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2023 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology (IAICT)最新文献

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Machine Learning-Based Forecasting of Mental Health Issues Among Employees in the Workplace 基于机器学习的工作场所员工心理健康问题预测
Abdulaziz Almaleh
The management of mental health issues in the workplace has always been a significant and challenging task, especially for professionals. Despite the evidence of the detrimental effects of preventable mental health disorders and stress in the workplace, many organizations have not taken enough preventative measures. To address this issue, data were collected from the OSMI website, which aims to raise awareness of mental illness in the workplace. The collected data was label encoded to improve prediction accuracy. Various machine learning techniques were applied to the data to develop a model to help individuals with mental health issues create a healthier work environment. Our proposed approach involved the implementation of classification algorithms, including Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, and Gradient Boosting, to obtain the highest accuracy possible.
管理工作场所的心理健康问题一直是一项重要而具有挑战性的任务,特别是对专业人士来说。尽管有证据表明可预防的精神健康障碍和工作场所压力的有害影响,但许多组织没有采取足够的预防措施。为了解决这个问题,我们从OSMI网站上收集了数据,该网站旨在提高人们对工作场所精神疾病的认识。收集的数据被标记编码以提高预测精度。各种机器学习技术被应用于数据,以开发一个模型,帮助有心理健康问题的个人创造一个更健康的工作环境。我们提出的方法涉及实现分类算法,包括随机森林、逻辑回归、支持向量机、Adaboost和梯度增强,以获得尽可能高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Counting of the Number of Cocoa Fruits on Trees Using UAV 利用无人机对可可树上果实数量的检测与计数
Justam, Indrabayu, Z. Zainuddin, Basri
This research aims to recognize and count the number of cocoa pods on trees using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The main challenge in this research is to estimate the yield of stacked cocoa fruits and count the number of fruits on the trees. Therefore, this research proposes an algorithm that accurately estimates cocoa fruit yield. Image processing is done through many stages: image segmentation, boundary determination, shape analysis, and overlap analysis. The proposed algorithm can recognize and calculate the number of cocoa pods on a tree accurately through overlap analysis between the pods found. The results show that the detection accuracy after applying overlap analysis reaches 94.5%.
这项研究旨在利用无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)识别和计算树上的可可荚数量。本研究的主要挑战是估计堆叠可可果实的产量,并计算树上的果实数量。因此,本研究提出了一种能够准确估算可可果实产量的算法。图像处理是通过许多阶段完成的:图像分割、边界确定、形状分析和重叠分析。该算法可以通过对发现的可可荚之间的重叠分析,准确地识别和计算出一棵树上的可可荚数量。结果表明,应用重叠分析后的检测精度达到94.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis with Soft-Voting Method on Customer Reviews for Purchasing Transactions of E-Commerce 基于软投票法的电子商务采购交易客户评论情感分析
Zulfadli, A. A. Ilham, Indrabayu
The accuracy of customer reviews is crucial for an e-commerce platform to assist buyers in selecting high-quality products from a vast array of options. This research aims to develop a sentiment analysis model for evaluating customer opinions expressed in e-commerce product reviews. The proposed approach utilizes the Soft Voting (SV) technique, which demonstrates superior accuracy compared to the conventional Sentiment Selector (SS) method. The sentiment analysis model’s accuracy is determined by gathering probability values from three classifiers (Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayes (NB)) for each sentiment category (positive, neutral, negative). The evaluation is conducted using the Tokopedia product review dataset. The findings indicate that the Soft Voting (SV) model outperforms the Sentiment Selector (SS) approach. The proposed SV model achieves an accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score of 69%, 70%, 69%, and 69%, respectively.
