Keakuratan dalam seleksi jagung hibrida toleran N rendah dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan beberapa indeks seleksi secara sekaligus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi indeks toleransi yang sesuai untuk seleksi jagung hibrida toleran N rendah serta memilih jagung hibrida toleran N rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di IP2TP Bajeng Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia Kabupaten Gowa bulan April sampai dengan September 2021. Sebanyak 8 hibrida dan 2 varietas pembanding ditanam pada rancangan tersarang tiga ulangan. Genotipe tersarang pada taraf pupuk N. Taraf pupuk N meliputi 100 kg N ha-1 dan 200 kg N ha-1. Indeks toleransi meliputi Tolerance (TOL), Mean Productivity (MP), Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Harmonic Mean (HM), Stress Tolerant Index (STI), Relative Tolerant Index (RTI), Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI), Yield Index (YI), Stress Relative Index (SI), Yield Stability Index (YSI), Stress Susceptibility Percentage Index (SSPI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks toleransi menunjukkan bahwa MP, GMP, HM dan STI merupakan yang paling sesuai untuk menyeleksi hibrida toleran N rendah. Hibrida HLN 02 dan HLN 06 merupakan hibrida yang toleran terhadap N rendah, sedangkan Hibrida HLN 03 dan HLN 07 dan ADV 777 termasuk peka. Berdasarkan hasil biji pada pemupukan 100 kg N ha-1 dan 200 kg N ha-1 dan indeks toleransi serta analisis kluster.ABSTRACTLow N tolerant hybrid maize selection accuracy can be increased by using several selection indices simultaneously. This study's objective was to identify the proper tolerance index for low N tolerant hybrid maize selection and to determine the low N tolerant hybrid maize. The research was conducted at IP2TP Bajeng Indonesian Cereal Crop Institute Gowa Regency from April to September 2021. Eight promising hybrid and two check varieties were planted in a nested design with three replications. The genotypes were nested at the N fertilizer level. The N fertilizer levels were 100 kg N ha-1 and 200 kg N ha-1. The tolerance index used was Tolerance (TOL), Mean Productivity (MP), Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Harmonic Mean (HM), Stress Tolerant Index (STI), Relative Tolerant Index (RTI), Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI), Yield Index (YI), Stress Relative Index (SI), Yield Stability Index (YSI), Stress Susceptibility Percentage Index (SSPI). The results showed that tolerance index MP, GMP, HM, and STI were the most suitable for electing low N tolerant hybrids maize. hybrids HLN 02 and HLN 06 were low N tolerant; meanwhile, HLN 03 and HLN 07 and ADV 777 were susceptible based on yields at 100 kg N ha-1 and 200 kg N ha-1 fertilization, tolerant indexes, and clustering.
{"title":"Efektifitas penggunaan beberapa indeks toleransi untuk menyeleksi jagung toleran nitrogen rendah","authors":"S. Priyanto, Roy Efendi, Ahmad Muliadi","doi":"10.15575/20291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/20291","url":null,"abstract":"Keakuratan dalam seleksi jagung hibrida toleran N rendah dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan beberapa indeks seleksi secara sekaligus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi indeks toleransi yang sesuai untuk seleksi jagung hibrida toleran N rendah serta memilih jagung hibrida toleran N rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di IP2TP Bajeng Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia Kabupaten Gowa bulan April sampai dengan September 2021. Sebanyak 8 hibrida dan 2 varietas pembanding ditanam pada rancangan tersarang tiga ulangan. Genotipe tersarang pada taraf pupuk N. Taraf pupuk N meliputi 100 kg N ha-1 dan 200 kg N ha-1. Indeks toleransi meliputi Tolerance (TOL), Mean Productivity (MP), Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Harmonic Mean (HM), Stress Tolerant Index (STI), Relative Tolerant Index (RTI), Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI), Yield Index (YI), Stress Relative Index (SI), Yield Stability Index (YSI), Stress Susceptibility Percentage Index (SSPI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks toleransi menunjukkan bahwa MP, GMP, HM dan STI merupakan yang paling sesuai untuk menyeleksi hibrida toleran N rendah. Hibrida HLN 02 dan HLN 06 merupakan hibrida yang toleran terhadap N rendah, sedangkan Hibrida