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Research on digital transformation of the pharmaceutical industry in the post-epidemic era 后疫情时代医药行业数字化转型研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030507
Jiadi Li, Yilin Wang, Shiqi Zhen, Yangli Zheng, Y. Jiang
At the beginning of 2020, sudden epidemic has brought huge risks and challenges to my country's economic and social development, and it also gave birth to change and development opportunities for my country's pharmaceutical industry. This paper evaluates and analyzes the current development status of the pharmaceutical industry, focusing on digital transformation of the pharmaceutical industry in the background of the postpartum epidemic. Through the method of literature card, case and theoretical analysis, etc., and finally, the digital transformation of the pharmaceutical industry will provide a direction from different subject angles, but also provide reference for government and investors.
2020年伊始,突如其来的疫情给我国经济社会发展带来了巨大的风险和挑战,也为我国医药产业孕育了变革和发展机遇。本文对当前医药行业的发展现状进行评价和分析,重点关注产后疫情背景下医药行业的数字化转型。通过文献卡片、案例和理论分析等方法,最后从不同的主体角度为医药行业的数字化转型提供方向,同时也为政府和投资者提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Facing the transformation and upgrading of regional economy, build a multi-disciplinary cross-integration innovative talent training system ——Taking the School of Mechanical Engineering of Sichuan University of Light Chemical Industry as an example 面向区域经济转型升级,构建多学科交叉融合的创新型人才培养体系——以四川轻化工大学机械工程学院为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030505
Xuancheng Li, Bo Huang, Xiulan Li, Sheng Lai
With the implementation of the innovation development strategy in our country, rapid development of new economy that characterized by new technology, new format, new industry and new mode, has made new requirements to the talent raining systems of the colleges and universities in our country. To meet the requirement of national and regional economic transformation and development, the school of mechanical engineering of Sichuan University of science and technology integrated superior resources and adopts a series of reform measures, such as improving the innovative talent training mode of interdisciplinary integration, constructing the interdisciplinary professional curriculum system and practical curriculum system, establishing the collaborative education system of industry education integration, and improving the teaching management and quality assurance system, ect., to reconstitute an innovative talent training system characterized by high-end equipment and interdisciplinary integration of energy conservation and environmental protection, food machinery, materials, environment, etc., which provides intellectual guarantee and talent support for the development of regional economy and industry.
随着我国创新发展战略的实施,以新技术、新业态、新产业、新模式为特征的新经济的快速发展,对我国高校的人才培养体系提出了新的要求。为适应国家和区域经济转型发展的需要,四川科技大学机械工程学院整合优势资源,采取了完善跨学科融合的创新人才培养模式、构建跨学科专业课程体系和实践性课程体系等一系列改革措施。建立行业教育一体化的协同教育体系,完善教学管理和质量保证体系等。,重构以高端装备和节能环保、食品机械、材料、环境等跨学科融合为特色的创新型人才培养体系,为区域经济和产业发展提供智力保障和人才支撑。
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引用次数: 0
Comments on United States – investigation of the International Trade Commission in softwood lumber from Canada, recourse to article 21.5 of the DSU by Canada 关于美国对国际贸易委员会根据DSU第21.5条对加拿大软木木材进行的调查的评论
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030501
Jiaqing Xu
This article is based on United States – investigation of the International Trade Commission in softwood lumber from Canada, recourse to article 21.5 of the DSU by Canada(WT/DS277/AB/RW)panel and Based on the report of the Appellate Body, it analyzed the case and proposed to amend the Anti-dumping Agreement and improve domestic laws to reduce anti-dumping disputes.
本文以美国对国际贸易委员会对加拿大软木木材的调查为基础,加拿大(WT/DS277/AB/RW)专家组参照DSU第21.5条,根据上诉机构的报告,对本案进行分析,提出修改《反倾销协定》和完善国内法以减少反倾销争端的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Identification of Parent-Child Relationship between Lesbian Partners From the Perspective of Using Human Assisted Reproductive Technology to Procreate Children 从人工辅助生殖技术生育子女看女同性恋伴侣亲子关系的法律认定
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030506
Leyi Jin
With the innovation and development of assisted reproductive technology, it is possible for same-sex partners to have their children. More and more same-sex partners choose to have their children through assisted reproductive technology. However, China’s legislation on assisted reproductive technology is not perfect, and the reproductive rights of same-sex partners cannot be guaranteed. This paper selects the related issues of lesbian partners with assisted reproductive technology to have children, through literature research, case analysis, comparative research and other methods, based on the legitimacy of the reproductive rights of lesbian partners, to explore the feasibility of parent-child relationship legal identification of lesbian partners. In order to protect the interests of lesbian partners and their children born through human assisted reproductive technology, the corresponding legal recognition model of parent-child relationship should be constructed.
