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The investigation of special information distilling method of land use in karst area based on CBERS-02B and analysis on application: a case study of Duyun, Guizhou 基于CBERS-02B的喀斯特地区土地利用专项信息提取方法研究及应用分析——以贵州都匀为例
Pub Date : 2010-09-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.910422
Juan Hu, M. Luo, Yulun An
This paper explores the optimal methods for processing CBERS-02B images and using them to classify the land uses of karst mountain areas with 3S technologies, especially the RS digital image processing technology. Through multiple experiments and analysis, the difficulty of CBERS-02B images in distinguishing water from mountain shades, construction land from dry land and paddy field are satisfactorily removed. And the combination of band 421, based on OIF method, is proved optimal for classifying the land uses of karst areas. After comparing and evaluating the effect of HIS, PCA and HPC based image fusion methods, the HIS transformation based image fusion method is found best for CBERS-02B HR and CCD data fusion in the case of karst highland mountains. Based on the experiments, this paper proves that CBERS images are capable of large scale land use classification for karst areas, a competent substitute of TM images for karst mountain area land use survey.
本文探讨了利用3S技术,特别是RS数字图像处理技术,对CBERS-02B图像进行处理的最佳方法,并利用CBERS-02B图像进行喀斯特山区土地利用分类。通过多次实验和分析,较好地消除了CBERS-02B图像在山阴、建设用地、旱地和水田中区分水体的困难。结果表明,基于OIF方法的421波段组合是喀斯特地区土地利用分类的最佳组合。对比评价了基于HIS、PCA和HPC的图像融合方法,发现基于HIS变换的图像融合方法最适合喀斯特高原山区的CBERS-02B HR和CCD数据融合。通过实验证明,CBERS影像能够对喀斯特地区进行大尺度的土地利用分类,可以很好地替代TM影像进行喀斯特山区土地利用调查。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of acid rain effects on vegetation in eco-regions in China based on AVHRR/NDVI 基于AVHRR/NDVI的中国生态区酸雨对植被的影响分析
Pub Date : 2010-09-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.910415
Jiaxin Jin, Hong Jiang, Xiuying Zhang, Xiaobin Xu
The vegetation, as the main component of the ecosystems, is the main receptor of acid rain pollution. Because of the discrepancy of the vegetation characteristics and environment, the responses of the different types of vegetation to acid rain in different regions are different. In this paper, we chose 9 eco-regions in southern China as study area, based on the acid rain and NOAA/NDVI data from 1992 to 2006, and revealed the impact of acid rain on the vegetation by using spatial interpolation, cluster analysis and curve fitting. The result shows that the most tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests were positively correlated with the acidity of precipitation and the growth was inhibited obviously. On the contrary, the growth of temperate coniferous forests was promoted by acid rain to some extent. In generally, the vegetation in the condition of the weak acid rain grew better, especially the Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests and the Changjiang Plain evergreen forests. For South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forest, Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests and Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests, the significant difference of NDVI between the different gradients of acid rain lasted almost the whole year, while that of the other eco-regions only appeared most obviously in Winter.
植被作为生态系统的主要组成部分,是酸雨污染的主要受体。由于植被特征和环境的差异,不同地区不同类型植被对酸雨的响应也不同。本文以1992 - 2006年中国南方9个生态区为研究区,利用1992 - 2006年的酸雨数据和NOAA/NDVI数据,通过空间插值、聚类分析和曲线拟合等方法揭示了酸雨对植被的影响。结果表明,大部分热带和亚热带湿润阔叶林与降水酸度呈正相关,生长受到明显抑制。相反,酸雨对温带针叶林的生长有一定的促进作用。总体而言,弱酸雨条件下植被生长较好,尤其是秦岭山落叶林和长江平原常绿林。南越亚热带常绿森林、云南高原亚热带常绿森林和琼岷山针叶林不同酸雨梯度的NDVI差异几乎持续了全年,而其他生态区的差异仅在冬季表现得最为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Changes of forest in northeast China over the past 25 years: an analysis based on remote sensing technique 中国东北地区近25年森林变化的遥感分析
Pub Date : 2010-09-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.910414
Lei Shi
The Northeast China is the largest distribution region of forests in China, thus its changes in forest undoubtedly have great impact on the global carbon cycle. However, no comprehensive analyses of the changes in forest of this region over the past 25 years have been conducted. In this paper, vegetation in Northeast China was first classified with an expert classification method based on different vegetation types with different NDVI time profiles, then the 25-year changes in forest attribution (i.e., area, growing stock and biomass) was examined based on models constructed, and the comprehensive analysis by using the forest identity was also made. The results showed that forest area, growing stock volume and biomass decreased 1.5 Mha (1 Mha = 106 ha), 187 Mm3(1 Mm3 = 106 m3) and 222.75 Mt (1 Mt = 106 ton), respectively, with the relative annual change rates of -0.18%, -0.32% and -0.34% over the past 25 years. The comprehensive analysis showed that the forest carbon storage in Northeast China was estimated 1.21 Pg C (1 Pg = 1015 g) in the period of 2004-2006, and forests of this region released 3.64 Tg C per year (1 Tg = 1012 g), which means that it demonstrated as a carbon source over the past 25 years. However, such changes in forest attribution showed a significant regional variation; for example, the attributes declined in Heilongjiang and Jilin, while increased in Liaoning Province. The declines in forest growing stock volume are mainly due to the decrease in area, which may be further caused by the coupling effects of frequent forest fires and deforestation.
