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Are papers published in predatory journals worthless? A geopolitical dimension revealed by content-based analysis of citations 在掠夺性期刊上发表的论文毫无价值吗?基于内容的引文分析揭示的地缘政治维度
IF 6.4 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00242
Zehra Taşkın, Franciszek Krawczyk, Emanuel Kulczycki
Abstract This study uses content-based citation analysis to move beyond the simplified classification of predatory journals. We present that, when we analyze papers not only in terms of the quantity of their citations but also the content of these citations, we are able to show the various roles played by papers published in journals accused of being predatory. To accomplish this, we analyzed the content of 9,995 citances (i.e., citation sentences) from 6,706 papers indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection, which cites papers published in so-called “predatory” (or questionable) journals. The analysis revealed that the vast majority of such citances are neutral (97.3%), and negative citations of articles published in the analyzed journals are almost completely nonexistent (0.8%). Moreover, the analysis revealed that the most frequently mentioned countries in the citances are India, Pakistan, and Iran, with mentions of Western countries being rare. This highlights a geopolitical bias and shows the usefulness of looking at such journals as mislocated centers of scholarly communication. The analyzed journals provide regional data prevalent for mainstream scholarly discussions, and the idea of predatory publishing hides geopolitical inequalities in global scholarly publishing. Our findings also contribute to the further development of content-based citation analysis.
摘要本研究使用基于内容的引文分析来超越掠夺性期刊的简化分类。我们认为,当我们不仅从论文引用的数量,而且从这些引用的内容来分析论文时,我们能够展示在被指控为掠夺性的期刊上发表的论文所扮演的各种角色。为了实现这一点,我们分析了科学网核心收藏中6706篇论文中9995篇引文(即引文句子)的内容,这些论文引用了在所谓的“掠夺性”(或可疑)期刊上发表的论文。分析显示,绝大多数此类引用是中性的(97.3%),对分析期刊上发表的文章的负面引用几乎完全不存在(0.8%)。此外,分析显示,引用中最常被提及的国家是印度、巴基斯坦和伊朗,很少提及西方国家。这突出了地缘政治偏见,并表明了将此类期刊视为学术交流中心的有用性。被分析的期刊为主流学术讨论提供了普遍的地区数据,掠夺性出版的想法掩盖了全球学术出版中的地缘政治不平等。我们的发现也有助于基于内容的引文分析的进一步发展。
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引用次数: 1
Citation metrics covary with researchers’ assessments of the quality of their works 引用指标与研究人员对其作品质量的评估是一致的
IF 6.4 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00241
Dag W. Aksnes, F. Piro, Lone Wanderås Fossum
Abstract For a long time, citation counts have been used to measure scientific impact or quality. Do such measures align with researchers’ assessments of the quality of their work? In this study, we address this issue by decomposing the research quality concept into constituent parts and analyzing their correspondence with citation measures. The focus is on individual publications, their citation counts and how the publications are rated by the authors themselves along quality dimensions. Overall, the study shows a statistically significant relationship for all dimensions analyzed: solidity, novelty/originality, scientific importance and societal impact. The highest correlation is found for scientific importance. However, it is not very strong, but we find distinct gradients when publications are grouped by quality scores. This means that the higher the researchers rate their work, the more they are cited. The results suggest that citation metrics have low reliability as indicators at the level of individual articles, but at aggregated levels, the validity is higher, at least according to how authors perceive quality.
长期以来,引文数量一直被用来衡量科学影响或质量。这些措施与研究人员对其工作质量的评估一致吗?在本研究中,我们通过将研究质量概念分解为若干组成部分,并分析其与被引度量的对应关系来解决这一问题。重点是个别出版物,它们的引用数量以及作者自己如何根据质量维度对出版物进行评级。总体而言,该研究显示了所有维度分析的统计显著关系:可靠性、新颖性/原创性、科学重要性和社会影响。科学重要性的相关性最高。然而,它不是很强,但我们发现,当出版物按质量分数分组时,有明显的梯度。这意味着研究人员对他们的工作评价越高,他们被引用的次数就越多。结果表明,引文指标作为指标在单个文章水平上的信度较低,但在总体水平上,效度较高,至少根据作者对质量的看法。
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引用次数: 2
Crossref as a bibliographic discovery tool in the arts and humanities 交叉参考作为艺术和人文学科的书目发现工具
IF 6.4 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00240
Á. Borrego, Jordi Ardanuy, Llorenç Arguimbau
Abstract Crossref is an official digital object identifier registration agency launched in 2000 as a joint effort between publishers to allow persistent cross-publisher citation linking in online academic journals. Our study explores the coverage of Crossref for tracking literature in the arts and humanities, which usually has a national or regional focus and targets domestic audiences. An analysis of the coverage of ERIH PLUS journals shows that Crossref indexes more sources than Scopus and includes additional journals from Eastern and Southern Europe and the Global South. Crossref limitations arise when analyzing the amount of metadata deposited by publishers. Just two-thirds of the journals deposit abstracts and ORCIDs and around a third deposit affiliations. The level of metadata completion for individual articles is lower, with major differences depending on the language of the document. Just half of the journals actually deposit references. As a result, Scopus retrieves more citations than Crossref, except for publications in German and French. Crossref represents a promising bibliographic discovery tool in the arts and humanities but is in need of improvement regarding the level of metadata completion.
