Pub Date : 2018-08-15DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015304
Ramandeep Kaur, Patricia Morreale
Electronic prior authorisation (ePA) is an efficient way to ensure prior authorisation completion for delivery of patient medications. Benefits include time savings for prescribers as well as cost-saving and quality-assurance solutions for insurers. Existing ePA systems have a gap in knowledge among medical professionals using the ePA systems and the IT solution providers designing the ePA systems. As a result, standard ePA designs lack components to facilitate the workflow. The research study presented here interviewed key stakeholders, including prescribers, care nurses, and call center agents, and used that information for development. Focusing on Case Create and Case Search functions, a new user-centred ePA system was designed. Assessment outcomes of the new system, SmartPA, include advocacy for secure centralised portals, with cross-checking search fields and integration with major formulary vendors. SmartPA proved to be more efficient in usability testing with stakeholders and provided a clean UI, supporting faster, secure case creation and searching, on a stable platform.
{"title":"User-centred design and assessment of a prescription prior authorisation processing system","authors":"Ramandeep Kaur, Patricia Morreale","doi":"10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015304","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic prior authorisation (ePA) is an efficient way to ensure prior authorisation completion for delivery of patient medications. Benefits include time savings for prescribers as well as cost-saving and quality-assurance solutions for insurers. Existing ePA systems have a gap in knowledge among medical professionals using the ePA systems and the IT solution providers designing the ePA systems. As a result, standard ePA designs lack components to facilitate the workflow. The research study presented here interviewed key stakeholders, including prescribers, care nurses, and call center agents, and used that information for development. Focusing on Case Create and Case Search functions, a new user-centred ePA system was designed. Assessment outcomes of the new system, SmartPA, include advocacy for secure centralised portals, with cross-checking search fields and integration with major formulary vendors. SmartPA proved to be more efficient in usability testing with stakeholders and provided a clean UI, supporting faster, secure case creation and searching, on a stable platform.","PeriodicalId":341094,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Electron. Heal.","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127069770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-15DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015303
Mohammad I. Merhi, N. Islam, Greg Hintz
Perinatal depression includes major and minor depressive episodes during pregnancy or in the first 12 months after birth. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that clinicians screen patients at least once during pregnancy for depression and anxiety symptoms using a standardised tool. This paper attempts to consolidate current depression screening tools into an electronic application that can be accessed from a computer, tablet or cell phone and can be sent directly to the primary care physician's office for review. The object-oriented approach was used to analysis and design the system. The systems requirements are first gathered using questionnaire and interviews with practitioners; then, analysed based on unified modelling language techniques such as use case, class, and sequence diagrams. This system will aid healthcare providers in identifying patients who are at risk of perinatal depression.
{"title":"Analysis and development of mobile perinatal mental health system","authors":"Mohammad I. Merhi, N. Islam, Greg Hintz","doi":"10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015303","url":null,"abstract":"Perinatal depression includes major and minor depressive episodes during pregnancy or in the first 12 months after birth. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that clinicians screen patients at least once during pregnancy for depression and anxiety symptoms using a standardised tool. This paper attempts to consolidate current depression screening tools into an electronic application that can be accessed from a computer, tablet or cell phone and can be sent directly to the primary care physician's office for review. The object-oriented approach was used to analysis and design the system. The systems requirements are first gathered using questionnaire and interviews with practitioners; then, analysed based on unified modelling language techniques such as use case, class, and sequence diagrams. This system will aid healthcare providers in identifying patients who are at risk of perinatal depression.","PeriodicalId":341094,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Electron. Heal.","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133766920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-15DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015302
Jackson Abandu, F. Kivunike
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess factors that affect the adoption of mobile immunisation notification system in Uganda. Methods: Descriptive survey design and structured questionnaires were employed for the study that was carried out in Northern part of Uganda. A total of 51 health workers and mothers were purposively sampled from Gulu Referral and Independent hospitals. Statistical package for social sciences was used to evaluate the impact of the identified factors on the adoption of the proposed system. Results: The findings showed that e-health knowledge; trust; ICT skills; accessibility; support; awareness; knowledge sharing and compatibility affect the adoption of the proposed system. Conclusions: The study provides informative directions to adopt the proposed system. Government needs to improve ICT infrastructure and support user training on e-health to promote the adoption of the system.
