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2023 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology (IAICT)最新文献

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Circular Polarized 30-pointed Star Wideband Antenna with Cross Slot 十字槽圆极化30点星形宽带天线
A. Rafli, Muhammad Fauzan, Edy Purnomo, Endah Budi Purnomowati
One of the circular polarization advantages of circular polarized antennas is their ability to minimize the effects of polarization mismatch. By using a circularly polarized antenna, the polarization of the received signal can be effectively matched regardless of the orientation of the receiving antenna. A cross-slot 30-pointed star wideband antenna is implemented in this paper to achieve circularly polarized features. The cross-slot improved the antenna axial ratio bandwidth and gain at WLAN working frequency, giving the antenna circular polarization. The slot’s length and width are observed on its influence on impedance and axial ratio bandwidth.
圆极化天线的圆极化优势之一是能够最大限度地减少极化失配的影响。通过使用圆极化天线,无论接收天线的方向如何,都可以有效地匹配接收信号的极化。为了实现圆极化特性,本文实现了一种交叉槽的30尖星宽带天线。交叉槽提高了无线局域网工作频率下天线的轴比带宽和增益,使天线具有圆极化特性。观察了槽的长度和宽度对阻抗和轴比带宽的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Voice Quality Experience Evaluation: MOS Laboratory Test and Spectrum Analysis of Failures in VoLTE Calls 语音质量体验评估:MOS实验室测试和频谱分析在VoLTE呼叫失败
Abdel F. Chabi, Matheus Fontinele de Aguiar, Jordan Kalliure S. Carvalho, Vivianne de Aquino Rodrigues, João Vitor Da S. Campos, Bruna Maira Da S. Fonseca, J. O. D. Sousa
In recent years, Voice over IP (VoIP) call feature has become increasingly accessible to customers due to advancements in internet services and the emergence of voice call applications. However, identifying the variables that impact Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) performance, particularly in quantifying end-user experience in the field and the effects of radio conditions and IP impairments on voice quality as measured by the Mean Opinion Score (MOS), presents challenges for carriers. MOS is a widely used metric for evaluating voice quality, and there is a significant commitment from both mobile device manufacturers and carriers to ensure superior voice quality during voice calls. To this end, MOS experiments are performed to evaluate the reliability of VoLTE calls, which is currently the best approach for measuring voice quality. In this study, we present MOS experimentation results in laboratory environments to homologate 146 different smartphone models. As results, we highlight the challenges associated with MOS testing in VoLTE calls under controlled conditions and discuss the primary issues found and how they were addressed. These experimental analyses offer substantial opportunities for enhancing the design and operation of audio quality during VoLTE calls and detail potentially improvements for 5GVoNR calls.
近年来,由于互联网服务的进步和语音呼叫应用的出现,IP语音(VoIP)呼叫功能已经越来越多地为客户所使用。然而,确定影响长期演进语音(VoLTE)性能的变量,特别是在量化现场终端用户体验以及无线电条件和IP损害对语音质量的影响(通过平均意见评分(MOS)测量)方面,给运营商带来了挑战。MOS是一种广泛用于评估语音质量的指标,移动设备制造商和运营商都承诺在语音通话期间确保卓越的语音质量。为此,进行MOS实验来评估VoLTE呼叫的可靠性,这是目前测量语音质量的最佳方法。在本研究中,我们在实验室环境中展示了146种不同智能手机型号的MOS实验结果。因此,我们强调了与受控条件下VoLTE呼叫中MOS测试相关的挑战,并讨论了发现的主要问题以及如何解决这些问题。这些实验分析为增强VoLTE通话期间音频质量的设计和操作以及5GVoNR通话的潜在改进细节提供了大量机会。
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引用次数: 0
Optimisation of Multi-objective Rolling Stock Maintenance Scheduling with Harris’ Hawk Optimiser 基于Harris Hawk优化器的多目标机车车辆维修调度优化
Yit Hong Choo, Vu Le, Michael Johnstone, Doug Creighton, Himanshu Jindal, Kevin Tan
In line with Industry 4.0, various advanced technologies such as sensors, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) methods have been leveraged to enhance maintenance processes in the rolling stock industry. In particular, AI techniques are useful for optimising maintenance scheduling and planning tasks for rolling stocks. This study focuses on the use of a metaheuristic method, namely an enhanced multi-objective Harris’ Hawk optimiser (MO-HHO), for optimising competing objectives based on data obtained from a railway maintenance company. The results of MO-HHO are evaluated and compared with those from other competing models. The findings demonstrate the usefulness of MO-HHO in tackling multi-objective train maintenance scheduling tasks in practical environments.
