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2014 IEEE International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA) Proceedings最新文献

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A Multi-Objective Graph-based Genetic Algorithm for image segmentation 基于多目标图的图像分割遗传算法
Héctor D. Menéndez, David Camacho
Image Segmentation is one of the most challenging problems in Computer Vision. This process consists in dividing an image in different parts which share a common property, for example, identify a concrete object within a photo. Different approaches have been developed over the last years. This work is focused on Unsupervised Data Mining methodologies, specially on Graph Clustering methods, and their application to previous problems. These techniques blindly divide the image into different parts according to a criterion. This work applies a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm in order to perform good clustering results comparing to classical and modern clustering algorithms. The algorithm is analysed and compared against different clustering methods, using a precision and recall evaluation, and the Berkeley Image Database to carry out the experimental evaluation.
图像分割是计算机视觉中最具挑战性的问题之一。这个过程包括将图像分成具有共同属性的不同部分,例如,识别照片中的具体物体。在过去的几年里,人们开发了不同的方法。这项工作的重点是无监督数据挖掘方法,特别是图聚类方法,以及它们在以前问题中的应用。这些技术根据一个标准盲目地将图像分成不同的部分。本文采用多目标遗传算法进行聚类,与传统和现代的聚类算法相比,得到了较好的聚类结果。对该算法与不同的聚类方法进行了分析和比较,采用了精度和召回率评价,并利用Berkeley Image Database进行了实验评价。
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引用次数: 5
Finding Strong Relationships of stock prices using blockwise symbolic representation with dynamic time warping 使用带有动态时间扭曲的块符号表示寻找股票价格的强关系
Thunchira Thongmee, Hiroto Suzuki, T. Ohno, U. Silparcha
This paper proposes the Blockwise Strong Relationship (BSR) method that calculates the degree of relationship between any pair of stocks based on only their prices. Our method deploys the data transformation adapted from the symbolic aggregation approximation (SAX) and the distance measure using dynamic time warping (DTW). We propose that the time series data should be processed in blocks of some appropriate size rather than the whole series at once. The experiment was done using IMI Energy indices. The result shows that our method can accurately draw the strongest related pair of stocks out of those that all look related on the surface.
本文提出了一种基于价格计算任意一对股票之间关联度的块强关系(BSR)方法。该方法采用符号聚合近似(SAX)和动态时间规整(DTW)的距离度量进行数据转换。我们建议对时间序列数据进行适当大小的块处理,而不是一次处理整个序列。实验采用IMI能量指数进行。结果表明,我们的方法可以准确地从表面上看起来相关的股票对中绘制出最强的相关股票对。
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引用次数: 2
KnowledgeButton: An evidence adaptive tool for CDSS and clinical research 知识按钮:用于CDSS和临床研究的证据适应工具
Muhammad Afzal, Maqbool Hussain, W. A. Khan, Taqdir Ali, Sungyoung Lee, B. Kang
Healthcare domain is continuously growing with new knowledge emerged at different levels of clinical interest. At the same time, there is an increasing interest in the use of clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) to increase the healthcare quality and efficiency. Majorly the existing CDSSs are not designed to adapt scientific research in a well-established and automatic manner. Clinicians and researchers access the online resources on frequent basis for unmet questions during the course of patient care. They usually follow a dis-integrated approach to search for their required information from resources of their interest. Additionally, there is lack of defined mechanism to integrate the relevant knowledge for future use. To overcome the disintegrated and non-automatic approach, we introduce the concept of KnowledgeButton; a comprehensive model for evidence adaption from online credible knowledge sources in a well-defined and established manner. It saves the time of clinicians spend unnecessary in searching research evidence using disintegrated and manual mechanism. In this paper, we provide architecture design, workflows, and scenarios complemented with primary results. It covers walk-through from search query generation to evaluation of search results.
医疗保健领域是不断增长的新知识出现在不同层次的临床兴趣。与此同时,人们对临床决策支持系统(cdss)的使用越来越感兴趣,以提高医疗质量和效率。现有cdss的设计主要不是为了以一种完善和自动的方式适应科学研究。临床医生和研究人员经常访问在线资源,以解决患者护理过程中未解决的问题。他们通常遵循一种分解的方法,从他们感兴趣的资源中搜索他们所需的信息。此外,缺乏明确的机制来整合相关知识以供将来使用。为了克服分解和非自动的方法,我们引入了知识按钮的概念;一个全面的模型,以明确定义和建立的方式从在线可靠的知识来源中适应证据。它节省了临床医生使用崩解式和手动机制查找研究证据所花费的不必要时间。在本文中,我们提供了体系结构设计、工作流和与主要结果相补充的场景。它涵盖了从搜索查询生成到搜索结果评估的演练。
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引用次数: 7
Optimization of waiting and journey time in group elevator system using genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的群电梯系统候车时间和行程时间优化
E. O. Tartan, H. Erdem, A. Berkol
Efficient elevator group control is an important issue for vertical transportation in high-rise buildings. From the engineering design perspective, regulation of average waiting time and journey time while considering energy consumption is an optimization problem. Alternatively to the conventional algorithms for scheduling and dispatching cars to hall calls, intelligent systems based methods have drawn much attention in the last years. This study aims to improve the elevator group control system's performance by applying genetic algorithm based optimization algorithms considering two systems. Firstly, average passenger waiting time is optimized in the conventional elevator systems in which a hall call is submitted by indicating the travel direction. Secondly, a recent development in elevator industry is considered and it is assumed that instead of direction indicators there are destination button panels at floors that allow passengers to specify their destinations. In this case optimization of average waiting time, journey time and car trip time is investigated. Two proposed algorithms have been applied considering preload conditions in a building with 20 floors and 4 cars. The simulation results have been compared with a previous study and conventional duplex algorithm.
