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Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications - Programme and Book of Abstracts (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8738)最新文献

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Impact of timing error on BER performance of TDD pre-equalized MPSK OFDM systems 时序误差对TDD预均衡MPSK OFDM系统误码率性能的影响
Dawei Liu, Youxi Tang, Dongsheng Sang, Shaoqian Li
Time division duplex (TDD) pre-equalized orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems can save system resources by omitting pilot symbols. Meanwhile, a new problem arises that the timing error would degrade system performance, because this error cannot be revised in the absence of pilot symbols. The paper investigates the impact of timing error on the receiver's bit error rate (BER) performance for TDD pre-equalized OFDM systems using phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation. The analytic binary PSK (BPSK) and quadrature PSK (QPSK) BER expressions of ideally and nonideally pre-equalized OFDM systems are obtained, in multipath Rayleigh fading environment. The corresponding simulations verify the analytic expressions. Compared with the theoretical system performance bound, the performance of ideal and nonideal pre-equalized BPSK systems entail loss of 1 dB and 3 dB respectively when the normalized timing error is 1/8. When it is 1/4, the performances of both systems degrade severely. At the same time, the gap between them diminishes. In that case, timing error becomes dominant among those elements which would affect systems performance. The higher the modulation order adopted, the more sensitive to timing error the system performance becomes.
时分双工(TDD)预均衡正交频分复用(OFDM)系统可以通过省略导频符号来节省系统资源。同时,一个新的问题出现了,即定时误差会降低系统性能,因为这个误差在没有导频符号的情况下无法修正。本文研究了采用相移键控(PSK)调制的TDD预均衡OFDM系统中,时序误差对接收机误码率(BER)性能的影响。得到了理想和非理想预均衡OFDM系统在多径瑞利衰落环境下的解析二进制PSK (BPSK)和正交PSK (QPSK)误码率表达式。相应的仿真验证了解析表达式的正确性。与理论系统性能界相比,当归一化定时误差为1/8时,理想预均衡BPSK系统的性能损失分别为1 dB和3 dB。当它为1/4时,两个系统的性能都会严重下降。与此同时,它们之间的差距也在缩小。在这种情况下,时序误差成为影响系统性能的主要因素。调制阶数越高,系统性能对时序误差越敏感。
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引用次数: 1
Asymptotic analysis of maximum search based code synchronization probabilities 基于最大搜索的代码同步概率的渐近分析
H. Saarnisaari, J. Iinatti
The aim of this paper is to determine the probability that the decision variable of a maximum search based direct sequence synchronization procedure exceeds also a signal detection threshold set by the generalized likelihood ratio detector. The required distribution is derived independent of the signal presence or absence. Neither has the investigated code phase be the correct one. The derived novel probability is required in the analysis and threshold setting of synchronization processes of systems that have uncertainty on the existence of the signal. These include all random access type systems. Also other required probabilities, like the more familiar probability that the correct bin is the maximum, are determined using the same asymptotic analysis method. The analyzed results are compared to the simulated ones. It can be concluded that the analyzed results predict very well the points where the probability is high, near to one. These are typically the points that the system designers like to know.
本文的目的是确定基于最大搜索的直接序列同步过程的决策变量超过广义似然比检测器设定的信号检测阈值的概率。所需的分布与信号存在与否无关。所调查的代码阶段也不是正确的。在对信号存在不确定性的系统进行同步过程分析和阈值设置时,需要推导出新的概率。这些包括所有随机存取类型的系统。另外,其他需要的概率,比如我们更熟悉的正确的bin是最大值的概率,也可以使用相同的渐近分析方法来确定。分析结果与仿真结果进行了比较。可以得出结论,分析结果很好地预测了概率高的点,接近于1。这些通常是系统设计师想要知道的要点。
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引用次数: 8
Fast and reliable two-layer retransmission scheme for CDMA systems CDMA系统快速可靠的二层重传方案
Fang Liu, Jia Kong, Wenbo Wang, Yuan’an Liu
An analytical model of two-layer retransmission scheme is proposed for CDMA systems in which selective repeat automatic repeat request (ARQ) is used at the radio link protocol (RLP) layer and n-channel stop-and-wait hybrid ARQ at the medium access control (MAC) layer. The retransmission mechanism in the RLP has considerable amount of delay associated with it, which might not be able to sustain real-time communications with strict delay requirements. Retransmissions done at a lower layer, such as the MAC, enhance the performance of the system. We show how the joint reliability varies with respect to the maximum retransmission number of RLP layer and MAC layer. We also consider when soft packet combining at the MAC layer of the receiver is supported, which effectively lowers the frame error rate (FER). Compared with the RLP layer ARQ used in IS-99, the two-layer retransmission scheme shows shorter packet transmission delay and lower packet error rate. The results show that it can offer faster and more reliable communication.
