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Penyeleksian Beasiswa Berprestasi pada Universitas XYZ Menggunakan Metode MOORA 使用 MOORA 方法评选 XYZ 大学优秀奖学金
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36499/jinrpl.v5i2.8761
Tundo Tundo, Panji Wijonarko
XYZ University has a scholarship program intended for outstanding students. Determination of recipients of outstanding scholarships is still constrained by the unclear system for determining scholarship recipients. This can affect the fairness of receiving scholarships. Students who really deserve to get a scholarship do not receive the scholarship. The solution to overcome this problem, the researcher came up with an idea in the form of a Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Decision Support System method, with the aim of being able to solve the problem of selecting an objective scholarship acceptance process. The MOORA method was chosen because it can solve the problem with a fairly effective method. After conducting research, it was found that 5 (five) candidates were eligible to receive scholarships for outstanding students, namely Alt7, Alt10, Alt37, Alt49, and Alt35. Furthermore, from the results of this study, it was concluded that students who get achievement scholarships are students with the highest scores from the results of the MOORA method, there is no element of subjectivity.
XYZ 大学为优秀学生设立了奖学金计划。优秀奖学金获得者的确定仍然受制于不明确的奖学金获得者确定制度。这可能会影响获得奖学金的公平性。真正应该获得奖学金的学生却得不到奖学金。为了解决这一问题,研究人员提出了一个想法,即采用多目标优化比率分析法(MOORA)决策支持系统的方法,目的是能够解决客观奖学金接受程序的选择问题。之所以选择 MOORA 方法,是因为它能以一种相当有效的方法解决问题。经过研究发现,有 5 名候选人有资格获得优秀学生奖学金,他们分别是 Alt7、Alt10、Alt37、Alt49 和 Alt35。此外,从本研究的结果来看,获得成绩奖学金的学生都是从 MOORA 方法的结果中得分最高的学生,不存在主观因素。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Chatbot untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Keamanan Siber Menggunakan Long Short-Term Memory 开发聊天机器人,利用长短期记忆提高网络安全知识和意识
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36499/jinrpl.v5i2.8818
Hilya Anbiyani Fitri Muhyidin, Liptia Venica
Cyber-crime is becoming more massive as online activities increase. Cybercrime is a criminal act that exploits digital technology to damage, harm, and destroy property. Therefore, it is crucial for internet users to have knowledge of cybersecurity and the world of technology and the internet in order to avoid falling victim to cybercrime. The aim of this study is to develop a chatbot system as a centralized information medium on cybersecurity, technology, and the internet for internet users. The development of this chatbot aims to reduce the risks of cybercrimes and help enhance internet users' awareness of cybercrime. This research employs the AI Project Cycle method in chatbot development and utilizes the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning model algorithm to develop a model that achieves high accuracy. The training results of the LSTM model achieved an accuracy score of 100% and a loss of 3.09% with 400 epochs. Consequently, it can be concluded that the LSTM algorithm is highly effective for training and developing a chatbot model.
随着在线活动的增加,网络犯罪的规模也越来越大。网络犯罪是一种利用数字技术损害、伤害和破坏财产的犯罪行为。因此,互联网用户必须了解网络安全知识以及技术和互联网世界,以避免成为网络犯罪的受害者。本研究的目的是开发一个聊天机器人系统,作为网民了解网络安全、技术和互联网的集中信息媒介。该聊天机器人的开发旨在降低网络犯罪风险,帮助提高网民对网络犯罪的认识。本研究在聊天机器人开发过程中采用了人工智能项目循环法,并利用长短期记忆(LSTM)深度学习模型算法开发了一个实现高精度的模型。LSTM 模型的训练结果表明,在 400 个历时中,准确率达到 100%,损失率为 3.09%。因此,可以得出结论:LSTM 算法对训练和开发聊天机器人模型非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Usability Pada Aplikasi M-Pise LPD Digital Di Kabupaten Jembrana dengan Metode Usability Testing 使用可用性测试方法评估 Jembrana 地区 M-Pise LPD 数字应用程序的可用性
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36499/jinrpl.v5i2.8913
Putu Ary Indra Pratama, Nengah Widya Utami, Putu Trisna Hady Permana S
This study aims to evaluate usability on the user's M-Pise LPD Digital application page in Jembrana Regency by using the usability testing method with Performance Measurement and RTA (Retrospective Think Aloud) techniques. The usability aspects reviewed are effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction. In this study there were 20 respondents who were involved consisting of a group of advanced respondents and a group of novice respondents. The results showed that (1) the M-Pise LPD Digital application was still not effective when viewed from errors (errors) when the respondent was doing the task, (2) the M-Pise LPD Digital application in terms of efficiency has proven to be efficient seen from statistical testing Mann Whiteney showed that there was no difference in time between the beginner and advanced groups of respondents so that it could be said to be efficient, (3) User satisfaction was still unsatisfied as seen from the SUS questionnaire score of 64. Thus the M-Pise application page did not have good usability. Thus the recommendations for improvement given are based on the results of performance measurements, namely errors. Recommendations for improvement will focus on improving menu components and features. Meanwhile, based on the results of the problems and suggestions for the results of the RTA, namely simplification of features and improvements as well as clarity of the layout of letters, numbers and icons.
