Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.2709
Krzysztof Stasiak
In Poland, probation officers have the power to issue admonitions to convicted offenders. The prerequisite for its use is the fulfilment of the conditions referred to in Article 173 § 3 of the Polish Criminal Executive Code. According to the intention of the framers, it was supposed to discipline the convicted person so that they would observe the law in force and, in the period of probation, submit to the obligations imposed on them. Since this legal institution has been in force for almost 10 years, it has been decided to have a look at how it functions in practice. For that purpose, research was carried out, in which an attempt was made to establish how court probation officers apply the institution of admonition to convicted offenders and whether it is an effective tool in influencing their behaviour. The research included 151 cases in which probation officers applied admonition in 2015-2017. The research was carried out on the basis of an analysis of probation files. As a result, it was established, among other things, that in some of the cases a change in the convicted person’s (offender’s) behaviour can be observed after the admonition was given. It was also noted that the effectiveness of an admonition is affected by the manner in which it is given.
{"title":"USE OF THE INSTITUTION OF ADMONITION\u0000BY PROFESSIONAL PROBATION OFFICERS","authors":"Krzysztof Stasiak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.2709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2709","url":null,"abstract":"In Poland, probation officers have the power to issue admonitions to convicted offenders. The prerequisite for its use is the fulfilment of the conditions referred to in Article 173 § 3 of the Polish Criminal Executive Code. According to the intention of the framers, it was supposed to discipline the convicted person so that they would observe the law in force and, in the period of probation, submit to the obligations imposed on them. Since this legal institution has been in force for almost 10 years, it has been decided to have a look at how it functions in practice. For that purpose, research was carried out, in which an attempt was made to establish how court probation officers apply the institution of admonition to convicted offenders and whether it is an effective tool in influencing their behaviour. The research included 151 cases in which probation officers applied admonition in 2015-2017. The research was carried out on the basis of an analysis of probation files. As a result, it was established, among other things, that in some of the cases a change in the convicted person’s (offender’s) behaviour can be observed after the admonition was given. It was also noted that the effectiveness of an admonition is affected by the manner in which it is given.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41796538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.2706
Monika Oleksy-Wawrzyniak, M. Bartoszewicz, M. Wawrzyniak
The aim of the article is to analyze the level of viral infections transmitted through sexual contact and blood-borne infections in Polish penal institutions and detention centers. The description of the issue presented in the study is primarily aimed at signaling the issue and at trying to indicate possible preventive solutions. It seems inevitable to confront the actual living conditions and situations in the prison environment with the scale of the problem of HIV and HBV/HCV infections. Therefore, the authors consider it necessary to monitor the situation and familiarize the interested specialists in the field of probation with the problem in order to encourage reflection on the possible introduction of preventive measures.
{"title":"THE ANALYSYS OF LEVEL OF BLOOD-BORNE AND\u0000SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED VIRUSES INFECTIONS\u0000OF THE PRISONERS IN THE CONTEXT OF HBV\u0000PREVENTION","authors":"Monika Oleksy-Wawrzyniak, M. Bartoszewicz, M. Wawrzyniak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.2706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2706","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to analyze the level of viral infections transmitted through sexual contact and blood-borne infections in Polish penal institutions and detention centers. The description of the issue presented in the study is primarily aimed at signaling the issue and at trying to indicate possible preventive solutions. It seems inevitable to confront the actual living conditions and situations in the prison environment with the scale of the problem of HIV and HBV/HCV infections. Therefore, the authors consider it necessary to monitor the situation and familiarize the interested specialists in the field of probation with the problem in order to encourage reflection on the possible introduction of preventive measures.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41871975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.2712
D. Mielnik, Rafał Kierzynka
The subject of the article is the analysis of the model of substitute imprisonment for a fine adopted after the substantive amendment of the criminal executive law that entered into force in 2015. In the opinion of the Authors, the legislative changes at that time involuntarily contributed to a radical increase in adjudicated substitute penalties and, consequently, the costs of functioning of the justice system. The article presents also preliminary recommendations aimed at changing this state.