客户评论的准确性对于电子商务平台帮助买家从大量选择中选择高质量的产品至关重要。本研究旨在建立一个情感分析模型,以评估电子商务产品评论中所表达的顾客意见。该方法利用软投票(SV)技术,与传统的情感选择器(SS)方法相比,具有更高的准确性。情感分析模型的准确性是通过收集三个分类器(支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)和朴素贝叶斯(NB))对每个情感类别(积极、中性、消极)的概率值来确定的。评估使用Tokopedia产品评论数据集进行。研究结果表明,软投票(SV)模型优于情感选择(SS)方法。提出的SV模型的准确率、精密度、召回率和f1得分分别为69%、70%、69%和69%。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Enhancement Methods on Fetal Ultrasound Images 胎儿超声图像增强方法的性能分析
Rika Favoria Gusa, Risanuri Hidayat, H. A. Nugroho
Ultrasound imaging is widely used in medical diagnosis because it is non-invasive and free from ionizing radiation. However, ultrasound images have low contrast and contain speckle noise, making diagnosis difficult. Therefore, speckle noise reduction and image contrast enhancement are important prerequisites in ultrasound image processing. Many methods can be used in the ultrasound image pre-processing stage. In this paper, fetal ultrasound images were enhanced in contrast and sharpness using four enhancement methods, namely histogram equalization (HE), contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), unsharp masking (UM), and maximum local variation-based unsharp masking (MLVUM). These methods were applied to ultrasound images in two ways. Those are without filtering them and by first filtering them using a speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion (SRAD) filter. A comparative analysis was carried out on the performance of the four enhancement methods using the absolute mean brightness error (AMBE), average local contrast (ALC), and average gradient (AG) parameters. The results show that UM and MLVUM work better in increasing the contrast of fetal ultrasound images than HE and CLAHE. Applying the HE, CLAHE, UM, and MLVUM methods without filtering produces ultrasound images with better sharpness and contrast than enhanced images involving filtering but causing speckle noise amplification.
超声成像因其无创、无电离辐射等优点,在医学诊断中得到了广泛的应用。然而,超声图像对比度低且含有斑点噪声,给诊断带来困难。因此,降噪降噪和增强图像对比度是超声图像处理的重要前提。超声图像预处理阶段可采用多种方法。本文采用直方图均衡化(HE)、对比度有限自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE)、非锐化掩蔽(UM)和基于最大局部变化的非锐化掩蔽(MLVUM)四种增强方法增强胎儿超声图像的对比度和清晰度。这些方法在超声图像上有两种应用。这些是没有过滤的,首先使用散斑减少各向异性扩散(SRAD)滤波器过滤它们。利用绝对平均亮度误差(AMBE)、平均局部对比度(ALC)和平均梯度(AG)参数对四种增强方法的性能进行了对比分析。结果表明,UM和MLVUM提高胎儿超声图像对比度的效果优于HE和CLAHE。采用不滤波的HE、CLAHE、UM和MLVUM方法产生的超声图像清晰度和对比度优于滤波后的增强图像,但会导致散斑噪声放大。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Modeling of Vegetative Drought Using ML/DL Approach on Temporal Satellite Data 基于时序卫星数据的植被干旱ML/DL预测建模
Jyoti S. Shukla, R. Pandya
The contemporary drought monitoring approaches are bounded by the need for greater visibility toward potentially hazardous scenarios. Hence, a temporal predictive analysis is aimed in this paper, which will be highly advantageous in subsequent planning for catastrophe mitigation and for presaging the vegetative health or probable drought event. Furthermore, the well-established Machine Learning (ML) models, comprising Random Forest and Ridge regressor, in addition to Deep Learning (DL) models, such as Multilayer Perceptron, 1D-CNN, and Pix2Pix Generative Adversarial Networks (P2P), are implemented across several timeframes of 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Also, the ML/DL models are trained by utilizing the Vegetative Health Index (VHI) values derived from NOAA/AVHRR satellite data from 1981 to 2022, with the Indian state of Karnataka conforming as the research region. In addition to generating temporal forecasts, the P2P model is further executed to perform an annual seasonal analysis that depicts the variations in dryness over time, Subsequently, the prediction performance is assessed through Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Coefficient of Determination (R2) scores. The pattern of prediction accuracy annotated demonstrates more accurate forecasts for durations of one month (short term) with the best R2 score, MSE and MAE notching up to 0.88, 0.009, and 0.055, respectively; consequently, as hypothesized, escorted by a decline with widening temporal gaps for future projections such as the yearly level (long term) where the R2 score, MSE, and MAE reduced up to 0.60, 0.030 and 0.114 respectively. Also, the seasonal analysis delivered valuable insights into the influences of various climatic factors on the dryness level of the landmass, which will act conducive to better future planning and preparation.