本研究旨在通过使用性能测量和 RTA(回顾性朗读)技术的可用性测试方法,评估 Jembrana 地区用户的 M-Pise LPD 数字应用程序页面的可用性。审查的可用性方面包括有效性、效率和用户满意度。这项研究共有 20 名受访者参与,其中包括一组高级受访者和一组新手受访者。结果显示:(1) 从受访者在完成任务时出现的错误(错误)来看,M-Pise LPD 数字应用程序仍然不有效;(2) 从统计测试 Mann Whiteney 显示的初学者组和高级受访者组在时间上没有差异来看,M-Pise LPD 数字应用程序在效率方面被证明是高效的,因此可以说是高效的;(3) 从 SUS 问卷得分 64 分来看,用户满意度仍然不满意。因此,M-Pise 应用页面的可用性不佳。因此,所给出的改进建议是基于性能测量的结果,即错误。改进建议的重点是改进菜单组件和功能。同时,根据 RTA 结果的问题和建议,即简化功能和改进以及字母、数字和图标布局的清晰度。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Manfaat Investasi Teknologi Informasi Nirmala Hadir pada Koperasi Nirmala Nirmala 信息技术投资的效益分析 Present at Nirmala Cooperative
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36499/jinrpl.v5i2.8562
Luh Ketut Kartika Candra Dewi, I. G. A. P. Dwi Putri, Linda Yupita
The rapid development of Information Technology (IT) is currently creating new habits and facilitating life activities from all aspects which is a challenge for various parties, including non-bank financial companies, to be prepared to face business competition through the application of information technology. One of the companies investing in information technology is the Nirmala Cooperative by presenting Nirmala Hadir e-commerce to support its business units and prioritize convenience for its members. When developing digital technology, companies need a large capital investment with an uncertain percentage of return and the measurement is quite difficult to do so an analysis of the benefits of technology investment is needed to ensure that the benefits obtained are higher than the negative impacts that arise. The method applied in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach which in its analysis uses the Ranti's Generic IS/IT Business Value and Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) methods. The results of research with Ranti's Generic IS/IT obtained 7 categories and 9 sub-categories of benefits and CBA calculations obtained an ROI value of 7.93%, NPV of IDR 11,731,529, Payback Period of 0.929 (339 days) and BCR of 9.87 which indicates that the technology investment made by the Nirmala Cooperative has a good profitability value with a payback period of less than one year.