{"title":"THE ALTERNATIVE SANCTIONS FOR FINES IN\u0000POLAND AFTER 2015","authors":"D. Mielnik, Rafał Kierzynka","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.2712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2712","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article is the analysis of the model of substitute imprisonment for a fine adopted after the substantive amendment of the criminal executive law that entered into force in 2015. In the opinion of the Authors, the legislative changes at that time involuntarily contributed to a radical increase in adjudicated substitute penalties and, consequently, the costs of functioning of the justice system. The article presents also preliminary recommendations aimed at changing this state.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47689841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.9326
Katarzyna M. Stanek, Natalia Grzegolec, Izabela Mikuli
The issue of social and professional readaptation of convicts is the subject of research and discussion in the field of social and legal sciences and practice around the world. In Poland, the system of assisting prisoners includes not only the Prison Service and probation officers, but also the Public Employment Services, social welfare institutions, and non-governmental organizations. Helping former convicts and returning them to the paths of social functioning brings benefits that go beyond the individual dimension and pays off not only in the local space, but also in the long term – affecting subsequent generations and shaping their resources and patterns of functioning. The article draws attention to the essence of social and professional reintegration and re-adaptation of people leaving prisons, taking into account the basic goal of institutional and social interactions, which is change. At the same time, it emphasizes the importance of the functioning of institutions and non-profit organizations in the world that implement various programs of social and professional reintegration and re-adaptation of people at risk of social exclusion due to their criminal past. The good practices presented in the article may be an inspiration for planning and implementing programs on the basis of Polish post-penitentiary aid.
{"title":"SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL READAPTATION\u0000PROGRAMS IN THE WORLD AS A GOOD EXAMPLE\u0000OF PRACTICES IN THE FIELD\u0000OF POST-PENITENTIARY AID IN POLAND","authors":"Katarzyna M. Stanek, Natalia Grzegolec, Izabela Mikuli","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.9326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9326","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of social and professional readaptation of convicts is the subject\u0000of research and discussion in the field of social and legal sciences and\u0000practice around the world. In Poland, the system of assisting prisoners\u0000includes not only the Prison Service and probation officers, but also the\u0000Public Employment Services, social welfare institutions, and non-governmental\u0000organizations. Helping former convicts and returning them to the\u0000paths of social functioning brings benefits that go beyond the individual\u0000dimension and pays off not only in the local space, but also in the long\u0000term – affecting subsequent generations and shaping their resources and\u0000patterns of functioning. The article draws attention to the essence of social\u0000and professional reintegration and re-adaptation of people leaving prisons,\u0000taking into account the basic goal of institutional and social interactions,\u0000which is change. At the same time, it emphasizes the importance of the\u0000functioning of institutions and non-profit organizations in the world that\u0000implement various programs of social and professional reintegration and\u0000re-adaptation of people at risk of social exclusion due to their criminal past. The good practices presented in the article may be an inspiration for\u0000planning and implementing programs on the basis of Polish post-penitentiary\u0000aid.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47688614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.9327
M. Kaczmarczyk
The penalty of imprisonment against women who commit crimes is often discussed in the in the rehabilitation literature . Many researchers are wondering about the social rehabilitation function, because women in isolation are exposed to the phenomenon of “prizonization”. The issue of bringing up a child while their mothers were imprisoned appeared relatively recently, at the end of the 20th century. It was significantly influenced by the pedagogy of Maria Łopatkowa (mother and child in prison).
{"title":"MOTHERHOOD OF FEMALE PRISONERS AND THE\u0000EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL REHABILITATION\u0000INTERACTIONS","authors":"M. Kaczmarczyk","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.9327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9327","url":null,"abstract":"The penalty of imprisonment against women who commit crimes is\u0000often discussed in the in the rehabilitation literature . Many researchers\u0000are wondering about the social rehabilitation function, because women in\u0000isolation are exposed to the phenomenon of “prizonization”. The issue of bringing up a child while their mothers were imprisoned appeared relatively\u0000recently, at the end of the 20th century. It was significantly influenced\u0000by the pedagogy of Maria Łopatkowa (mother and child in prison).\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42715202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.9298
Witold Mazurek, G. Fuchs
The authors undertake the issues of security in prison units. Basing on the results of research, analysis of statistical data, literature on the subject and their own experience in work for state security, they analyse selected aspects of decision-making aimed at preventing undesirable events in penitentiary units. Prevention plays an essential role in effective action against different incidents. Professional implementation of duties in this area prevents crisis situations. The circumstances in which these decisions are made, research suggests, may influence staff to follow their intuition.
