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Determinant Factors of the Quality of Work of Life of Employees at the Horticulture and Plantation Food Crops Service of Merauke Regency 美劳科地区园艺和种植园粮食作物服务处员工生活工作质量的决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.47577/business.v7i.10546
Iriany Bidang, Elly Noer, Nurmala Pangaribuan
The performance assessment of the Merauke Regency Horticulture and Plantation Food Crops Service according to the government agency performance accountability system (SAKIP) in 2021 is still low, namely 69.87. Efforts need to be made to improve performance. This research highlights the quality of employees in dividing their time between work in the office and personal life. Improving the quality of employee work and life or Quality Work and Live (QWL) according to the initial survey is known to be possible by improving career development variables, work-life balance, employee attitudes, and compensation. This research aims to determine the determinant factors of QWL of employees at the Merauke Regency Horticulture and Plantation Food Crops Service. The research uses a descriptive quantitative method of hypothesis testing research over explanatory research because it is intended to explain the relationship of influence between variables through hypotheses. The research results show that work live balance (WLB) has a positive and insignificant effect on QWL, where increasing WLB can increase QWL. The more balanced work and life are, the higher the quality of work and life. Career development has a positive and insignificant effect on QWL. Smooth and fair career development will increase QWL. Meanwhile, office management's focus must be on variables with positive and significant results, where attitude has a positive and significant effect on QWL and compensation has a positive and significant effect on QWL. So efforts are needed to increase obedience and loyalty as part of the employee's attitude to the service as well as providing fair and transparent compensation.
2021 年,根据政府机构绩效问责制度(SAKIP),美劳科地区园艺和种植园粮食作物服务处的绩效评估仍然较低,为 69.87。需要努力提高绩效。这项研究强调了员工在办公室工作与个人生活之间的时间分配质量。根据初步调查,提高员工的工作和生活质量或工作和生活质量(QWL)可通过改善职业发展变量、工作与生活的平衡、员工态度和薪酬来实现。本研究旨在确定美劳科地区园艺和种植园粮食作物服务部员工 QWL 的决定因素。本研究采用描述性定量假设检验研究方法,而非解释性研究方法,因为它旨在通过假设来解释变量之间的影响关系。研究结果表明,工作与生活的平衡(WLB)对 QWL 有积极而不显著的影响,增加 WLB 可以提高 QWL。工作和生活越平衡,工作和生活质量就越高。职业发展对 QWL 有积极而不显著的影响。平稳、公平的职业发展会提高 QWL。同时,办公室管理层的工作重点必须放在具有积极和显著效果的变量上,其中态度对 QWL 具有积极和显著的影响,报酬对 QWL 具有积极和显著的影响。因此,需要努力提高员工对服务态度的服从性和忠诚度,并提供公平、透明的报酬。
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引用次数: 0
Personality and Individual Differences in Leadership Behavior. Α Review 领导行为中的人格和个体差异。评论
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.47577/business.v7i.10329
Stella Stiliadi
The study of personality and individual variations in leadership conduct is an intricate and multifaceted domain that has attracted substantial interest in organizational psychology and leadership studies. This review examines the complex correlation between personality traits and individual variations and their effect on leadership conduct. It encompasses diverse aspects such as servant leadership, transformational leadership, and shared leadership, as well as the influence of gender and cultural factors. A thorough comprehension of the intricate aspects of personality and individual differences in leadership behavior is essential to understanding how these factors interact with different leadership styles, organizational contexts, and cultural dynamics. This abstract introduces the complex connection between personality and individual differences in influencing leadership behavior. It paves the way for a more thorough examination of the challenges and perspectives related to this relationship.
