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Minuman jahe hangat untuk mengatasi mual dan muntah ibu hamil trimester I 热姜汁饮料,治疗怀孕三个月的恶心和呕吐
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i1.825
Putri Rachmawati Siswoyo, Dwi Susanti
Background: Nausea and vomiting during the 1st trimester of pregnancy is an uncomfortable sensation caused by the increase of estrogen and human charionic gonadrotropin (hCG) hormone that stimulates gastric acid. Objective: To identify the effect of warm ginger drink consumption to relieve nausea and vomiting during the 1st trimester of pregnancy. Methods: The design of this research was Quasi-Experimental Design with the One Group Pre-test Post-test method. The sampling technique was done through the Purposive Sampling Technique in a total of 25 respondents. Results: The result showed that before being intervened, the level of nausea and vomiting of 17 respondents (86,0%) was in a moderate category, and after being intervened it decreased to the light category among 16 respondents (64,0%). Conclusion: There was an effect of warm ginger drink in relieving nausea and vomiting during the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
背景:妊娠早期恶心、呕吐是由于雌激素和促性腺激素(hCG)增加刺激胃酸而引起的一种不舒服的感觉。目的:探讨温姜饮对缓解妊娠早期恶心呕吐的作用。 方法:本研究采用准实验设计,采用一组前测后测法。抽样技术是通过有目的抽样技术在总共25名受访者中完成的。结果:干预前有17例(86.0%)患者恶心呕吐程度为中度,干预后有16例(64.0%)患者恶心呕吐程度降至轻度。结论:温姜饮料对缓解妊娠早期恶心呕吐有一定的作用。
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 Methods: The design of this research was Quasi-Experimental Design with the One Group Pre-test Post-test method. The sampling technique was done through the Purposive Sampling Technique in a total of 25 respondents. Results: The result showed that before being intervened, the level of nausea and vomiting of 17 respondents (86,0%) was in a moderate category, and after being intervened it decreased to the light category among 16 respondents (64,0%). Conclusion: There was an effect of warm ginger drink in relieving nausea and vomiting during the 1st trimester of pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136151968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tingkat adiksi game online pada remaja di SMAN 1 Kasihan Bantul 《超人1》中青少年的网络游戏成瘾率令人遗憾
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i1.826
M. Rizki Farhan, Khristina Dias Utami, Retno Sumiyarini
Background: Internet users have reached 4.5 billion worldwide. This number indicates that 60% or more than half of the earth’s population has been using the Internet. Objective: To identify the level of online game addiction among teenagers at SMAN 1 Kasihan Bantul. Methods: Used a descriptive quantitative research design of a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was teenagers in the X class in a total of 286 recruited through stratified random sampling technique which was resulting in 100 samples. Results: From the research result, it was evident that most of the addiction levels among the teenagers at SMAN 1 Kasihan fell into the light category (<55%) in a total of 76 respondents (76%). Conclusion: It was shown that the teenagers at SMAN 1 Kasihan Bantul experience a light online game addiction.
背景:全球互联网用户已达45亿。这个数字表明,60%或超过一半的地球人口一直在使用互联网。目的:了解卡西汗班图尔sman1青少年网络游戏成瘾水平。方法:采用横断面方法的描述性定量研究设计。本研究的人群为X班的青少年,采用分层随机抽样的方法,共招募286人,共100个样本。结果:从研究结果来看,在76名(76%)受访者中,sman1卡西汉青少年的成瘾程度明显属于轻度(55%)。结论:kasasihan Bantul sman1青少年存在轻度网络游戏成瘾。
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引用次数: 0
Factors related to completeness of basic immunization in children during pandemic in Yogyakarta 与日惹大流行期间儿童基本免疫接种完整性有关的因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i1.822
Masta Hutasoit, Vira Nur Safitri
Background: The Government of Indonesia requires basic immunization for infants aged less than 1 year to reduce morbidity, disability, and infant mortality from preventable diseases. Objective: To find out the factors related to the completeness of basic immunization for children during the pandemic in Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used a cross sectional approach carried out in the work area of ​​the Berbah Public Health Center, Sleman Yogyakarta. The data collection technique in this study used a total sampling technique with the number of respondents as many as 42 mothers who had children aged 9-24 months. Bivariate data analysis using chi square test. Results: It was found that maternal education (P=0.024), family support (P=0.010) had a significant relationship to the completeness of basic immunization in infants. Conclusion: Mother's knowledge and family support are factors that have a strong relationship with the completeness of basic immunization in children.