HLN 03 dan HLN 07 dan ADV 777 termasuk peka. Berdasarkan hasil biji pada pemupukan 100 kg N ha-1 dan 200 kg N ha-1 dan indeks toleransi serta analisis kluster.ABSTRACTLow N tolerant hybrid maize selection accuracy can be increased by using several selection indices simultaneously. This study's objective was to identify the proper tolerance index for low N tolerant hybrid maize selection and to determine the low N tolerant hybrid maize. The research was conducted at IP2TP Bajeng Indonesian Cereal Crop Institute Gowa Regency from April to September 2021. Eight promising hybrid and two check varieties were planted in a nested design with three replications. The genotypes were nested at the N fertilizer level. The N fertilizer levels were 100 kg N ha-1 and 200 kg N ha-1. The tolerance index used was Tolerance (TOL), Mean Productivity (MP), Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Harmonic Mean (HM), Stress Tolerant Index (STI), Relative Tolerant Index (RTI), Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI), Yield Index (YI), Stress Relative Index (SI), Yield Stability Index (YSI), Stress Susceptibility Percentage Index (SSPI). The results showed that tolerance index MP, GMP, HM, and STI were the most suitable for electing low N tolerant hybrids maize. hybrids HLN 02 and HLN 06 were low N tolerant; meanwhile, HLN 03 and HLN 07 and ADV 777 were susceptible based on yields at 100 kg N ha-1 and 200 kg N ha-1 fertilization, tolerant indexes, and clustering.","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82847634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Soelistijono, D. Daryanti, H. Haryuni, Irvansyah Cahya Perwita, Dian Rakhmawati
Dendrobium violaceoflavens merupakan spesies asli Papua, habitat alaminya adalah daerah dengan curah hujan tinggi sehingga akan menjadi masalah bila dibudidayakan dan terlambat dalam penyiraman. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza dan interval penyiraman pada pertumbuhan vegetatif bibit D. violaceoflavens terhadap cekaman kekeringan (faktor abiotik). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor dan 5 ulangan. Faktor pertama: dengan dan tanpa aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza, faktor kedua adalah interval penyiraman 2 hari, 4 hari dan 6 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan [1] aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dengan nilai tertinggi 2,43 cm, jumlah daun 3,17 helai, dan jumlah akar 4,6 helai; [2] Interval penyiraman berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dengan nilai tertinggi 2, 85 cm, jumlah daun 3,35 helai, jumlah akar 5,27 helai, dan bobot segar 1,23 g; [3] Interaksi pemberian Rhizoctonia mikoriza dan interval penyiraman 4 hari berpengaruh nyata pada panjang daun 1,90 cm dan jumlah daun 3,70 helai, dan pada akar terbentuk struktur peloton. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza dan interval penyiraman 4 hari dalam penanggulangan cekaman kekeringan.ABSTRACTDendrobium violaceoflavens is a native species of Papua, its natural habitat is an area with high rainfall that will be a problem if it is cultivated and watering is delayed. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae application and watering interval on vegetative growth of D. violaceoflavensseedlings on drought stress (abiotic factors).Research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors and 5 replications. First factor was with and without application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae, second factor was watering interval of 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. The result showed that [1] the application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae had a significant effect on plant height with the highest value of 2.43 cm, number of leaves 3.17 leaves, number of roots 4.6 leaves; [2] watering interval significantly affected on plant height with the highest value of 2.85 cm, number of leaves 3.35 sheets , number of roots 5.27, fresh weight of 1.23 g; [3] Interaction between Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae and watering interval of 4 days significantly affected on leaf length 1.90 cm, leaf number 3.70 sheets and a peloton structure was formed on the root. Best results were obtained on the application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae and watering interval of 4 days in overcoming the drought stress.
