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Wave analysis and control of two-dimensionally connected damped mass-spring systems (Analysis based on analytic properties of secondary constants) 二维连接阻尼质量-弹簧系统的波动分析与控制(基于二次常数解析性质的分析)
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1299/transjsme.21-00228
K. Nagase, Kunio Taniuchi
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of sintering ceramics based on Master Sintering Curve 基于主烧结曲线的陶瓷烧结仿真
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1299/transjsme.21-00237
Chikako Natsumeda, K. Matsui, Junichi Tatami, Takahiro Yamada
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引用次数: 0
Thermal state estimation based on Assisted Ensemble Kalman Filter 基于辅助集合卡尔曼滤波的热状态估计
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1299/TRANSJSME.21-00010
Hiroto Tanaka, T. Misaka, Koji Fujita, H. Nagai
Thermal analysis of spacecraft is one of the most important processes to ensure the safety of spacecraft systems. However, the thermal mathematical model has uncertainty such as thermal contact conductance or thermal optical properties. These uncertain parameters in the model are non-negligible for long-term missions because these parameters can change during operation on orbit. Despite the uncertainties, the spacecraft system has only a few onboard temperature sensors compared to large and complex systems. In this study, an advanced thermal analysis method based on data assimilation is proposed to estimate the thermal state of a complex system with limited temperature data. Firstly, this paper describes a new state estimation algorithm called Assisted Ensemble Kalman Filter, which is an advanced state estimation algorithm based on Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF). Here, an external estimation algorithm by calculating the heat balance equation was applied to the conventional method to improve the estimation performance of the EnKF. Secondly, we propose a new parameter that indicates observability based on heat flux and temperature sensitivity, and the influence of temperature sensor location on estimation performance was discussed. These proposed approaches were applied to a simple thermal mathematical model, and numerical experiments have confirmed their availability.
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引用次数: 1
A trial of a poster-based online academic conference using Facebook as a platform (Validation of Robomech 2020) 以Facebook为平台,以海报为基础的在线学术会议试验(Robomech 2020验证)
Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1299/TRANSJSME.20-00288
R. Fukui, Tetsuyou Watanabe
This paper reports the launching and organizing procedures of Robomech 2020, the first online conference in the history of Robomech series. We discuss the required functions of an online academic conference and show an implementation example. Analysis of the conference results and responses from the participants reveals the advantages and disadvantages of Facebook that is used as a platform of the online conference. The analysis also indicates the constitutive problems of the online conference. Consequently, this paper provides multiple clues for constructing a new platform suitable for more active and efficient online academic conferences.
本文报道了Robomech系列历史上第一次在线会议Robomech 2020的发起和组织过程。讨论了在线学术会议所需的功能,并给出了一个实现实例。对会议结果和与会者的反应的分析揭示了Facebook作为在线会议平台的优点和缺点。分析还指出了网络会议的构成问题。因此,本文为构建一个更活跃、更高效的在线学术会议新平台提供了多种线索。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of layer thickness of prepreg on static and dynamic flexural properties of continuous carbon fiber reinforced polyamide 6 预浸料层厚对连续碳纤维增强聚酰胺6静、动态弯曲性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1299/TRANSJSME.20-00438
M. Yamane, Shota Nakakubo, Koutarou Koizumi, H. Uematsu, S. Tanoue
The effect of layer thickness of prepreg on the static and dynamic flexural properties of quasi-isotropic carbon fiber reinforced polyamide 6 laminates were investigated. The layer thickness of each ply was set to 40, 80 and 120 µm by using thin-ply prepreg with a thickness of about 40 µm made by tow-spreading technology. Four-point flexural tests were carried out to evaluate the static flexural properties of the laminated materials. The results showed that the flexural strength and modulus did not change much as the layer thickness change. The delamination at interlaminar was interestingly inhibited with decrease of layer thickness. Charpy impact strength evaluated as the dynamic flexural properties was affected by the layer thickness depending on the impact direction. In the impact test where the applied load was parallel to the laminates (edgewise test), the Charpy impact strength was almost unaffected by the layer thickness change. In contrast, Charpy impact strength increased with increasing layer thickness where the applied load was normal to the laminates (flatwise test). In the observation of the fracture appearance after edgewise test, the fiber fractures were observed independent of the layer thickness. Meanwhile, the occurrence of the cracking and delamination at interlaminar were effectively suppressed with decrease of layer thickness in the specimen after flatwise test. The delamination at interlaminar progressed in the in-plane direction with increasing layer thickness, resulting in large-scale delamination. As a result, a large amount of fracture energy could be absorbed. In conclusion, the layer thickness of the laminate is an important material design factor for controlling the impact properties of the composite materials.