背景:印度尼西亚政府要求对1岁以下婴儿进行基本免疫接种,以减少可预防疾病的发病率、残疾和婴儿死亡率。目的:了解大流行期间影响Sleman日惹地区儿童基本免疫接种完整性的相关因素。方法:本研究采用横断面方法,在日惹Sleman Berbah公共卫生中心的工作区域进行。本研究的数据收集技术采用全抽样法,调查对象为42位育有9-24个月孩子的母亲。双变量数据分析采用卡方检验。结果:母亲教育程度(P=0.024)、家庭支持程度(P=0.010)与婴幼儿基本免疫接种完成程度有显著关系。结论:母亲知识和家庭支持是影响儿童基本免疫完成程度的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Literature Review Analysis Of Application Of Electronic Medical Records In Hospitals 电子病历在医院应用的文献回顾分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i2.838
None Andi Karisma Nurdiyansyah, Ades Dwi Natalia, Imaniar Sevtiyani
Background: This research on electronic medical records referring to Human Organization Technology (HOT-fit) procedure aims to figure out factors that affect implementation of electronic medical records that are in line with the cases investigated in this research.Objective: Knowing the implementation of electronic medical records in hospitals with the HOT-Fit method from various journals.Methods: Literature review to examine five journals on electronic medical records in hospitals with the HOT-fit method. Secondary data are collected and analyzed descriptively.Results: Based on 6 journals analyzed, it is shown that the implementation of EMR can facilitate staff in medical services. Human factor in system usage variables is an important part and has the biggest benefits. System implementation also becomes a main requirement in EMR operations that can be measured from system’s benefits such as on performance, efficiency and effectiveness on an organization activity.Conclusion: Human Factor plays the major influence, but it has to be monitored. Technological factors. Organization factor shows that RME is already adjusted with user needs and ease of use
背景:本研究采用Human Organization Technology (HOT-fit)程序对电子病历进行研究,旨在找出与本研究调查案例相符合的影响电子病历实施的因素。目的:了解各期刊HOT-Fit方法在医院电子病历的实施情况。方法:采用HOT-fit方法对5种医院电子病历期刊进行文献综述。收集二手数据并进行描述性分析。结果:通过对6份期刊的分析,发现电子病历的实施可以方便员工进行医疗服务。在系统使用变量中,人为因素是一个重要的部分,并且具有最大的好处。系统实施也成为EMR操作的主要要求,可以从系统的效益(如组织活动的性能、效率和有效性)来衡量。结论:人的因素是主要的影响因素,但必须加以监测。技术因素。组织因子表明RME已经根据用户需求和易用性进行了调整
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh sayur bayam merah (amaranthus tricolor l) terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang 红菠菜(三色苋菜)对马朗地区庞库苏莫区产后母亲母乳分泌的影响。
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i3.805
Patemah Patemah, Ervin Rufaindah
Background: The National Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage is 80%. Coverage below 80% is found in 34 Public Health Centers in Malang Regency, one of which is in Poncokusumo Health Center, namely the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is 77.43%.Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of red spinach on breast milk production for postpartum mothers in Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency.Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental with the one group pretest posttest design. The population of this study were postpartum mothers (0-40 days) in Poncokusumo District, as many as 30 people with accidental sampling technique. Giving red spinach for 5 days. In one serving, given 100 grams of red spinach. The analysis of this study was processed using a computerized system, in the form of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Mc Nemar's test, with a value of = 0.05.Results: The results of McNemar's analysis found that there was a significant difference between the number of mothers with non-current and smooth milk production after treatment (p 0.000).Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that the treatment of giving red spinach vegetables can increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers in Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. This is because red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L) which also contains phytoestrogens in increasing and smoothing breast milk.
