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I misunderstand you 我误解你的意思了
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.52214/cm.v111i.11202
Rajnesh Chakrapani
This listening journal is about grief and family, the way sounds interweaves with text and realms of communication, how to ask for instructions to lay to rest the remains of the dead. An observer creates credibility for the doer, which in turn gives importance to the observer. The thread of the sound practice is trust. Who lets me hold space for them, who I let hold space for me. In recording this journey of Amma's death, I thought a lot about how my practice with the listening journals influenced my speaking, my performance practice, my listening to people speak. I noticed that when I listen to my recording, I had a lot of umm’s, as if there was a hum in the middle of my speech, but it also created a hesitancy and pause to the authority of speech. Perhaps my listening practice is to create a habitat to experience, to move, to listen, to think.
这本聆听日志是关于悲伤和家庭,声音如何与文字和交流领域交织在一起,如何请求指示让死者的遗体安息。观察者为实施者创造可信度,而实施者反过来又赋予观察者以重要性。健全实践的主线是信任。谁让我为他们腾出空间,我也让谁为我腾出空间。在记录Amma去世的过程中,我思考了很多关于听力日记的练习是如何影响我的口语,我的表演练习,我听别人说话。我注意到,当我听录音的时候,我有很多umm 's,好像在我的演讲中有一种嗡嗡声,但它也造成了对演讲权威的犹豫和停顿。也许我的听力练习是为了创造一个体验、移动、倾听和思考的栖息地。
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引用次数: 0
There goes the Berimbau: An Africa-Brazil-Germany Musician-Body Trajectory 这就是贝林堡:非洲-巴西-德国音乐家的身体轨迹
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.52214/cm.v111i.10969
Simone Grundner
This article presents the partial results of a dissertation entitled The role of music in the internationalization of capoeira: Flows and crossroads Rio-France-Germany (2022). Documents prepared by practitioners of the N'Zinga Capoeira School in Hanover, Germany, published on a platform called Yumpu, provide information on how musical-cultural knowledge of capoeira is understood and passed down in this context. Through the translation of songs and the study of informational texts written by German instructors about capoeira, I observe that musicality (and, by extension, corporeality) are fundamenatal to the consolidation of capoeira culture in Germany. This analysis is influenced by Leda Martins' Performances da Oralitura (2003), which highlights the enduring African root in Afro-diasporic cultural activities, transmitting africanidades ("Africanities") beyond the performance itself. Paul Gilroy's The Black Alantic (1993) also informed my understanding of the relevance of Black culture in critiques of European democracy. German capoeira practitioners gain a deeper understanding of the structural differences imposed on racialized people when they coexist with their mestres and learn of oppression and social difference through the art of capoeira. 
本文介绍了一篇题为“音乐在卡波耶拉国际化中的作用:流动和十字路口”的论文的部分结果。里约-法国-德国(2022)。由德国汉诺威恩津加卡波耶拉音乐学院的实践者准备的文件在一个名为Yumpu的平台上发布,提供了卡波耶拉音乐文化知识如何在这种背景下被理解和传承的信息。通过对歌曲的翻译和对德国教师所写的关于卡波耶拉的信息文本的研究,我观察到音乐性(以及延伸到肉体性)是德国卡波耶拉文化巩固的基础。这一分析受到了勒达·马丁斯(Leda Martins)的《Oralitura的表演》(2003)的影响,该作品强调了非洲流散文化活动中持久的非洲根源,传播了表演本身之外的africanidades(“非洲性”)。保罗·吉尔罗伊的《黑色大西洋》(1993)也让我了解了黑人文化在批评欧洲民主中的相关性。德国卡波耶拉演奏者通过卡波耶拉的艺术,更深刻地理解了种族化的人们与他们的音乐共存时所面临的结构性差异,并了解了压迫和社会差异。
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引用次数: 0
Elliott Carter's Analysis of his Piano Sonata (1945-46) 艾略特·卡特钢琴奏鸣曲分析(1945-46)
Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.52214/cm.v108i.3593