领导行为中的个性和个体差异研究是一个错综复杂的多层面领域,在组织心理学和领导力研究中引起了极大的兴趣。本综述探讨了人格特质和个体差异之间的复杂关联及其对领导行为的影响。它涵盖了仆人式领导、变革型领导和共享型领导等不同方面,以及性别和文化因素的影响。要理解这些因素如何与不同的领导风格、组织环境和文化动态相互作用,就必须透彻理解领导行为中人格和个体差异的复杂方面。本摘要介绍了影响领导行为的个性和个体差异之间的复杂联系。它为更深入地研究与这种关系相关的挑战和观点铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing Hospitality: Strategic Integration of Innovation Management Embracing Technological Innovation for Enhanced Customer Experiences 革新酒店业:创新管理的战略整合 拥抱技术创新,提升客户体验
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47577/business.v7i.10585
Ioanna Giannoukou
This article critically examines the role of innovation in the hospitality sector, focusing on how hotels can enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction through digital advancements. It stresses the need for adapting to technological trends and consumer expectations. Also, it highlights the necessity for hotels to adapt to technological trends and evolving consumer expectations to maintain market relevance. The analysis highlights the integration of strategic planning, innovation management, cultural shifts, and technological adoption as key to fostering sustainable innovation. The importance of balancing traditional hospitality values with modern solutions to create competitive service offerings in the hotel industry is underscored. Key areas discussed include digital transformation in hotels, different tiers of innovation, and the challenges and strategies for implementing transformative innovations. The article concludes by emphasizing the necessity for hotels to combine operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and game-changing innovation strategies, highlighting the potential of technologies like AI and robotics in revolutionizing the guest experience. It underscores the importance of balancing traditional hospitality values with modern technological solutions to create a unique and competitive service offering in the hotel industry.
这篇文章批判性地探讨了创新在酒店业中的作用,重点是酒店如何通过数字化进步提高效率和客户满意度。文章强调了适应技术趋势和消费者期望的必要性。文章还强调了酒店适应技术趋势和不断变化的消费者期望以保持市场相关性的必要性。分析强调,整合战略规划、创新管理、文化转变和技术采用是促进可持续创新的关键。分析强调了在传统酒店价值与现代解决方案之间取得平衡的重要性,以便在酒店业创造具有竞争力的服务产品。文章讨论的主要领域包括酒店的数字化转型、不同层次的创新以及实施转型创新的挑战和战略。文章最后强调,酒店必须将运营效率、客户满意度和改变游戏规则的创新战略结合起来,并着重指出人工智能和机器人等技术在彻底改变客户体验方面的潜力。文章强调了在传统酒店价值与现代技术解决方案之间取得平衡的重要性,从而在酒店业创造出独特且具有竞争力的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Adverse Adolescent Experiences, Psychological Trauma, and the Impact on Management of Educational Learning 青少年的不良经历、心理创伤以及对教育学习管理的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.47577/business.v7i.10547
Gerasimos Kalogeratos, Eleni Anastasopoulou, Angeliki Tsagri, Chrysostomos Tseremegklis, Antigoni Kriparopoulou
This study investigates the complex correlation between Adverse Adolescent Experiences (AAEs), psychological trauma, and their subsequent impact on the learning process in adolescents. The primary aim of this study is to understand how traumatic experiences affect essential cognitive functions vital for learning, including memory, concentration, and problem-solving abilities. In educational contexts, we analyze how trauma can present itself, specifically in emotional dysregulation, anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues, all of which can impede academic engagement and success. This study underscores the significance of trauma-informed educational approaches through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and empirical research. These practices are specifically tailored to acknowledge and address the unique needs of adolescents who have undergone trauma, fostering a safe and supportive learning environment. This study also examines the importance of integrating comprehensive mental health support into educational systems, specifically focusing on how it positively affects affected adolescents' resilience and academic achievements. Further future implications can provide valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and mental health professionals to develop effective strategies that promote the academic and personal growth of adolescents who have experienced adverse and traumatic events.
