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2014 IEEE International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA) Proceedings最新文献

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Algorithms for direct L2 support vector machines 直接L2支持向量机的算法
V. Kecman, Ljiljana Zigic
Paper introduces a novel Direct L2 Support Vector Machine (DL2 SVM) and compares the performances of its three learning algorithms on 12 `small' and 4 `medium' real binary and multi-class datasets. The DL2 SVM model is posed as solving a NonNegative (NN) Least Squares (LS) problem. This leads to a solution in much less CPU time than what the SVMs based on quadratic programming (QP) problem need. Three techniques for solving DL2 SVM's problem are the NNLS using Cholesky decomposition with an update, NN Conjugate Gradient method and a new NN Iterative Single Data Algorithm (ISDA). All 3 methods produce both high and similar classification accuracy within the very strict nested crossvalidation (a.k.a. double resampling) experimental environment, but they do significantly differ in terms of speed. Paper presents the performances of three different algorithms in terms of accuracy, model size (percentage of support vectors obtained) and CPU time used.
本文介绍了一种新的直接L2支持向量机(DL2 SVM),并比较了它的三种学习算法在12个“小”和4个“中”实际二值和多类数据集上的性能。DL2支持向量机模型求解非负最小二乘问题。这将导致比基于二次规划(QP)问题的svm所需的CPU时间少得多的解决方案。求解DL2支持向量机问题的三种技术分别是基于更新的Cholesky分解的NNLS、神经网络共轭梯度法和新的神经网络迭代单数据算法(ISDA)。在非常严格的嵌套交叉验证(即双重重采样)实验环境中,所有3种方法都产生了高且相似的分类精度,但它们在速度方面确实存在显着差异。本文介绍了三种不同算法在准确率、模型大小(获得的支持向量的百分比)和CPU使用时间方面的性能。
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引用次数: 8
FPGA implementation of Differential Evaluation Algorithm for MLP training 差分评估算法在MLP训练中的FPGA实现
Ali Riza Yilmaz, B. Erkmen, O. Yavuz
In this work, Differential Evolution Algorithm (DEA) is implemented on an embedded systems based on FPGA for the training of multi-layer perceptron (MLP). The classification performance of the MLP trained by DEA on FPGA has been analyzed by using a non-linear database. The MLP performance on FPGA has been compared with that on MATLAB in terms of computational performance and test accuracy. It is proved that DEA is suitable for realizing on FPGA considering simplicity of the algorithm. Simulation results of each component for DEA on FPGA are demonstrated in this paper.
本文在基于FPGA的嵌入式系统上实现了差分进化算法(DEA),用于多层感知器(MLP)的训练。利用非线性数据库分析了基于DEA训练的MLP在FPGA上的分类性能。从计算性能和测试精度两方面对FPGA上的MLP性能与MATLAB上的MLP性能进行了比较。考虑到算法的简单性,证明了DEA适合在FPGA上实现。文中给出了基于FPGA的DEA系统各组成部分的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 3
An intelligent reconfiguration approach based on fuzzy partitioning in PV arrays 基于模糊划分的光伏阵列智能重构方法
Mehmet Karaköse, M. Baygin, Nursena Baygin, Kagan Murat, E. Akin
The reconfiguration process in photovoltaic (PV) arrays is very important to obtain maximum power under partial shading conditions. Connection architecture of array for this process is changed according to status of non-uniform shadows. However, finding of best connection in big PV arrays is hard in real-time. In this paper, a new efficient and intelligent reconfiguration approach based on partitioning of array is proposed. The proposed approach is aimed to search best connection from possible connections in several small-sized array partitions obtained with decomposing according to location of shadows to carry out control task. Thus, search space of possible connections is considerably reduced for using in real time implementation of reconfiguration process in big size PV arrays. Efficiency, accuracy, and performance proposed reconfiguration approach has been verified for different size and shading conditions with comparative simulation results.