Ira Braus
In 1948, Elliott Carter penned an analysis of his Piano Sonata for Edgard Varèse.  His analysis of the first movement, in particular, makes one ask why Carter did not subsume its recurrent two-tempo structure under “first group” of its sonata form.  Given Carter’s sophistication,  was he experiencing a moment of music historical “agnosia,” since two-tempo expositions inform  familiar Beethoven  works such as  Piano Sonata, op.31, no.2 and String Quartet in Bb, op.130. This paper explores Carter’s “agnosia” by way of internal and external evidence. Internally, it revisits the thematic chart he attached to the 1948 analysis and goes on to posit the idea that the work’s quintal neo-tonality so saturates its thematic network themes as to distort the composer’s analysis of the form, historical precedents irrespective.  Externally, the paper  compares three works by Beethoven to Carter’s Sonata as regards its two-tempo structure, using concepts borrowed from Hepokoski and Darcy’s Elements of Sonata Theory (1999).  Finally, the author revisits  writings of Carter and his circle that may explain why his analysis downplayed historical precedents to the Piano Sonata.
1948年,艾略特·卡特写了一篇分析他为埃德加·瓦罗斯创作的钢琴奏鸣曲的文章。尤其是他对第一乐章的分析,让人不禁要问,为什么卡特没有将其反复出现的双节奏结构归入奏鸣曲形式的“第一组”。考虑到卡特的老练,他是否经历了音乐史上的“失认症”,因为贝多芬的作品中经常出现双节奏的展示,比如《钢琴奏鸣曲》,op.31, no. 5。b大调弦乐四重奏,作品130。本文通过内外证据对卡特的“失认症”进行了探讨。在内部,它重新审视了他附在1948年分析中的主题图表,并继续假设作品的五重奏新调性如此饱和于其主题网络主题,以至于扭曲了作曲家对形式的分析,无论历史先例如何。在外部,本文使用Hepokoski和Darcy的《奏鸣曲理论要素》(Elements of Sonata Theory, 1999)中的概念,将贝多芬的三部作品与卡特的奏鸣曲的双节奏结构进行了比较。最后,作者回顾了卡特和他的圈子的著作,这可能解释了为什么他的分析淡化了钢琴奏鸣曲的历史先例。
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引用次数: 0
Resisting Usefulness 抵制有用性
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52214/cm.v108i.7799
Marianna Ritchey
Arts advocacy in the U.S. tends to cultivate state and philanthropic art support by emphasizing art’s potential to increase productivity and generate revenue in various ways. Even musicologists often take this rhetorical route, arguing for the continued relevance of our work, for example by noting that studying music cultivates the kind of creative thinking skills that make workers attractive to corporations like Google. This way of promoting music and musicology thus reinforces the logic of state and capital by demonstrating music’s usefulness within that logic. I argue that we should instead embrace and pedagogically center music’s uselessness as its most potentially radical quality. Doing so could help us construct a new political imaginary that might more robustly resist the antisocial logics of capital. My argument circles around the question of musical autonomy. While a certain version of autonomy undergirds our discipline’s tools and assumptions, today this value is dismissed by almost everyone, including leftists and liberals, activists and academics. In salvaging the autonomous ideal, I attempt to resituate it firmly within collective practice, an orientation it has traditionally been seen as transcending. My exploration of collective autonomy weaves together work from musicology, political theory, anthropology, feminist theory, and Black studies, as well as from radical activist traditions that develop outside of any institutional framework. I think with and through these diverse perspectives, arguing that celebrating music’s uselessness might aid our collective ability imagine a radically different world.
