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Analysis on Career Guidance Mode of Application-Oriented University from the Perspective of Big Data 大数据视角下应用型大学职业指导模式分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.040202
Hui Tang, Jun Zhu, Jingfan He
Application-Oriented University is an important place to cultivate high quality applied talents who owns bachelor degree at least for the regional economic development. Nowadays, the stage of China's economic development is transforming from high-speed growth to high-quality growth, which put forward new requirements for application-oriented universities’ graduates. This article aims to figure out the main aspects affecting students' employment by using big data analysis on the employment data of graduates. Furthermore, this article will explore the multi-modes of universities’ career guidance service, to not only improve the quality of employment for graduates, but also cultivate talents for local economic development.
应用型大学是区域经济发展培养本科以上高素质应用型人才的重要场所。当前,中国经济发展阶段正由高速增长向高质量增长转变,这对应用型高校毕业生提出了新的要求。本文旨在通过对毕业生就业数据的大数据分析,找出影响学生就业的主要方面。此外,本文还将探索高校就业指导服务的多种模式,既能提高毕业生的就业质量,又能为地方经济发展培养人才。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Tax Issues to Promote the Development of China's Cultural Industry 促进中国文化产业发展的税收问题研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.040207
Aiqing Wang, Tian Zhang
The cultural industry is recognized as one of the most promising industries in the 21st century due to its wide coverage, strong plasticity, strong adaptability, low environmental pollution and strong relevance. Promoting the development of the cultural industry through fiscal and tax policies is a common practice in the country today. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously improve cultural and economic policies and allocate financial resources reasonably; through effective government guidance, reduce the burden on enterprises and encourage cultural enterprises to innovate; ensure the high-quality supply of cultural products and improve the core competitiveness of the cultural industry. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of fiscal and taxation policies related to the development of the cultural industry, draws on the fiscal and taxation policies of developed countries, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the better development of China's cultural industry based on national conditions.
文化产业因其覆盖面广、可塑性强、适应性强、环境污染小、关联性强等特点,被公认为21世纪最具发展前景的产业之一。通过财税政策促进文化产业的发展是当今国家普遍的做法。因此,要不断完善文化经济政策,合理配置财政资源;通过政府有效引导,减轻企业负担,鼓励文化企业创新;确保文化产品高质量供给,提高文化产业核心竞争力。本文分析了与文化产业发展相关的财税政策的利弊,借鉴了发达国家的财税政策,结合国情,提出了促进中国文化产业更好发展的相关对策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and experience of the Ministry of Education's supply and demand matching employment education project (first phase) 教育部供需匹配就业教育项目(一期)分析与经验
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.040203
Chang Li
This paper describes the process of the first phase of the Ministry of Education's supply and demand docking employment and education project collection guide, enterprise apply, release guide, school apply, company review and Ministry of Education review and approval process, and make a simple data analysis of classification, participating universities and project types and listed the experience of Kailai Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. participating in the project. Thanks to the Ministry of Education, the National College Graduates Employment and Entrepreneurship Steering Committee, the companies, relevant colleges and it’teachers worked together, which lasted for more than 10 months, and successfully completed the first phase of the Ministry of Education's supply and demand docking employment and education project.
本文介绍了教育部一期供需对接就业教育项目征集指南、企业申请、发布指南、学校申请、公司审核和教育部审批流程,并对分类、参与高校和项目类型进行了简单的数据分析,并列出了凯来科技(深圳)有限公司参与项目的经验。在教育部、全国高校毕业生就业创业指导委员会的共同努力下,企业、相关院校和高校教师共同努力,历时10多个月,圆满完成了教育部供需对接就业教育项目一期工程。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion on monthly financial accounting report of public institution under new government accounting system 新政府会计制度下事业单位财务会计月报的探讨
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.040102
Xuefen Li
The new government's accounting system officially implemented in 2019, Implemented "double base" accounting system, It is a parallel accounting system of financial accounting based on accrual basis and budget accounting based on cash basis, The financial reporting system also implements the "dual reporting" system, required to provide both final accounts and financial reports. The purpose of this paper is to explore the accounting system under the new government, In accordance with the requirements of the management of general public institutions or other accounting information users for monthly update of financial information, Combined with the new changes of accounting information provided by "double report" under the accounting system of the new government, Discusses the characteristics of monthly financial accounting reports, Problems existing in monthly financial accounting reports of public institutions, Analyzes the contents of monthly financial report and get some Measures to improve the quality of monthly financial accounting report.