随着辅助生殖技术的创新和发展,同性伴侣拥有自己的孩子成为可能。越来越多的同性伴侣选择通过辅助生殖技术生孩子。然而,中国对辅助生殖技术的立法并不完善,同性伴侣的生殖权利无法得到保障。本文选取女同性恋伴侣借助辅助生殖技术生育子女的相关问题,通过文献研究、案例分析、比较研究等方法,基于女同性恋伴侣生殖权利的合法性,探讨对女同性恋伴侣进行亲子关系法律认定的可行性。为了保护女同性恋伴侣及其通过人工辅助生殖技术所生子女的利益,应构建相应的亲子关系法律承认模式。
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引用次数: 0
Fiscal and Taxation Management Strategies of Enterprise Sales Income 企业销售收入的财税管理策略
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030508
Aiqing Wang, Shoudong Feng
At the point in time when the sales revenue is realized, the accounting treatment is different from the tax treatment, and it is necessary to effectively control the revenue. From the perspective of corporate tax planning, this paper analyzes the impact of sales revenue on taxation and various factors that affect revenue, points out the key points of sales revenue management and control, and proposes tax base management and control strategies, namely revenue minimization, revenue maximization and revenue. Equalization strategy; from the key factors affecting the recognition of sales revenue, research and put forward the operation methods of management and control of revenue, including factor method, deferral method, decomposition method, transfer method and industrial chain method.
在销售收入实现的时点,会计处理不同于税务处理,需要对收入进行有效控制。本文从企业税收筹划的角度,分析了销售收入对税收的影响以及影响收入的各种因素,指出了销售收入管控的关键点,提出了税基管控策略,即收入最小化、收入最大化、收入最大化。均衡策略;从影响销售收入确认的关键因素出发,研究并提出了收入管控的操作方法,包括因子法、递延法、分解法、转移法和产业链法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the value of Zhang Jian's spirit in the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities 浅析张謇精神在高校创业人才培养中的价值
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030504
Pengcheng Sun, Huiru Jiang, Zhipeng Zhang
Based on the value of Zhang Jian's spirit in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship, from the perspective of innovative and entrepreneurial talents training in colleges and universities, starting from the connotations of Zhang Jian's spirit, such as "learning must be used for application, application must be suitable for use", "hard work and self-reliance", etc. The boundary exchange of entrepreneurial talent training in colleges and universities. On the basis of analyzing the relationship between Zhang Jian's entrepreneurship and innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, this paper deeply analyzes the weak links of entrepreneurial talent training in colleges and universities and entrepreneurship and innovation education in colleges and universities, clarifies the value of Zhang Jian's spirit to the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities, and explores the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities in the future. The extension of the spirit of Zhongzhangjian, to build a new concept of cultivating entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities, to deliver outstanding talents for local economic construction, and to give play to the important role and role of colleges and universities in local economic development.
基于张謇精神在创新创业领域的价值,从高校创新创业人才培养的角度出发,从张謇精神的内涵出发,如“学以致用,用以致用”、“艰苦奋斗,自力更生”等。高校创业人才培养的边界交流。本文在分析张謇创业创新与高校创业教育关系的基础上,深入分析了高校创业人才培养与高校创业创新教育的薄弱环节,阐明了张謇精神对高校创业人才培养的价值;并对未来高校创业人才的培养进行了探讨。延伸中章健精神,构建高校培养创业人才的新理念,为地方经济建设输送优秀人才,发挥高校在地方经济发展中的重要作用和作用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on collaborative innovation mechanism of Guangzhou Digital Trade and industrial cluster 广州数字贸易与产业集群协同创新机制研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030502
Mei Zhang
Studying the mechanism of collaborative innovation between digital trade and industrial clusters can enrich the path of optimization and upgrading of industrial clusters driven by digital trade and the industrial support path for the deep development of digital trade, and provide theoretical support and guidance for the practice of collaborative innovation between them. By tapping the source of cluster innovation, building innovative elements such as talents, capital, information and technology, realizing the flow within and across clusters, forming a cluster network with coordinated development, the industrial clusters with competitive advantages can be built; the competitiveness of digital service trade can be cultivated. Finally, an ecological network of Digital Trade Industrial Clusters with coordinated development can be formed, which will help solve the conflicts and contradictions of the system and promote the efficient evolution of the system. Digital Trade Industrial Clusters Network can be developed on the path arrangement from the improvement of factor allocation efficiency, the construction of factor sharing platform, the formation of collaborative network and the evolution of digital ecosystem.