{"title":"INTUITION IN TAKING DECISIONS CRUCIAL\u0000FOR THE SECURITY OF PERSONNEL\u0000IN PRISON UNITS","authors":"Witold Mazurek, G. Fuchs","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.9298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9298","url":null,"abstract":"The authors undertake the issues of security in prison units. Basing on\u0000the results of research, analysis of statistical data, literature on the subject\u0000and their own experience in work for state security, they analyse selected\u0000aspects of decision-making aimed at preventing undesirable events\u0000in penitentiary units. Prevention plays an essential role in effective action\u0000against different incidents. Professional implementation of duties in this\u0000area prevents crisis situations. The circumstances in which these decisions\u0000are made, research suggests, may influence staff to follow their intuition.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45207501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.9325
Małgorzata Pyrcak-Górowska
The article is the result of the research on the practice of applying a protective measure in the form of placement in a forensic psychiatric facility an insane perpetrator, before and after July 1st, 2015. The purpose of the research was to determine whether and how outpatient protective measures influenced the practice of applying psychiatric detention in case of insane persons, in particular, whether outpatient treatment is used instead of placement in a psychiatric facility in the case of committing offences with a lower degree of social harmfulness. The purpose of the research on the procedural law was to determine whether the judicature of the Supreme Court emphasizing the procedural standard in cases concerning the discontinuation of proceedings against an insane perpetrator affected the observance of procedural guarantees of insane perpetrators in criminal proceedings. The conclusions of the research are based on the statistical data of the Ministry of Justice, the General Prosecutor’s Office and the file research. The conclusions of the research are as follows: there was no significant change concerning the practice of imposing placement in a psychiatric facility on insane perpetrators after July 1st, 2015. The types of prohibited acts the commission of which justify placing the perpetrator in a psychiatric facility have not changed significantly. On the other hand, the procedural guarantees of the insane perpetrator are respected to a slightly higher degree at present. Therefore, it should be considered whether the conditions for the application of placement in a psychiatric facility should not be restricted only to a situation where the perpetrator poses a threat to selected, most important legal goods.
{"title":"HAS THE 2015 AMENDMENT TO THE CRIMINAL\u0000CODE CHANGED THE PRACTICE OF APPLYING\u0000PROTECTIVE MEASURES? RESEARCH REPORT","authors":"Małgorzata Pyrcak-Górowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.9325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9325","url":null,"abstract":"The article is the result of the research on the practice of applying a protective\u0000measure in the form of placement in a forensic psychiatric facility\u0000an insane perpetrator, before and after July 1st, 2015. The purpose of the\u0000research was to determine whether and how outpatient protective measures\u0000influenced the practice of applying psychiatric detention in case of\u0000insane persons, in particular, whether outpatient treatment is used instead\u0000of placement in a psychiatric facility in the case of committing offences\u0000with a lower degree of social harmfulness. The purpose of the research\u0000on the procedural law was to determine whether the judicature of the\u0000Supreme Court emphasizing the procedural standard in cases concerning\u0000the discontinuation of proceedings against an insane perpetrator affected\u0000the observance of procedural guarantees of insane perpetrators in criminal\u0000proceedings. The conclusions of the research are based on the statistical\u0000data of the Ministry of Justice, the General Prosecutor’s Office and the\u0000file research. The conclusions of the research are as follows: there was no significant change concerning the practice of imposing placement in\u0000a psychiatric facility on insane perpetrators after July 1st, 2015. The types\u0000of prohibited acts the commission of which justify placing the perpetrator\u0000in a psychiatric facility have not changed significantly. On the other\u0000hand, the procedural guarantees of the insane perpetrator are respected\u0000to a slightly higher degree at present. Therefore, it should be considered\u0000whether the conditions for the application of placement in a psychiatric\u0000facility should not be restricted only to a situation where the perpetrator\u0000poses a threat to selected, most important legal goods.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47258083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.9329
M. Boczkowska
The concept of mediation and related proceedings are becoming more and more popular among practitioners and theorists of law and other scientific fields, such as anthropology, philosophy, economics, sociology or psychology. Mediation is used in various areas of human life, both external, interpersonal, related to influencing human behavior, as well as internal, intrapersonal, related to emotions, experiences, feelings and social attitudes resulting from them. The use of this institution is also closer to judicial practice, both in terms of broadly understood civil law and criminal law or proceedings in juvenile cases. The analysis of this issue gives grounds for the claim that mediation, as a certain form of striving for agreement, has a real impact on every aspect of human life. However, the problem is much more complex. This analysis is only an outline of it and an attempt to draw attention to those issues that at first glance seem to be of little importance, but as a consequence have a number of far-reaching social and legal consequences. The aim of the work is to present mediation in the Polish criminal trial and its importance for every citizen, both from a legal, social and psychological perspective. Also taken an attempt to verify, whether criminal mediation can be an alternative to the court proceedings or only a support for it.