美国的艺术倡导倾向于通过强调艺术以各种方式提高生产力和创收的潜力来培养州和慈善机构的艺术支持。即使是音乐学家也经常采用这种修辞方式,为我们的工作的持续相关性辩护,例如指出研究音乐培养了一种创造性思维技能,使员工对谷歌等公司有吸引力。因此,这种促进音乐和音乐学的方式通过展示音乐在国家和资本逻辑中的有用性来强化国家和资本的逻辑。我认为,我们应该接受音乐的无用性,并将其作为最具潜在激进性质的教育中心。这样做可以帮助我们构建一个新的政治想象,更有力地抵制资本的反社会逻辑。我的论点围绕着音乐自主性的问题展开。虽然某种形式的自治是我们学科工具和假设的基础,但今天,这种价值观几乎被所有人所忽视,包括左派和自由主义者、活动家和学者。在挽救自主理想的过程中,我试图将其牢牢地重新定位在集体实践中,这是一种传统上被视为超越的方向。我对集体自治的探索融合了音乐学、政治理论、人类学、女权主义理论和黑人研究,以及在任何制度框架之外发展的激进活动家传统。我从这些不同的角度思考,认为庆祝音乐的无用性可能有助于我们集体想象一个完全不同的世界。
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引用次数: 0
Robinson, Dylan. 2020. Hungry Listening: Resonant Theory for Indigenous Sound Studies. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 罗宾逊,迪伦。2020.饥饿的倾听:土著声音研究的共振理论。明尼阿波利斯:明尼苏达大学出版社。
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52214/cm.v108i.7186
Derek Baron
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引用次数: 0
Brown, Rae Linda. 2020. The Heart of a Woman: The Life and Music of Florence B. Price. Champaign: University of Illinois Press. 布朗,雷·琳达,2020。《一个女人的心:弗洛伦斯·b·普莱斯的生活与音乐》。香槟:伊利诺伊大学出版社。
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52214/cm.v108i.7925
Lauren Shepherd
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引用次数: 0
Opera, Sound Recording, and Critical Race Theory 歌剧,录音和批判种族理论
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52214/cm.v108i.8811
M. Timmermans
This review essay considers the relationships among opera, sound recording, and critical race theory, and explores them at a moment when these fields are beginning to converge. One of my concerns will be the recent and ground-breaking studies and collections on opera and race by Naomi Adele André (2017, 2019), Kira Thurman (2012, 2019), Pamela Karantonis and Dylan Robinson (2011), and Mary I. Ingraham, Joseph K. So and Roy Moodley (2016). Another will be the neglected history of opera and sound recording; notable scholars here include Karen Henson (2020), Robert Cannon (2014), and Richard Leppert (2015). Finally, I will focus on the thought-provoking analyses of race and sound by Alexander Weheliye (2005), Brian Ward (2003), Jennifer Lynn Stoever (2016) and Nina Sun Eidsheim (2019). There are obvious connections among these three bodies of scholarship, yet these connections have not yet been clearly identified and explored. Although many scholars have come to embrace opera as a material and embodied phenomenon, the artform’s dissemination, analysis, and enjoyment through sound recording is still overlooked as a site of enquiry, especially its potential as a fertile site of inquiry about identity. To overlook the issue of identity in relation to recording is to perpetuate the belief that recordings are primarily documents of performance practice. It ignores the army of technicians who invisibly craft the acoustic object, many of whom are historically white and male. This review essay seeks to address this neglect and to suggest some ways in which the processes of making and consuming opera recordings is intimately related to whiteness and anti-Blackness—but also to Black possibility. In what follows, I cast a broad net, ranging widely and at times unexpectedly. I begin with some recent events in American musicology and in the New York operatic scene; then, turn to a consideration of some of the scholarship just mentioned; and finally conclude with a brief discussion of a specific recording, the Metropolitan Opera’s “live” sound recording of the 2019 production of Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess.