光伏阵列的重构过程对于在部分遮阳条件下获得最大功率非常重要。根据阴影不均匀的情况,改变该过程中阵列的连接结构。然而,在大型光伏阵列中实时寻找最佳连接是很困难的。本文提出了一种基于阵列划分的高效智能重构方法。该方法的目的是根据阴影的位置,从分解得到的几个小阵列分区的可能连接中搜索最佳连接,以执行控制任务。从而大大减少了可能连接的搜索空间,可用于大尺寸光伏阵列重构过程的实时实现。通过对比仿真结果验证了该重构方法在不同尺寸和遮阳条件下的效率、准确性和性能。
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引用次数: 16
Tracking a single node's availability for communication by means of observing local system resources 通过观察本地系统资源来跟踪单个节点的通信可用性
S. Eken, F. K. Gülagiz, A. Sayar, A. Kavak
“Movement of Enhancing Opportunities and Improving Technology”, abbreviated as Fatih, is among the most important educational projects in Turkey, in which students and teachers can use their tablet PCs to obtain educational data (text, images, media, etc.) stored in cloud services. However, the limited network bandwidth and increase in both the number of users and their educational data sizes degrade the system performance and even negatively affect the overall usability of the system. Using proxy server is an approach to both decreasing network traffic and increasing the efficiency in data transfers between end users and cloud services. In this approach, it is critical that when synchronization process will be performed. In this paper, bandwidth utilization, CPU and memory usage information have been examined for obtaining accurate synchronization time for this school level proxy server based distributed systems architecture. In order to minimize effect of too large and too small CPU and memory usage data, we use min-max normalization. Also, multiple linear regression is used to estimate a node's availability for communication. Experimental results show that proposed technique is feasible not only for school level proxy server based systems but also for other systems.
“增强机会和改进技术运动”(简称Fatih)是土耳其最重要的教育项目之一,学生和教师可以使用平板电脑获取存储在云服务中的教育数据(文本、图像、媒体等)。然而,有限的网络带宽以及用户数量和教育数据量的增加会降低系统性能,甚至对系统的整体可用性产生负面影响。使用代理服务器既可以减少网络流量,又可以提高终端用户和云服务之间数据传输的效率。在这种方法中,何时执行同步过程是至关重要的。本文对校级代理服务器分布式系统架构的带宽利用率、CPU和内存使用信息进行了检测,以获得准确的同步时间。为了最小化过大和过小的CPU和内存使用数据的影响,我们使用最小-最大归一化。此外,多元线性回归用于估计节点的通信可用性。实验结果表明,该技术不仅适用于校级代理服务器系统,也适用于其他系统。
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引用次数: 2
Evolving look ahead controllers for energy optimal driving and path planning 基于能量优化驾驶和路径规划的前瞻控制器
A. Gaier, A. Asteroth
An evolved neural network controller is presented to solve the optimal control problem for energy optimal driving. A controller is produced which computes equivalent control commands to traditional graph searching approaches, while able to adapt to varied constraints and conditions. Furthermore, after training, trivial amounts of computation time and memory are required, making the approach applicable for embedded systems and path planning applications.
针对能量最优驱动的最优控制问题,提出了一种改进的神经网络控制器。提出了一种与传统图搜索方法计算等价控制命令的控制器,同时能够适应各种约束和条件。此外,在训练之后,计算时间和内存的需求很小,使得该方法适用于嵌入式系统和路径规划应用程序。
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引用次数: 3
Defocussing estimation for obstacle detection on single camera smartphone Assisted navigation for vision impaired people 视障人士单摄像头智能手机辅助导航障碍检测的离焦估计
Alessandro Grassi, C. Guaragnella
An efficient application has been developed to detect close obstacles using a single smartphone camera and give speech information to vision impaired people. The proposed algorithm uses a simple technique aimed at measuring the local estimated image defocussing to roughly estimate its closeness to the camera. Preliminary results of the developing system are presented.