新一届政府的会计制度于2019年正式实施,实行“双轨制”会计制度,它是一种以权责发生制为基础的财务会计和以收付实现制为基础的预算会计并行核算制度,财务报告制度也实行“双重报告”制度,要求同时提供决算和财务报告。本文的目的是探讨新政府下的会计制度,根据一般事业单位管理层或其他会计信息使用者对财务信息月度更新的要求,结合新政府会计制度下“双报告”所提供的会计信息的新变化,探讨月度财务会计报告的特点。对事业单位月度财务会计报告中存在的问题进行了分析,提出了提高月度财务会计报告质量的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Reform and Exploration of Experimental Information Teaching of Chemical Principle under the Background of "Internet+" “互联网+”背景下化学原理实验信息化教学的改革与探索
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.040105
Dan Sun, Jinpeng Hou, Ming Ou, Chunhui Shi, Weimin Tian
Based on the development of teaching in the new era and the requirements of modern teaching, the experiment of chemical principles is integrated with virtual simulation, relying on "Internet+" technology, building a new teaching system, realizing a comprehensive information-based experimental teaching, and improving the teaching effect of chemical practical classes. This project implements online and offline teaching system of chemical principle experiment, builds chemical principle experiment resource library, explores and develops new software of virtual simulation experiment of chemical principle with more practicality, implements open sharing and promotion application, and provides reference for the construction and promotion of practical courses of new engineering majors with important theoretical and practical significance.
根据新时代教学的发展和现代教学的要求,将化学原理实验与虚拟仿真相结合,依托“互联网+”技术,构建新的教学体系,实现全面的信息化实验教学,提高化学实践课的教学效果。本项目实施化学原理实验线上线下教学系统,构建化学原理实验资源库,探索开发更具实用性的化学原理虚拟仿真实验新软件,实现开放共享和推广应用,为工科新专业实践性课程的建设和推广提供参考,具有重要的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of Labor Education System of Private Universities from the Perspective of "Three Comprehensive Education" —Take Shanghai Sanda University of as an example “三个全面教育”视域下民办高校劳动教育制度探析——以上海散达大学为例
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.040103
Y. Long
The MOE issued a set of Guidelines on Labor Education for Primary, Secondary and Higher Education in March, 2020. In August, the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Shanghai Municipal Government also issued Implementation Opinions on it. Both guidelines provide the aim of labor education for universities and colleges. As one of the main channels, labor education will dramatically improve the morality enhancing and talents culturing for higher education. This paper lays out the value of labor education in private universities and analyzes the current problems. Based on the three dimensions of complete participation, engagement and collaboration, it aims to construct a solid, comprehensive and effective system of labor education in private universities, thus, creating a new pattern of labor education in private universities in the new era.
2020年3月,教育部发布了《中小学和高等教育劳动教育指导意见》。8月,上海市委、市政府也发布了《实施意见》。这两个指导方针都为高校的劳动教育提供了目标。劳动教育作为高校德育和人才培养的主渠道之一,将对高校德育和人才培养起到巨大的促进作用。本文论述了民办高校劳动教育的价值,分析了当前民办高校劳动教育存在的问题。以完全参与、参与、协作三个维度为基础,构建扎实、全面、有效的民办高校劳动教育体系,开创新时期民办高校劳动教育新格局。
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引用次数: 0
China's Economic Security in the New Era 新时代中国的经济安全
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.040101
Hong Ru, Hao Gao
With time, space, key areas of difference, the connotation of national economy security, extension, evaluation standard in rich and development. Based on the national economic security to the background and evolution process, in profits from the predecessor research results foundation, this paper unifies the Chinese current situation and analyses the basic connotation of national economy safety, influence factors and key areas of existing problem of national economy security.