东北地区是中国最大的森林分布区,其森林变化无疑对全球碳循环产生重大影响。然而,在过去的25年中,没有对该地区的森林变化进行全面的分析。本文首先采用基于不同植被类型和不同NDVI时间剖面的专家分类方法对东北地区植被进行分类,然后基于所构建的模型对森林属性(即面积、蓄积量和生物量)的25 a变化进行分析,并利用森林同一性进行综合分析。结果表明:25年来森林面积减少1.5 Mha (1 Mha = 106 ha),生长量减少187 Mm3(1 Mm3 = 106 m3),生物量减少222.75 Mt (1 Mt = 106 t),年相对变化率分别为-0.18%,-0.32%和-0.34%。综合分析表明,2004-2006年东北地区森林碳储量为1.21 Pg C (1 Pg = 1015 g),森林年碳释放量为3.64 Tg C (1 Tg = 1012 g),表明东北地区在过去25年具有碳源作用。但是,森林归因的变化表现出显著的区域差异;例如,黑龙江和吉林的属性下降,而辽宁省的属性增加。森林蓄积量的下降主要是由于面积的减少,而面积的减少可能是由于频繁的森林火灾和毁林的耦合效应造成的。
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引用次数: 8
Delay/Doppler radar altimeter simulation echoes from different sea states 延时/多普勒雷达高度计模拟不同海况回波
Pub Date : 2010-09-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.910395
Lingwei Shi, Heguang Liu, Ke Xu, Shuangbao Yang, Xiyu Xu
Radar altimeter is playing an important and irreplaceable role in ocean remote sensing. The Delay/Doppler Radar Altimeter (DDA) is a new type of radar altimeter and has high spatial resolution, low power consumption and small size. It can be applied in open oceans, coastal zone and polar ice. In a fully developed linear ocean, the ocean model is generated by sea wave spectrum model which consists of swell and wind spectrum. The sea surface is of random character and can be described by random variables such as the ocean surface elevation probability density function (OSE PDF) and the ocean surface wave height probability density function (OSWH PDF). In this paper different echoes with the different OSWH PDFs and sea states are simulated. With spatial and temporal characteristics, the K-distribution echo is closer to the ideal echo model. The results from this paper are helpful to the algorithmic method and performance of the DDA. They also have directive to the DDA echo simulator.
雷达高度计在海洋遥感中起着不可替代的重要作用。延迟/多普勒雷达高度计(DDA)是一种空间分辨率高、功耗低、体积小的新型雷达高度计。它可以应用于开阔的海洋,海岸带和极地冰。在完全发育的线性海洋中,海洋模式是由海浪谱模式产生的,海浪谱模式由涌浪谱和风谱组成。海面具有随机性,可用海面高程概率密度函数(OSE PDF)和海面波高概率密度函数(OSWH PDF)等随机变量来描述。本文模拟了不同波速波形和海况下的不同回波。k分布回波具有时空特征,更接近理想回波模型。本文的研究结果对DDA的算法方法和性能有一定的指导意义。他们也有指令到DDA回波模拟器。
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引用次数: 0
Object and rule based approach for classification of high spatial resolution data over urban areas 基于目标和规则的城市高空间分辨率数据分类方法
Pub Date : 2010-09-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.910410
L. Ni
Using the inherent features of high resolution data, such as the shape and the texture, this paper proposed an object and rule based fuzzy classification method. First, multi-scale segmentations were used to obtain homogeneous objects at different scales. According to fuzzy classification ideas, these segmented objects were further classified by using the corresponding spectral, shape, texture, topology and other object-related characteristics. This method not only overcomes the limitations of pixel based classifications, but also takes advantage of the inherent features of high resolution data. To fully compare and analyze the proposed classification method, an IKONOS image of urban areas was selected as test data. According to four main classification steps, this data was classified as houses, roads, vegetation, and bare land. The classification results showed that the proposed method enhances the accuracy of classification and is of great advantages compared with the traditional pixel based classification methods.