这篇评论文章考虑了歌剧、录音和批判种族理论之间的关系,并在这些领域开始融合的时候对它们进行了探索。我关注的问题之一是Naomi Adele andr(2017年、2019年)、Kira Thurman(2012年、2019年)、Pamela Karantonis和Dylan Robinson(2011年)以及Mary I. Ingraham、Joseph K. So和Roy Moodley(2016年)最近对歌剧和种族的开创性研究和收集。另一个将是被忽视的歌剧和录音的历史;这里的著名学者包括Karen Henson (2020), Robert Cannon(2014)和Richard Leppert(2015)。最后,我将重点介绍Alexander Weheliye(2005)、Brian Ward(2003)、Jennifer Lynn Stoever(2016)和Nina Sun Eidsheim(2019)对种族和声音的发人深省的分析。这三个学术机构之间有明显的联系,但这些联系还没有被清楚地识别和探索。尽管许多学者已经开始接受歌剧作为一种物质和具体化的现象,但这种艺术形式通过录音的传播、分析和享受仍然被忽视为一个探索的场所,尤其是它作为一个探索身份的肥沃场所的潜力。忽视与录音有关的身份问题是使录音主要是表演实践的文件这一信念永久化。它忽略了那些无形地制造声音物体的技术人员,其中许多人历来是白人男性。这篇评论文章试图解决这种忽视,并提出一些方法,其中制作和消费歌剧录音的过程与白人和反黑人密切相关,但也与黑人的可能性密切相关。在接下来的文章中,我撒了一张大网,涉及面很广,有时出乎意料。我从美国音乐学和纽约歌剧界最近发生的一些事件开始;然后,我们来考虑一下刚才提到的一些奖学金;最后简要讨论了一段具体的录音,即大都会歌剧院对2019年格什温的《波吉与贝斯》的“现场”录音。
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引用次数: 0
Tunbridge, Laura. 2018. Singing in the Age of Anxiety: Lieder Performances in New York and London Between the World Wars. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 劳拉·坦布里奇,2018。焦虑时代的歌唱:两次世界大战期间纽约和伦敦的lider表演。芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社。
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52214/cm.v108i.7169
Stewart Duncan
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-
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引用次数: 0
Alternative Facts in Musicology and Vechnaya Pamyat' in Shostakovich's Symphony No. 5 肖斯塔科维奇《第五交响曲》中音乐学的另类事实和“薇契纳亚·帕米亚特”
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52214/cm.v108i.7176
E. Mah
The assertions, refutations, and counter-refutations concerning two core pieces of Richard Taruskin’s studies on Russian music—Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No. 6 and Shostakovich’s Symphony No. 5—provide a starting point for discussion about the possibilities, limits, and obligations of musicological interpretation.  Moreover, an important aspect of the discussion is the phenomenon of “alternative facts,” both in publication and in pedagogy, and possibly in music itself.             Taruskin argues against the logical fallacies of overly specific or overly simplistic interpretations, but hesitates to fully interpret certain music himself, thereby participating in the web of alternative facts.  Taruskin refutes popular myths about biographical meanings in Tchaikovsky’s symphony, but in so doing, also seems to reject a tragic reading of any kind.  He explains away various musical structures and extroversive references, but fails to explore why those elements are in fact present.             As for Shostakovich’s symphony, Taruskin notes its saturation with musical topics, but ignores their allusive specificity, downplaying their significance altogether for what he calls their transferability.  Yet Taruskin himself identifies an allusion to a specific Orthodox hymn, and therefrom draws specific conclusions.  His evidence for calling the passage a “literal imitation” is actually flawed, but a truly literal quotation of this very hymn may be present throughout the entire symphony, and may act as a sort of species of alternative fact itself.  In any case, something that specific, and its placement in the symphonic structure, deserve notice and demand specificity of interpretation.