本研究调查了青少年不良经历(AAE)、心理创伤及其对青少年学习过程的后续影响之间的复杂关联。本研究的主要目的是了解创伤经历如何影响对学习至关重要的基本认知功能,包括记忆力、注意力和解决问题的能力。在教育背景下,我们分析创伤如何表现出来,特别是情绪失调、焦虑、抑郁和行为问题,所有这些都会阻碍学业的参与和成功。本研究通过对现有文献和实证研究的全面分析,强调了创伤知情教育方法的重要性。这些做法是专门为承认和解决经历过心理创伤的青少年的独特需求而量身定制的,旨在营造一个安全和支持性的学习环境。本研究还探讨了将全面的心理健康支持纳入教育系统的重要性,特别关注了它如何对受影响青少年的恢复能力和学业成绩产生积极影响。对未来的进一步影响可以为教育工作者、政策制定者和心理健康专业人员提供有价值的见解,从而制定有效的策略,促进经历过不良创伤事件的青少年的学业和个人成长。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Factors that Influence Prospective New Students to Choose a Tourism Study Program at Universities in Yogyakarta 日惹大学新生选择旅游专业的影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.47577/business.v7i.10521
Syawal Sudiro, S. Supramono, R. Andadari, Gatot Sasongko
The decision of prospective students to choose a tourism college in Yogyakarta is important to study. This aims to ensure that universities can provide the best service by selecting locations and improving facilities, the quality of human resources, and the image of universities. The growth of the tourism sector continues to increase, along with the increase in the number of tourist trips, so superior and professional resource personnel are needed. As educational institutions, tourism universities are responsible for producing quality and competitive human resources. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of place and resource resources on student decisions through the image of the institution as a mediator. The research results show that the place and resources of the speakers do not directly have a significant influence on student decisions, but when mediated by the image of the institution, they have a significant influence. Furthermore, the place and resources of the speakers have a significant influence on the image of the institution, and the image of the institution also has a significant influence on student decisions. The research results show that institutional image is an important factor influencing student decisions.
未来学生选择日惹旅游学院的决定对研究非常重要。这样做的目的是通过选址和改善设施、人力资源质量和大学形象,确保大学能够提供最佳服务。随着旅游业的不断发展,游客人数也在不断增加,因此需要优秀的专业人才。作为教育机构,旅游大学肩负着培养高素质、有竞争力人才的重任。本研究旨在通过院校形象这一中介,分析场所和资源对学生决策的影响。研究结果表明,演讲者所在地和资源对学生决策的影响并不直接显著,但当以院校形象为中介时,则会产生显著影响。此外,演讲者的地点和资源对院校形象有重要影响,院校形象也对学生的决策有重要影响。研究结果表明,院校形象是影响学生决策的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Banking capitalization strategy and its impact on enhancing its digital transformations 银行业资本化战略及其对加强数字化转型的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.47577/business.v6i.10254
Mustafa Hashim Hasan, Nagham Dayekh
The study addressed the issue of the banking capitalization strategy with its indicators (retained profits, issuance of new shares, and reserves) and its impact on enhancing its digital transformations with its indicators (the electronic clearing system and the gross real-time settlement system). The study sought to identify the nature of the banking capitalization strategy and provide a theoretical and philosophical framework based on intellectual qualification. And make a modest contribution regarding the variables and dimensions of the study. The study sample was chosen at the Central Bank of Iraq due to the major role it plays in the country’s economy, and through the financial reports published on the official website of the Central Bank for the period from (2011-2022). The researcher also used a set of statistical methods (SPSSV25, Excel V). 10, Eviews v.12) in order to process data and information. The study also tested a set of main and sub-hypotheses regarding the influence relationships between the variables of the study.