利用高分辨率数据的形状和纹理等固有特征,提出了一种基于对象和规则的模糊分类方法。首先,采用多尺度分割方法获得不同尺度的均匀目标;根据模糊分类思想,利用相应的光谱、形状、纹理、拓扑等物体相关特征对分割后的目标进行进一步分类。该方法不仅克服了基于像素的分类方法的局限性,而且充分利用了高分辨率数据的固有特性。为了对所提出的分类方法进行充分的比较和分析,我们选择了一幅城市地区的IKONOS图像作为测试数据。根据四个主要分类步骤,将这些数据分为房屋、道路、植被和裸地。分类结果表明,该方法提高了分类精度,与传统的基于像素的分类方法相比具有很大的优势。
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引用次数: 3
Technology and application of emergency spatial data management 应急空间数据管理技术与应用
Pub Date : 2010-09-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.910418
H. Du, H. Gong, Zunfeng Jiang, J. Jia, Zhongsheng Quan
This paper is concerned with the construction of spatial data acquisition and application, and the communication and service platforms. The techniques for managing multi-source spatial data used in disaster rescues are discussed, including data- and meta-database construction and system development. An application example is also given. The results of this study were proven to be effective. The data processing period was significantly reduced and the validity of decision-making was similarly improved.
本文研究了空间数据采集与应用、通信与服务平台的构建。讨论了灾害救援中多源空间数据的管理技术,包括数据和元数据库的构建和系统开发。最后给出了一个应用实例。这项研究的结果被证明是有效的。数据处理周期明显缩短,决策的有效性也得到了同样的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping land cover of the Yellow River source using multi-temporal Landsat images 基于多时相Landsat影像的黄河源区土地覆盖制图
Pub Date : 2010-09-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.910403
Yong Hu, Liangyun Liu, Lingling Liu, Quanjun Jiao, Jianhua Jia
Land cover is a crucial product required to be calibrated, validated and used in various land surface models that provide the boundary conditions for the simulation of climate, carbon cycle and ecosystem change. This paper presented a method to map land cover from multitemporal landsat images using Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. The method firstly resolved in Gaussian probability density function calculate the basic probability assignment of each single satellite image, then multitemporal landsat images were combined using Dempster's Rule of combination. Finally, a decision rule based on ancillary information is used to make classification decisions. This method had 87.91% overall accuracy for the land cover types compared with the result of the Aerial hyperspectral image classification. The results of this study showed that Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence is an effective tool to map land cover using multitemporal landsat image.
土地覆盖是各种陆地表面模型中需要校准、验证和使用的关键产品,这些模型为模拟气候、碳循环和生态系统变化提供了边界条件。本文提出了一种利用邓普斯特-谢弗证据理论从多时相陆地卫星图像中绘制土地覆盖图的方法。该方法首先在高斯概率密度函数中求解各卫星图像的基本概率赋值,然后利用Dempster组合规则对多时相陆地卫星图像进行组合。最后,利用基于辅助信息的决策规则进行分类决策。与航空高光谱影像分类结果相比,该方法对土地覆盖类型的总体精度为87.91%。研究结果表明,邓普斯特-谢弗证据理论是利用多时相陆地卫星影像进行土地覆盖制图的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Rice identification using TerraSAR-X data 利用TerraSAR-X数据进行水稻鉴定
Pub Date : 2010-09-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.910396
Lin Guo, Zhiyuan Pei, Songling Zhang, Qingfa Wang, H. Mcnairn, J. Shang, X. Jiao
Most of China's rice production is located in the southern provinces of the country where frequent cloudy conditions hinder the successful acquisition of optical imagery. Small field sizes and complex planting patterns pose additional challenges to crop mapping using remote sensing approaches. High resolution radar data are most suitable for operational monitoring of crops in this region of China. In this study, the suitability of high-resolution TerraSAR-X StripMap data (6 m resolution) for identification of rice was investigated for a site in Xuwen, Guangdong Province, China. An integrated decision tree and object-oriented classification approach was used. The results showed that higher rice identification accuracies can be obtained using multi-temporal TerraSAR-X data at the tillering, jointing and flowering periods. Both the VV and VH polarizations provided accurate rice identification.