背景:全国纯母乳喂养覆盖率为80%。马琅县34个公共卫生中心的覆盖率低于80%,其中一个在蓬库苏莫卫生中心,即实现纯母乳喂养的比例为77.43%。目的:本研究的目的是研究红菠菜对马琅县Poncokusumo地区产后母亲母乳产量的影响。方法:采用一组前测后测设计的准实验研究。本研究的人群为Poncokusumo地区的产后母亲(0-40天),采用随机抽样方法多达30人。连续5天食用红菠菜。在一份中,给100克红菠菜。本研究的分析采用计算机系统处理,采用Mc Nemar检验进行单因素分析和双因素分析,其值为0.05。结果:McNemar的分析结果发现,治疗后产奶不流畅和产奶顺畅的母亲数量有显著差异(p 0.000)。结论:本研究结果表明,给予红菠菜蔬菜的治疗可以增加产后母亲的母乳产量,在马琅县Poncokusumo区。这是因为红菠菜(Amaranthus tricolor L)也含有植物雌激素,可以增加和平滑母乳。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI dan Jenis kelamin balita dengan kejadian Stunting 母亲关于幼儿性器官的知识与发育不良事件的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i2.741
None Iin Setiawati
Background: Based on the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI), the number of stunting is 38%, this figure is second highest number in East Java. This survey was conducted at 33 special locations (locuses) in Bangkalan, involving 300 samples and the results were 38% experienced stunting. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge about complementary foods and the sex of toddlers with the incidence of stunting. Methods: analytic research method with a cross-sectional approach, independent variable is mother's knowledge of complementary foods and the sex of toddlers, dependent variable is stunting. The research sample was 30 toddlers. Univariate test using frequency distribution table and bivariate test with regression 0.05 Results: Most of the knowledge of mothers about complementary foods is 66.7%, statistical test shows 0.141 > 0.05 (ρ>α) meaning that there is no relationship between mother's knowledge about complementary foods and the incidence of stunting. Most of the sexes of toddlers are male, namely 60%, statistical test shows 0.014<0.05 (ρ<α) meaning that there is a relationship between the sex of toddlers and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: Mother's knowledge about complementary foods has no relationship with stunting, the gender of toddlers has a relationship with stunting.
背景:根据印度尼西亚幼儿营养状况调查(SSGBI),发育迟缓的人数为38%,这一数字在东爪哇省排名第二。该调查在邦卡兰33个特殊地点(地点)进行,涉及300个样本,结果38%的人出现发育迟缓。 目的:分析母亲辅食知识和幼儿性别与发育迟缓发生率的关系。 方法:采用横断面分析法进行分析研究,自变量为母亲辅食知识和幼儿性别,因变量为发育不良。研究样本是30名幼儿。单因素检验采用频率分布表,双因素检验采用回归0.05 结果:多数母亲辅食知识知晓率为66.7%,统计检验为0.141 >0.05 (ρ>α)表示母亲辅食知识与发育迟缓发生率无关系。幼儿性别以男性居多,占60%,统计检验结果为0.014<0.05 (ρ<α),说明幼儿性别与发育迟缓发生率存在一定的关系。 结论:母亲辅食知识与发育迟缓无关系,幼儿性别与发育迟缓有关系。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Physical Activity And Sleep Duration With Nutritional Status 体力活动、睡眠时间与营养状况的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i2.742
None Chanif Kurnia Sari, Diana Widya Lestari
Background: Adolescence is a stage towards adulthood. One of the problems that often occurs in adolescents is nutritional status problems. Good nutritional status can be seen with lifestyle in everyday life that affects the health of adolescents in their growing period. To overcome this, it is necessary to have self-awareness in adolescents in maintaining good nutritional status in improving a healthy lifestyle. Objective : To determine the corelations between physical activity and sleep duration with nutritional status in students of class 2019 Public Health Study Program at the institute health science surya global Yogyakarta in 2022. Methods : The type of research used in this research is quantitative with Cross Sectional. The population in this study was all students of the 2019 class of public health study programs with a total population of 173 respondents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling with a sample size of 64 respondents. Data were analyzed using Kendal Tau statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and nutritional status with a significance value of 0.02 where the significance value was <0.05. While in the second variable there is no relationship between sleep duration and nutritional status with a significance value of 0.95 where the significance value is > (0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and nutritional status in students of the 2019 batch of public health study programs at STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. However, there is no relationship between sleep duration and nutritional status in 2019 students of the Public Health Study Program of STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta.