该研究探讨了银行资本化战略的指标(留存利润、发行新股和储备金)及其对加强数字化转型的影响(电子清算系统和总实时结算系统)。该研究试图确定银行资本化战略的本质,并提供一个基于知识资质的理论和哲学框架。并在研究的变量和维度方面做出微薄贡献。由于伊拉克中央银行在国家经济中发挥着重要作用,研究样本选取了伊拉克中央银行,并通过中央银行官方网站上公布的财务报告(2011-2022 年)进行研究。研究人员还使用了一套统计方法(SPSSV25、Excel V)。10、Eviews v.12)来处理数据和信息。本研究还就研究变量之间的影响关系检验了一系列主假设和子假设。
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引用次数: 0
Retail Payment Techniques and Their Impact on the Volume of Bank Deposits 零售支付技术及其对银行存款额的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.47577/business.v4i.9452
Mohammed Majeed Jawad, Ameer Ali Khaleel, Asmaa Hadi Neamah, Mohammed Faez Hasan
The aim of the research is to demonstrate retail payment techniques using various electronic payment cards issued by banks. The research sample is in the Iraqi banking environment and to analyze the extent of its contribution to enhancing the volume of bank deposits, and then to know the relative importance of the volume of deposits between banks, the research sample. The research started from the problem of whether the volume of bank deposits is The most affected by the adoption of retail payment techniques by the banks of the research sample, and does their adoption really lead to enhancing the volume of deposits in banks? This research was applied in some commercial banks operating in Iraq, as the temporal limits extended for a period of (15) chapters over a period of nearly four years, and the research used a set of statistical analyzes and tests using the statistical financial programs SPSSv.23 and EXCEL, and the research reached a set of results, the most important of which showed The results showed that 75% of the banks, the research sample, demonstrated the existence of an impact relationship between retail payment techniques and the path of the volume of their deposits, which means the importance of the electronic payment service for the bank's customers. In banks if they feel the ease of withdrawing their money and using it in their daily expenses.
研究的目的是展示零售支付技术使用各种电子支付卡由银行发行。本研究样本是在伊拉克银行业环境下,分析其对提升银行存款额的贡献程度,进而了解银行间存款额的相对重要性,研究样本。本研究从研究样本银行采用零售支付技术对银行存款额的影响是否最大,以及采用零售支付技术是否真的会提高银行存款额的问题出发。这项研究应用于在伊拉克经营的一些商业银行,因为时间限制在近四年的时间内延长了(15)章,该研究使用了一套统计分析和使用统计金融程序SPSSv的测试。23和EXCEL,研究得出了一组结果,其中最重要的是,结果表明,75%的银行,研究样本,证明了零售支付技术和他们的存款量的路径之间存在影响关系,这意味着电子支付服务对银行的客户的重要性。在银行,如果他们觉得取款和在日常开支中使用这些钱很方便的话。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing voluntary tax compliance of self-employed individuals in Davao city 影响达沃市个体户自愿纳税的因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.47577/business.v4i.9268
Rebecca Maquiling, Denise Lea Jean O Manolong, Twinkle M Naong, Michea Gaye C Sumaylo
Most self-employed taxpayers, who are exempted from third-party reporting, is being evaded. Compared to employees and corporations, self-employed have a low percentage of compliance due to government regulation focusing more on large taxpayers, resulting in fiscal imbalance. Thus, this study aims to determine the significant influence of the tax behavior factors on the tax compliance status of self-employed individuals in Davao City. The study uses descriptive-correlational method and adapted a modified questionnaire to collect data from 180 self-employed taxpayers. Findings reveal that the level of four indicators: personal, institutional, economic, and social are high than the expected level. It also shows that the level of tax compliance in terms of administration and submitting tax returns are found to be tax compliant most of the time. Using the multiple regression analysis, only institutional and social factors significantly influence tax compliance. It is recommended that the government should further strengthen the tax authority's efficiency and effectiveness while making the tax system equitable. The researchers also suggest tax forms must be convenient and tax structure must be fair and just to likely increase the number of tax returns and ensure the favorable attitude of self-employed individuals towards taxation.