中国的大部分水稻生产位于该国南部省份,那里频繁的多云天气阻碍了光学图像的成功获取。农田面积小,种植模式复杂,这对利用遥感方法进行作物测绘构成了额外的挑战。高分辨率雷达数据最适合中国这一地区农作物的业务监测。在本研究中,研究了高分辨率TerraSAR-X StripMap数据(6 m分辨率)在中国广东省徐文的水稻鉴定中的适用性。采用了综合决策树和面向对象的分类方法。结果表明,分蘖期、拔节期和开花期的terasar - x数据可以获得较高的水稻识别精度。VV和VH极化均能准确地鉴别水稻。
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引用次数: 1
Optical absorption properties of water components in Xixi wetland of Hangzhou 杭州西溪湿地水组分的光吸收特性
Pub Date : 2010-09-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.910432
Fangfang Zhou, Bin Zhou, Weiping Zhu, Wenjie Dou, Zaiying Ling
Water optical properties are important factors that affect phytoplankton biomass, carbon formation and carbon output of the upper body. Water spectral absorption properties are among the most important inherent optical properties. This paper was a preliminary analysis on spectral absorption properties of water suspended particle, de-pigmented particle, pigment particle and chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in main channel of Hangzhou Xixi Wetland National Park phase I. The results indicate that the absorption spectrum of suspended particle is similar to the de-pigmented particle, while the absorption spectrum of pigment particle is almost submerged in the de-pigmented particle; The absorption spectrum of de-pigmented particle and CDOM follows the exponential decay law, the former slope Sd average value of the exponential function in the range of 400-700nm is 9.56±0.86μm-1, the latter slope Sgaverage value of the exponential function in the range of 400-500nm is 14.28±1.23μm-1. The absorption peak of chlorophyll a of pigment particle near 440nm is virtually not existent and also very weak at 675nm. According to the absorption contribution rate of each component to the total absorption, de-pigmented particle is the greater contributor than pigment particle and CDOM in this field campaign. In addition, according to water mass classification based on the contribution rate of absorption coefficient at 440nm, vast majority of the water body in study area could be classified into the most optical complex water mass type.
水体光学性质是影响浮游植物生物量、上体碳形成和碳输出的重要因素。水光谱吸收特性是最重要的固有光学特性之一。本文对杭州西溪湿地国家公园一期主河道中水悬浮颗粒、脱色颗粒、色素颗粒和显色性溶解有机物(CDOM)的光谱吸收特性进行了初步分析,结果表明:悬浮颗粒的吸收光谱与脱色颗粒相似,而色素颗粒的吸收光谱几乎淹没在脱色颗粒中;脱色粒子和CDOM的吸收光谱均服从指数衰减规律,400 ~ 700nm范围内指数函数的前斜率Sd平均值为9.56±0.86μm-1, 400 ~ 500nm范围内指数函数的后斜率sg平均值为14.28±1.23μm-1。色素颗粒的叶绿素a在440nm附近几乎不存在吸收峰,在675nm处也很弱。从各组分对总吸收率的贡献率来看,脱色素颗粒对该野外活动的贡献大于色素颗粒和CDOM。此外,根据吸收系数在440nm处的贡献率进行水团分类,研究区绝大多数水体可归为光学最复杂的水团类型。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of multi-scale segmentation results based on land cover categories 基于土地覆盖分类的多尺度分割结果综合
Pub Date : 2010-09-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.910406
Lina Yi, Zhaocong Wu, Guifeng Zhang, Yiming Zhang
In remote sensing imagery, ground objects belonging to the same land cover category always have similar optimal segmentation scales. The paper proposed a method using the land cover categories as a prior knowledge to guide the synthesis of multi-scale image segmentation results. This method took into account the variety of scale characteristics of different ground objects as well as the similarity of scale of objects belonging to the same land cover category. Firstly, the image was coarsely divided into multiple regions, and each of them belonged to a land cover category. Then for each category, we selected the optimal segmentation scale by the supervised accuracy assessment of segmentation results. Finally, the optimal scales of segmentation results were synthesized to get the final segmentation result. To validate this method, the Quickbird image was segmented and classified. Experimental results showed that this method could generate accurate segmentation results for the latter classification.
在遥感影像中,属于同一土地覆盖类别的地物总是具有相似的最优分割尺度。提出了一种利用土地覆盖类别作为先验知识指导多尺度图像分割结果综合的方法。该方法既考虑了不同地物尺度特征的多样性,又考虑了同一土地覆盖类别地物尺度的相似性。首先,将图像粗略划分为多个区域,每个区域属于一个土地覆盖类别;然后对每一个分类,通过对分割结果的监督准确率评估,选择最优的分割尺度。最后,综合分割结果的最优尺度,得到最终的分割结果。为了验证该方法的有效性,对Quickbird图像进行了分割和分类。实验结果表明,该方法可以为后期分类生成准确的分割结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
China Symposium on Remote Sensing
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