研究数字贸易与产业集群协同创新机制,可以丰富数字贸易驱动的产业集群优化升级路径和数字贸易深度发展的产业支撑路径,为两者之间协同创新的实践提供理论支持和指导。挖掘集群创新的源头,构建人才、资金、信息、技术等创新要素,实现集群内部和集群之间的流动,形成协同发展的集群网络,构建具有竞争优势的产业集群;培育数字化服务贸易的竞争力。最后,形成协调发展的数字贸易产业集群生态网络,有助于解决系统的冲突和矛盾,促进系统的高效演化。数字贸易产业集群网络可以从要素配置效率的提高、要素共享平台的构建、协同网络的形成和数字生态系统的演进等方面进行路径安排。
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引用次数: 0
The Practice and Development of an Open Economic System in Rural China in the New Era 新时期中国农村开放型经济制度的实践与发展
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030404
Lanyu Zhan, Ziyu Li
Under the general trend of economic globalization and regional economic integration, all countries in the world regard opening up as a strategic choice to promote economic and social development, international economic and trade exchanges continue to deepen, and economic and trade ties between countries in the world are increasingly strengthened. In the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and even longer, China has entered a critical period of promoting the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way, a period of reform and opening up, and a period of transformation of open economic development. The open economic system should adhere to the combination of introduction and going out, stimulate the potential of enterprises to invest abroad, and have the courage and at allocating resources and opening up markets on a global scale. It is necessary to speed up the transition from a big trading country to a trade power, consolidate the traditional advantages of foreign trade, cultivate new advantages in competition, expand the space for the development of foreign trade, and actively imports. It is necessary to establish strategic thinking and a global vision, stand on the high plane of the interconnection of the two overall situations at home and abroad, examine the development of China and the world, and continuously push forward China's cause of opening up to the outside world. As an important functional sector of China and a latecomer region for economic and social development, rural areas are facing higher requirements and challenges for economic and social development. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the context of the new era, this paper will focus on the study of open economy in rural areas of China (taking Songzi City, Hubei Province as an example). Comprehensively using methods such as experience summary and comparative analysis, we will study the development of an open economy in rural areas, and on the basis of existing research, we will strive to make some innovative attempts in order to provide certain decision-making references for the construction of economic and social development strategies in rural areas.
在经济全球化和区域经济一体化的大趋势下,世界各国都把对外开放作为促进经济社会发展的战略选择,国际经贸交流不断深化,世界各国之间的经贸联系日益加强。“十二五”乃至更长时期,中国进入了推进全面建设小康社会的关键时期,进入了改革开放时期,进入了转变开放型经济发展方式的关键时期。开放型经济体制要坚持引进和走出去相结合,激发企业对外投资潜力,勇于在全球范围内配置资源和开放市场。要加快由贸易大国向贸易强国转变,巩固外贸传统优势,培育竞争新优势,拓展外贸发展空间,积极进口。要树立战略思维和全球视野,站在国内外两个大局相互联系的高度,审视中国和世界的发展,不断推进中国的对外开放事业。农村作为中国重要的功能部门和经济社会发展的后发地区,对经济社会发展提出了更高的要求和挑战。党的十九大以来,在新时代背景下,本文将重点研究中国农村开放经济(以湖北省松子市为例)。综合运用经验总结、比较分析等方法,对农村开放型经济的发展进行研究,并在已有研究的基础上,努力进行一些创新尝试,以期为农村经济社会发展战略的构建提供一定的决策参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influencing Factors, Location Selection and Risk of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment ——Based on the Empirical Analysis of 52 Countries along "The Belt and Road" 中国对外直接投资的影响因素、区位选择与风险研究——基于“一带一路”沿线52个国家的实证分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030401
Jiaqing Xu, Qingyue Zhang
In this paper, we analyzed the data of 52 countries along “The Belt and Road” by applying the panel random effects model, and explored the influencing factors of Chinese foreign direct investment location choice, and on the basis, analyzed the risk of Chinese foreign direct investment. The empirical results show that the quality of labor force in the host countries, the investment in fixed assets, the degree of opening up, the participation in the multilateral and bilateral mechanisms, and the bilateral relations have a significant facilitating role on Chinese foreign direct investment. However, the degree of industrialization in the host countries and the distance between Beijing and capitals of other countries have a negative effect on Chinese foreign direct investment. In order to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese multinational investment enterprises and effectively prevent the risks of output foreign investment, we should take the following measures: Government, industry, university and research institutions should mutual collaborate, and strengthen the research on countries along “The Belt and Road”; We should develop and maintain good bilateral relations with countries along “The Belt and Road”; We should improve Chinese export credit insurance system and improve the level of risk protection.