大多数不需要进行第三方申报的个体户都被逃避了。与普通职员和企业相比,个体户的纳税承担率较低,因为政府的规制主要集中在大型纳税人身上,导致财政不平衡。因此,本研究旨在确定税务行为因素对达沃市个体户纳税合规状况的显著影响。本研究采用描述性相关分析方法,对180名个体户进行了问卷调查。调查结果显示,个人、制度、经济和社会四个指标的水平均高于预期水平。它还表明,在管理和提交纳税申报表方面的税收合规水平在大多数情况下都是合规的。通过多元回归分析,只有制度因素和社会因素对纳税合规有显著影响。建议政府在实现税收制度公平的同时,进一步加强税务机关的效率和效力。研究人员还建议,税收形式必须方便,税收结构必须公平公正,以增加纳税申报单的数量,并确保个体户对税收的有利态度。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the causes of the downfall of democracy in Afghanistan from 2001 up to 2021 调查2001年至2021年阿富汗民主垮台的原因
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.47577/business.v4i.9352
Hafiza Khurami, Shafiqa Royesh Safi, Mariam Payman
   Democracy in a country always fall due to internal and external factors. The collapse of Democracy not only brings political instability in a country, but it can negative impacts of the countries that have Democracy system. In developing countries, external and internal problems cause Democracy to fall.    Afghanistan's geopolitics place is very important for superpowers, these powers have tried to control political power in Afghanistan directly and indirectly. For this reason, this country has always been dependent on the superpowers of the world, such as England in the 18th and 19th centuries, the Soviet Union in the 20th century, and America in the 21st century, it has been the external factors that caused political instability in Afghanistan, internal factors such as ethnic and language discrimination, economic dependence, weaken the political system causes Democracy to fall in Afghanistan.
一个国家的民主总会因内部和外部因素而衰落。民主制度的崩溃不仅会给一个国家带来政治上的不稳定,而且会对拥有民主制度的国家产生负面影响。在发展中国家,外部和内部问题导致民主的衰落。阿富汗的地缘政治地位对超级大国来说非常重要,这些大国都试图直接或间接地控制阿富汗的政治权力。因此,这个国家一直依赖于世界上的超级大国,如18、19世纪的英国,20世纪的苏联,21世纪的美国,正是外部因素造成了阿富汗的政治不稳定,内部因素如种族和语言歧视,经济依赖,政治制度的削弱导致了阿富汗民主的衰落。
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引用次数: 0
Character education management in learning in the boarding school 寄宿学校学习中的品格教育管理
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.47577/business.v4i.9301
Agus Winarti, Livia Astuti
This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of character education in learning at the Al'Mumtaza Islamic boarding school, Kec. Cilengkrang Regency. Bandung. This type of research is descriptive qualitative to find out the process of character education in learning. Data sources are from boarding school administrators, teachers, parents, and students from various levels. Data collection techniques were observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with informants. The validity of the research data was tested using data and informant triangulation. The analysis uses analytical techniques through data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion. The research results obtained: (1) character education planning in Islamic boarding school learning is carried out by Islamic boarding school managers by compiling the character values contained in the syllabus and lesson plans, including the central character values of God, others, the environment, sense of nationality, self, which translated into twenty main characters. (2) The implementation of character education in Islamic boarding schools is integrated with all subjects. The teacher inserts character values between learning activities. (3) Assessment of character education in learning in Islamic boarding schools is done daily by observing and giving assignments showing personality values that reflect the nation's character.
本研究旨在描述Al'Mumtaza伊斯兰寄宿学校Kec学习品格教育的规划、实施和评估。Cilengkrang摄政。万隆。这种类型的研究是描述性质的,以找出学习中的品格教育的过程。数据来源于寄宿学校管理人员、教师、家长和不同层次的学生。数据收集技术包括观察、记录和对举报人的深入访谈。研究数据的有效性通过数据和信息者三角测量进行检验。该分析通过数据收集、浓缩、呈现和结论使用分析技术。研究结果表明:(1)伊斯兰寄宿制学校管理者通过编制教学大纲和教案中包含的品格价值观来进行伊斯兰寄宿制学校学习中的品格教育规划,包括真主、他人、环境、民族意识、自我等核心品格价值观,转化为20个主要品格。(2)伊斯兰寄宿学校品格教育的实施与各学科相结合。教师在学习活动之间插入品格价值观。(3)在伊斯兰寄宿学校的学习中,品格教育的评估是每天通过观察和布置反映民族性格的人格价值的作业来完成的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Technium Business and Management
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