研究了预浸料厚度对准各向同性碳纤维增强聚酰胺6层压板静、动态弯曲性能的影响。采用拖曳工艺制备厚度约为40µm的薄层预浸料,将每层厚度分别设置为40、80和120µm。采用四点弯曲试验对复合材料的静态弯曲性能进行了评价。结果表明,随着层厚的变化,抗弯强度和模量变化不大。随着层厚的减小,层间的分层现象明显受到抑制。以动态弯曲性能评价的夏比冲击强度随冲击方向的不同而受层厚的影响。在与层压板平行的冲击试验中(边向试验),夏比冲击强度几乎不受层厚变化的影响。相反,夏比冲击强度随着层厚的增加而增加,其中施加的载荷与层压板垂直(平面试验)。在观察边缘试验后的断裂形态时,观察到的纤维断裂与层厚无关。同时,随着平试后试样层厚的减小,层间裂纹和分层的发生得到有效抑制。随着层厚的增加,层间分层向面内方向发展,形成大规模的分层。因此,可以吸收大量的断裂能。综上所述,层厚是控制复合材料冲击性能的重要材料设计因素。
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引用次数: 1
Observation of OME-diesel blends spray injected by a single-hole nozzle injector under engine-relevant conditions 发动机相关条件下单孔喷油器喷射内燃机-柴油混合气的观察
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/TRANSJSME.20-00361
Ouga Sasaki, Wataru Higuma, Satoshi Sakaida, Kotaro Tanaka, M. Konno, Takeshi Seto, N. Ishikawa
The fuel generated from CO2 and H2 derived from renewable energy is called “e-fuel”. Among the e-fuels, polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether (OME) is expected as a promising drop-in fuel for CI engines because it has good ignitability and low-soot combustion characteristics. However, the fuel properties such as density, heating value, and stoichiometric air-fuel ratio are different from those of diesel fuel. In this study, the spray and combustion characteristics of OME-diesel blends fuel were investigated and compared with diesel spray under engine-relevant condition at 920K-6.0MPa in a constant volume vessel. First, the fuel sprays were observed using high speed cameras under the non-reacting condition with O2 concentration of 0%. The result showed that spray-tip penetration length of OME-diesel blends was almost the same as diesel fuel, irrespective of the OME blend ratios, while the spray cone angle and spray projected area increased as the OME blend ratio increased. Moreover, the liquid phase length and width of OME spray were smaller than diesel spray. Then the reacting sprays were observed under the combustion condition with O2 concentration of 16% to understand combustion characteristics. The result showed that the ignition delay and the flame lift-off length were shortened as the OME blend ratio increased.