本文运用面板随机效应模型对“一带一路”沿线52个国家的数据进行分析,探讨中国对外直接投资区位选择的影响因素,并在此基础上分析中国对外直接投资的风险。实证结果表明,东道国劳动力素质、固定资产投资、对外开放程度、参与多边和双边机制以及双边关系对中国对外直接投资具有显著的促进作用。然而,东道国的工业化程度和北京与其他国家首都的距离对中国对外直接投资有负面影响。为提升中国跨国投资企业的竞争力,有效防范输出型对外投资风险,应采取以下措施:政府、产学研相互协作,加强对“一带一路”沿线国家的研究;同“一带一路”沿线国家发展和保持良好双边关系;完善出口信用保险体系,提高风险保障水平。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Innovation Experiment and Practice Teaching Reform of "Semiconductor Physics and Devices" “半导体物理与器件”创新实验与实践教学改革研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.6914/tpss.030405
Q. Z. X. B. M. W. D. W. N. WANG Ning
Professional innovation experiment and practice is the key link to broaden students' vision, exercise their thinking, and improve their practical skills in the process of university teaching. It is an important way to increase students' interest in learning, deepen the understanding of esoteric and obscure theoretical knowledge, and catch up with the frontiers of international science. However, due to the limitations of school funding resources, laboratory conditions, and traditional teaching mode, there are many problems during the experimental teaching of "Semiconductor Physics and Devices", such as the insufficient proportion of comprehensive and innovative experiments, outdated experimental contents, and single limited teaching methods that cannot stimulate students' learning interests of students. In response to the abovementioned situation, combined with many years of experience in learning and teaching semiconductor courses and drawing lessons from the advanced teaching modes of international applied technology universities, we creatively adopt the new experimental and practical teaching mode of "in school experiment + out of school practice" and "in-class experiment + extracurricular innovation project expansion". Network interesting experiments and international cutting-edge research topics (such as organic optoelectronic materials) are introduced into our innovative experiments and practical teaching, such as preparing new organic light-emitting pn junction diodes and quantum dot light-emitting diodes, and perovskite thin-film solar cells. Students deeply love these teaching reform measures, stimulate their interest in learning and scientific research, and significantly improve their ability to solve practical problems or scientific research innovation ability, which have achieved preliminary results. The accumulated teaching experience will provide a reference for developing semiconductor physics and devices experimental courses for semiconductor or optoelectronics and microelectronics majors in application-oriented universities.
专业创新实验与实践是大学教学过程中开阔学生视野、锻炼学生思维、提高学生实践技能的关键环节。这是提高学生学习兴趣,加深对深奥、晦涩的理论知识的理解,赶上国际科学前沿的重要途径。然而,由于学校经费资源、实验室条件和传统教学模式的限制,在《半导体物理与器件》的实验教学中存在着综合性、创新性实验比例不足、实验内容过时、教学方法单一等问题,不能激发学生的学习兴趣。针对上述情况,我们结合多年半导体课程的学习和教学经验,借鉴国际应用技术大学的先进教学模式,创造性地采用了“校内实验+校外实践”和“课堂实验+课外创新项目拓展”的实验实践教学新模式。将网络趣味实验和国际前沿研究课题(如有机光电材料)引入创新实验和实践教学,如制备新型有机发光pn结二极管和量子点发光二极管、钙钛矿薄膜太阳能电池等。这些教学改革措施深受学生喜爱,激发了学生的学习和科研兴趣,显著提高了学生解决实际问题的能力或科研创新能力,取得了初步成效。积累的教学经验将为应用型大学半导体或光电子与微电子专业开设半导体物理与器件实验课程提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
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Theory and Practice of Social Science
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