提出了一种二层重传方案的解析模型,该方案在无线链路协议层采用选择性重复自动重传请求(ARQ),在介质访问控制层采用n信道停止-等待混合ARQ。RLP中的重传机制具有相当大的延迟,如果有严格的延迟要求,可能无法维持实时通信。在较低的层(如MAC)进行的重传提高了系统的性能。我们展示了联合可靠性如何随RLP层和MAC层的最大重传数而变化。我们还考虑了在接收端MAC层是否支持软包合并,这样可以有效地降低帧错误率。与IS-99中使用的RLP层ARQ相比,两层重传方案具有更短的数据包传输延迟和更低的数据包错误率。结果表明,该方法能够提供更快、更可靠的通信。
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引用次数: 1
On the proof toward optimality of combined rate, power and cell control in cellular CDMA systems 蜂窝CDMA系统中组合速率、功率和小区控制的最优性论证
K. Hazaveh, A. Anpalagan
Hanly and Yates proposed algorithms for combined power and cell control that were proved as the optimal solution to combined power and cell control if such a solution exists. Anpalagan and Sousa proposed a combined power and cell and rate control algorithm with the main idea of interference balancing between base stations. They proposed an algorithm which was empirically proved to yield the optimal solution in terms of the average transmit bit energy of the system. A mathematical proof is given that shows the optimality of the algorithm toward interference balancing of the system.
Hanly和Yates提出的功率与单元联合控制算法被证明是功率与单元联合控制的最优解,如果存在这样的解。Anpalagan和Sousa提出了一种以基站间干扰平衡为主要思想的功率、小区和速率联合控制算法。他们提出了一种算法,经经验证明,该算法可以根据系统的平均传输比特能量产生最优解。数学证明表明了该算法对系统干扰平衡的最优性。
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引用次数: 0
Soft signal recognition and signature code acquisition with AFC for DS-SS Rayleigh fading channel 基于AFC的DS-SS瑞利衰落信道软信号识别与签名码采集
Yun-peng Cheng, Jinlong Wang
A novel signal recognition and signature code acquisition (SR/CA) method is proposed for DS-SS systems with frequency offset. Based on existing SR/CA methods, the new soft SR/CA method introduces double decision thresholds and an automatic frequency control (AFC) loop. The performance analysis and double thresholds set criteria are discussed. Numerical results show that the soft SR/CA method provides better detection performance, while false alarm probability hardly increases.
针对存在频偏的DS-SS系统,提出了一种新的信号识别和签名码采集方法。在现有SR/CA方法的基础上,引入双判决阈值和自动频率控制(AFC)环路。讨论了性能分析和双阈值设置标准。数值结果表明,软SR/CA方法具有较好的检测性能,且虚警概率几乎没有增加。
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引用次数: 0
Unifying performance analysis of linear MIMO receivers in correlated Rayleigh fading environments 相关瑞利衰落环境下线性MIMO接收机的统一性能分析
M. Kießling, J. Speidel
We present a novel approach for analyzing the SER of linear MIMO zero-forcing and minimum mean squared error receivers in correlated Rayleigh fading environments with fading correlation at the transmitting and, for the first time, receiving antenna array. Specifically, we make use of certain complex Gaussian integrals for calculating the moment generating function of the subchannel SNR statistics. Using a well-known integral representation of the Gaussian Q function, it is then shown that the SER can be expressed in terms of a single integral. The novel approach is exact, non-asymptotic in the number of antenna elements, and unifies and complements existing partial solutions, thereby comprising the practically important case of multiuser smart antenna applications with optimum combining algorithm at the base station. Moreover, we present concise asymptotical expressions for the high SNR regime that allow for a simple assessment of the influence of fading correlation on the SER performance.
本文首次提出了一种分析线性MIMO零强迫和最小均方误差接收机在相关瑞利衰落环境中的SER的新方法,该环境在发射和接收天线阵列中具有衰落相关性。具体来说,我们利用某些复高斯积分来计算子信道信噪比统计量的矩生成函数。使用高斯Q函数的一个众所周知的积分表示,然后证明了SER可以用单个积分表示。该方法在天线单元数量上具有精确性、非渐近性,并对现有的部分解进行了统一和补充,从而构成了基站多用户智能天线应用中最优组合算法的实际重要案例。此外,我们提出了简洁的高信噪比渐近表达式,可以简单地评估衰落相关对SER性能的影响。
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引用次数: 9
Measurements of indoor 16/spl times/32 wideband MIMO channels at 5.8 GHz 测量室内16/spl次/32宽带MIMO通道在5.8 GHz
J. Nielsen, Jørgen Bach Andersen, P. Eggers, G. F. Pedersen, K. Olesen, H. Suda
A wideband 16/spl times/32 MIMO channel sounder has been developed for the 5.8 GHz band. The paper reports on a series of measurements with the purpose of investigating both temporal and spatial aspects of channel changes in a number of widely different indoor environments. The measurements are carried out using two planar arrays of monopoles. The results include statistics on capacity, coherence bandwidth, and Doppler spreading for the various measurement scenarios.
