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2017 9th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)最新文献

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Compact dual band printed planar inverted-F antenna for wireless communications 用于无线通信的紧凑型双频印刷平面倒f天线
Mangasi Napitupulu, Achmad Munirf
This paper deals with the development of compact dual band printed planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for wireless communications. The antenna is intended to be implemented for mobile devices, hence a cheap and compact antenna is absolutely required. The structure of inverted-F shape is chosen for the basic design of antenna as it has some advantages such as compactness, large bandwidth and easy manufacturability. Prior hardware realization, the proposed antenna is designed and analyzed through 3D simulation software. The antenna is realized on a 1.6mm thick FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate with the total dimension of 32mm × 26mm. The characterization result shows that the realized antenna has the lower band resonant frequency of 2.34GHz with the −10dB working bandwidth of 416MHz, and the higher band resonant frequency of 3.3GHz with the −10dB working bandwidth of 802MHz in which it satisfies with the desired wireless communications.
本文研究了用于无线通信的小型双频印刷平面倒f天线(PIFA)的研制。天线的目的是实现移动设备,因此,一个廉价和紧凑的天线是绝对需要的。天线的基本设计选择倒f形结构,因为它具有结构紧凑、带宽大、易于制造等优点。在硬件实现之前,通过三维仿真软件对天线进行了设计和分析。天线在1.6mm厚的FR4环氧介电基板上实现,总尺寸为32mm × 26mm。表征结果表明,所实现的天线低频段谐振频率为2.34GHz,−10dB工作带宽为416MHz;高频段谐振频率为3.3GHz,−10dB工作带宽为802MHz,满足无线通信要求。
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引用次数: 1
Feature analysis of blind and visual signature data collection protocols based on the identification performance 基于识别性能的盲签名和视觉签名数据采集协议特征分析
Rehab Ibrahem, Meryem Erbilek
In this paper, we analyse the differences and similarities of features in the context of blind and visual signing data collection protocols with respect to the signature biometrics identification performance. As a result of this performed experimental analysis, powerful features which maximises system accuracy while minimising the performance differential across different signature data collection protocols (visual and blind signing) is extensively tested and documented.
在本文中,我们分析了盲签名和视觉签名数据收集协议背景下特征在签名生物识别性能方面的异同。由于进行了实验分析,强大的功能可以最大限度地提高系统准确性,同时最大限度地减少不同签名数据收集协议(视觉和盲签名)之间的性能差异,这些功能得到了广泛的测试和记录。
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引用次数: 0
Augmenting e-commerce product recommendations by analyzing customer personality 通过分析客户个性来增强电子商务产品推荐
Anwesh Marwade, Nakul Kumar, Shubham Mundada, J. Aghav
Customer specific personalization has become imperative for e-commerce websites, helping them to convert browsers (visitors) into buyers. The e-commerce industry predominantly uses various machine learning models for product recommendations and analyzing a customer's behavioral patterns, which play a crucial role in exposing customers to new products based on their online behavior. Psychology studies show that if customers are shown products suited to their personality type or complementing their lifestyle, the chances of them buying the said product grow considerably. By incorporating the personality of a customer in a recommendation system, can we achieve increased level of customer-personalization? The answer to this question forms the crux of this paper. With a view to ascertain a customer's personality, we obtain relevant markers from text samples along the five psychological dimensions. We then experiment with various classification models and analyze the effects of different sets of markers on the accuracy. Results demonstrate certain markers contribute more significantly to a personality trait and hence give better classification accuracies. Considering the existence of an ecommerce based conversational bot, we utilize the personality insights to develop a unique recommendation system based on order history and conversational data that the bot-application would gather over time from users.