目前,信息技术(IT)的快速发展正在创造新的生活习惯,并从各个方面为生活活动提供便利,这对包括非银行金融公司在内的各方来说都是一个挑战,它们必须做好准备,通过应用信息技术来应对商业竞争。投资信息技术的公司之一是 Nirmala 合作社,该合作社推出了 Nirmala Hadir 电子商务,以支持其业务部门,并优先为其成员提供便利。在开发数字技术时,公司需要投入大量资金,但回报率却不确定,而且很难进行衡量,因此需要对技术投资的收益进行分析,以确保获得的收益高于产生的负面影响。本研究采用的方法是定性描述法,在分析中使用 Ranti 的通用 IS/IT 商业价值和成本效益分析 (CBA) 方法。使用 Ranti 通用 IS/IT 的研究结果得出了 7 个类别和 9 个子类别的效益,CBA 计算得出的投资回报率为 7.93%,净现值为 11,731,529 印尼盾,投资回收期为 0.929(339 天),BCR 为 9.87,这表明 Nirmala 合作社的技术投资具有良好的盈利价值,投资回收期不到一年。
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引用次数: 0
Rekomendasi Paket Mata Pelajaran Pilihan (MPP) pada SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen Menggunakan Algoritma K-means 使用 K-means 算法在 SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen 推荐首选主题包 (MPP)
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36499/jinrpl.v5i2.8514
Gustina Alfa Trisnapradika, Wildanil Ghozi, Yuminah Yuminah
Curriculum changes are needed to adapt education to the times. Since the covid-19 pandemic, face-to-face learning has been suspended. Online learning is an alternative used during a pandemic. This has an impact on learning loss so that the quality of learning decreases. Recovery of learning during the pandemic and post-pandemic Covid-19 is important to reduce the impact of learning loss on students. After the pandemic, the independent curriculum was launched which was a refinement of the 2013 curriculum which had only been implemented in several schools. The subject structure of the Merdeka curriculum for SMA level in Fese E or grade 10, all students get the same subjects. While in Phase F (grades 11 and 12), the subject structure is divided into 2 main groups, namely general subjects and elective subjects. Based on the provisions of the SMKA 2021-2022 curriculum structure, SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen prepares elective subjects (MPP) which are made up of 7 MPP packages. This study uses a clustering technique of student scores using the K-Means algorithm to obtain MPP package recommendations that suit student abilities. For each MPP package, clustering is carried out into 2 clusters with features in the form of predetermined subject scores. The result of this clustering is that each student gets a "yes" or "no" recommendation for each MPP package.
为了使教育与时俱进,需要进行课程改革。自 19 大流行病以来,面授学习已经暂停。在线学习是大流行病期间的一种替代方式。这对学习损失产生了影响,从而降低了学习质量。大流行期间和大流行后 Covid-19 学习的恢复对于减少学习损失对学生的影响非常重要。大流行后,学校推出了独立课程,该课程是对仅在几所学校实施的 2013 年课程的改进。在E阶段(即10年级),所有学生都学习相同的科目,而在F阶段(即11年级),所有学生都学习相同的科目。而在 F 阶段(11 年级和 12 年级),科目结构分为两大组,即普通科目和选修科目。根据 SMKA 2021-2022 年课程结构的规定,SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen 准备了选修科目(MPP),由 7 个 MPP 组合组成。本研究使用 K-Means 算法对学生分数进行聚类,以获得适合学生能力的 MPP 课程包建议。对于每个 MPP 方案,以预定的科目分数为特征将其聚类为 2 个群组。聚类的结果是,每个学生对每个 MPP 方案都会得到 "是 "或 "否 "的推荐。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Pakar Deteksi Dini Tingkat Kecanduan Gadget pada Anak Menggunakan Fuzzy Tsukamoto 利用模糊塚本早期检测儿童小工具成瘾程度的专家系统
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36499/jinrpl.v5i2.8750
Fernando Bayu Andika, A. Purnomo
Information and communication technology continues to develop and progress which demonstrated by the presence of gadget technology. Gadgets are smart electronic devices that assist in making it simple for users to accomplish various task. The use of gadget technology in children are unable to be separated. According to the 2020 KPAI survey, approximately 71,3% of school-age children own and have played with gadgets for a longer time. As a result, it is expected that early detection of gadget addiction can be carried out to ensure that mental and  emotional disorders in children who use gadgets can be properly addressed. The aim of this research is to create a prototype expert system for early detection of gadget addiction levels in children using the fuzzy tsukamoto. The fuzzy tsukamoto method was used in this study. This study included 74 respondents aged 9 to 12 years old. The DAS (Digital Addiction Scale : For Children) was used as the data collection method in this study. The system’s as performance will be evaluated using 74 respondents data by comparing the result of expert calculations and fuzzy tsukamoto method calculations. Fuzzy Tsukamoto reasoning with 64 rule bases in used to build this expert system. According to evaluation with 74 respondent data, this expert system has a system acurracy rate of 87,83%, which indicates that it proceeds succesfully.