{"title":"Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae application and watering intervals on Dendrobium violaceoflavens seedling: a study of its effect on drought stress","authors":"R. Soelistijono, D. Daryanti, H. Haryuni, Irvansyah Cahya Perwita, Dian Rakhmawati","doi":"10.15575/21123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/21123","url":null,"abstract":"Dendrobium violaceoflavens merupakan spesies asli Papua, habitat alaminya adalah daerah dengan curah hujan tinggi sehingga akan menjadi masalah bila dibudidayakan dan terlambat dalam penyiraman. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza dan interval penyiraman pada pertumbuhan vegetatif bibit D. violaceoflavens terhadap cekaman kekeringan (faktor abiotik). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor dan 5 ulangan. Faktor pertama: dengan dan tanpa aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza, faktor kedua adalah interval penyiraman 2 hari, 4 hari dan 6 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan [1] aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dengan nilai tertinggi 2,43 cm, jumlah daun 3,17 helai, dan jumlah akar 4,6 helai; [2] Interval penyiraman berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dengan nilai tertinggi 2, 85 cm, jumlah daun 3,35 helai, jumlah akar 5,27 helai, dan bobot segar 1,23 g; [3] Interaksi pemberian Rhizoctonia mikoriza dan interval penyiraman 4 hari berpengaruh nyata pada panjang daun 1,90 cm dan jumlah daun 3,70 helai, dan pada akar terbentuk struktur peloton. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza dan interval penyiraman 4 hari dalam penanggulangan cekaman kekeringan.ABSTRACTDendrobium violaceoflavens is a native species of Papua, its natural habitat is an area with high rainfall that will be a problem if it is cultivated and watering is delayed. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae application and watering interval on vegetative growth of D. violaceoflavensseedlings on drought stress (abiotic factors).Research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors and 5 replications. First factor was with and without application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae, second factor was watering interval of 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. The result showed that [1] the application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae had a significant effect on plant height with the highest value of 2.43 cm, number of leaves 3.17 leaves, number of roots 4.6 leaves; [2] watering interval significantly affected on plant height with the highest value of 2.85 cm, number of leaves 3.35 sheets , number of roots 5.27, fresh weight of 1.23 g; [3] Interaction between Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae and watering interval of 4 days significantly affected on leaf length 1.90 cm, leaf number 3.70 sheets and a peloton structure was formed on the root. Best results were obtained on the application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhizae and watering interval of 4 days in overcoming the drought stress.","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75695039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elis Kartika, Made Deviani Duaja, Gusniwati Gusniwati
Aplikasi pupuk anorganik secara kontinyu dengan dosis tinggi berdampak negatif terhadap kerusakan tanah dan lingkungan lainnya. Pemakaian pupuk hayati mikoriza merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi dampak negatif tersebut. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk anorganik terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman kopi liberika bermikoriza di lahan gambut, dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor 6 perlakuan, yaitu tanpa pupuk hayati mikoriza + pupuk anorganik 100%, pupuk hayati mikoriza + tanpa pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 25% pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 50% pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 75% pupuK anorganik, serta pupuk hayati mikoriza + 100% pupuk anorganik dengan dosis rekomendasi yaitu 50 g Urea, 40 g SP-36, 40 g KCl dan 15 g Kisserit per tanaman. Isolat mikoriza yang digunakan berupa isolat gabungan Glomus sp-1a dan Glomus sp-3c sebanyak 10 g per tanaman. Peubah yang diamati adalah pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan diameter batang, pertambahan jumlah daun dan pertambahan jumlah cabang serta kolonisasi mikoriza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk hayati mikoriza 10 g per tanaman dan 50% pupuk anorganik merupakan kombinasi terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan kopi liberika di lahan gambut. Pupuk hayati mikoriza mampu menggantikan dan menghemat pemakaian pupuk anorganik sebesar 50%. ABSTRACTContinuous application of inorganic fertilizers in high doses can harm the soil and causes other environmental damage. Using mycorrhizal biofertilizers is one of the efforts to overcome the adverse effects of these inorganic fertilizers. The study aimed to obtain the best dose of inorganic fertilizer in increasing the growth of mycorrhizal liberika coffee plants on peatlands and was designed in a randomized block experiment. The treatment was the application of mycorrhizal biofertilizers and inorganic fertilizers according to recommendations i.e: without mycorrhizal biofertilizers +100% inorganic fertilizers; mycorrhizal biofertilizers+ no inorganic fertilizers; mycorrhizal biofertilizer+25% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 50% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 75% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 100% inorganic fertilizer (as recommended doses of 50 g Urea, 40 g SP-36, 40 g KCl and 15 g Kisserit per plant). The mycorrhizal isolates used were a combination of Glomus sp-1a and Glomus sp-3c of 10 g per plant. The variables observed were the increase in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, and mycorrhizal colonization. The results showed that applying 10 g per plant of mycorrhizal biofertilizer and 50% of inorganic fertilizer was the best combination for increasing the growth of Liberica coffee in peatlands. Mycorrhizal biofertilizers can replace and reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers by 50%.