根据工业4.0,各种先进技术,如传感器、自动化和人工智能(AI)方法已被利用来增强铁路车辆行业的维护过程。特别是,人工智能技术对于优化铁路车辆的维护调度和规划任务非常有用。本研究的重点是使用元启发式方法,即增强型多目标哈里斯鹰优化器(MO-HHO),用于优化基于从铁路维修公司获得的数据的竞争目标。对MO-HHO模型的结果进行了评价,并与其他竞争模型的结果进行了比较。研究结果表明,在实际环境中,MO-HHO在处理多目标列车维修调度任务方面是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Label Classification of Indonesian Online Toxicity using BERT and RoBERTa 利用BERT和RoBERTa对印尼在线毒性进行多标签分类
Yoga Sagama, A. Alamsyah
Online toxicity detection in Indonesian digital interactions poses a significant challenge due to the complexity and nuances of language. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the BERT and RoBERTa language models, specifically IndoBERTweet, IndoBERT, and Indonesian RoBERTa, for identifying toxic content in Bahasa Indonesia. Our research methodology includes data collection, dataset pre-processing, data annotation, and model fine-tuning for multi-label classification tasks. The model performance is assessed using macro average of precision, recall, and F1-score. Our findings show that IndoBERTweet, fine-tuned under optimal hyperparameters (5e-5 learning rate, a batch size of 32, and three epochs), outperforms the other models with a precision of 0.85, recall of 0.94, and an F1-score of 0.89. These findings indicate that IndoBERTweet performs better in detecting and classifying online toxicity in Bahasa Indonesia. The study ’s implications extend to fostering a safer and healthier online environment for Indonesian users, while also providing a foundation for future research exploring additional models, hyperparameter optimizations, and techniques for enhancing toxicity detection and classification in the Indonesian language.
由于语言的复杂性和细微差别,印尼数字互动中的在线毒性检测面临重大挑战。本研究旨在评估BERT和RoBERTa语言模型的有效性,特别是IndoBERTweet、IndoBERT和印尼语RoBERTa,用于识别印尼语中的有毒内容。我们的研究方法包括数据收集、数据集预处理、数据注释和多标签分类任务的模型微调。使用精度、召回率和f1分数的宏观平均值来评估模型的性能。我们的研究结果表明,在最优超参数(5e-5学习率,批大小为32,三个epoch)下进行微调的IndoBERTweet以0.85的精度、0.94的召回率和0.89的f1分数优于其他模型。这些发现表明IndoBERTweet在检测和分类印尼语在线毒性方面表现更好。这项研究的意义延伸到为印尼用户创造一个更安全、更健康的网络环境,同时也为未来探索其他模型、超参数优化和技术的研究奠定基础,以加强印尼语的毒性检测和分类。
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引用次数: 0
Rainfall Prediction using Artificial Neural Network with Forward Selection Method 基于正向选择方法的人工神经网络降水预测
Faisal Najib, Yusriadi, I. Mustika, S. Sulistyo
The weather has become an important part of people’s daily activities; therefore, many people need faster, more complete, and more accurate information about its condition. Accurate weather predictions can be used to solve problems arising from weather effects. Compared to other methods, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method is deemed more efficient in fast computing and is able to handle unstable data in terms of weather forecast data. However, ANN has limitations in studying classification patterns if the dataset has large data and high dimensions. To manage this limitation, a feature selection method is needed to enable the ANN to produce accurate predictions. Several experiments were carried out to obtain the optimal architecture and produce accurate predictions. The proposed method only reduces the accuracy value to less than 1% and the loss value to less than 0.01 in both tested datasets. With these results, it can be said that the proposed method is feasible to be used as an improved method for the ANN algorithm.