信息和通信技术不断发展和进步,小工具技术的出现就证明了这一点。小工具是智能电子设备,可以帮助用户轻松完成各种任务。儿童对小工具技术的使用与此密不可分。根据 2020 年 KPAI 的调查,约 71.3% 的学龄儿童拥有并较长时间玩过小工具。因此,希望能及早发现使用小工具成瘾的儿童,以确保使用小工具的儿童的精神和情绪障碍能得到妥善解决。本研究的目的是创建一个专家系统原型,利用模糊塚本法早期检测儿童的小工具成瘾程度。本研究采用了模糊塚本法。本研究包括 74 名 9 至 12 岁的受访者。本研究使用 DAS(儿童数字成瘾量表)作为数据收集方法。通过比较专家计算和模糊塚本法计算的结果,使用 74 名受访者的数据对系统的性能进行评估。模糊塚本推理使用了 64 个规则库来构建该专家系统。根据对 74 名受访者数据的评估,该专家系统的系统成功率为 87.83%,表明该系统运行成功。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Informasi Suhu dan Kelembaban Inkubator Telur Ayam Menggunakan Sensor Dht22 Berbasis Mikrokontroler 使用基于微控制器的 Dht22 传感器的鸡胚孵化器温湿度信息系统
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36499/jinrpl.v5i2.8047
Ihsanulfu’ad Suwandi
Measurement of temperature and humidity generally uses a tool that can determine the value of two physical quantities of a material or system (thermometer or hygrometer). When it comes to hatchery incubators, success and protection are priorities. The microcontroller is a small computer in the form of a chip, DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor with a range of (-40)-80°C. Formulation of the problem, (1) How to get digital data of hatching incubator room temperature using a microcontroller? (2) How is the application of the system to hatching incubators?. Methods of research, analysis, implementation, and simulation (a) Analysis, the lowest ideal temperature for hatching eggs shows a figure of approximately 38°C and the highest is 38.5–39°C. (b) Implementation, starting with the use of DHT22 giving a temperature signal according to whether or not when the condition of the incandescent lamp as a heater will turn on or off, the display will be displayed on the LCD. (c) Simulation, the first stage is the DHT22 schematic to Arduino, the second stage is the relay schematic to Arduino, the third is I2C LCD to Arduino, the fourth is relay to lights and indicators. Based on the analysis, implementation and simulation, conclusions are drawn (1) Digital data related to temperature from the DHT22 sensor displayed on the LCD can be applied to help monitor the hatching process of chicken eggs using an incubator. (2) Arduino board-based microcontrollers can be applied as controllers related to system flow in chicken egg hatching incubators.
温度和湿度的测量通常使用能够确定材料或系统的两个物理量值的工具(温度计或湿度计)。说到孵化器,成功和保护是优先考虑的问题。微控制器是一种芯片形式的小型计算机,DHT22 温度和湿度传感器的量程为 (-40)-80°C 。问题的提出:(1) 如何利用单片机获取孵化室温度的数字数据?(2) 如何将该系统应用于孵化器?研究、分析、实施和模拟的方法 (a) 分析,孵蛋的最低理想温度约为 38°C,最高为 38.5-39°C。(b) 实施,从使用 DHT22 开始,根据作为加热器的白炽灯是否开启或关闭的情况给出温度信号,并在液晶显示器上显示。(c) 仿真,第一阶段是将 DHT22 原理图连接到 Arduino,第二阶段是将继电器原理图连接到 Arduino,第三阶段是将 I2C LCD 连接到 Arduino,第四阶段是将继电器连接到灯和指示灯。根据分析、实现和仿真,得出以下结论 (1) 可将来自 DHT22 传感器的温度相关数字数据显示在液晶显示器上,以帮助监测使用孵化器孵化鸡蛋的过程。(2) 基于 Arduino 板的微控制器可用作鸡蛋孵化箱中与系统流程有关的控制器。
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引用次数: 0
Classification Model Analysis of ICU Mortality Level using Random Forest and Neural Network 利用随机森林和神经网络对重症监护室死亡率进行分类模型分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36499/jinrpl.v5i2.8749
Lymin Lymin, Alvin Alvin, Bodhi Lhoardi, Darwis Darwis, Joseph Siahaan, Abdi Dharma
Based on the results of previous studies, research on machine learning for predicting ICU patients is crucial as it can aid doctors in identifying high-risk individuals. A high accuracy in machine learning models is necessary for assisting doctors in making informed decisions. In this study, machine learning models were developed using two models, namely Random Forest and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), to predict patient mortality in the ICU. Patient data was obtained from The Global Open Source Severity of Illness Score (GOSSIS) and underwent preprocessing to address issues of missing values and imbalanced data. The data was then divided into training, validation, and testing sets for model training and evaluation. The results of the study indicate that the Random Forest model performs better with an accuracy of 93% on the testing data compared to the ANN which only achieved an accuracy of 86% on the testing data. Consequently, the Random Forest model can be utilized as a solution for predicting patient mortality in the ICU.