客户个性化已经成为电子商务网站的当务之急,帮助他们将浏览者(访问者)转化为买家。电子商务行业主要使用各种机器学习模型进行产品推荐和分析客户的行为模式,这在根据客户的在线行为向客户展示新产品方面起着至关重要的作用。心理学研究表明,如果向顾客展示适合他们个性类型或补充他们生活方式的产品,他们购买上述产品的可能性会大大增加。通过将客户的个性融入到推荐系统中,我们能否实现更高水平的客户个性化?对这个问题的回答是本文的关键所在。为了确定顾客的个性,我们沿着五个心理维度从文本样本中获得相关的标记。然后,我们对不同的分类模型进行了实验,并分析了不同的标记集对准确率的影响。结果表明,某些标记对人格特征的贡献更显著,因此分类精度更高。考虑到基于电子商务的会话机器人的存在,我们利用个性洞察来开发一个独特的推荐系统,该系统基于订单历史和会话数据,机器人应用程序将随着时间的推移从用户那里收集这些数据。
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引用次数: 12
Digital mammogram enhancement based on automatic histogram clipping 基于自动直方图裁剪的数字乳房x光增强
Bubakari Joda, Z. Dereboylu
Several studies confirmed the severity of breast cancer as most mortal in women, worldwide. Premature discovery and diagnosis of cancer of breast is of significance importance in the treatment option and increased patients' possible survival opportunity. Image enhancement is one of the frequently applied techniques to curtail lethal rate by providing enhanced image, which would aid early detection and diagnosis of cancer tumor. Image enhancement is applied on the mammogram images to reduce the speckle noise and increase the contrast of the image. In this research work, it is proposed to use a novel Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) algorithm which estimates the Clip Limit adaptively by using Otsu's Method in order to enhance mammogram images. Two different threshold calculations are proposed and the proposed methods are compared with a Fuzzy Logic based adaptive clip limit CLAHE method. The experimental images were obtained from mini-MIAS mammogram database. Experiments were carried out for three different breast types; namely fatty, fatty glandular and dense glandular. The subjective test results indicate that to detect breast cancer at its earliest stage, there is need during analysis and diagnosis of the breast cancer to use both of the images obtained with the two proposed methods.
几项研究证实,乳腺癌的严重程度是全世界女性中最致命的。乳腺癌的早期发现和诊断对治疗方案的选择和增加患者可能的生存机会具有重要意义。图像增强是一种常用的降低肿瘤死亡率的技术,通过增强图像来帮助早期发现和诊断肿瘤。对乳房x线照片进行图像增强,以减少斑点噪声,提高图像对比度。在本研究中,提出了一种新的对比度限制自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE)算法,该算法利用Otsu的方法自适应估计剪辑限制,以增强乳房x光片图像。提出了两种不同的阈值计算方法,并与基于模糊逻辑的自适应片段限制CLAHE方法进行了比较。实验图像来自mini-MIAS乳房x线照片数据库。实验针对三种不同的乳房类型;即脂肪腺、脂肪腺和致密腺。主观测试结果表明,为了在早期发现乳腺癌,在对乳腺癌进行分析和诊断时,需要同时使用两种方法获得的图像。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting the maximum endurance time for left-side bridge exercise using machine learning methods and hybrid data 使用机器学习方法和混合数据预测左侧桥练习的最大耐力时间
M. Akay, M. C. Yüksel, F. Abut, F. M. Taş, J. George
This study was carried out with the intention to create new models to predict the maximum endurance time for the left-side bridge exercise using machine learning methods and hybrid data. Particularly, four different methods including Multilayer Feed-Forward Artificial Neural Network (MFANN), Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN), Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) and Single Decision Tree (SDT) have been used for model development. The dataset used to create the prediction models includes physiological, exercise and questionnaire data related to individuals who performed the left-side bridge exercise and completed the Perceived Activity Rating (PAR) and Perceived Functional Ability (PFA) questionnaires. To evaluate the performance of the models, two well-known metrics, namely Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Multiple Correlation Coefficient (R) have been used, whereas the generalization errors have been assessed using 10-fold cross validation. The best prediction performance among the models has been obtained by using MFANN along with the predictor variables gender, age, body mass index (BMI), the times to reach a rate of perceived exertion values of 7 and 8 (RPE-7 and RPE-8, respectively) and PAR, producing the lowest RMSE and the highest R with 10.61 seconds (s) and 0.92, respectively.