{"title":"Factors affecting mobile immunisation notification system adoption in Uganda","authors":"Jackson Abandu, F. Kivunike","doi":"10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015302","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to assess factors that affect the adoption of mobile immunisation notification system in Uganda. Methods: Descriptive survey design and structured questionnaires were employed for the study that was carried out in Northern part of Uganda. A total of 51 health workers and mothers were purposively sampled from Gulu Referral and Independent hospitals. Statistical package for social sciences was used to evaluate the impact of the identified factors on the adoption of the proposed system. Results: The findings showed that e-health knowledge; trust; ICT skills; accessibility; support; awareness; knowledge sharing and compatibility affect the adoption of the proposed system. Conclusions: The study provides informative directions to adopt the proposed system. Government needs to improve ICT infrastructure and support user training on e-health to promote the adoption of the system.","PeriodicalId":341094,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Electron. Heal.","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126823673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-15DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015340
Soheila Mehrmolaei, M. Keyvanpour
In the recent years, there has been an increase in the usage of time series techniques on healthcare data. Although much effort has been made to develop techniques of time series, there is a lack of comprehensive categorisation of such techniques to make the possibility of exact study, comparison and assessment of techniques in terms of the ability predicting. We proposed time series prediction-strategy ahead (TsP-SA), a systematic framework which consists of the three main components: categorisation of time series prediction techniques in the context of healthcare, defining general evaluation criteria and analytical evaluation to illustrate a qualitative comparison between each category of techniques which is a proof of the understanding of their supremacy to one another. We believe that using proposed framework as a stimulus can help in the proper selecting technique, efficiency improvement, and development of techniques in researcher's future activities and can provide a helpful platform for the comparative study.
{"title":"TsP-SA: usage of time series techniques on healthcare data","authors":"Soheila Mehrmolaei, M. Keyvanpour","doi":"10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEH.2018.10015340","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent years, there has been an increase in the usage of time series techniques on healthcare data. Although much effort has been made to develop techniques of time series, there is a lack of comprehensive categorisation of such techniques to make the possibility of exact study, comparison and assessment of techniques in terms of the ability predicting. We proposed time series prediction-strategy ahead (TsP-SA), a systematic framework which consists of the three main components: categorisation of time series prediction techniques in the context of healthcare, defining general evaluation criteria and analytical evaluation to illustrate a qualitative comparison between each category of techniques which is a proof of the understanding of their supremacy to one another. We believe that using proposed framework as a stimulus can help in the proper selecting technique, efficiency improvement, and development of techniques in researcher's future activities and can provide a helpful platform for the comparative study.","PeriodicalId":341094,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Electron. Heal.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114963256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-07DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013367
Adi Alsyouf, Awanis Ku Ishak
This study attempts to comprehend factors influencing nurses' continuance intention to use electronic health records (EHR) system in Jordan since they as the key service providers in healthcare services are main users of the system. Their acceptance and usage of the system are imperative to evaluate the system's implementation success. A cross-sectional survey is conducted on the fully implemented EHR system public hospitals. Study framework is based on the extended model of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and top management support (TMS). Results reveal effort expectancy, performance expectancy and facilitating conditions positively influence nurses' continuance intention to use and top management support as significant and negatively related to nurses' continuance intention to use. Results also disclose relationship between social influence and continuance intention to use as not significant. Multi-group analysis result indicates stronger relationship between effort expectancy and continuance intention to use is evident to ward nurses than special unit nurses. Findings confirm on the necessity to support new technologies specifically EHR system in hospitals and contributes to UTAUT theory through revealing the impact of top management support on continuance intention to use and establishing relevant measurement accuracy of study framework in Jordanian context.