高效的电梯群控制是高层建筑垂直运输的重要问题。从工程设计的角度看,考虑能耗的平均等待时间和行程时间的调节是一个优化问题。与传统的调度和调度车辆到大厅呼叫的算法不同,基于智能系统的方法在过去几年中引起了人们的广泛关注。本文采用基于遗传算法的优化算法,考虑两种系统,以提高电梯群控系统的性能。首先,优化了传统电梯系统的平均等待时间,该系统通过指示运行方向来提交厅召唤。其次,考虑到电梯行业的最新发展,假设在楼层有目的地按钮面板,而不是方向指示器,让乘客指定他们的目的地。在这种情况下,研究了平均等待时间、出行时间和汽车出行时间的优化问题。针对某20层4辆汽车的预紧工况,应用了两种算法。仿真结果与已有研究和传统双工算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 25
Adaptive regularization deconvolution extraction algorithm for spectral signal processing 用于频谱信号处理的自适应正则化解卷提取算法
Jian Yu, Ping Guo, A. Luo
Deconvolution is known as an ill-posed problem. In order to solve such a problem, a regularization method is needed to constrain the solution space and find a plausible and stable solution. In practice, it is very computation intensive when using cross-validation method to select the regularization parameter. In this paper, we present an adaptive regularization method to find the optimal regularization parameter value and represent the trade-off between model fitness of the data and the smoothness of the extracted signal. Spectral signal extraction experimental results demonstrate that the time complexity the proposed method is much lower than the one without adaptive regularization and is convenient for users also. And quantitative performance analysis show that the proposed intelligent approach performs better than that of current deconvolution extraction method and other extraction method used in the Large Area Multi-Objects Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope spectral signal processing pipeline.
解卷积是众所周知的难题。为了解决这样的问题,需要一种正则化方法来约束解空间,并找到一个合理而稳定的解。实际上,使用交叉验证法选择正则化参数的计算量非常大。在本文中,我们提出了一种自适应正则化方法来寻找最优正则化参数值,并在数据的模型拟合度和提取信号的平滑度之间进行权衡。频谱信号提取实验结果表明,所提方法的时间复杂度远低于无自适应正则化的方法,也方便了用户。定量性能分析表明,所提出的智能方法比目前的解卷积提取方法和大面积多目标光纤光谱望远镜光谱信号处理流水线中使用的其他提取方法性能更好。
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引用次数: 3
Semi-supervised machine learning approach for unknown malicious software detection 未知恶意软件检测的半监督机器学习方法
F. Bisio, P. Gastaldo, R. Zunino, S. Decherchi
Inductive bias represents an important factor in learning theory, as it can shape the generalization properties of a learning machine. This paper shows that biased regularization can be used as inductive bias to effectively tackle the semi-supervised classification problem. Thus, semi-supervised learning is formalized as a supervised learning problem biased by an unsupervised reference solution. The proposed framework has been tested on a malware-detection problem. Experimental results confirmed the effectiveness of the semi-supervised methodology presented in this paper.
归纳偏差是学习理论中的一个重要因素,因为它可以塑造学习机器的泛化特性。本文证明了偏置正则化可以作为归纳偏置来有效地解决半监督分类问题。因此,半监督学习被形式化为一个受无监督参考解影响的监督学习问题。该框架已在一个恶意软件检测问题上进行了测试。实验结果证实了本文提出的半监督方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Question identification on Turkish tweets 土耳其推特上的问题识别
Zeynep Banu Ozger, B. Diri, Canan Girgin
Question identification is a field Natural Language Processing and also Information Extraction. The aim of work is detecting Turkish tweets which are including question expressions. The application contains three stages: applying some pre-processing steps to data set for cleaning unnecessary data like Retweet, determining candidate tweets via a rule-based method and extracting tweets which are really include questions using Conditional Random Fields. For this purpose one million tweets were collected and labeled. Tweets are ungrammatical data type. According to results; the model developed has been largely successful on tweets. Additionally, it is a first study about identifying questions on Turkish tweets.