本研究旨在创建新模型,利用机器学习方法和混合数据来预测左侧桥锻炼的最大耐力时间。具体而言,采用多层前馈神经网络(MFANN)、广义回归神经网络(GRNN)、径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)和单决策树(SDT)四种不同的方法进行模型开发。用于创建预测模型的数据集包括进行左侧桥运动并完成感知活动评级(PAR)和感知功能能力(PFA)问卷调查的个体的生理、运动和问卷数据。为了评估模型的性能,我们使用了两个众所周知的指标,即均方根误差(RMSE)和多元相关系数(R),而泛化误差则使用10倍交叉验证来评估。MFANN与预测变量性别、年龄、体重指数(BMI)、达到感知运动速率值7和8的时间(分别为RPE-7和RPE-8)和PAR的预测效果最好,RMSE最低,R最高,分别为10.61秒和0.92秒。
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引用次数: 1
Instant information support and notification system for emergency 紧急情况即时信息支持和通知系统
Bora Uğurlu, Lütfullah Kaynak
When an emergency happens in a rural area, accessing the patient's basic medical record, such as age, blood type, and drug allergy if any, via mobile network may sometimes not possible. It is up most important to access quickly the medical records of the patient would be vital when the passing time is considered. Most of the time, this saves lives. Another issue is the notification of survivor's close relatives. They are needed to be informed as soon as the emergency happens. Sharing some information with them such as accident location, hospital name would make them less worried. In this study, we have developed an instant information support and notification software system. Our goal is to provide the survivor's basic medical record to first aid team as well as to notify his/her close relatives as quickly as possible.
在农村地区发生紧急情况时,有时不可能通过移动网络访问患者的基本医疗记录,如年龄、血型和药物过敏(如果有的话)。最重要的是,当考虑到时间的流逝时,快速访问患者的医疗记录将是至关重要的。大多数时候,这能挽救生命。另一个问题是通知幸存者的近亲。他们需要在紧急情况发生后立即得到通知。与他们分享一些信息,如事故地点,医院名称,会让他们不那么担心。在本研究中,我们开发了一个即时信息支持和通知软件系统。我们的目标是向急救小组提供幸存者的基本医疗记录,并尽快通知他/她的近亲。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter tuning in modeling and simulations by using swarm intelligence optimization algorithms 利用群智能优化算法进行建模和仿真中的参数调整
R. Tan, Şebnem Bora
Modeling and simulation of real-world environments has in recent times being widely used. The modeling of environments whose examination in particular is difficult and the examination via the model becomes easier. The parameters of the modeled systems and the values they can obtain are quite large, and manual tuning is tedious and requires a lot of effort while it often it is almost impossible to get the desired results. For this reason, there is a need for the parameter space to be set. The studies conducted in recent years were reviewed, it has been observed that there are few studies for parameter tuning problem in modeling and simulations. In this study, work has been done for a solution to be found to the problem of parameter tuning with swarm intelligence optimization algorithms Particle swarm optimization and Firefly algorithms. The performance of these algorithms in the parameter tuning process has been tested on 2 different agent based model studies. The performance of the algorithms has been observed by manually entering the parameters found for the model. According to the obtained results, it has been seen that the Firefly algorithm where the Particle swarm optimization algorithm works faster has better parameter values. With this study, the parameter tuning problem of the models in the different fields were solved.
对现实世界环境的建模和仿真近年来得到了广泛的应用。对环境进行建模,特别是对难以进行检查的环境进行建模,通过模型进行检查变得更加容易。建模系统的参数和它们可以获得的值非常大,手动调优是乏味的,需要大量的努力,而且通常几乎不可能得到期望的结果。因此,需要设置参数空间。回顾了近年来的研究成果,发现在建模和仿真中对参数整定问题的研究很少。本文研究了用群智能优化算法(Particle swarm optimization)和Firefly算法(Firefly algorithm)来解决参数调优问题。在两个不同的基于智能体的模型研究中测试了这些算法在参数调整过程中的性能。通过手动输入为模型找到的参数来观察算法的性能。从得到的结果可以看出,粒子群优化算法运行速度更快的Firefly算法具有更好的参数值。通过研究,解决了模型在不同领域的参数整定问题。
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引用次数: 3
Data analytics using cloud computing 使用云计算进行数据分析
P. Maheshwari, Alankar Singhal, M. Qadeer
Ours is a data centric world. Organizations around the globe are looking for ways to exploit the propulsive growth of data to find ways of exploring previously hidden insights so as to publish new revenue streams, gaining operational efficiencies and understanding customer needs better. Analytics comes to the rescue and with the aid of Cloud Computing it aids to explore this paradigm to a previously unimaginable extent. In this paper we discuss presently available and practiced methods to perform Cloud Analytics.