{"title":"Respons tanaman kopi liberika bermikoriza di lahan gambut terhadap aplikasi pupuk anorganik","authors":"Elis Kartika, Made Deviani Duaja, Gusniwati Gusniwati","doi":"10.15575/21421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/21421","url":null,"abstract":"Aplikasi pupuk anorganik secara kontinyu dengan dosis tinggi berdampak negatif terhadap kerusakan tanah dan lingkungan lainnya. Pemakaian pupuk hayati mikoriza merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi dampak negatif tersebut. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk anorganik terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman kopi liberika bermikoriza di lahan gambut, dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor 6 perlakuan, yaitu tanpa pupuk hayati mikoriza + pupuk anorganik 100%, pupuk hayati mikoriza + tanpa pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 25% pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 50% pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 75% pupuK anorganik, serta pupuk hayati mikoriza + 100% pupuk anorganik dengan dosis rekomendasi yaitu 50 g Urea, 40 g SP-36, 40 g KCl dan 15 g Kisserit per tanaman. Isolat mikoriza yang digunakan berupa isolat gabungan Glomus sp-1a dan Glomus sp-3c sebanyak 10 g per tanaman. Peubah yang diamati adalah pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan diameter batang, pertambahan jumlah daun dan pertambahan jumlah cabang serta kolonisasi mikoriza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk hayati mikoriza 10 g per tanaman dan 50% pupuk anorganik merupakan kombinasi terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan kopi liberika di lahan gambut. Pupuk hayati mikoriza mampu menggantikan dan menghemat pemakaian pupuk anorganik sebesar 50%. ABSTRACTContinuous application of inorganic fertilizers in high doses can harm the soil and causes other environmental damage. Using mycorrhizal biofertilizers is one of the efforts to overcome the adverse effects of these inorganic fertilizers. The study aimed to obtain the best dose of inorganic fertilizer in increasing the growth of mycorrhizal liberika coffee plants on peatlands and was designed in a randomized block experiment. The treatment was the application of mycorrhizal biofertilizers and inorganic fertilizers according to recommendations i.e: without mycorrhizal biofertilizers +100% inorganic fertilizers; mycorrhizal biofertilizers+ no inorganic fertilizers; mycorrhizal biofertilizer+25% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 50% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 75% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 100% inorganic fertilizer (as recommended doses of 50 g Urea, 40 g SP-36, 40 g KCl and 15 g Kisserit per plant). The mycorrhizal isolates used were a combination of Glomus sp-1a and Glomus sp-3c of 10 g per plant. The variables observed were the increase in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, and mycorrhizal colonization. The results showed that applying 10 g per plant of mycorrhizal biofertilizer and 50% of inorganic fertilizer was the best combination for increasing the growth of Liberica coffee in peatlands. Mycorrhizal biofertilizers can replace and reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers by 50%.","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85352031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erlinda Citra Dewi, P. B. Timotiwu, Agustiansyah Agustiansyah
Benih kedelai peka terhadap lingkungan masam sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi pada media masam untuk mengetahui varietas benih yang toleran terhadap kondisi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi pH media tumbuh serta respons tujuh varietas benih kedelai terhadap viabilitas dan vigor. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial dalam Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Sempurna (RKTS). Faktor pertama adalah tujuh varietas kedelai yaitu Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Detap 1, Derap 1, Deja 1, Dega 1 dan Dena 1. Faktor kedua adalah tiga taraf pH pada larutan Al yaitu tanpa Al pH 7, larutan dengan konsentrasi AlCl3.6H2O 1 mM pH 6 – 7, dan larutan dengan konsentrasi AlCl3.6H2O 1 mM pH 4,5. Sehingga terdapat 21 perlakuan yang diulang tiga kali. Perbedaan antar perlakuan menggunakan Uji Lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa media tanpa Al memiliki viabilitas dan vigor terbaik diikuti media Al pH 6 – 7 dan media Al pH 4,5. Varietas dengan vigor dan viabilitas terbaik diperoleh pada varietas Dega 1 tercermin dari variabel muncul radikula, daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, bobot kering tajuk dan akar, serta panjang akar. Viabilitas dan vigor benih kedelai tergantung dari varietas kedelai dan taraf pH media tumbuh.ABSTRACTSoybean seeds are sensitive to soil acidic environments so it is necessary to study effect of acidic media to determine varieties that are tolerant to acidic conditions. The study purposed to determine the effect of different pH conditions both without and with Al on the viability and vigor of different varieties of soybean seeds. This research was a factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD). The first factor was seven soybean varieties, namely Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Detap 1, Derap 1, Deja 1, Dega 1, and Dena 1. The second factor was three pH levels in Al solution, namely without Al pH 7, solution with AlCl3.6H2O pH 6—7, and solution with AlCl3.6H2O pH 4.5. There were 21 treatments with three replications. The differences between treatments were analyzed using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) at a 5%. The results showed that media without Al had the best viability and vigor followed by Al pH 6—7 media and Al pH 4.5 media. Varieties with the best vigor and viability were obtained in the Dega 1 variety as reflected in the variables of radicle emergence, germination, vigor index, hypocotil, and root dry weight, and root length. Viability and vigor of soybean seeds depended on soybean varieties and the pH level of the growing media.
大豆对酸化环境很敏感，因此有必要对酸化介质进行评估，以了解哪种种子的耐受性。本研究的目的是确定pH值条件的生长以及七种大豆对可行性和vigor的反应。本研究是一个随机完美群体设计的阶段性实验。第一个因素是大豆的七种作物，Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Detap 1, dertap 1, Deja 1, Dega 1和Dena 1。第二个因素是无pH溶液的pH值为3级，其pH值为1 mM pH值6 - 7，而溶液的pH值为3级。于是有21种治疗重复了三次。这种治疗方法的差异使用了真正的测试在真正的5%。研究发现，无Al媒体最有效，无Al媒介最有效，无pH值6 - 7，无pH值4 - 5。在Dega 1品种中获得的最佳维果和可见性的品种反映在可变变量中，即径向、发芽力、维果指数、主干质量和根的长度。大豆的活力和活力取决于大豆的种类和pH值的生长。种子对酸化环境很敏感，因此有必要确定对酸化环境不受影响的媒介的研究。研究表明，在不同种类的大豆种子中，没有和Al的不同pH值和存在的影响。这项研究是一种完全随机区块设计的最重要的实验。第一个因素是七种不同的大豆，namely Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Detap 1, dertap 1, Deja 1, Dega 1和Dena 1。第二个因子在Al solution中为三阶pH值，namely无pH值7，解与alcl3.6h2o的pH值6 - 7，用AlCl3.6H2O的pH值4.5。有21种不同的三胞胎。treatments之间的区别是用最重要的差异在a 5%进行分析。结果表明，没有Al的媒体有最好的可行性和可行性，由Al pH 6 - 7媒体和Al pH 4.5媒体跟进。最优秀的维格和活力的变化是在Dega 1个变量中体现出来的。大豆品种和生长介质pH值的可行性和公差。
{"title":"Pengaruh taraf pH media logam alumunium terhadap viabilitas dan vigor tujuh varietas benih kedelai (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)","authors":"Erlinda Citra Dewi, P. B. Timotiwu, Agustiansyah Agustiansyah","doi":"10.15575/19249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/19249","url":null,"abstract":"Benih kedelai peka terhadap lingkungan masam sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi pada media masam untuk mengetahui varietas benih yang toleran terhadap kondisi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi pH media tumbuh serta respons tujuh varietas benih kedelai terhadap viabilitas dan vigor. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial dalam Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Sempurna (RKTS). Faktor pertama adalah tujuh varietas kedelai yaitu Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Detap 1, Derap 1, Deja 1, Dega 1 dan Dena 1. Faktor kedua adalah tiga taraf pH pada larutan Al yaitu tanpa Al pH 7, larutan dengan konsentrasi AlCl3.6H2O 1 mM pH 6 – 7, dan larutan dengan konsentrasi AlCl3.6H2O 1 mM pH 4,5. Sehingga terdapat 21 perlakuan yang diulang tiga kali. Perbedaan antar perlakuan menggunakan Uji Lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa media tanpa Al memiliki viabilitas dan vigor terbaik diikuti media Al pH 6 – 7 dan media Al pH 4,5. Varietas dengan vigor dan viabilitas terbaik diperoleh pada varietas Dega 1 tercermin dari variabel muncul radikula, daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, bobot kering tajuk dan akar, serta panjang akar. Viabilitas dan vigor benih kedelai tergantung dari varietas kedelai dan taraf pH media tumbuh.ABSTRACTSoybean seeds are sensitive to soil acidic environments so it is necessary to study effect of acidic media to determine varieties that are tolerant to acidic conditions. The study purposed to determine the effect of different