根据以往的研究结果,对机器学习预测重症监护病房病人的研究至关重要,因为它可以帮助医生识别高危人群。机器学习模型的高准确性对于协助医生做出明智的决定非常必要。本研究使用随机森林和人工神经网络(ANN)两种模型开发了机器学习模型,用于预测重症监护室患者的死亡率。患者数据来自全球开放源疾病严重程度评分(GOSSIS),并经过预处理以解决缺失值和不平衡数据问题。然后将数据分为训练集、验证集和测试集,用于模型训练和评估。研究结果表明,随机森林模型在测试数据上的准确率为 93%,而 ANN 在测试数据上的准确率仅为 86%,两者相比,随机森林模型的表现更好。因此,随机森林模型可用作预测重症监护室病人死亡率的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of ChatGPT Tweets Using Transformer Algorithms 使用变形算法对 ChatGPT 微博进行情感分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.36499/jinrpl.v5i2.8632
S. Winardi, Mohammad Diqi, Arum Kurnia Sulistyowati, Jelina Imlabla
This study explores the application of the Transformer model in sentiment analysis of tweets generated by ChatGPT. We used a Kaggle dataset consisting of 217,623 instances labeled as "Good", "Bad", and "Neutral". The Transformer model demonstrated high accuracy (90%) in classifying sentiments, particularly predicting "Bad" tweets. However, it showed slightly lower performance for the "Good" and "Neutral" categories, indicating areas for future research and model refinement. Our findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting deep learning methods in sentiment analysis and underscore the potential of AI models like Transformers in handling complex natural language processing tasks. This study broadens the scope for AI applications in social media sentiment analysis.
本研究探讨了 Transformer 模型在 ChatGPT 生成的推文情感分析中的应用。我们使用了 Kaggle 数据集,该数据集由 217,623 个实例组成,分别标记为 "好"、"坏 "和 "中性"。Transformer 模型在情感分类,尤其是预测 "坏 "推文方面表现出很高的准确率(90%)。不过,它在 "好 "和 "中性 "类别中的表现略低,这表明了未来研究和模型改进的方向。我们的研究结果为越来越多支持情感分析中深度学习方法的证据做出了贡献,并强调了像 Transformers 这样的人工智能模型在处理复杂的自然语言处理任务方面的潜力。这项研究拓宽了人工智能在社交媒体情感分析中的应用范围。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Informasi Penyimpanan Barang Berbasis Web pada Gudang Sakti Gudang Sakti 的网络货物存储信息系统
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.36499/jinrpl.v5i2.7988
Muhammad Afnan Wicaksana, Akhmad Pandhu Wijaya
Sistem informasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting bagi perusahaan dalam kegiatan operasional perusahaan yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menyediakan informasi. Untuk itu perusahaan sudah mulai menggunakan sistem informasi dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Gudang Sakti merupakan tempat usaha yang masih menggunakan cara manual untuk pengolahan dan penyimpanan data produk, barang masuk, barang keluar beserta masing-masing laporan yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi penyimpanan barang berbasis web untuk Gudang Sakti. Metode pembangunan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah model air terjun atau yang biasa disebut dengan Waterfall. Sistem penyimpanan barang berbasis web dapat mengelola data barang, data pembelian, data penjualan, data supplier, profil admin, profil perusahaan, dan data transaksi pembayaran. menghasilkan laporan data pembelian, data penjualan, data keuntungan, dan data transaksi sehingga mempermudah bagi admin gudang.
信息系统是公司运营活动中用于收集、处理和提供信息的重要因素之一。因此,企业开始在工作中使用信息系统。Gudang Sakti 是一家仍在使用人工方法处理和存储产品数据、进货、出货和每份现有报告的企业。本研究的成果是为 Gudang Sakti 开发一个基于网络的货物存储信息系统。采用的软件开发方法是瀑布模型或通常所说的瀑布模型。基于网络的货物存储系统可以管理货物数据、采购数据、销售数据、供应商数据、管理员配置文件、公司配置文件和付款交易数据,并生成有关采购数据、销售数据、利润数据和交易数据的报告,从而方便仓库管理员。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Informatika dan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak
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