由可再生能源产生的二氧化碳和氢气产生的燃料被称为“电子燃料”。在电子燃料中,聚氧亚甲基二甲醚(OME)具有良好的可燃性和低烟尘燃烧特性,有望成为发动机的替代燃料。但是,燃料的密度、热值、空燃比等特性与柴油不同。本研究研究了OME-diesel混合燃料在920K-6.0MPa等容容器中与发动机相关工况下的喷射特性和燃烧特性,并与柴油喷射特性进行了比较。首先,在O2浓度为0%的非反应条件下,利用高速摄像机观察燃油喷雾。结果表明:无论OME与柴油的混合比例如何,喷油锥角和喷油投影面积都随着OME与柴油的混合比例的增加而增加;此外,OME喷雾的液相长度和宽度均小于柴油喷雾。然后在O2浓度为16%的燃烧条件下观察反应喷雾,了解燃烧特性。结果表明,随着OME掺量的增加,点火延迟时间和起燃长度缩短。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical elucidation of the traditional Japanese fan focusing on its structure 对日本传统扇子的数学阐释,重点是扇子的结构
Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEDMC.2020.521
K. Yamazaki, Fujiko Abe, I. Hagiwara
The Japanese traditional fan, which is a form of origami originating in Japan with a folding culture, has a variety of three-dimensional expression that differs from two-dimensional expression. The image painted on the fan deforms when the fan is folded. In this study, we create a digital fan model for clarifying the deformation on the fan face according to parameters such as length of the bamboo bones. We then validate the digital model with an actual fan. Furthermore, we obtain the original plan view from images of the folded fan as a reverse problem. Because folding fans are made of paper and bamboo and held in the hand, old traditional folding fans are more or less damaged; for example, many culturally valuable folding fans have lost their bones and have damaged edges, have been stretched flat, and have been framed like paintings. Reproducing the original fan without information of the original form is difficult. In the present study, we provide a digital fan model for examining the original fan shape. Old valuable folding fans are treasured by museums and collectors around the world. In future research, we would like to capture such precious folding fans in three-dimensional space applying our digital fan model and to exhibit these fans in a digital museum, providing opportunities not only to enjoy the value of the fans but also to encourage the research of Japanese traditional culture.
日本传统扇子是一种起源于日本的具有折纸文化的折纸形式,具有多种不同于二维表达的三维表达。扇子折叠时,画在扇子上的图案会变形。在这项研究中,我们创建了一个数字风扇模型,用于根据竹骨长度等参数澄清风扇表面的变形。然后我们用一个实际的风扇验证数字模型。此外,我们将折叠风扇的图像作为一个逆向问题,得到了原始平面视图。因为折扇是用纸和竹子做成的,拿在手里,旧的传统折扇或多或少都有破损;例如,许多具有文化价值的折扇已经失去了骨头,边缘破损,被拉伸得很平,像画一样被裱起来。在没有原始形式信息的情况下复制原始风扇是困难的。在本研究中,我们提供了一个用于检查原始风扇形状的数字风扇模型。珍贵的旧折扇被世界各地的博物馆和收藏家所珍藏。在未来的研究中,我们希望利用我们的数字扇子模型,将这些珍贵的折扇捕捉到三维空间中,并在数字博物馆中展出,不仅可以让人们享受到折扇的价值,还可以鼓励对日本传统文化的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental study on seismic safety margin for seismic isolated structure using the laminated rubber bearings 夹层橡胶支座隔震结构地震安全裕度的基础研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEDMC.2020.235
Tsuyoshi Fukasawa, Takayuki Miyagawa, M. Uchita, Tomohiko Yamamoto, M. Miyazaki, S. Okamura, S. Fujita
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引用次数: 0
Study on damping performance for granular damper using fine particles 细颗粒颗粒阻尼器阻尼性能研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.1299/TRANSJSME.20-00389
Kazuomi Ichikawa, Hiroyuki Sakai, H. Kominato, Shosuke Oseto, Guo Honghu, A. Takezawa, M. Kitamura
The granular damper enables damping of vibration by enclosing a plurality of particles in the structure. The vibration damping principle of the granular damper is the dissipation of energy due to friction between particles. Since this damper is easy to install, it has been applied research as a vibration control structure for various machines. In order to ensure vibration damping performance and perform design, it is necessary to predict the frictional force between particles and the collision force with a container by simulation. The purpose of this research is to propose the evaluation method of the vibration damping performance of the granular damper and the prediction method by the discretized element method using the fine particles with the basic particle diameter of 100 m or less. As for the experimental method, various evaluations have been made possible by a simple test method in which fine particles are enclosed in a metal plate. With this test method, we succeeded in obtaining a good damping effect even with a granular damper with a particle size of 100 m or less, and finding the control factors necessary for design.