当前的干旱监测方法受限于需要对潜在危险情景有更大的可视性。因此,本文旨在进行时间预测分析,这将对随后的减灾规划和预测植物健康或可能发生的干旱事件非常有利。此外,完善的机器学习(ML)模型,包括随机森林和Ridge回归量,以及深度学习(DL)模型,如多层感知器、1D-CNN和Pix2Pix生成对抗网络(P2P),在1、3、6、9和12个月的几个时间框架内实现。此外,ML/DL模型利用1981年至2022年NOAA/AVHRR卫星数据得出的植物健康指数(VHI)值进行训练,印度卡纳塔克邦符合研究区域。除了生成时间预测外,P2P模型还进一步执行年度季节性分析,描述干旱随时间的变化,随后,通过均方误差(MSE),平均绝对误差(MAE)和决定系数(R2)分数评估预测性能。结果表明,1个月(短期)的预测准确率较高,R2得分最高,MSE和MAE分别达到0.88、0.009和0.055;因此,正如假设的那样,伴随着未来预测的时间差距扩大而下降,例如年度水平(长期),其中R2得分,MSE和MAE分别减少到0.60,0.030和0.114。此外,季节分析对各种气候因素对陆地干旱程度的影响提供了宝贵的见解,这将有助于更好地规划和准备未来。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Human Facial Emotion Recognition System Using Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network 基于深度可分卷积神经网络的人脸情绪自动识别系统
Antor Mahamudul Hashan, Kumar Avinash, Al-Saeedi Adnan, Subhankar Dey, Rizu, R. Islam
The automatic human facial emotion recognition (AHFER) system has its wide significant contribution in several disciplines, such as human-computer collaboration, human-robot interaction, and so on. Multiple research projects have been conducted regarding this topic because it is a challenging and interesting task, especially in the area of computer vision. The purpose of the work is to recognize facial emotions using a depthwise separable convolutional neural network (DS-CNN). Apart from that, a facial emotion dataset has been proposed, and splitting functions, intensity normalization, image cropping, and grayscale conversion have been used in data pre-processing. The AHFER system is capable of recognizing four types of emotions: happy, sad, angry, and neutral. The results of the experiment showed that the AHFER method is 99 percent accurate when training and 93 percent accurate when validating. Additionally, we determined the confusion matrix with precision, recall, and fl-score. A comparison between the DS-CNN and DNN models was performed. The DS-CNN model performed significantly better than the DNN model. The DS-CNN model could be improved in the future by including more facial emotion categories.