pH conditions both without and with Al on the viability and vigor of different varieties of soybean seeds. This research was a factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD). The first factor was seven soybean varieties, namely Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Detap 1, Derap 1, Deja 1, Dega 1, and Dena 1. The second factor was three pH levels in Al solution, namely without Al pH 7, solution with AlCl3.6H2O pH 6—7, and solution with AlCl3.6H2O pH 4.5. There were 21 treatments with three replications. The differences between treatments were analyzed using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) at a 5%. The results showed that media without Al had the best viability and vigor followed by Al pH 6—7 media and Al pH 4.5 media. Varieties with the best vigor and viability were obtained in the Dega 1 variety as reflected in the variables of radicle emergence, germination, vigor index, hypocotil, and root dry weight, and root length. Viability and vigor of soybean seeds depended on soybean varieties and the pH level of the growing media.","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79416771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Suryatmana, Mieke Rochimi Setiawati, N. N. Kamaluddin, Diyan Herdiyantoro
Interaksi sinergis antara tanaman-bakteri dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja fitoremediasi tanah yang terkontaminasi hidrokarbon (HC). Penelitian bertujuan untuk karakterisasi plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. dalam kinerja fitoremediasi limbah minyak bumi menggunakan tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial (RAK-Faktorial) terdiri dari inokulasi Azotobacter sp. sebanyak 0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3% per konsentrasi total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), dan inokulasi Pseudomonas sp 0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3% per TPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara inokulasi Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. terhadap seluruh variabel respon. Namun, efek mandiri terlihat pada efisiensi biodegradasi HC, yaitu inokulasi Azotobacter sp dosis 3% berbeda secara signifikan dengan kontrol pada fase ke 4 minggu setelah tanam (MST), tetapi tidak signifikan pada fase 14 MST. Inokulasi Pseudomonas sp. tidak memberikan efek yang signifikan antar perlakuan terhadap efisiensi biodegradasi HC pada dua periode pengamatan. Populasi Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. menurun pada periode 4 MST, selanjutnya meningkat pada periode 14 MST. Pertumbuhan tanaman sorgum mengalami retardasi selama 14 MST. Residu hidrokarbon terakumulasi lebih tinggi di bagian akar daripada di bagian tajuk tanaman. Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. berperan sebagai binding agent yang dapat menghambat serapan hidrokarbon oleh akar sorgum.ABSTRACTThe synergism interaction between plant-bacteria can be used to improve performance of phytoremediation hydrocarbon (HC) contaminated soil. The study aimed to characterize Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. in petroleum phytoremediation performance using sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L). The research used a randomized block design with two factors: Azotobactersp. inoculation 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% per total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) concetration, and Pseudomonas sp inoculation: 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% per TPH concentration. The results showed there was no interaction between Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. inoculation to each response variable. The independent effect of 3% Azotobacter sp. to biodegradation HC efficiency was significantly different from the control at phase 4 weeks after planting (WAP), but not significantly different at phase 14 WAP. Pseudomonas sp. effect did not show a significantly different between treatments on the hydrocarbon biodegradation efficiency in the two observation periods. Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. population decreased at period 4 WAP, then increased at period 14 WAP. The Sorghum growth was retarded during 14 WAP. Hydrocarbon residues accumulated higher in the roots than in shoot. Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. act as a binding agent that can inhibit the hydrocarbons uptake by sorghum roots.