随着时间、空间、重点领域的差异,国民经济安全的内涵、外延、评价标准在丰富和发展。本文基于国家经济安全产生的背景和演变过程,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,结合中国国情,分析了国家经济安全的基本内涵、影响因素和存在问题的重点领域。
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引用次数: 0
The teaching mode construction of nursing psychology course based on scientific research innovation ability 基于科研创新能力的护理心理学课程教学模式构建
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.040104
Fenglan Lun, Mingli Tian, Jing Fang
In nursing psychology courses for practice carrier, through the integrated use of diversified teaching methods, inspired research thinking analytical course knowledge system, carried on the discipline convergence thinking and research methods of training and the combination of innovation and entrepreneurship education in teaching process, verified "two kinds of thinking - three types of practice" concept of teaching for undergraduate nursing students scientific research innovation ability training effect, to construct the teaching mode of nursing psychology which is oriented by scientific research and innovation ability.
以护理心理学课程为实践载体,通过综合运用多元化的教学方法,启发研究性思维分析课程知识体系,在教学过程中进行学科收敛性思维与研究性方法的培养与创新创业教育相结合;验证了“两种思维-三种实践”的教学理念对护理本科学生科研创新能力培养的效果,构建了以科研为导向、以创新能力为导向的护理心理学教学模式。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Innovation of Music Aesthetic Education in the History of the Party 党史上音乐美育的创新研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.040106
Sissi Liu, Bei Tu
Red music is an indispensable part of music aesthetic education. Through red music, we learn Party history, so as to raise people's patriotism and patriotism, and at the same time, the educated group's deep understanding and understanding of Party history.The appearance of red music has enriched the kinds of music, strengthened the influence of music on society, demanded that music educators inherit the red gene and understand the meaning of education.
红色音乐是音乐美育不可缺少的组成部分。通过红色音乐,我们学习党史,从而提高人们的爱国主义和爱国主义精神,同时,受教育群体对党史的深刻理解和认识。红色音乐的出现丰富了音乐的种类,加强了音乐对社会的影响,要求音乐教育者继承红色基因,理解教育的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Intention ≠ Behavior: Collective Intention and Collective Action Have Different Paths 意向≠行为:集体意向和集体行动有不同的路径
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030503
Fenglan Lun, Wei Wei, Yifang Feng
Objective: To investigate the relationship between group relative deprivation and group identity and collective intention and actual collective behavior. Methods: In the study of collective behavior, intention is often used to predict or replace actual collective behavior. In this paper, 2(high and low group relative deprivation)×2(high and low group identity) laboratory scenario design and investigation method were used. Results: Collective intention affected actual collective behavior as a mediator ( =20.294, P =0.000); Group identity moderated the relationship between group relative deprivation and group intention (β=0.723, t=2.483, P =0.001). In the mediation model of collective intention, the simple regulation of group identity changed into the interactive regulation of the mediation model, which affected the path of the first and second half of the mediation model (β=0.225, t =2.254, P =0.027; β= 0.355, Wals=5.833, P=0.016). Conclusion: There are different paths between collective intention and actual collective behavior. That is, group identity moderates the relationship between group relative deprivation and cluster intention. In addition, group identity also moderates the relationship between deprivation and cluster intention, and between cluster intention and cluster behavior.
目的:探讨群体相对剥夺与群体认同、群体意向与实际群体行为的关系。方法:在集体行为的研究中,往往用意向来预测或代替实际的集体行为。本文采用2(高、低群体相对剥夺)×2(高、低群体认同)实验室场景设计和调查方法。结果:集体意向作为中介影响实际集体行为(=20.294,P =0.000);群体认同调节群体相对剥夺与群体意向的关系(β=0.723, t=2.483, P =0.001)。在集体意向的中介模型中,群体认同的简单调节转变为中介模型的交互调节,并影响了中介模型前半段和后半段的路径(β=0.225, t =2.254, P =0.027;β= 0.355, Wals=5.833, P=0.016)。结论:集体意愿与实际集体行为之间存在不同路径。即群体认同调节群体相对剥夺与群体意向之间的关系。此外,群体认同还会调节剥夺与集群意愿、集群意愿与集群行为之间的关系。
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Theory and Practice of Social Science
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