摘要Crossref是一家官方数字对象标识符注册机构,成立于2000年,是出版商之间的共同努力,旨在允许在线学术期刊中持续的跨出版商引用链接。我们的研究探索了Crossref在艺术和人文领域追踪文学的覆盖范围,该领域通常以国家或地区为重点,面向国内观众。对ERIH PLUS期刊报道的分析表明,Crossref索引的来源比Scopus多,还包括来自东欧、南欧和全球南方的其他期刊。在分析发布者存放的元数据数量时,会出现交叉引用限制。只有三分之二的期刊存放摘要和ORCID,大约三分之一的期刊存放附属机构。个别文章的元数据完成程度较低,主要差异取决于文档的语言。只有一半的期刊实际上存放了参考文献。因此,Scopus检索的引文比Crossref多,德语和法语出版物除外。Crossref在艺术和人文学科中代表了一种很有前途的书目发现工具,但在元数据完成水平方面需要改进。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting mobility and research performance of the faculty members in the economics departments at Turkish public universities 预测土耳其公立大学经济系教师的流动性和研究绩效
IF 6.4 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00238
Tolga Yuret
Abstract Academic mobility is an important factor that shapes academic institutions. Research performance is correlated with many factors, including the past research performance and gender of the academic. Understanding the factors behind academic mobility and research performance may provide a guide for a better higher education policy. In this paper, we analyze the mobility, publication, and research grant performance of all faculty members who taught in economics departments at Turkish public universities in 2010. Women, older faculty, and those who work in more established universities or in three major cities are less likely to move. The faculty members who have better past research performance, and who hold foreign PhDs, publish more. However, contrary to most of the literature, we do not find any gender productivity differentials. Last, we find that past publication performance is positively correlated with the number of current research grants, although past research grant performance does not have a significant correlation with the number of current publications.
学术流动性是影响学术机构形态的重要因素。研究绩效与许多因素相关,包括过去的研究绩效和学者的性别。了解学术流动和研究表现背后的因素可能为更好的高等教育政策提供指导。在本文中,我们分析了2010年土耳其公立大学经济系所有教师的流动性、发表和研究经费表现。女性、年长的教师以及那些在更知名的大学或三个主要城市工作的人不太可能搬家。过去研究成绩较好的教师,以及持有外国博士学位的教师,发表的文章更多。然而,与大多数文献相反,我们没有发现任何性别生产力差异。最后,我们发现过去的发表绩效与当前的研究资助数量呈正相关,尽管过去的研究资助绩效与当前的发表数量没有显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
The transformation of medical research in Mexico: A structural analysis of thematic domains, institutional affiliations, authors’ cohorts, and possible correlations 墨西哥医学研究的转变:主题领域、机构隶属关系、作者群体和可能的相关性的结构分析
IF 6.4 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00239
M. Milia, C. González-Brambila, Ángel Lee, José Ignacio Ponce
Abstract Global research on medical and health-related issues has experienced a profound reconfiguration over the last 30 years. The rise of new areas of inquiry has transformed the medical research landscape as staff with medical training gradually relinquished their prominence and specialists from other disciplines raised their profile within research teams. Given this, research priorities seem to be shifting increasingly towards laboratory-based and innovation-oriented research lines. The unfolding of these shifts in nonhegemonic countries such as Mexico is still to be understood. This paper surveys structural changes in Mexican medical research from 1993 to 2021 by observing temporal aggregation of authorships, emerging thematic features, and institutional affiliation patterns. It also explores correlations between these findings and their possible explanations. The results allow us to empirically describe significant changes in medical research done in Mexico. We detected periods of stability in authorship allowing us to describe stages in the accumulation of research and development (R&D) capabilities. The identified semantic patterns allowed us to characterize this transformation, observing subsequent stages of an accumulation and specialization process that began in the mid-1990s. Moreover, we found divergent thematic and institutional patterns that point towards a growing gap between research conducted in health institutions and scientific ones.