天气已经成为人们日常活动的重要组成部分;因此,许多人需要更快、更完整、更准确地了解其状况。准确的天气预报可以用来解决由天气影响引起的问题。与其他方法相比,人工神经网络(ANN)方法被认为在快速计算方面效率更高,并且能够处理天气预报数据方面的不稳定数据。然而,当数据量大、维度高时,人工神经网络在研究分类模式方面存在局限性。为了克服这一限制,需要一种特征选择方法来使人工神经网络产生准确的预测。为了得到最优的结构和准确的预测结果,进行了多次实验。在两个测试数据集上,该方法仅将精度值降低到小于1%,损失值降低到小于0.01。结果表明,该方法是可行的,可以作为人工神经网络算法的改进方法。
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引用次数: 0
Security Document Generation for Common Criteria Using Machine Learning and Rule-based Expert System
Jiann-Liang Chen, Bagus Tri Atmaja, Candra Ahmadi, Jian-Chang Hsu
In the digital era, internet reliance has transformed daily life, potentially exposing security vulnerabilities. In addition, the proliferation of network devices has increased the risk of cyber-attacks, posing threats to individuals and organizations. This study develops a predictive system for Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) and Evaluation Assurance Level (EAL) using machine learning based on the ISO/IEC15408 Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Certification (EUCC), a global ICT product evaluation framework. Utilizing an XML parser, ElementTree, the research focuses on the Common Criteria as the security target and analyzes two datasets: SFRs and EAL. The decision tree algorithm yields an EAL prediction model with 100% accuracy. A random forest algorithm generates an SFR prediction model with 65% accuracy. The lower accuracy is attributed to diverse device specifications. An Expert system manages multiple cases to predict the EAL level. The study also produces a Security Target document with EAL and SFRs predictions, facilitated by a PySide6-developed user interface that integrates the prediction system. This research significantly enhances ICT security, providing a robust tool for improving ICT product security and offering valuable insights for manufacturers and developers through the high accuracy of the EAL prediction model and comprehensive analysis of the SFR dataset
在数字时代,对互联网的依赖改变了人们的日常生活,潜在地暴露了安全漏洞。此外,网络设备的激增增加了网络攻击的风险,对个人和组织构成了威胁。本研究基于全球ICT产品评估框架ISO/IEC15408信息技术安全认证通用标准(EUCC),利用机器学习开发了安全功能需求(SFRs)和评估保证水平(EAL)的预测系统。利用XML解析器ElementTree,研究重点关注公共标准作为安全目标,并分析了两个数据集:SFRs和EAL。决策树算法产生了一个100%准确率的EAL预测模型。随机森林算法生成了准确率为65%的SFR预测模型。较低的精度归因于不同的设备规格。专家系统通过管理多个案例来预测EAL水平。该研究还生成了一个安全目标文档,其中包含EAL和SFRs预测,由pyside6开发的用户界面集成了预测系统。本研究通过高精确度的EAL预测模型和对SFR数据集的综合分析,显著提高了ICT的安全性,为提高ICT产品的安全性提供了强大的工具,并为制造商和开发商提供了有价值的见解
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引用次数: 0
Stripe Removal from Hyperspectral Food Images acquired by Handheld Camera using ℓ2,1 Norm Minimization and SSTV Regularization 基于1,1范数最小化和SSTV正则化的手持相机高光谱食品图像条纹去除
K. S. Shanthini, S. N. George, S. George, B. Devassy
Hyperspectral imaging offers the capacity to quickly and noninvasively monitor a food product’s physical, chemical and morphological properties. Specim IQ is a handheld push broom camera with basic data handling and data analysis capabilities within the camera software. However, the recordings of the Specim IQ camera showed a line pattern (stripes) that was evident in all images. Stripes significantly reduce the visual quality of the images and lower the results of further processing. Hence an efficient destriping model is developed, which specifically addresses this issue. The proposed model uses a spatial gradient term to analyze the directional characteristics and group sparsity to describe the structural characteristics of the stripe component. In addition to this, a spatial spectral total variation regularization is used to ensure piecewise smoothness in the spatial and spectral domains and to remove Gaussian noise. The ensuing optimisation problem is solved using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). The proposed method is tested in real stripe noise environments, and the findings demonstrate that it outperforms some of the best approaches in terms of visual quality and quantitative evaluations. When compared with the other approaches, the proposed method attained the highest noise reduction (NR) and lowest mean relative deviation (MRD) values (NR=1.67, MRD=1.02%).