{"title":"LEGAL AND SOCIAL DIMENSION OF MEDIATION IN\u0000POLISH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS","authors":"M. Boczkowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.9329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9329","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of mediation and related proceedings are becoming more\u0000and more popular among practitioners and theorists of law and other\u0000scientific fields, such as anthropology, philosophy, economics, sociology\u0000or psychology. Mediation is used in various areas of human life, both\u0000external, interpersonal, related to influencing human behavior, as well\u0000as internal, intrapersonal, related to emotions, experiences, feelings and\u0000social attitudes resulting from them. The use of this institution is also\u0000closer to judicial practice, both in terms of broadly understood civil law\u0000and criminal law or proceedings in juvenile cases. The analysis of this issue\u0000gives grounds for the claim that mediation, as a certain form of striving for\u0000agreement, has a real impact on every aspect of human life. However, the\u0000problem is much more complex. This analysis is only an outline of it and\u0000an attempt to draw attention to those issues that at first glance seem to be\u0000of little importance, but as a consequence have a number of far-reaching\u0000social and legal consequences.\u0000The aim of the work is to present mediation in the Polish criminal trial\u0000and its importance for every citizen, both from a legal, social and psychological\u0000perspective. Also taken an attempt to verify, whether criminal\u0000mediation can be an alternative to the court proceedings or only a support\u0000for it.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41728958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.9328
A. Prajzner
In the research the characteristics of sexual offender focused on the analysis of personality traits in the area of their neuroticism was discussed. The study assumed that neuroticism is correlated with the commission of sexual offenses and its level may be a risk factor and a predictor of committing such offenses. The analysis of correlation and logistic regression was performed on the results of the respondents in prison for sexual offenses and the results of the control group of neuroticism scales measured with the NEO-PI-R Personality Inventory. The results of the analyzes led to the conclusion about the relationship between neuroticism and its individual dimensions with committing sexual crimes, as well as a significant prediction of committing such crimes by the level of neuroticism. The additional analysis showed that sex offenders were characterized by higher results of neuroticism than the control group of not convicted men. Key words:
{"title":"THE INTENSIFICATION OF NEUROTICISM AND\u0000SEXUAL OFFENSES COMMITTED AGAINST ADULT\u0000WOMEN","authors":"A. Prajzner","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.9328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9328","url":null,"abstract":"In the research the characteristics of sexual offender focused on the analysis of personality traits in the area of their neuroticism was discussed. The study assumed that neuroticism is correlated with the commission of sexual offenses and its level may be a risk factor and a predictor of committing such offenses. The analysis of correlation and logistic regression was performed on the results of the respondents in prison for sexual offenses and the results of the control group of neuroticism scales measured with the NEO-PI-R Personality Inventory. The results of the analyzes led to the conclusion about the relationship between neuroticism and its individual dimensions with committing sexual crimes, as well as a significant prediction of committing such crimes by the level of neuroticism. The additional analysis showed that sex offenders were characterized by higher results of neuroticism than the control group of not convicted men. Key words:\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48129916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.8936
Waldemar Waśkowicz
This research paper concerns penitentiary institutions for the adolescent and rehabilitative influence within their premises. Penitetiary influence is directed towards the means which are obligatory within the legal system. They include work, teaching, sports activities, cultural and educational activities, maintaining relations with the outside world, as well as new means and methods of influencing the convicts. The activities carried out on the premises of the penitentiary institutions and directed towards the adolescent often cause certain implications that may cause numerous problems for penitentiary staff in their work with the convicts.
{"title":"REHABILITATIVE INFLUENCE ON THE ADOLESCENT\u0000IN PENITENTIARY INSTITUTUONS AND\u0000CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS OF THEIR EMPLOYEES","authors":"Waldemar Waśkowicz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.8936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8936","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper concerns penitentiary institutions for the adolescent\u0000and rehabilitative influence within their premises. Penitetiary influence\u0000is directed towards the means which are obligatory within the legal\u0000system. They include work, teaching, sports activities, cultural and educational\u0000activities, maintaining relations with the outside world, as well as\u0000new means and methods of influencing the convicts. The activities carried\u0000out on the premises of the penitentiary institutions and directed towards\u0000the adolescent often cause certain implications that may cause numerous\u0000problems for penitentiary staff in their work with the convicts.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":34028,"journal":{"name":"Probacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45442543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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