{"title":"Efektifitas Azotobacter sp. Dan Pseudomonas sp. Pada tanaman sorgum (Shorgum bicolor L.) dalam proses fitoremediasi limbah minyak bumi","authors":"P. Suryatmana, Mieke Rochimi Setiawati, N. N. Kamaluddin, Diyan Herdiyantoro","doi":"10.15575/20146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/20146","url":null,"abstract":" Interaksi sinergis antara tanaman-bakteri dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja fitoremediasi tanah yang terkontaminasi hidrokarbon (HC). Penelitian bertujuan untuk karakterisasi plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. dalam kinerja fitoremediasi limbah minyak bumi menggunakan tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial (RAK-Faktorial) terdiri dari inokulasi Azotobacter sp. sebanyak 0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3% per konsentrasi total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), dan inokulasi Pseudomonas sp 0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3% per TPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara inokulasi Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. terhadap seluruh variabel respon. Namun, efek mandiri terlihat pada efisiensi biodegradasi HC, yaitu inokulasi Azotobacter sp dosis 3% berbeda secara signifikan dengan kontrol pada fase ke 4 minggu setelah tanam (MST), tetapi tidak signifikan pada fase 14 MST. Inokulasi Pseudomonas sp. tidak memberikan efek yang signifikan antar perlakuan terhadap efisiensi biodegradasi HC pada dua periode pengamatan. Populasi Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. menurun pada periode 4 MST, selanjutnya meningkat pada periode 14 MST. Pertumbuhan tanaman sorgum mengalami retardasi selama 14 MST. Residu hidrokarbon terakumulasi lebih tinggi di bagian akar daripada di bagian tajuk tanaman. Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. berperan sebagai binding agent yang dapat menghambat serapan hidrokarbon oleh akar sorgum.ABSTRACTThe synergism interaction between plant-bacteria can be used to improve performance of phytoremediation hydrocarbon (HC) contaminated soil. The study aimed to characterize Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. in petroleum phytoremediation performance using sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L). The research used a randomized block design with two factors: Azotobactersp. inoculation 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% per total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) concetration, and Pseudomonas sp inoculation: 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% per TPH concentration. The results showed there was no interaction between Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. inoculation to each response variable. The independent effect of 3% Azotobacter sp. to biodegradation HC efficiency was significantly different from the control at phase 4 weeks after planting (WAP), but not significantly different at phase 14 WAP. Pseudomonas sp. effect did not show a significantly different between treatments on the hydrocarbon biodegradation efficiency in the two observation periods. Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. population decreased at period 4 WAP, then increased at period 14 WAP. The Sorghum growth was retarded during 14 WAP. Hydrocarbon residues accumulated higher in the roots than in shoot. Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. act as a binding agent that can inhibit the hydrocarbons uptake by sorghum roots.","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80867379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ubi kayu varietas UJ-3, klon BW-1 dan Unila UK-1 banyak ditanam khususnya di Lampung. Untuk itu diperlukan bibit dalam jumlah besar yang dapat dilakukan secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh BA dan NAA terhadap induksi dan multiplikasi tunas ubi kayu secara in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor, yaitu : (1) Varietas/klon yang terdiri atas UJ-3 (K1), BW-1 (K2) dan Unila UK-1 (K3), dan (2) Media yang terdiri atas media Murashige and Skoog (MS) tanpa zat pengatur tumbuh (M1), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 (M2), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M3), MS + BA 0,3 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M4), MS + BA 0,5 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M5). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tunas dari varietas/klon ubi kayu dapat terinduksi pada semua media perlakuan. Rata-rata jumlah tunas tertinggi (1,25 tunas) dihasilkan pada media M4 untuk klon Unila UK-1, jumlah buku paling tinggi (8 buku) dihasilkan klon BW-1 pada media M3 dan M4, jumlah daun hijau tertinggi (6 helai) pada media M3. Klon BW-1 juga menghasilkan jumlah daun gugur tertinggi (4,5 helai) pada media M4. ABSTRACTCassava UJ-3, BW-1, and Unila UK-1 are widely planted especially in Lampung. Therefore, it needs a high number of planting materials that can be done through tissue culture. This study aimed to determine the effect of BA and NAA on in vitro of cassava shoot induction and multiplication. The study used a completely randomized design with two factors, namely: (1) Variety/clone which consisted of UJ-3 (K1), BW-1 (K2), and Unila UK-1 (K3), and (2) Medium which consisted of MS without growth regulators (M1), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 (M2), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M3), MS + BA 0,3 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M4) and MS + BA 0,5 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M5). Each treatment was repeated four times. Results showed that shoots from all genotypes could be induced in all treatment mediums. The highest shoot number (1.25 shoots) was produced by Unila UK-1 on M4 medium. The BW-1 clone showed the best result in the node number (8 nodes) on the M3 and M4 medium, the green leaves number (6 sheets) on the M3 medium, and produced a high deciduous leaves number (4.5 sheets) on the M4 medium.