高光谱成像提供了快速和无创监测食品的物理,化学和形态特性的能力。specm IQ是一款手持推扫帚相机,在相机软件中具有基本的数据处理和数据分析功能。然而,IQ摄像机的记录显示,在所有图像中都有明显的线条图案(条纹)。条纹显著降低了图像的视觉质量,降低了进一步处理的结果。因此,开发了一个有效的去条带模型,专门解决了这个问题。该模型利用空间梯度项分析条纹分量的方向性特征,利用群稀疏性描述条纹分量的结构特征。在此基础上,利用空间谱全变分正则化保证了空间域和谱域的分段平滑,并去除高斯噪声。利用乘法器的交替方向法(ADMM)解决了后续的优化问题。该方法在真实条纹噪声环境中进行了测试,结果表明,该方法在视觉质量和定量评估方面优于一些最佳方法。与其他方法相比,该方法具有最高的降噪(NR)和最低的平均相对偏差(MRD)值(NR=1.67, MRD=1.02%)。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Selection for Cycle Life Prediction of Fast-Charged Lithium-ion Batteries 快充锂离子电池循环寿命预测特征选择
Rehan Mohammed, Vu Le, D. Creighton, Anwar Hosen
Machine learning algorithms are widely used in data-driven predictive maintenance to address prognostics of the condition of lithium-ion batteries over their cycle life. However, selecting relevant features remains a critical issue when predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of these batteries using data-driven approaches. This issue can significantly affect the performance of machine learning algorithms and lead to time loss. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of two feature selection techniques that use the Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) method for predicting the RUL of fast-charged lithium-ion batteries. We use the RFE-LASSO and RFE-XGB methods for feature selection and the Elastic Net and Relevance Vector Regression models for RUL prediction. Experimental results using Nature Energy’s battery dataset show that the RFEXGB feature selection method can provide stable prediction performance using 33 or more features. Furthermore, when integrated with the Elastic Net model, RFE-XGB achieves the lowest prediction error at a train-test split of 80%-20%.
机器学习算法广泛用于数据驱动的预测性维护,以解决锂离子电池在其循环寿命期间的状况预测。然而,在使用数据驱动的方法预测这些电池的剩余使用寿命(RUL)时,选择相关特征仍然是一个关键问题。这个问题会严重影响机器学习算法的性能,并导致时间损失。在本文中,我们研究了两种使用递归特征消除(RFE)方法预测快充锂离子电池RUL的特征选择技术的有效性。我们使用RFE-LASSO和RFE-XGB方法进行特征选择,并使用弹性网络和相关向量回归模型进行RUL预测。使用Nature Energy电池数据集的实验结果表明,RFEXGB特征选择方法可以使用33个或更多的特征提供稳定的预测性能。在与Elastic Net模型相结合时,RFE-XGB在列车测试分割率为80%-20%时的预测误差最低。
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引用次数: 0
Developing and using measurement models to assess accuracy: using the example of measurements of the activity of ions 开发和使用测量模型来评估准确性:以测量离子活度为例
O. Vasilevskyi, V. Didych, O. Zabula, V. Sarana, E. Popovici
Evaluating the measurement accuracy of sensors is one of the most important tasks in the development of support systems for Industry 4.0. The study of accuracy is proposed to be carried out using measurement models by expanding them into a Taylor series. From the components of the Taylor series, equations are obtained that describe the sensitivity, additive and multiplicative errors of the measuring instrument. A mathematical model is also proposed that allows you to recalculate the multiplicative and additive errors of the measuring instrument into the uncertainty. The proposed metrological models are tested on the example of the expansion of the transformation equation, which describes the operation of the means for measuring the activity of ions. In absolute units of measurement of ion activity, the multiplicative and additive errors are 0.047pX each in the measurement range from 0.2 to 7.5pX. Using proposed mathematical model for converting these errors into uncertainty, we obtained the standard type B uncertainty, which is 0.064pX.