{"title":"Understanding EHRs continuance intention to use from the perspectives of UTAUT: practice environment moderating effect and top management support as predictor variables","authors":"Adi Alsyouf, Awanis Ku Ishak","doi":"10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013367","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to comprehend factors influencing nurses' continuance intention to use electronic health records (EHR) system in Jordan since they as the key service providers in healthcare services are main users of the system. Their acceptance and usage of the system are imperative to evaluate the system's implementation success. A cross-sectional survey is conducted on the fully implemented EHR system public hospitals. Study framework is based on the extended model of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and top management support (TMS). Results reveal effort expectancy, performance expectancy and facilitating conditions positively influence nurses' continuance intention to use and top management support as significant and negatively related to nurses' continuance intention to use. Results also disclose relationship between social influence and continuance intention to use as not significant. Multi-group analysis result indicates stronger relationship between effort expectancy and continuance intention to use is evident to ward nurses than special unit nurses. Findings confirm on the necessity to support new technologies specifically EHR system in hospitals and contributes to UTAUT theory through revealing the impact of top management support on continuance intention to use and establishing relevant measurement accuracy of study framework in Jordanian context.","PeriodicalId":341094,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Electron. Heal.","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115970733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-07DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013369
T. Harrington, T. A. Burge
With the move towards more 'outcome' and 'value'-based treatment regimens – increasingly tailored for the individual patient – there is growing pressure on healthcare systems and the pharmaceutical sector to collaborate and co-develop innovative models of care and medication. This paper focuses on the impact disruptive digital technologies may have on the UK Pharma/National Health Service (NHS) ecosystem. Underpinned by the literature on digital/IoT-based business models and product-service systems (PSS), a conceptual model for designing more 'connected' value networks is developed and validated by an expert panel. Applying the model, we assess emerging PSS concepts and scenarios involving more distributed 'make-to-order' service models - demonstrating the potential for technologies, such as 3D printing, to enable localised and personalised medication manufacture. The model reduces complexity and serves to provide practical guidance on future operating principles and protocols to be used in the design and implementation of improved e-healthcare solutions.
{"title":"Connecting digital pharma and e-healthcare value networks through product-service design: a conceptual model","authors":"T. Harrington, T. A. Burge","doi":"10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013369","url":null,"abstract":"With the move towards more 'outcome' and 'value'-based treatment regimens – increasingly tailored for the individual patient – there is growing pressure on healthcare systems and the pharmaceutical sector to collaborate and co-develop innovative models of care and medication. This paper focuses on the impact disruptive digital technologies may have on the UK Pharma/National Health Service (NHS) ecosystem. Underpinned by the literature on digital/IoT-based business models and product-service systems (PSS), a conceptual model for designing more 'connected' value networks is developed and validated by an expert panel. Applying the model, we assess emerging PSS concepts and scenarios involving more distributed 'make-to-order' service models - demonstrating the potential for technologies, such as 3D printing, to enable localised and personalised medication manufacture. The model reduces complexity and serves to provide practical guidance on future operating principles and protocols to be used in the design and implementation of improved e-healthcare solutions.","PeriodicalId":341094,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Electron. Heal.","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127563028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-07DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013370
Ridhi Bhatia, U. Taneja
The objective of this research is to study the scope of eHealth as a means to reach the 'bottom of the pyramid (BOP)' in India and making healthcare services accessible to this segment. For this purpose, a detailed study of the eHealth initiatives in India is done in terms of their objectives, value proposition, penetration, customer segment, and operating model. This study also analyses the macro-economic, technological, social and other demographic factors in India in order to understand the scope of eHealth in terms of its drivers and inhibitors in the growth of eHealth in India. This is a qualitative and descriptive research study that is based on secondary research which involves a review of existing literature and data. The findings and analyses done on the basis of secondary research are further reinforced through discussions with healthcare providers, researchers and consumers.
{"title":"eHealth in India: a model for healthcare accessibility at the 'bottom of the pyramid'","authors":"Ridhi Bhatia, U. Taneja","doi":"10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013370","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to study the scope of eHealth as a means to reach the 'bottom of the pyramid (BOP)' in India and making healthcare services accessible to this segment. For this purpose, a detailed study of the eHealth initiatives in India is done in terms of their objectives, value proposition, penetration, customer segment, and operating model. This study also analyses the macro-economic, technological, social and other demographic factors in India in order to understand the scope of eHealth in terms of its drivers and inhibitors in the growth of eHealth in India. This is a qualitative and descriptive research study that is based on secondary research which involves a review of existing literature and data. The findings and analyses done on the basis of secondary research are further reinforced through discussions with healthcare providers, researchers and consumers.","PeriodicalId":341094,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Electron. Heal.","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127027059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-07DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013366
Bassem E. Maamari, Johnny C. Chaanine
The study examines the effect of perceived healthcare information system users' performance on their job satisfaction, and the moderating role of employees' perception of the healthcare information system's quality on the relationship. The results show that the perceived quality of the system coupled with their perceived performance using the system affects their job satisfaction. Moreover, in these facilities, health information systems add value to their services at the expense of the employees' workload and perceived performance, and thereby satisfaction. Therefore managers and administrators need to provide inclusion programs as well as training workshops and follow-up sessions. In addition, these healthcare facilities can build internal marketing programs to boost employees' perception of the system's quality and use.
