Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8797
Beata Boćwińska-Kiluk
Art is made by people behind bars as it is indigenous part of human being and prison culture. Artmaking programs that vary in design, governance and coverage have a power to rehabilitation and restoretion of human dignity and actually develop community and individual resiliency. Many promising practices that employ arts programming operate in correctional venues, some based in a philosophy of humanism, including an array of prevention, intervention and after-care programs. There is significant data shows that the high rate of recidivism can be drasticeally reduced through arts programs. The paper provides historical and theoretical background regarding organized arts programming with diverse marginalized populations.
{"title":"ART IN SOCIAL REHABILITATION: A HUMANISTIC\u0000AND CORRECTIVE MODEL OF FOLK INFLUENCES","authors":"Beata Boćwińska-Kiluk","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8797","url":null,"abstract":"Art is made by people behind bars as it is indigenous part of human being and prison culture. Artmaking programs that vary in design, governance and coverage have a power to rehabilitation and restoretion of human dignity and actually develop community and individual resiliency. Many promising practices that employ arts programming operate in correctional venues, some based in a philosophy of humanism, including an array of prevention, intervention and after-care programs. There is significant data shows that the high rate of recidivism can be drasticeally reduced through arts programs. The paper provides historical and theoretical background regarding organized arts programming with diverse marginalized populations.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43687712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8768
Kamil Zaradkiewicz
The aim of the article is a proposal to supplement the provisions of the Civil Code regulating the instruments of both peculiar and non-peculiar protection of personal sphere (human personality). It is about removing the effects of breach (Art. 24 of the Civil Code) and the institution of compensation for non-pecuniary damage (Art. 448 of the Civil Code). The current general approach of the Code does not indicate the criteria that each time should be followed by the court granting appropriate protection. In practice, this often leads to doubts as to whether the adjudicated protection measure remains adequate on the one hand, and whether it does not constitute an excessive burden (primarily financial) for one, who is responsible on the other hand. The practice also provides numerous examples that sometimes the pursuit of claims for infringement of personal rights is more of a harassment for the defendant than a source of compensation for the aggrieved party. An important example of such irregularities is the phenomenon of so-called SLAPP. The article presents proposals for normative solutions that would allow to avoid the negative effects of these phenomena to a significante
{"title":"ABUSE OF PROTECTION OF PERSONAL RIGHTS – REMARKS DE LEGE FERENDA","authors":"Kamil Zaradkiewicz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8768","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is a proposal to supplement the provisions of the Civil Code regulating the instruments of both peculiar and non-peculiar protection of personal sphere (human personality). It is about removing the effects of breach (Art. 24 of the Civil Code) and the institution of compensation for non-pecuniary damage (Art. 448 of the Civil Code). The current general approach of the Code does not indicate the criteria that each time should be followed by the court granting appropriate protection. In practice, this often leads to doubts as to whether the adjudicated protection measure remains adequate on the one hand, and whether it does not constitute an excessive burden (primarily financial) for one, who is responsible on the other hand. The practice also provides numerous examples that sometimes the pursuit of claims for infringement of personal rights is more of a harassment for the defendant than a source of compensation for the aggrieved party. An important example of such irregularities is the phenomenon of so-called SLAPP. The article presents proposals for normative solutions that would allow to avoid the negative effects of these phenomena to a significante\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41375875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8034
Igor Zgoliński
The article presents the figure and the most important scientific achievements of Romuald Hube in the field of the science of criminal law, as well as the legislative work conducted on the criminal law of Russia and the Kingdom of Poland. Romuald Hube is undoubtedly an extremely significant figure in the Polish science of criminal law, although this branch of law was only a part of his scientific interests. It should be emphasized, however, that Romuald Hube significantly developed the science of criminal law, also in its global dimension. Moreover, through his work in the state administration, he actively participated in the creation of this branch of law. He lived and worked in an extremely complicated period due to social changes and an unfavourable geopolitical situation for Poland. Due to the fact that his life and work were associated with a foreign country, Romuald Hube was a scientist often criticized in Poland and ostracized in the community. Hube’s unquestionable contribution to the body of criminal law, with relatively little exploration of it in the doctrine, implies a need to remind the reader of the scholar’s profile.