人脸情感自动识别(AHFER)系统在人机协作、人机交互等领域有着广泛而重要的贡献。由于这是一个具有挑战性和有趣的任务,特别是在计算机视觉领域,因此已经开展了多个研究项目。这项工作的目的是使用深度可分离卷积神经网络(DS-CNN)识别面部情绪。在此基础上,建立了面部表情数据集,并对数据进行了分割函数、灰度归一化、图像裁剪和灰度转换等预处理。AHFER系统能够识别四种类型的情绪:快乐、悲伤、愤怒和中性。实验结果表明,AHFER方法在训练时准确率为99%,验证时准确率为93%。此外,我们确定了混淆矩阵与精度,召回率,和fl得分。将DS-CNN和DNN模型进行比较。DS-CNN模型的表现明显优于DNN模型。DS-CNN模型可以在未来通过包含更多的面部情绪类别来改进。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Deep Learning Models for Automatic Species Identification from Novel Leather Images 新型皮革图像物种自动识别的深度学习模型研究
Anjli Varghese, M. Jawahar, A. Prince
This paper introduces a new set of large-scale leather image data. Unlike the existing dataset, it comprises 7600 images with varied non-ideal behavior. The aim is to develop a versatile identification model that can efficiently determine the species from complex/practically challenging leather images. Hence, this research proposed to train a convolutional neural network (CNN) on a large-scale dataset. It performs a comparative study on five CNNs: ResNet50, MobileNet, DenseNet201, InceptionNetV3, and InceptionResNetV2. The analysis reveals that InceptionNetV3 outperforms with 98.23% accuracy and 1.71% negligible error. It also evaluates the generalization power of the trained InceptionNetV3 on the existing small-scale dataset (1200 images). Although the model is trained on non-ideal leather images, it results in 94.07% accuracy. However, learning from present and existing datasets improves the prediction rate to 98.5% accuracy. Thus, this work efficiently models a deeper CNN to predict species from leather images with ideal and non-ideal behavior. Contrary to the previous machine learning-based species prediction methods, the present deep learning method designs a fully-automated model with accurate and robust results.
本文介绍了一套新的大规模皮革图像数据。与现有数据集不同,它包含7600张具有各种非理想行为的图像。目的是开发一个多功能的识别模型,可以有效地确定从复杂/实际具有挑战性的皮革图像的物种。因此,本研究提出在大规模数据集上训练卷积神经网络(CNN)。对ResNet50、MobileNet、DenseNet201、InceptionNetV3、InceptionResNetV2这5种cnn进行了对比研究。分析表明,InceptionNetV3具有98.23%的准确率和1.71%的可忽略误差。它还评估了训练后的InceptionNetV3在现有的小规模数据集(1200张图像)上的泛化能力。虽然该模型是在非理想皮革图像上训练的,但准确率为94.07%。然而,从现有和现有的数据集学习,预测率提高到98.5%的准确率。因此,这项工作有效地建立了一个更深层的CNN模型,以从具有理想和非理想行为的皮革图像中预测物种。与以往基于机器学习的物种预测方法不同,本文的深度学习方法设计了一个具有准确和鲁棒性的全自动模型。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Service (QoS) Wifi Network Study Case: Telkom University Dormitory Hall 服务质量(QoS) Wifi网络研究案例:电信大学宿舍楼
Muhammad Ilham Alhari, M. Lubis
Internet facilities in Dormitory Hall Telkom University use a 2.4Ghz wireless network. This facility is used by staff, employees, educators, and students. Therefore, bandwidth management is needed to maintain stability, distribute traffic evenly, and maintain connectivity. The method used is the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). The purpose of this study is to stabilize bandwidth usage in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) protocol, distribute upload and download speeds evenly, improve Quality of Service (QoS) through throughput, delay, jitter, and packet loss parameters. The results of this study provide quantitative output for each objective and QoS parameters that can be used as a reference for determining the distribution of bandwidth in accordance with the bandwidth capacity that is owned without disturbing QoS on wireless networks.
