Pub Date : 2020-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.1396
Paulina Masłowska
On 17 July 2017, the Act of 23 March 2017 amending the Act - Criminal Code, the Act on juvenile proceedings and the Act - Code of Criminal Procedure entered into force. The legislator's aim was to increase the level of protection of minors and the helpless due to physical or mental condition. The implementation of the indicated purpose took place by introducing changes to art. 53 § 2 of the Penal Code determining the circumstances affecting the sentence and by introduction of modifications in the scope of certain types of prohibited acts (Article: 156, 189, 207, 210, 211, 240 of the Penal Code). The article discusses issues related to the application of art. 240 of the Penal Code in the case of offenses committed to the detriment of minors. Then from article 240 of the Penal Code were selected and discussed prohibited acts, witch protecting minors under 15 years of age and those that protecting everyone against the most severe forms of physical and sexual violence. Further considerations focus on the analysis of issues related to the subject side of the crime, the assessment of the premises for promptness and reliable information, the circumstances abrogating criminal liability and doubts related to the application of art. 240 of the Penal Code by persons obliged to keep professional secrecy.
{"title":"Do uzupełnienia","authors":"Paulina Masłowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.1396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1396","url":null,"abstract":"On 17 July 2017, the Act of 23 March 2017 amending the Act - Criminal Code, the Act on juvenile proceedings and the Act - Code of Criminal Procedure entered into force. The legislator's aim was to increase the level of protection of minors and the helpless due to physical or mental condition. The implementation of the indicated purpose took place by introducing changes to art. 53 § 2 of the Penal Code determining the circumstances affecting the sentence and by introduction of modifications in the scope of certain types of prohibited acts (Article: 156, 189, 207, 210, 211, 240 of the Penal Code). The article discusses issues related to the application of art. 240 of the Penal Code in the case of offenses committed to the detriment of minors. Then from article 240 of the Penal Code were selected and discussed prohibited acts, witch protecting minors under 15 years of age and those that protecting everyone against the most severe forms of physical and sexual violence. Further considerations focus on the analysis of issues related to the subject side of the crime, the assessment of the premises for promptness and reliable information, the circumstances abrogating criminal liability and doubts related to the application of art. 240 of the Penal Code by persons obliged to keep professional secrecy.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42569036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.1391
Erwin Ryter
This paper is aimed to draw attention to the widespread problem of identity theft in virtual space as a result of increasing technological progress and the increasingly significant involvement of society in cyberspace, which has become an area not only of culture and entertainment, but also work space, as well as the space for ordinary daily activities where flow, disclosure and deliberate or unintentional transfer of personal data take place – unfortunately, often without any precautions. The multitude and diversity of both guidelines and other legal regulations suggest that the field of personal data protection and cyberspace security is highly evolving and deserves special attention in a time of intensive implementation of IT solutions; this field requires the highest possible degree of adaptation. Importantly, drawing attention to the path of identity theft, most often initiated by a simple human error or negligence, leads to the conclusion that raising awareness in this area is crucial and that as much attention as possible should be devoted to this issue.
{"title":"Identity theft as a result of breach of personal data protection in the light of the GDPR, criminal laws and other legal regulations in the era of increasing cybercrime","authors":"Erwin Ryter","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.1391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1391","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed to draw attention to the widespread problem of identity theft in virtual space as a result of increasing technological progress and the increasingly significant involvement of society in cyberspace, which has become an area not only of culture and entertainment, but also work space, as well as the space for ordinary daily activities where flow, disclosure and deliberate or unintentional transfer of personal data take place – unfortunately, often without any precautions. The multitude and diversity of both guidelines and other legal regulations suggest that the field of personal data protection and cyberspace security is highly evolving and deserves special attention in a time of intensive implementation of IT solutions; this field requires the highest possible degree of adaptation. Importantly, drawing attention to the path of identity theft, most often initiated by a simple human error or negligence, leads to the conclusion that raising awareness in this area is crucial and that as much attention as possible should be devoted to this issue.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47509945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-05DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.1394
Monika Niedźwiecka
do uzupełnienia
待完成
{"title":"MONITORING JAKO ŚRODEK ZWIĘKSZAJĄCY POZIOM \u0000BEZPIECZEŃSTWA","authors":"Monika Niedźwiecka","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.1394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1394","url":null,"abstract":"do uzupełnienia\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46783254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}