一种高效的应用程序已经开发出来,可以使用单个智能手机摄像头检测近距离障碍物,并向视力受损的人提供语音信息。该算法使用一种简单的技术,旨在测量局部估计图像离焦,以大致估计其与相机的距离。给出了开发系统的初步结果。
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引用次数: 3
Dialogue disambiguation in Living Labs experience the Puglia Tremor system 对话消除歧义在生活实验室体验普利亚震颤系统
V. D. Lecce, D. Soldo, Alessandro Quarto, A. Giove, F. D. Lecce
The Living Lab idea was conceived by William Mitchell at MIT and since 2006 also Europe Union has been joining the living lab experience. In August 2011, the Regional Government of Apulia included Living Labs and Pre-commercial public procurement in their existing Operational Program of European Regional Development Fund. Hereinafter the project called “Puglia Tremor” is presented by focusing the attention on web based dialogue among living labs actors. This project represents one possible answer to the regional call and a proposal to future experience and further development of best practices. An innovative text disambiguation system is presented in order to overcome the well-known gap in human-computer interaction. Thanks to the proposed system the unskilled-user and public operators will be able to communicate using a web 2.0 approach.
生活实验室的想法是由麻省理工学院的威廉·米切尔提出的,自2006年以来,欧盟也加入了生活实验室的行列。2011年8月,阿普利亚地区政府将Living Labs和商业前公共采购纳入其现有的欧洲区域发展基金运营计划。接下来,这个名为“Puglia Tremor”的项目将聚焦于活生生的实验室参与者之间基于网络的对话。该项目代表了对区域呼吁的一种可能的回答,也是对未来经验和进一步发展最佳做法的建议。本文提出了一种创新的文本消歧义系统,以克服人机交互中众所周知的空白。由于该系统的提出,不熟练的用户和公共运营商将能够使用web2.0的方式进行交流。
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引用次数: 5
Fall detection in indoor environment with kinect sensor 基于kinect传感器的室内跌倒检测
Vitoantonio Bevilacqua, Nicola Nuzzolese, D. Barone, M. Pantaleo, M. Suma, Dario D'Ambruoso, A. Volpe, C. Loconsole, F. Stroppa
Falls are one of the major risks of injury for elderly living alone at home. Computer vision-based systems offer a new, low-cost and promising solution for fall detection. This paper presents a new fall-detection tool, based on a commercial RGB-D camera. The proposed system is capable of accurately detecting several types of falls, performing a real time algorithm in order to determine whether a fall has occurred. The proposed approach is based on evaluating the contraction and the expansion speed of the width, height and depth of the 3D human bounding box, as well as its position in the space. Our solution requires no pre-knowledge of the scene (i.e. the recognition of the floor in the virtual environment) with the only constraint about the knowledge of the RGB-D camera position in the room. Moreover, the proposed approach is able to avoid false positive as: sitting, lying down, retrieve something from the floor. Experimental results qualitatively and quantitatively show the quality of the proposed approach in terms of both robustness and background and speed independence.