问题识别是自然语言处理的一个领域,也是信息抽取的一个领域。这项工作的目的是检测包含问题表达的土耳其语推文。该应用程序包含三个阶段:对数据集应用一些预处理步骤,以清除不必要的数据,如Retweet,通过基于规则的方法确定候选推文,并使用条件随机场提取真正包含问题的推文。为此,收集并标记了一百万条推文。Tweets是不符合语法的数据类型。根据结果;这种模式在推特上取得了很大的成功。此外,这是第一个关于识别土耳其推文问题的研究。
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引用次数: 1
State-space fuzzy-neural network for modeling of nonlinear dynamics 非线性动力学建模的状态空间模糊神经网络
Y. Todorov, M. Terziyska
This paper describes a novel idea for designing a fuzzy-neural network for modeling of nonlinear system dynamics. The presented approach assumes a state-space representation in order to obtain a more compact form of the model, without statement of a great number of parameters needed to represent a nonlinear behavior. To increase the flexibility of the network, simple Takagi-Sugeno inferences are used to estimate the current system states, by a set of a multiple local linear state estimators. Afterwards, the output of the network is defined, as function of the current and estimated system parameters. A simple learning algorithm based on two step Gradient descent procedure to adjust the network parameters, is applied. The potentials of the proposed modeling network are demonstrated by simulation experiments to model an oscillating pendulum and a nonlinear drying plant.
本文提出了一种设计用于非线性系统动力学建模的模糊神经网络的新思想。该方法采用状态空间表示,以获得更紧凑的模型形式,而不需要表示非线性行为所需的大量参数。为了增加网络的灵活性,使用简单的Takagi-Sugeno推理来估计当前系统的状态,通过一组多个局部线性状态估计器。然后,将网络的输出定义为当前系统参数和估计系统参数的函数。采用了一种基于两步梯度下降法的简单学习算法来调整网络参数。仿真实验证明了所提出的建模网络对振荡摆和非线性干燥装置的建模能力。
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引用次数: 3
Neurodynamics-based robust pole assignment for synthesizing second-order control systems via output feedback based on a convex feasibility problem reformulation 基于凸可行性问题重构的输出反馈合成二阶控制系统的神经动力学鲁棒极点配置
Xinyi Le, Jun Wang, Zheng Yan
A neurodynamic optimization approach is proposed for robust pole assignment problem of second-order control systems via output feedback. With a suitable robustness measure serving as the objective function, the robust pole assignment problem is formulated as a quasi-convex optimization problem with linear constraints. Next, the problem further is reformulated as a convex feasibility problem. Two coupled recurrent neural networks are applied for solving the optimization problem with guaranteed optimality and exact pole assignment. Simulation results are included to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
提出了一种基于输出反馈的二阶控制系统鲁棒极点配置问题的神经动力学优化方法。以合适的鲁棒性测度作为目标函数,将鲁棒极点配置问题表述为具有线性约束的拟凸优化问题。然后,将该问题进一步转化为凸可行性问题。采用两个耦合的递归神经网络来求解具有保证最优性和精确极点配置的优化问题。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Cooperative decentralized decision making for conflict resolution among autonomous agents 自治主体间冲突解决的协作分散决策
Michael During, P. Pascheka
Autonomous agents plan their paths through known and unknown environments to reach their goals. When multiple autonomous agents share the same area, conflict situations may occur that need to be solved. We present a decentralized decision making algorithm to solve conflicts among autonomous agents. It is based on two main ideas: First, we introduce an innovative operationalization of cooperative behavior which allows to determine whether a behavior is cooperative by computing the total utility and comparing it to a reference utility. Second, we use motion primitives as a representation of available maneuvers obeying individual and environmental restrictions. The decentralized decision making algorithm is based on communication among the autonomous agents to find an optimal maneuver combination. Simulations show that our algorithm is applicable to different highway traffic scenarios of two automated vehicles. We use a mean-square acceleration as an individual cost function and show that our intelligent controller leads to cooperative solutions.
自主代理通过已知和未知环境规划它们的路径以达到它们的目标。当多个自治代理共享同一区域时,可能会出现需要解决的冲突情况。提出了一种分散决策算法来解决自治代理之间的冲突。它基于两个主要思想:首先,我们引入了一种创新的合作行为操作化,允许通过计算总效用并将其与参考效用进行比较来确定行为是否为合作行为。其次,我们使用运动原语作为服从个体和环境限制的可用机动的表示。分散决策算法是基于自主智能体之间的通信来寻找最优的机动组合。仿真结果表明,该算法适用于两辆自动驾驶汽车的不同公路交通场景。我们使用均方加速度作为个体成本函数,并表明我们的智能控制器导致合作解决方案。
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引用次数: 49
期刊
2014 IEEE International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA) Proceedings
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