摘要在过去的30年里,全球对医疗和健康问题的研究经历了深刻的重组。新的研究领域的兴起改变了医学研究的格局,受过医学培训的工作人员逐渐放弃了他们的突出地位,其他学科的专家在研究团队中的知名度也有所提高。有鉴于此,研究重点似乎越来越多地转向以实验室为基础、以创新为导向的研究路线。这些转变在墨西哥等非霸权国家的展开还有待理解。本文通过观察作者身份的时间聚集、新出现的主题特征和机构隶属模式,调查了1993年至2021年墨西哥医学研究的结构变化。它还探讨了这些发现与其可能的解释之间的相关性。这些结果使我们能够从经验上描述墨西哥医学研究的重大变化。我们发现了作者身份的稳定期,这使我们能够描述研发能力积累的阶段。所确定的语义模式使我们能够描述这种转变,观察始于20世纪90年代中期的积累和专业化过程的后续阶段。此外,我们发现不同的主题和机构模式表明,卫生机构和科学机构进行的研究之间的差距越来越大。
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引用次数: 1
Interview with Dr. Fernanda Beigel: Latin America wants to strengthen regional science through new global open access configurations Fernanda Beigel博士访谈:拉丁美洲希望通过新的全球开放获取配置加强区域科学
IF 6.4 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00235
Germana Barata
Latin America is a cultural power composed of almost 40 countries, when the Caribbean is included, and with over 660 million inhabitants. In spite of political instability and severe cuts in investments in science and technology, the Latin American region shares sociocultural richness and an open access culture that aims to democratize knowledge, from non-profit publishers of public universities and scientific societies that work to strengthen regional science output. About 60% of the science output indexed in international databases is available in open access, much of it is diamond, which means that it doesn’t include any Article Processing Charge (APC) for authors. https://publons.com/publon/10.1162/qss_a_00235
拉丁美洲是一个文化大国,包括加勒比地区在内,由近40个国家组成,拥有6.6亿多居民。尽管政治不稳定,科学和技术投资大幅削减,但拉丁美洲地区拥有丰富的社会文化和旨在使知识民主化的开放获取文化,这些文化来自致力于加强地区科学产出的公立大学和科学协会的非营利出版商。在国际数据库中索引的科学产出中,约60%是开放获取的,其中大部分是钻石,这意味着它不包括对作者的任何文章处理费(APC)。https://publons.com/publon/10.1162/qss_a_00235
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引用次数: 0
Indicators of research circulation: Localization and internationalization under scrutiny—The Cuyo Manual and its exploratory case study in Argentina 研究流通的指标:审视中的本土化与国际化——《库约手册》及其在阿根廷的探索性案例研究
IF 6.4 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00229
Víctor Algañaraz, Flavia Prado, M. P. Rossomando
Abstract Given the limitations of traditional scientometric indicators to recognize the diversity of circulating knowledge in different languages, formats and regions, the Research Center on the Circulation of Knowledge (CECIC-Argentina) has developed a set of research circulation analytical indicators, nucleated in the “Cuyo Manual.” This article presents the results of the first exploratory case study carried out, that of the Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM), showing how the institution and its researchers internationalize, regionalize or territorialize their scientific productions. In addition to the articles published in internationally oriented journals, under what other formats and in which directions does research production circulate? What are the capacities installed and actions deployed by the university in terms of research circulation? These and other questions are addressed in this paper, in order to show the diversity and multiscalarity of the scientific knowledge produced, which crosses not only international and national spaces but also the closest areas of influence to the institution itself.
摘要鉴于传统科学计量指标在识别不同语言、格式和地区的流通知识多样性方面的局限性,知识流通研究中心(CECIC Argentina)开发了一套研究流通分析指标,以《Cuyo手册》为核心。“本文介绍了圣马丁国立大学(UNSAM)进行的第一次探索性案例研究的结果,展示了该机构及其研究人员如何将其科学成果国际化、区域化或属地化。除了在面向国际的期刊上发表的文章外,研究成果还以哪些形式和方向传播?大学在研究流通方面具备哪些能力和采取了哪些行动?本文讨论了这些问题和其他问题,以展示所产生的科学知识的多样性和多尺度性,这些知识不仅跨越了国际和国家空间,还跨越了与机构本身最接近的影响领域。
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引用次数: 0
Latmétricas: Special issue on developments of S&T indicators in Latin America Latmétricas:关于拉丁美洲科技指标发展的特刊
IF 6.4 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1162/qss_e_00234
Gabriel Vélez-Cuartas, Germana Barata, R. Costas, R. Mugnaini, Ismael Rafols
This special issue presents a small selection of contributions from Latmétricas 2021, among those submitted by authors. This Conference brought together more than 500 practitioners and researchers from every corner of Latin America and the Caribbean. There were sessions on new metrics, measuring open access effects on productivity and impact, the relationship between gender and scientific assessment, STI policies and assessment in regional governments, geohistoriometric indicators to evaluate the historical trajectories of scientific production, and assessment of infrastructure capacities. https://publons.com/publon/10.1162/qss_e_00234