背景:青春期是迈向成年的一个阶段。青少年中经常出现的问题之一是营养状况问题。良好的营养状况体现在日常生活的生活方式中,影响着青少年成长期的健康。为了克服这一点,青少年必须有自我意识,保持良好的营养状况,改善健康的生活方式。目的:确定2022年日惹健康科学surya global Yogyakarta研究所2019级公共卫生研究项目学生的身体活动和睡眠时间与营养状况的相关性。方法:本研究采用横断面定量研究方法。本研究的人群是2019年公共卫生研究项目的所有学生,共有173名受访者。使用的抽样技术是简单随机抽样,样本量为64名受访者。数据分析采用Kendal Tau统计检验。结果:体力活动与营养状况之间存在显著性关系,显著性值为0.02,其中显著性值为0.05。而在第二个变量中,睡眠时间与营养状况之间没有关系,显著性值为0.95,其中显著性值为>(0.05)。结论:STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta 2019批公共卫生研究项目学生的身体活动与营养状况之间存在关系。然而,2019年STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta公共卫生研究项目的学生中,睡眠时间和营养状况之间没有关系。
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引用次数: 0
Deteksi Varian Rhesus Dweak pada Populasi Rhesus Negatif di Provinsi DKI Jakarta 检测雅加达DKI省恒河猴的阴性变种
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i2.744
None Endang Pratiwi, Ni Ken Ritchie, Heri Wibowo
Background: The Rhesus blood group system is determined by the presence or absence of the D-antigen, and has clinical importance because it can cause Haemolytic Transfusion Reaction (HTR) and Haemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN). There are several variants of the D-antigen which are weak, so it will be detected as Rhesus Negative.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of the Rhesus D weak blood group variant in DKI Jakarta Province, so that it could determine the identity status of the blood group correctly.Methods: The samples used in this study were whole blood samples with a maximum storage time of three days in the blood refrigerator. The examination used in this study is the Indirect Antiglobulin Test (IAT).Results: Rhesus Dweak variant was detected in 103 samples examined using the IAT examination method.Conclusion: Determination of the Rhesus variant in individuals is necessary to prevent clinical impact on the patient. Further examination is needed to ensure the D-antigen of the Rhesus blood group
背景:恒河猴血型系统是由d抗原的存在与否决定的,它具有重要的临床意义,因为它可以引起溶血性输血反应(HTR)和新生儿溶血性疾病(HDN)。d抗原有几种变体,它们很弱,因此会被检测为恒河猴阴性。目的:本研究的目的是确定D恒河猴弱血型变异在DKI雅加达省的流行情况,以便正确判断该血型的身份状况。方法:本研究采用全血标本,血液冰箱最长保存时间为3 d。在这项研究中使用的检查是间接抗球蛋白试验(IAT)。结果:用IAT法检测103份样本,检出恒河猴Dweak变异。结论:在个体中检测恒河猴变异是必要的,以防止对患者的临床影响。需要进一步检查以确保恒河猴血型的d抗原
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引用次数: 0
Deteksi Antibody Anti-Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Kelas I Pada Donor Darah Wanita 抗人类白细胞抗原(HLA)抗体
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i2.673
Eti Herani, Ni Ken Ritchie, Heri Wibowo
Background: HLA class I is very polymorphic, if it enters the body of another person it will be considered foreign so that alloimmunization can occur by producing class I anti-HLA antibodies. These antibodies are found in individuals exposed to allogeneic cells due to transfusion, problems, and pregnancy. Female blood donors who have anti-HLA class I antibodies when donating blood and transfused to patients who have the appropriate HLA can cause a transfusion reaction. Research on class I anti-HLA antibodies in female blood donors in Indonesia is still very rare. This research is further to get an overview of class I anti-HLA antibodies in female blood donors.Objective: To determine the