颗粒阻尼器通过在结构中封闭多个颗粒来实现振动的阻尼。颗粒阻尼器的减振原理是利用颗粒间摩擦产生的能量耗散。由于该阻尼器易于安装,因此已作为一种振动控制结构应用于各种机械的研究中。为了保证减振性能和进行设计,有必要通过仿真来预测颗粒间的摩擦力和与容器的碰撞力。本研究的目的是利用基本粒径在100m以下的细颗粒,提出颗粒阻尼器减振性能的评价方法和离散元法预测方法。对于实验方法,通过一种简单的测试方法,将细颗粒封闭在金属板中,可以进行各种评估。通过这种试验方法,我们成功地获得了即使粒径为100m或更小的颗粒阻尼器也有良好的阻尼效果,并找到了设计所需的控制因素。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental verification of frequency effects in tilting pad journal bearing dynamic coefficients 频率对可倾垫滑动轴承动力系数影响的实验验证
Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEDMC.2020.624
N. Nagata, R. Kawashita, Yoshimine Chihiro, R. Hombo
In this paper, vibrational frequency effect in dynamic coefficients of tilting pad journal bearing is verified experimentally. Tilting pad journal bearings (TPJB) is applied in various turbomachinery. Accurate evaluation of the bearing characteristics of TPJB is very important to ensure reliability of rotating machinery. To evaluate the stability of such rotating machinery for sub-synchronous vibration accurately, examination of damped vibrational frequency effects in dynamic coefficients of TPJB under various bearing load condition is necessary. In this study, excitation test with test rig of 4pad TPJB with two types of preload or pad offset ratio is carried out in various load condition. Especially, the test condition where the influence of fluid inertia is small is focused. Frequency effect in dynamic coefficients of TPJB is verified experimentally under the test condition. And, thermo-elastic-hydrodynamic-lubrication (TEHL) analysis is carried out. By comparing analytical results to experimental results, good agreement with experimental result and TEHL analytical result is confirmed. In addition, the influence of bearing load, load direction, pre-load or pad offset ratio on frequency effect is confirmed experimentally and analytically. The results that the frequency effect is larger as bearing load is lower (Sommerfeld number is larger), and the influence of pre-load of bearing on frequency effect is small and that of pad offset ratio (pivot position) is large is obtained.
本文通过实验验证了振动频率对可倾垫滑动轴承动力系数的影响。可倾垫滑动轴承(TPJB)应用于各种涡轮机械中。准确评估TPJB的承载特性对保证旋转机械的可靠性非常重要。为了准确评价此类旋转机械的亚同步振动稳定性,有必要研究不同轴承载荷条件下TPJB动力系数的阻尼振动频率效应。本研究在4pad TPJB试验台上进行了两种预紧比或垫偏比的励磁试验,并进行了不同负载条件下的励磁试验。重点研究了流体惯量影响较小的试验工况。在试验条件下,通过实验验证了TPJB动力系数的频率效应。并进行了热弹性-流体动力润滑(TEHL)分析。分析结果与实验结果比较,证实了实验结果与TEHL分析结果吻合较好。此外,通过实验和分析证实了轴承载荷、载荷方向、预载荷或垫块偏移比对频率效应的影响。结果表明:轴承载荷越低(索默菲尔德数越大),频率效应越大;轴承预载荷对频率效应的影响较小,而轴瓦偏移比(枢轴位置)对频率效应的影响较大。
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引用次数: 0
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Transactions of the JSME (in Japanese)
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