{"title":"ROMUALD HUBE – PIONEER IN THE TEACHING\u0000OF POLISH CRIMINAL LAW","authors":"Igor Zgoliński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8034","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the figure and the most important scientific achievements\u0000of Romuald Hube in the field of the science of criminal law, as well\u0000as the legislative work conducted on the criminal law of Russia and the\u0000Kingdom of Poland. Romuald Hube is undoubtedly an extremely significant\u0000figure in the Polish science of criminal law, although this branch of\u0000law was only a part of his scientific interests. It should be emphasized,\u0000however, that Romuald Hube significantly developed the science of criminal\u0000law, also in its global dimension. Moreover, through his work in the\u0000state administration, he actively participated in the creation of this branch\u0000of law. He lived and worked in an extremely complicated period due to social\u0000changes and an unfavourable geopolitical situation for Poland. Due\u0000to the fact that his life and work were associated with a foreign country,\u0000Romuald Hube was a scientist often criticized in Poland and ostracized\u0000in the community. Hube’s unquestionable contribution to the body of\u0000criminal law, with relatively little exploration of it in the doctrine, implies\u0000a need to remind the reader of the scholar’s profile.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49380707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8040
Joanna Rusinkiewicz
School is an amazing multifaceted surface where the broadly understood process of a student’s personal development takes place. This is a place from which the student expects not only the transfer of relevant knowledge but also empathy, understanding as well as the feeling of security, which is being lost as a result of violence experience. Violence, because of its harmfulness, becomes a social problem. It generates a lot of emotions from each person who gets involved in it. Meeting between the school pedagogue and the student can be quite difficult for both partners of the interaction. However, we should notice some students’ patterns of behaviour, which reflect their difficult situation at school and at home. Then, it will be possible to react in time.
{"title":"VIOLENCE: SELECTED CONTEXTS FROM THE\u0000POINT OF VIEW OF PUPILS AND THE SCHOOL\u0000COUNSELLOR","authors":"Joanna Rusinkiewicz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8040","url":null,"abstract":"School is an amazing multifaceted surface where the broadly understood\u0000process of a student’s personal development takes place. This is\u0000a place from which the student expects not only the transfer of relevant\u0000knowledge but also empathy, understanding as well as the feeling of security,\u0000which is being lost as a result of violence experience. Violence,\u0000because of its harmfulness, becomes a social problem. It generates a lot of\u0000emotions from each person who gets involved in it. Meeting between the\u0000school pedagogue and the student can be quite difficult for both partners\u0000of the interaction. However, we should notice some students’ patterns of\u0000behaviour, which reflect their difficult situation at school and at home.\u0000Then, it will be possible to react in time.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44051789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8036
Dorota Chimicz
Despite the growing public awareness and numerous anti-violence campaigns present in media, still a large number of children, including those with disabilities, are victims of violence, crime and abuse. Their victimization may take the form of physical assault, abuse, sexual abuse or intimidation. Children can also witness such events in their homes, schools and local communities. The article presents an analysis of the risk factors for harming children with disabilities in the context of the phenomenon of poly-victimization understood as being a victim of many forms of abuse at the same time, also indicating its long-termphysical, mental and emotional effects. The presented analysis indicates the need to conduct comprehensive research on poly-victimization in the context of home, school and community in which children with disabilities live, to describe the factors correlating with this phenomenon and to design models of their interdependencies and interactions in order to be able to prevent their harm more and more effectively.
{"title":"CHILD WITH DISABILITY AS A POLY-VICTIM","authors":"Dorota Chimicz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8036","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the growing public awareness and numerous anti-violence\u0000campaigns present in media, still a large number of children, including\u0000those with disabilities, are victims of violence, crime and abuse. Their\u0000victimization may take the form of physical assault, abuse, sexual abuse\u0000or intimidation. Children can also witness such events in their homes,\u0000schools and local communities. The article presents an analysis of the\u0000risk factors for harming children with disabilities in the context of the\u0000phenomenon of poly-victimization understood as being a victim of many\u0000forms of abuse at the same time, also indicating its long-termphysical,\u0000mental and emotional effects. The presented analysis indicates the need\u0000to conduct comprehensive research on poly-victimization in the context\u0000of home, school and community in which children with disabilities live,\u0000to describe the factors correlating with this phenomenon and to design\u0000models of their interdependencies and interactions in order to be able\u0000to prevent their harm more and more effectively.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44123129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8042
Agnieszka Pytka, D. Mielnik
Excessive alcohol consumption has a number of negative consequences for both an individual and their immediate environment. Development in its broadest sense involves not only economic or social development, but also the possibility of using new equipment to minimise the negative consequences of various social phenomena, including alcohol dependence. One of the opportunities to leverage the changes associated with both social and technological developments is precisely the implementation of the Transdermal Alcohol Monitoring System (hereinafter referred to as the TMSA) into the practice of probation officers in cases related to the supervision of alcohol-dependent individuals. The main objective of the article is an attempt to make a (basic) analysis of legal acts with simultaneous reference to pedagogical aspects in terms of the possibility of implementing the TMSA system in the guardianship service. The paper uses a descriptive as well as a theoretical and legal method.