评估传感器的测量精度是工业4.0支持系统开发中最重要的任务之一。准确度的研究建议通过将测量模型扩展成泰勒级数来进行。由泰勒级数的分量,得到了描述测量仪器灵敏度、加性误差和乘性误差的方程。还提出了一种数学模型,允许您将测量仪器的乘法和加性误差重新计算为不确定度。以描述离子活度测量方法的变换方程展开为例,对所提出的计量模型进行了验证。在离子活度的绝对测量单位中,在0.2 ~ 7.5pX的测量范围内,乘法误差和加性误差各为0.047pX。利用提出的数学模型将这些误差转化为不确定度,我们得到了标准的B型不确定度,为0.064pX。
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引用次数: 0
Network Consolidation Challenges After MNO-1 & MNO-2 Merger and Strategy for Operational Excellence in Indonesia Using DIAMON MNO-1和MNO-2合并后的网络整合挑战和印度尼西亚使用DIAMON的卓越运营战略
Itsnanta Muhammad Fauzan, D. Gunawan
Post-merger between MNO-1 and MNO-2 become new entity ‘MNO-M’, there are some obligations from government: It is required to make a frequency band return of $2 times 5$ MHz at 2.1 GHz, adding new sites for services until 2025, and to improve its Quality of Service (QoS). On top of those obligations, during the network consolidation, there are some challenges such as big network infrastructure complexity from MNO-1 & MNO-2, network consolidation must be done on the live network which potentially impact to customer experience, and many 3G sites which require to be sunset as part of government compliance. The method that is used in this paper is by analysis secondary data from MNO-M and review of scientific literature as supporting reference. The strategy to be able to face the challenges by building a platform and tool that will provide end-to-end visibility to multi-operator networks. This paper introduces a new digital operation concept and solution named DIAMON (Digital Intelligence Automation Multi-Operator Network). DIAMON integrates all of Network Elements (NEs) multi-vendor end-to-end and provides full visibility for network operations management (network monitoring, performance management, service quality, and customer experience management). A strong digital operation platform and tool through DIAMON is also very important to support the multi-operator network to face network consolidation challenges and provide excellence operational services in Indonesia.
MNO-1和MNO-2合并后成为新的实体“MNO-M”,政府有一些义务:它需要在2.1 GHz下获得2 × 5 MHz的频带回报,在2025年之前增加新的服务站点,并提高其服务质量(QoS)。在这些义务之上,在网络整合期间,存在一些挑战,例如来自MNO-1和MNO-2的大型网络基础设施复杂性,网络整合必须在实时网络上完成,这可能会影响客户体验,并且许多3G站点需要作为政府合规的一部分而关闭。本文采用的方法是通过分析MNO-M的二手数据和回顾科学文献作为支持参考。该战略旨在通过构建一个平台和工具,为多运营商网络提供端到端可见性,从而应对挑战。本文介绍了一种新的数字化运营理念和解决方案——数字智能自动化多运营商网络(DIAMON)。DIAMON集成了所有多厂商的网元端到端,为网络运营管理(网络监控、性能管理、服务质量和客户体验管理)提供全面的可视性。通过DIAMON提供的强大的数字运营平台和工具对于支持多运营商网络应对网络整合挑战并在印度尼西亚提供卓越的运营服务也非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology (IAICT)
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