跌倒是独居老人受伤的主要风险之一。基于计算机视觉的系统为跌倒检测提供了一种新的、低成本的、有前途的解决方案。本文提出了一种新的基于商用RGB-D相机的跌落检测工具。该系统能够准确检测多种类型的跌倒,并执行实时算法以确定是否发生了跌倒。该方法是基于评估三维人体边界框的宽度、高度和深度的收缩和扩张速度,以及它在空间中的位置。我们的解决方案不需要预先了解场景(即在虚拟环境中识别地板),只需要了解房间中RGB-D摄像机的位置。此外,所提出的方法能够避免误报:坐着,躺着,从地板上捡东西。定性和定量的实验结果表明,该方法具有鲁棒性、背景独立性和速度独立性。
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引用次数: 48
Arden syntax studio: Creating medical logic module as shareable knowledge Arden语法工作室:创建医疗逻辑模块作为共享知识
Taqdir Ali, Maqbool Hussain, W. A. Khan, Muhammad Afzal, B. Kang, Sungyoung Lee
Clinical Decision Support Systems assist the physicians to make critical decisions during the diagnosis and treatment of the patients. CDSS envisions an extendable, shareable and reusable knowledge base to generate shareable guidelines and recommendations. Existing systems utilize HL7 standard Arden Syntax MLM and data model vMR schema for shareability and interoperability purpose. Understanding the Arden Syntax and vMR schema classes is tedious task for physicians, therefore an easy to use knowledge authoring environment is required to overcome the barrier of acquiring clinical knowledge. We are presenting Arden Syntax based authoring environment called Arden Syntax Studio that provides an easy to use interface to the physicians for creating shareable MLM without understanding the HL7 standard Arden Syntax. The created MLM can easily integrate with other healthcare systems by using HL7 standard data model vMR. The system hides the vMR layer from physicians by replacing vMR schema class's layer with corresponding understandable healthcare system's concepts. Therefore, the physician does not need to learn and understand complete Arden Syntax and vMR data model to create shareable rules in form of MLM. The system also provides the Intelli-sense functionality to enhance the knowledge rule creation process and reduce the possibilities of physician's errors. Furthermore, to enhance the interoperability feature our system capitalizes standard terminologies of the SNOMED CT concepts. The terminologies that are specific to organization, environment or region are handled with localized concepts in addition to SNOMED CT concepts.
临床决策支持系统帮助医生在诊断和治疗患者过程中做出关键决策。CDSS设想了一个可扩展、可共享和可重用的知识库,以生成可共享的指导方针和建议。现有系统利用HL7标准Arden语法MLM和数据模型vMR模式实现可共享性和互操作性。对于医生来说,理解Arden Syntax和vMR模式类是一项繁琐的任务,因此需要一个易于使用的知识创作环境来克服获取临床知识的障碍。我们正在介绍基于Arden语法的创作环境,称为Arden语法工作室,它为医生提供了一个易于使用的界面,无需了解HL7标准Arden语法即可创建可共享的传销员。通过使用HL7标准数据模型vMR,创建的MLM可以轻松地与其他医疗保健系统集成。系统通过将vMR模式类层替换为相应的可理解的医疗保健系统概念,从而对医生隐藏vMR层。因此,医生不需要学习和理解完整的Arden语法和vMR数据模型,就可以以传销的形式创建可共享的规则。系统还提供了智能感知功能,提高了知识规则的创建过程,减少了医生错误的可能性。此外,为了增强互操作性,我们的系统利用了SNOMED CT概念的标准术语。对于特定于组织、环境或区域的术语,除了SNOMED CT概念外,还使用本地化的概念来处理。
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引用次数: 6
Plain objects detection in image based on a contour tracing algorithm in a binary image 基于二值图像轮廓跟踪算法的图像中平实物体检测
A. Kazlouski, R. Sadykhov
Objects detection in image is a central problem to many tasks in digital image processing and therefore it has a vast range of applications. An algorithm for plain objects detection in image based on a contour tracing algorithm in a binary image is presented in this paper. The detection of plain object in image relates to the decomposition of a binary image contour into contours and closed contours and is based on the developed by the author algorithms for: an applicant for the vertex detection in a binary image, a closed contour detection in a binary image. The algorithm for an applicant for the vertex detection in a binary image allows performing the decomposition of a binary image contour into contours and closed contours. The problem of the determination of the starting point for contour tracing algorithm in a binary image is considered. The experiments show the robustness and the efficiency of the algorithm.
图像中的目标检测是数字图像处理中许多任务的核心问题,具有广泛的应用前景。提出了一种基于二值图像轮廓跟踪算法的图像中平面物体检测算法。图像中平面物体的检测涉及到将二值图像的轮廓分解为轮廓和闭合轮廓,基于作者开发的算法:适用于二值图像的顶点检测,适用于二值图像的闭合轮廓检测。用于二值图像顶点检测的应用算法允许将二值图像轮廓分解为轮廓和闭合轮廓。研究了二值图像中轮廓跟踪算法起始点的确定问题。实验证明了该算法的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2014 IEEE International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA) Proceedings
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