针对5.8 GHz频段,研制了一种宽带16/spl倍/32 MIMO通道测深仪。本文报道了一系列的测量,目的是研究在许多不同的室内环境中通道变化的时间和空间方面。测量是使用两个平面单极子阵列进行的。结果包括对各种测量方案的容量、相干带宽和多普勒扩频的统计。
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引用次数: 20
On optimum M-phase spreading sequences of Markov chains 马尔可夫链的最优m相扩展序列
H. Fujisaki
We discuss designing M-phase spreading sequences of Markov chains optimal in terms of bit error probabilities, where M = 3, 4,... We consider SSMA (spread spectrum multiple access) communication systems using M-phase spreading sequences of Markov chains and give a necessary and sufficient condition that the limit of variance of the real part of the normalized MAI (multiple-access interference) for such systems becomes independent of the phase shifts. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition that the distribution of the real part of the normalized MAI is Gaussian. Based on these results, we discuss the optimum 3-phase and Q-phase (quadratic-phase) spreading sequences of Markov chains in terms of bit error probabilities in SSMA communication systems.
本文讨论了基于误码概率的最优马尔可夫链M相扩展序列的设计,其中M = 3,4,…本文考虑了使用马尔可夫链m相扩展序列的扩频多址通信系统,并给出了该系统归一化多址干扰实部方差极限与相移无关的充分必要条件。并给出了归一化MAI实部分布为高斯分布的充分必要条件。基于这些结果,我们从误码概率的角度讨论了SSMA通信系统中马尔可夫链的最佳3相和q相(二次相)扩展序列。
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引用次数: 1
Constrained power allocation algorithm for rate adaptive MIMO system 速率自适应MIMO系统的约束功率分配算法
Xun Chen, C. C. Chai, Y. Chew
We study the power allocation problem in wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems adopting QAM modulation. In addition to the total power constraint, two additional practical constraints are included in our study. Firstly, the quality of service (QoS) specification is expressed in terms of required BER for each subchannel. Secondly, only a few discrete constellation sizes are available for signal modulation. We analyze the power allocation problem for such systems, and introduce a new performance index, so-called throughput-improvement-to-power-increment ratio (PITIR), to reveal the underlying idea of the strategy. We then propose a power allocation algorithm for maximizing the data throughput given total power budget. The proposed algorithm is simple and efficient for implementation, and it achieves almost the same data throughput performance and total power consumption as a previously published scheme. In addition, the proposed algorithm can make use of computational results obtained in earlier transmissions, and this reduces the overall computation load.
研究了采用QAM调制的无线多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的功率分配问题。除了总功率约束外,我们的研究还包括两个额外的实际约束。首先,用每个子信道所需的BER来表示服务质量(QoS)规范。其次,用于信号调制的离散星座尺寸很少。我们分析了这种系统的功率分配问题,并引入了一个新的性能指标,即所谓的吞吐量改进与功率增量比(PITIR),以揭示该策略的基本思想。然后,我们提出了一种功率分配算法,以最大化给定总功率预算的数据吞吐量。该算法实现简单、高效,在数据吞吐性能和总功耗方面与已有方案基本一致。此外,该算法可以利用早期传输的计算结果,从而降低了总体计算负荷。
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引用次数: 6
Low complexity iterative receiver for linear precoded MIMO systems 线性预编码MIMO系统的低复杂度迭代接收机
P. Bouvet, Member Ieee Maryline Hélard, V. L. Nir
In a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) context, we present, in this paper, a space-time bit interleaved coded modulation (STBICM) system combined with a space-time spreader called linear precoding. We propose a practical low-complexity receiver structure performing iteratively space-time detection and channel decoding. The novelty lies in the linearity of the space-time detector which consists of an MMSE MIMO PSIC equalizer and a linear deprecoder. Spectral efficiency and diversity can easily be tuned while keeping a feasible receiver. In the case of independent flat Rayleigh fading, simulation results show that such a system exploits both spatial diversity and capacity provided by the multi-antenna system.
在多输入多输出(MIMO)环境中,我们提出了一种时空位交错编码调制(STBICM)系统,该系统结合了称为线性预编码的时空扩频器。我们提出了一种实用的低复杂度接收器结构,可进行迭代时空检测和信道解码。其新颖之处在于时空探测器的线性性,该探测器由MMSE MIMO PSIC均衡器和线性解码器组成。频谱效率和多样性可以很容易地调整,同时保持一个可行的接收器。在独立平坦瑞利衰落情况下,仿真结果表明,该系统充分利用了多天线系统的空间分集和容量。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications - Programme and Book of Abstracts (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8738)
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