电信大学宿舍楼的上网设施采用2.4Ghz无线网络。该设施供工作人员、雇员、教育工作者和学生使用。因此,需要对带宽进行管理,以保证带宽的稳定性、流量的均匀分布和网络的可达性。使用的方法是网络开发生命周期(NDLC)。本研究的目的是稳定SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)协议的带宽使用,均匀分配上传和下载速度,并通过吞吐量、延迟、抖动和丢包参数提高服务质量(QoS)。本研究的结果为每个目标和QoS参数提供了定量的输出,可以作为参考,在不影响无线网络QoS的情况下,根据所拥有的带宽容量确定带宽的分配。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Personality Traits to Customer Complaints: Framework for Personalized Customer Service 将个性特征映射到客户投诉:个性化客户服务框架
Fadiah Nadhila, A. Alamsyah
The study establishes utilizing the Big Five Personality framework and a Personality Measurement Platform (PMP) for personality analysis. Moreover, Customer Complaint Ontology (CCOntology) framework implements a Naive Bayes machine learning methodology to evaluate and scrutinize customer complaints. The algorithm works by calculating the probability of each complaint category. This association is measured in percentages, enabling the identification of specific personality traits related to customer complaints through identifying complaint characteristics and areas of concern. The study has found that individuals with neurotic personality traits who encounter customer complaints are often associated with problem categories such as Non-Contract, Privacy, and Contract and are more likely to express strong emotional dissatisfaction with a product or service. Linking customer complaints with their corresponding personalities can be an incredibly effective and innovative strategy for personalized customer service businesses in anticipating their needs and providing tailored recommendations that can improve the likelihood of customers making purchases. This approach involves educating employees on the importance of actively listening to customers, asking relevant questions, and anticipating their needs, ensuring that businesses can enhance customer satisfaction while building a loyal customer base.
本研究建立了利用大五人格框架和人格测量平台(PMP)进行人格分析。此外,客户投诉本体(CCOntology)框架实现了朴素贝叶斯机器学习方法来评估和审查客户投诉。该算法通过计算每个投诉类别的概率来工作。这种关联是用百分比来衡量的,通过识别投诉特征和关注领域,可以识别与客户投诉相关的特定人格特征。该研究发现,具有神经质人格特征的人在遇到客户投诉时,通常与诸如非合同、隐私和合同等问题类别有关,并且更有可能对产品或服务表达强烈的情感不满。对于个性化客户服务企业来说,将客户的抱怨与他们相应的个性联系起来,是一种非常有效和创新的策略,可以预测客户的需求,并提供量身定制的建议,从而提高客户购买的可能性。这种方法包括教育员工积极倾听客户的重要性,提出相关的问题,并预测他们的需求,确保企业在建立忠诚的客户基础的同时提高客户满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Household Electric Load Based on Harmonic Parameters Using SVM, RF, and DT Algorithms 基于支持向量机、射频和DT算法的家庭用电负荷谐波参数识别
Musrinah, M. A. Murti, Faisal Budiman
This study designed an identification electrical loads/devices system using 3 machine learning models which are Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Decision Tree algorithms. The system was applied for monitoring the use of electrical devices that are operating in order to find out the indications of waste. Data collection and testing of electrical devices was carried out using 7 electronic devices, namely rice cookers, laptops, lamps, hair dryers, fans, dispensers, and phone chargers. This study integrated EMG25, Current Transformer MSQ-30, electrical devices, USB Module RS-485 and Raspberry Pi3 for data processing, forming system models by algorithms and testing system identification. This research produced a system model of three algorithm Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Decision Tree with an accuracy of 93.5%, 95,5% and 92.5% respectively and wall time 0.489, 0.337, and 0.0278 second it was proven to be able to identify electrical devices that were operating correctly based on data characteristics.
本研究采用支持向量机、随机森林和决策树三种机器学习模型设计了一个电力负荷/设备识别系统。该系统用于监测正在运行的电气设备的使用情况,以便发现废物的迹象。使用电饭煲、笔记本电脑、台灯、吹风机、风扇、分配器和手机充电器等7种电子设备进行电气设备的数据收集和测试。本研究集成EMG25、电流互感器MSQ-30、电气器件、USB模块RS-485和Raspberry Pi3进行数据处理,通过算法形成系统模型,并对测试系统进行识别。本研究建立了支持向量机、随机森林和决策树三种算法的系统模型,其准确率分别为93.5%、95.5%和92.5%,壁时间分别为0.489、0.337和0.0278秒,能够根据数据特征识别出正确运行的电气设备。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology (IAICT)
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