理查德·塔鲁斯金对俄罗斯音乐研究的两个核心部分——柴可夫斯基的《第六交响曲》和肖斯塔科维奇的《第五交响曲》——的断言、反驳和反反驳为讨论音乐学解释的可能性、局限性和义务提供了一个起点。此外,讨论的一个重要方面是“另类事实”现象,无论是在出版物和教育学中,还是可能在音乐本身中。塔鲁斯金反对过于具体或过于简单化的解释的逻辑谬误,但他自己也不愿完全解释某些音乐,从而参与到另类事实的网络中。塔鲁斯金驳斥了柴可夫斯基交响乐中关于传记意义的流行神话,但这样做似乎也拒绝了任何形式的悲剧解读。他解释了各种音乐结构和外向的参考,但没有探究为什么这些元素实际上存在。至于肖斯塔科维奇的交响乐,塔鲁斯金注意到它充满了音乐主题,但忽略了它们隐含的特殊性,完全淡化了它们的意义,因为他称之为它们的可转移性。然而,塔鲁斯金自己指出了一个特定的东正教赞美诗的典故,并由此得出了具体的结论。他将这段话称为“字面模仿”的证据实际上是有缺陷的,但对这首赞美诗的真正字面引用可能会贯穿整个交响乐,并可能成为一种另类事实本身。无论如何,这种特定的东西,以及它在交响乐结构中的位置,都值得注意,并要求解释的特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
A Loose Affiliation of Alleluias 哈利路亚的松散从属关系
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52214/cm.v108i108.7921
C. Oram, Keir GoGwilt
This article is written from our perspectives as a performer and a composer, focusing on our violin concerto, “a loose affiliation of alleluias”, which we created and premiered in 2019. Making this concerto was an exercise in excavating the material histories that guide our creative practice. Our purpose in doing so was to work towards a clear and necessarily complex appraisal of how our current practices are motivated by, and reproduce, historically-determined knowledge, authority, and cultural attitudes. We think through our own reproductions of historical knowledge via Ben Spatz’s exegesis of “technique”, and via Edward Said’s notion of “affiliations” as the networks which build up cultural associations and cultural authority. With this theoretical frame, we contextualize some of the musical techniques and tropes engaged in our concerto—for instance polyphony, ornamentation, and the concerto soloist as heroic subject.  We contextualize our reflections next to critical positions staked circumscribed by what Ben Piekut calls “elite avantgardism”—an analytical category which we see ourselves as operating within. We discuss, for instance, the critical gestures of musical modernism which (per Adorno’s analysis) conspicuously arrest and negate historical musical grammars and logics – and yet continue to reproduce its structuring values. In our concluding statements we gesture towards some of the pedagogical implications of this work, considering how creative practice can be leveraged to re-appraise the histories shaping our practices of composition, improvisation, and performance.
这篇文章是从我们作为表演者和作曲家的角度来写的,重点是我们在2019年创作并首演的小提琴协奏曲“哈利路亚斯的松散联系”。制作这首协奏曲是在挖掘指导我们创作实践的物质历史的练习。我们这样做的目的是为了对我们当前的实践是如何被历史决定的知识、权威和文化态度所激励和复制的进行一个清晰而必要的复杂评估。我们通过本·斯帕茨(Ben Spatz)对“技术”(technique)的诠释,以及爱德华·赛义德(Edward Said)的“隶属关系”(affiliation)概念,通过建立文化协会和文化权威的网络,来思考我们自己对历史知识的再现。在这个理论框架下,我们将协奏曲中涉及的一些音乐技巧和修辞置于语境中,例如复调、装饰和协奏曲独奏者作为英雄主体。我们将自己的思考置于本·皮库特所称的“精英先锋主义”(一种我们认为自己在其中运作的分析范畴)所限定的批判立场的背景下。例如,我们讨论了音乐现代主义的批判姿态(根据阿多诺的分析),它明显地逮捕和否定了历史上的音乐语法和逻辑,但仍在继续再现其结构价值。在我们的结论性陈述中,我们指出了这项工作的一些教学意义,考虑如何利用创造性实践来重新评估塑造我们的作曲、即兴创作和表演实践的历史。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Current Musicology
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