{"title":"Impact of perceived HIS users' performance on job satisfaction: moderating effect of perceived HIS quality","authors":"Bassem E. Maamari, Johnny C. Chaanine","doi":"10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013366","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the effect of perceived healthcare information system users' performance on their job satisfaction, and the moderating role of employees' perception of the healthcare information system's quality on the relationship. The results show that the perceived quality of the system coupled with their perceived performance using the system affects their job satisfaction. Moreover, in these facilities, health information systems add value to their services at the expense of the employees' workload and perceived performance, and thereby satisfaction. Therefore managers and administrators need to provide inclusion programs as well as training workshops and follow-up sessions. In addition, these healthcare facilities can build internal marketing programs to boost employees' perception of the system's quality and use.","PeriodicalId":341094,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Electron. Heal.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125464818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-07DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013368
F. Qutaishat
The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of Information Technology on the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management for patients with type (2) diabetes in Jordan. To achieve this, a survey questionnaire was developed and then distributed to participants of this study. Participants were chosen based on their diagnosis with diabetes (type (2) only) and also based on their experience of using Information Technology to access diabetes-related information. Several statistical tests were used to examine the research hypotheses including descriptive analysis, simple regression analysis and moderated hierarchical regression. It was evident according to the results of this study that self-efficacy was a predictor for self-management, and information technology positively moderated the relationship between these variables.
{"title":"The moderating effect of information technology on the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management for patients with type (2) diabetes in Jordan","authors":"F. Qutaishat","doi":"10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEH.2018.10013368","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of Information Technology on the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management for patients with type (2) diabetes in Jordan. To achieve this, a survey questionnaire was developed and then distributed to participants of this study. Participants were chosen based on their diagnosis with diabetes (type (2) only) and also based on their experience of using Information Technology to access diabetes-related information. Several statistical tests were used to examine the research hypotheses including descriptive analysis, simple regression analysis and moderated hierarchical regression. It was evident according to the results of this study that self-efficacy was a predictor for self-management, and information technology positively moderated the relationship between these variables.","PeriodicalId":341094,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Electron. Heal.","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114859640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-08-16DOI: 10.1504/IJEH.2017.10006683
Christopher A. Bain, J. Seah, Bismi Jomon
Whilst many in healthcare view the arrival of the era of big data as an overwhelmingly positive thing, there are some who refute that claim and increasingly point out the limitations of using big data derived datasets for clinical research in particular. In this paper we examine some of the challenges and constraints regarding access to data for clinicians and researchers, despite the collection and generation of vast amounts of data (big data) in the healthcare industry. We also briefly explore some of the challenges around identifying cohorts from, and performing analysis on, such datasets. As part of this we present on the latest developments with a custom designed search tool (The cohort discovery tool (CDT)) that allows such users flexibility in how they access a vast clinical data repository inside The REASON Discovery Platform®. We also examine some of the strengths and weaknesses of the tool and factors influencing its uptake by clinicians at its primary site.
{"title":"Clinician value from big data: creating a path forwards","authors":"Christopher A. Bain, J. Seah, Bismi Jomon","doi":"10.1504/IJEH.2017.10006683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEH.2017.10006683","url":null,"abstract":"Whilst many in healthcare view the arrival of the era of big data as an overwhelmingly positive thing, there are some who refute that claim and increasingly point out the limitations of using big data derived datasets for clinical research in particular. In this paper we examine some of the challenges and constraints regarding access to data for clinicians and researchers, despite the collection and generation of vast amounts of data (big data) in the healthcare industry. We also briefly explore some of the challenges around identifying cohorts from, and performing analysis on, such datasets. As part of this we present on the latest developments with a custom designed search tool (The cohort discovery tool (CDT)) that allows such users flexibility in how they access a vast clinical data repository inside The REASON Discovery Platform®. We also examine some of the strengths and weaknesses of the tool and factors influencing its uptake by clinicians at its primary site.","PeriodicalId":341094,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Electron. Heal.","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114219759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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