本特刊精选了作者提交的《Latmétricas 2021》的一小部分稿件。这次会议汇集了来自拉丁美洲和加勒比各个角落的500多名从业人员和研究人员。会议讨论了新的指标、衡量开放获取对生产力和影响的影响、性别与科学评估之间的关系、区域政府的科技创新政策和评估、评估科学生产历史轨迹的地理历史指标以及基础设施能力评估。https://publons.com/publon/10.1162/qss_e_00234
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引用次数: 0
Field, capital, and habitus: The impact of Pierre Bourdieu on bibliometrics 领域、资本和习惯:布迪厄对文献计量学的影响
IF 6.4 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00232
M. Schirone
Abstract This study is a critical review aimed at assessing the reception received in bibliometric research by the theories and concepts developed by the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. The data set consists of 182 documents, including original articles, editorial material, review articles, conference papers, monographs, and doctoral dissertations. A quantitative analysis was used to establish the authors and countries that most frequently make use of Bourdieu’s theories, as well as the most popular concepts, which were identified as “field,” followed by “symbolic capital” and “social capital.” Then, the article discusses the impact of Bourdieusian key concepts such as “field.” Among the findings, the following are noteworthy: the integration of his field theory into pre-existing bibliometric conceptualizations of research fields, especially when power relations are problematized; the use of “symbolic capital” in connection with citation analysis and altmetrics; and greater interest in Bourdieu’s theories compared to his methods, although some sources have used Bourdieu’s preferred statistical method, correspondence analysis. Moreover, Bourdieu’s theoretical impact is noticeable in research on journals, university rankings, early career researchers, and gender. The paper’s conclusions point to future research paths based on concepts less used in the bibliometric literature, such as “delegation.”
摘要本研究是一篇批判性综述,旨在评估社会学家皮埃尔·布迪厄提出的理论和概念在文献计量学研究中受到的欢迎。数据集由182篇文献组成,包括原创文章、编辑材料、综述文章、会议论文、专著和博士学位论文。通过定量分析,确定了最常使用布迪厄理论的作者和国家,以及最流行的概念,即“场”,其次是“象征资本”和“社会资本”。然后,文章讨论了布迪厄关键概念如“场”的影响,以下几点值得注意:他的领域理论与先前存在的研究领域的文献计量概念相结合,尤其是当权力关系出现问题时;在引文分析和altmetrics中使用“符号资本”;与他的方法相比,人们对布迪厄的理论更感兴趣,尽管一些资料来源使用了布迪厄喜欢的统计方法——对应分析。此外,布迪厄的理论影响在期刊、大学排名、早期职业研究人员和性别研究中也很明显。论文的结论指出了未来基于文献计量学文献中较少使用的概念的研究路径,如“委托”
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引用次数: 1
Mapping the use of Google Scholar in evaluative bibliometric or scientometric studies: A bibliometric review 谷歌Scholar在评价文献计量学或科学计量学研究中的应用:文献计量学综述
IF 6.4 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00231
Fabiana Andrade Pereira, R. Mugnaini
Abstract Google Scholar (GS) has aroused a good deal of interest among the bibliometric and scientometric community, owing to its capacity for gathering publication data, tracking citations, and creating metrics. This has led to reflections on its potential value as a means of enhancing evaluative procedures. However, despite being a useful tool because of its wide coverage, it has been monitored by specialists. For this reason, we aimed to map out the publications in the areas of Information Science & Library Science and/or Computer Science that make use of GS through a bibliometric review. Comprising data retrieved from the WoS and Dimensions, the results drew the attention of the bibliometric and scientometric community to the range of research problems in studies using GS. They also made it possible to identify the most prolific countries and authors and their preferred sources for publication. The presence of non-Anglophone countries and those from Latin America highlights the importance of alternative information sources to bibliometric and scientometric studies.
谷歌Scholar (GS)由于其收集出版数据、跟踪引用和创建指标的能力而引起了文献计量学和科学计量学界的极大兴趣。这引起了人们对其作为加强评价程序手段的潜在价值的思考。然而,尽管它是一个有用的工具,因为它的覆盖面很广,但它一直受到专家的监测。出于这个原因,我们的目标是通过文献计量学审查,绘制出信息科学与图书馆科学和/或计算机科学领域使用GS的出版物。该结果包括从WoS和Dimensions中检索的数据,引起了文献计量学和科学计量学界对使用GS进行研究的一系列研究问题的关注。它们还使确定最多产的国家和作者及其首选的出版来源成为可能。非英语国家和拉丁美洲国家的存在突出了文献计量学和科学计量学研究的替代信息来源的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
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Quantitative Science Studies
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