{"title":"TRANSDERMAL ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION\u0000(TAC) MONITORING SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT\u0000OF PROBATION: A LEGAL AND PEDAGOGICAL\u0000ANALYSIS. THE CASE OF POLAND","authors":"Agnieszka Pytka, D. Mielnik","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8042","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive alcohol consumption has a number of negative consequences\u0000for both an individual and their immediate environment. Development\u0000in its broadest sense involves not only economic or social development,\u0000but also the possibility of using new equipment to minimise the negative\u0000consequences of various social phenomena, including alcohol dependence.\u0000One of the opportunities to leverage the changes associated with\u0000both social and technological developments is precisely the implementation\u0000of the Transdermal Alcohol Monitoring System (hereinafter referred\u0000to as the TMSA) into the practice of probation officers in cases related\u0000to the supervision of alcohol-dependent individuals. The main objective\u0000of the article is an attempt to make a (basic) analysis of legal acts with\u0000simultaneous reference to pedagogical aspects in terms of the possibility of implementing the TMSA system in the guardianship service. The paper\u0000uses a descriptive as well as a theoretical and legal method.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41577731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8039
Katarzyna Lenczewska-Soboń, Paweł Opitek
The following article discusses carrying out the operational supervision in the 2nd Nov, 2021 bill on the bill on the change of the bill on prison service. The 1st section characterizes the picture of crime committed both by prisoners and prison service in correctional institutions. The third chapter is dedicated to the role of a telephone set in the functioning of prisons including legal phones and the ones obtained by prisoners in an illegal way. The second part focuses on the rules included in the bill project and describes as follows: Internal Inspectorate of the Prison Service, operational control supervision procedure and the form of this control. The last section of the article summarizes the topic.
{"title":"THE OPERATIONAL SUPERVISION OVER TELEPHONE\u0000CALLS IN THE 2ND NOV, 2021 BILL ON THE BILL ON\u0000THE CHANGE OF THE BILL ON PRISON SERVICE AND\u0000SOME OTHER BILLS","authors":"Katarzyna Lenczewska-Soboń, Paweł Opitek","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8039","url":null,"abstract":"The following article discusses carrying out the operational supervision\u0000in the 2nd Nov, 2021 bill on the bill on the change of the bill on prison\u0000service. The 1st section characterizes the picture of crime committed\u0000both by prisoners and prison service in correctional institutions. The third\u0000chapter is dedicated to the role of a telephone set in the functioning of\u0000prisons including legal phones and the ones obtained by prisoners in an\u0000illegal way. The second part focuses on the rules included in the bill project\u0000and describes as follows: Internal Inspectorate of the Prison Service,\u0000operational control supervision procedure and the form of this control.\u0000The last section of the article summarizes the topic.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43441609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8038
K. Masło
The coastal State does not enjoy the same level of powers over the territorial sea as it has over land territory. The extent of the coastal State’s criminal jurisdiction over ships flying a foreign flag is determined by the Right of Innocent Passage. Although such a ship cannot be considered an extension of the flag State’s land territory, in the interests of maritime trade and safe navigation, international law of the sea confers the exercise of criminal jurisdiction primarily on the flag State. However, the coastal state can exercise this jurisdiction only in strictly limited cases.
{"title":"THE CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OF A COASTAL\u0000STATE IN TERRITORIAL SEAWATERS OVER\u0000FOREIGN-FLAGGED SHIPS IN THE LIGHT OF\u0000INTERNATIONAL LAW","authors":"K. Masło","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8038","url":null,"abstract":"The coastal State does not enjoy the same level of powers over the\u0000territorial sea as it has over land territory. The extent of the coastal State’s\u0000criminal jurisdiction over ships flying a foreign flag is determined by the\u0000Right of Innocent Passage. Although such a ship cannot be considered\u0000an extension of the flag State’s land territory, in the interests of maritime\u0000trade and safe navigation, international law of the sea confers the exercise\u0000of criminal jurisdiction primarily on the flag State. However, the coastal\u0000state can exercise this jurisdiction only in strictly limited cases.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42421310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8037
Anna Dziergawka
The study is an attempt to assess the normative and practical effects of the act on dealing with people with mental disorders posing a threat to the life, health or sexual freedom of other people, commonly known as the Beasts Act. The author criticizes the act in question, pointing to the illusory nature of the implementation of the legislator’s assumptions and the threats resulting from improper judicial practice related to the deprivation of liberty of persons who have not committed a new crime. The study contains a proposal of solutions desired in the existing situation and de lege ferenda conclusions.