presence of potential class I anti-HLA antibodies in female donors.Methods: The subjects of this study were 30 female donors who had never been pregnant and 60 donors who had been pregnant and gave birth who donated their blood at UTD PMI DKI Jakarta. The collected samples were screened using the whole platelet ELISA method to detect platelet antibodies, namely anti-HPA and anti-HLA class I antibodies, followed by consulting anti-HLA class I antibodies with the MAIPA method.Results: Sixteen samples were detected to contain anti-platelet antibodies and 74 were negative. Identification of class I anti-HLA antibodies in 16 samples showed all negative results.Conclusion: Identification of 16 positive anti-platelet antibody samples in female donors did not show class I anti-HLA antibodies
背景:HLA I类是非常多态的,如果它进入另一个人的身体,它将被认为是外来的,因此可以通过产生I类抗HLA抗体进行同种免疫。这些抗体存在于因输血、疾病和怀孕而暴露于异体细胞的个体中。具有HLA I类抗体的女性献血者在献血和输血给具有相应HLA的患者时可引起输血反应。印度尼西亚女性献血者中I类抗hla抗体的研究仍然非常罕见。本研究旨在进一步了解女性献血者中I类抗hla抗体。目的:检测女性献血者体内潜在的I类抗hla抗体。方法:本研究的对象是30名从未怀孕的女性献血者和60名在UTD PMI DKI雅加达献血的怀孕和分娩的献血者。采集样本采用全血小板ELISA法筛选,检测血小板抗体,即抗hpa抗体和抗hla I类抗体,再用MAIPA法咨询hla I类抗体。结果:检出抗血小板抗体16份,阴性74份。16份样品hlaⅰ类抗体鉴定均为阴性。结论:16例女性献血者抗血小板抗体阳性样本未发现hla I类抗体
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引用次数: 0
Senandung dan Ayunan: Cukupkah untuk menghentikan tangisan bayi? 哼歌和秋千:足以阻止婴儿的哭声吗?
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i2.720
None Casman, Sri Melfa Damanik, Risna Yuningsih
Background: Infants aged 0-12 months sleep 10-18 hours per day. Deep sleep in babies has been shown to affect brain development, so it is critical to ensure the baby is sound asleep. Parents must be able to provide a safe environment for their baby and know how to calm them when they cry. Indonesian culture and values have a strong influence on the care of babies after birth. Swinging is a method that mothers have used since primitive times to muffle their baby's crying.Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts of mothers in Indonesia who swing while humming to calm crying babies.Methods: This study is a simple narrative review in which articles were found using three databases: neliti.com, garuda.kemdikbud.go.id, and Google scholar. Swinging and ngayun are some of the keywords used.Results: According to the search results, 8 out of 187 articles explain that swinging (baayun, bapukung, and ngayun) and humming (dindang, lulabi, or lullabies) are effective in calming children when they cry and can induce sleep in babies.Conclusion: In babies, the process of swinging, which is usually followed by humming, can reduce both the duration and frequency of crying
背景:0-12个月的婴儿每天睡眠10-18小时。婴儿的深度睡眠已经被证明会影响大脑发育,所以确保婴儿的酣睡是至关重要的。父母必须能够为他们的宝宝提供一个安全的环境,并知道如何在他们哭泣时让他们平静下来。印度尼西亚的文化和价值观对婴儿出生后的照顾有很大的影响。摇摆是母亲们从原始时代就开始使用的一种方法,用来抑制婴儿的哭声。目的:本研究的目的是描述印度尼西亚母亲边摇边哼的努力来安抚哭泣的婴儿。方法:本研究是一个简单的叙述性回顾,其中文章发现使用三个数据库:neliti.com, garuda.kemdikbud.go。id和Google scholar。“摇摆”和“变云”是其中的关键词。结果:在187篇文章中,有8篇文章解释说,在孩子哭闹时,摇摆舞(摇摆舞、摇篮曲、摇篮曲)和哼唱(摇篮曲、摇篮曲、摇篮曲)能有效地安抚孩子,并能使婴儿入睡。结论:在婴儿中,摇摆的过程,通常伴随着哼唱,可以减少哭泣的持续时间和频率
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引用次数: 0
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