我们的世界是以数据为中心的。全球各地的组织都在寻找方法,利用数据的快速增长,找到探索以前隐藏的见解的方法,从而发布新的收入来源,提高运营效率,更好地了解客户需求。在云计算的帮助下,分析学可以将这种模式探索到以前无法想象的程度。在本文中,我们讨论了目前可用的和实践的方法来执行云分析。
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引用次数: 3
Development of novel maximal oxygen uptake prediction models for Turkish college students using machine learning and exercise data 利用机器学习和运动数据为土耳其大学生开发新的最大摄氧量预测模型
M. Akay, E. Çetin, İmdat Yarım, Özge Bozkurt, M. Özçiloglu
Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) is the maximum rate of oxygen consumption as measured during maximal exercise. The purpose of this study is to produce new prediction models for Turkish college students by using machine learning methods including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Generalized Regression Neural Networks (GRNN), Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) and Decision Tree Forest (DTF). The dataset comprises data of 98 subjects and the predictor variables are gender, age, height, weight, maximum heart rate (HRmax), grade, speed and exercise time. Fifteen different VO2max prediction models have been created with the variables listed above. The performance of the prediction models has been calculated by using common metrics such as standard error of estimate (SEE) and multiple correlation coefficient (R). The results show that GRNN based models usually produced much lower SEE's and higher R's than the ones given by SVM, DTF and RBFN based models. On the other hand, the RBFN based models yielded the worst performance with unacceptable error rates. Also, this study shows that the predictor variables grade, speed and time play a significant role in VO2max prediction.
最大摄氧量(VO2max)是在最大运动期间测量的最大耗氧量。本研究的目的是利用支持向量机(SVM)、广义回归神经网络(GRNN)、径向基函数网络(RBFN)和决策树森林(DTF)等机器学习方法,为土耳其大学生建立新的预测模型。该数据集包括98名受试者的数据,预测变量为性别、年龄、身高、体重、最大心率(HRmax)、年级、速度和运动时间。使用上面列出的变量创建了15种不同的VO2max预测模型。采用标准估计误差(standard error of estimation, SEE)和多重相关系数(multiple correlation coefficient, R)等常用指标对预测模型的性能进行了计算。结果表明,与SVM、DTF和RBFN模型相比,基于GRNN的模型通常产生更低的SEE和更高的R。另一方面,基于RBFN的模型产生的性能最差,错误率不可接受。预测变量等级、速度和时间对最大摄氧量的预测有显著影响。
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引用次数: 5
DGS-based UWB microstrip BPF and its equivalent circuit 基于dgs的超宽带微带BPF及其等效电路
Achmad Munirf, Bunga Dwi Wulandari, W. Aditomo, Yogi Prasetio
In this paper, the development of defected ground structure (DGS) based ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip bandpass filter (BPF) and its equivalent circuit are proposed. The use of DGS is aimed to enhance the characteristic of filter and other microwave devices as well. The proposed BPF which is designed on a 0.8mm thick FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate with the dimension of 32mm χ 11mm is constructed of microstrip coupled lines and open stubs with DGS underneath. Meanwhile, the used DGS is built from 3 circular dumbbells. The equivalent circuit of BPF comprises of lumped elements of inductor and capacitor and is performed using EM & Circuit simulator. From the characterization, the measured result is agreed qualitatively with the simulated result of equivalent circuit. The characteristic of realized BPF which is comparable with the simulation result has −3dB working bandwidth of 5.36GHz in the frequency range of 1.84GHz to 7.2GHz.
本文提出了基于缺陷接地结构(DGS)的超宽带(UWB)微带带通滤波器(BPF)及其等效电路的研究进展。DGS的使用是为了提高滤波器和其他微波器件的特性。该BPF设计在尺寸为32mm × 11mm的0.8mm厚的FR4环氧介电基片上,由微带耦合线和开放式存根组成,下面有DGS。同时,使用过的DGS由3个圆形哑铃组成。BPF等效电路由电感和电容的集总元件组成,并在em&circuit模拟器上进行了仿真。从表征上看,测量结果与等效电路的仿真结果定性一致。所实现的BPF特性与仿真结果相当,在1.84GHz ~ 7.2GHz频率范围内,工作带宽为5.36GHz,为- 3dB。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2017 9th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)
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