{"title":"THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF THE ACT ON DEALING\u0000WITH PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS THAT\u0000POSE A THREAT TO THE LIFE, HEALTH OR SEXUAL\u0000FREEDOM OF OTHER PEOPLE","authors":"Anna Dziergawka","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8037","url":null,"abstract":"The study is an attempt to assess the normative and practical effects\u0000of the act on dealing with people with mental disorders posing a threat\u0000to the life, health or sexual freedom of other people, commonly known as\u0000the Beasts Act. The author criticizes the act in question, pointing to the\u0000illusory nature of the implementation of the legislator’s assumptions and\u0000the threats resulting from improper judicial practice related to the deprivation\u0000of liberty of persons who have not committed a new crime. The\u0000study contains a proposal of solutions desired in the existing situation and\u0000de lege ferenda conclusions.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71286440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.6044
Monika Bieniek-Ciarcińska
The article presents the most important aspects of the geographic dimension of criminology. Referring the considerations to areas such as sociology or, in general, knowledge about society, the subject matter was formulated in an interdisciplinary way, indicating its complexity and, at the same time, importance from the point of view of social sciences. In this work, space is seen in many perspectives - as a factor that has both a direct and indirect impact on the distribution of crime. Human activity in a given area and the possibility of spatial development of the area in terms of the tasks it is to fulfill are also important. The article is a theoretical analysis in which the analysis of Polish and foreign-language literature was used, as well as a descriptive historical method. There were also comparative analyzes in legal terms. The applied methodology contributed to the implementation of in-depth inferences, the results of which are the conclusions and research postulates presented at the end of the work. The article is dedicated primarily to people who have an impact on architectural changes in the area of towns and villages. The issues presented make a reference to the still valid problem of crime prevention. Spatial prevention should not only account for the so far unused opportunities that lie open to civil society, but also be a real change in the approach to construction. The process of space revitalization will be effective only through meta-analyzes consisting in the first place in recognizing, identifying existing or potential threats, and then implementing, in the course of social consultations, well-thought-out solutions that fit into a given space architecturally. These actions will require changes in the approach to the current protection against undesirable behaviors, focusing not on reducing the effects of adverse effects, but leaning towards criminal and architectural prevention. For this purpose, new legal solutions adequate to the existing national conditions will also be necessary.
{"title":"CRIMINAL AND ARCHITECTURAL PREVENTION","authors":"Monika Bieniek-Ciarcińska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6044","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the most important aspects of the geographic dimension of criminology. Referring the considerations to areas such as sociology or, in general, knowledge about society, the subject matter was formulated in an interdisciplinary way, indicating its complexity and, at the same time, importance from the point of view of social sciences. In this work, space is seen in many perspectives - as a factor that has both a direct and indirect impact on the distribution of crime. Human activity in a given area and the possibility of spatial development of the area in terms of the tasks it is to fulfill are also important. The article is a theoretical analysis in which the analysis of Polish and foreign-language literature was used, as well as a descriptive historical method. There were also comparative analyzes in legal terms. The applied methodology contributed to the implementation of in-depth inferences, the results of which are the conclusions and research postulates presented at the end of the work. The article is dedicated primarily to people who have an impact on architectural changes in the area of towns and villages. The issues presented make a reference to the still valid problem of crime prevention. Spatial prevention should not only account for the so far unused opportunities that lie open to civil society, but also be a real change in the approach to construction. The process of space revitalization will be effective only through meta-analyzes consisting in the first place in recognizing, identifying existing or potential threats, and then implementing, in the course of social consultations, well-thought-out solutions that fit into a given space architecturally. These actions will require changes in the approach to the current protection against undesirable behaviors, focusing not on reducing the effects of adverse effects, but leaning towards criminal and architectural prevention. For this purpose, new legal solutions adequate to the existing national conditions will also be necessary.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44035307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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