic illnesses, but the methods to assess QoL, in automatic or semi-automatic manners and their use in clinical decision support are still underexplored and their applications are virtually non-existent. This paper presents an overview of research related to health quality of Life, estimation of quality of life including its continuous estimation, modeling and behavioral recognition and representation of knowledge in this area and decision support systems for clinical decision making and quality of life related applications.
由于生活条件的改善和医疗领域取得的进展,死亡率有所下降,但慢性病患者人数有所增加。与几十年前的情况相反,慢性病患者现在的预期寿命很高。然而,患者预期寿命的增加,往往会引起极大的疼痛和显著的不良反应。在延长生命的同时,提高患者的生活质量(QoL)至关重要。生活质量是慢性疾病患者临床实践的一个重要方面,但生活质量的自动或半自动评估方法及其在临床决策支持中的应用仍未得到充分探索,其应用几乎不存在。本文概述了与健康生活质量相关的研究,生活质量的估计包括其持续估计,建模和行为识别以及该领域知识的表示,以及临床决策和生活质量相关应用的决策支持系统。
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引用次数: 2
A framework to orchestrate security SLA lifecycle in cloud computing 在云计算中编排安全SLA生命周期的框架
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521372
M. A. T. Rojas, N. Gonzalez, Fernando Sbampato, F. Redígolo, T. Carvalho, K. W. Ullah, M. Naslund, Abu Shohel Ahmed
Security issues of cloud computing environments are considered a major challenge for its full adoption. A Service Level Agreement (SLA) corroborates the shared management vision provided by the cloud computing paradigm, which can assist with related security issues. The necessity to address security requirements in cloud computing SLAs is considered important for both providers and consumers, along with the tools and mechanisms necessary to deal with these requirements. These issues are current research challenges; therefore, this paper aims at proposing a framework to orchestrate the management of cloud services based on security requirements defined by the SLA in an automated manner during its entire lifecycle. In addition, mechanisms to support the phases of the SLA lifecycle are proposed as a part of the framework. also the preliminary validation of the proposed framework. Finally, it is presented the integration of the framework with a cloud solution and in what manner the SLA lifecycle is supported by the framework.
云计算环境的安全问题被认为是全面采用云计算的主要挑战。服务水平协议(SLA)证实了云计算范例提供的共享管理愿景,它可以帮助解决相关的安全问题。解决云计算sla中的安全需求的必要性,以及处理这些需求所需的工具和机制,被认为对提供者和消费者都很重要。这些问题是当前研究面临的挑战;因此,本文旨在提出一个框架,在SLA的整个生命周期中,以自动化的方式根据SLA定义的安全需求编排云服务的管理。此外,还建议将支持SLA生命周期各阶段的机制作为框架的一部分。同时对所提出的框架进行初步验证。最后,介绍了框架与云解决方案的集成,以及框架以何种方式支持SLA生命周期。
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引用次数: 6
Conceptual mapping as a communication tool of legal requirements 概念映射作为法律要求的沟通工具
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521545
Luiz Gustavo Ferreira Aguiar, Rebeca Teodoro da Silva, Elias Canhadas Genvigir, J. A. Fabri
Requirements elicitation is a important task for success on project of systems development. It is essential that the development team has tools that assist in communication and negotiation with stakeholders. The Juridical Domain-Specific has a large volume of information and its own peculiar language that can harm the process of communication between the development team and stakeholders. This work investigates the use of concept maps as a tool for conceptual modeling of the juridical domain, considering the complexities and peculiarities of the domain. Two experiments are performed with system developers and legal experts, respectively, to analyze the use of concept maps within this context. As result, there is the concept maps provide better understanding regarding the conceptual legal framework, indicating the feasibility of its use to improve the process for defining requirements for the juridical domain.
需求提取是系统开发项目成功的一项重要任务。开发团队拥有帮助与涉众沟通和协商的工具是非常重要的。法律特定领域有大量的信息和它自己的特殊语言,这可能会损害开发团队和涉众之间的沟通过程。考虑到该领域的复杂性和特殊性,这项工作调查了概念图作为法律领域概念建模工具的使用。分别与系统开发人员和法律专家进行了两个实验,以分析在此背景下概念图的使用。因此,概念图提供了对概念性法律框架的更好理解,表明了利用概念图改进确定司法领域要求的过程的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 11th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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