乌木甘薯品种3,BW-1克隆和Unila UK-1在楠榜尤其广泛种植。为了做到这一点，需要大量的种子进行体外受精。本研究旨在评估BA和NAA对体外木芽的诱导和复制影响。做研究用随机的完整设计(财富)两个因素,即:(1)- UJ-3 (K1)组成的克隆品种,BW-1 (K2)和Unila吗UK-1 K3), (2) Murashige媒体组成的媒体和Skoog(女士)没有生长调节物质(M1), BA + 0.1 mg L-1女士(M2), MS + BA + 0.1 mg L-1 NAA零点五毫克L-1 (M3), MS + BA + 0.3 mg L-1 NAA零点五毫克L-1 (M4), MS + BA + 0.5 mg L-1 NAA零点五毫克L-1 (M5)。每次治疗重复四次。结果表明，竹竿的新芽可以诱导所有的治疗媒介。M4中克隆UK-1的芽平均数量(1.25芽)，M3和M4中克隆的最高数量(8本书)，M3中绿色叶子的最高数量(6股)。BW-1克隆还能在M4中产生最多的落叶(4.5股)。ujabstractkasava 3、BW-1和Unila UK-1尤其在花园里种植。因此，它需要大量可以通过组织文化生产的材料。这项研究将确定cassava拍摄和多重应用的体外效果。《a study以前完全randomized设计和两个factors, namely:(1)综艺/ UJ-3 (K1)的克隆哪种consisted BW-1 (K2),和Unila吗UK-1 K3),和(2)哪种介质女士没有增长regulators consisted》(M1), BA + 0.1 mg L-1女士(M2), MS + BA + 0.1 mg L-1 NAA零点五毫克L-1 (M3), MS + BA + 0.3 mg L-1 NAA零点五毫克L-1 (M4)和MS + BA + 0.5 mg L-1 NAA零点五毫克L-1 (M5)。每一次治疗都重复了四次。据说，从所有基因中提取的木材可能会导致所有治疗方法。《终极射击号码》(1.25射手)是由M4上的Unila UK-1制作的。BW-1克隆在M3和M4中展示了最好的结果，M3中出现了绿色的叶子号码(6 sheets)，在M4中产生了高降落的叶子号码(4.5 sheets)。
{"title":"Pengaruh BA dan NAA terhadap multiplikasi tunas ubi kayu secara in vitro","authors":"Fitri Yelli, Ardian Ardian, S. Utomo","doi":"10.15575/19263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/19263","url":null,"abstract":"Ubi kayu varietas UJ-3, klon BW-1 dan Unila UK-1 banyak ditanam khususnya di Lampung. Untuk itu diperlukan bibit dalam jumlah besar yang dapat dilakukan secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh BA dan NAA terhadap induksi dan multiplikasi tunas ubi kayu secara in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor, yaitu : (1) Varietas/klon yang terdiri atas UJ-3 (K1), BW-1 (K2) dan Unila UK-1 (K3), dan (2) Media yang terdiri atas media Murashige and Skoog (MS) tanpa zat pengatur tumbuh (M1), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 (M2), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M3), MS + BA 0,3 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M4), MS + BA 0,5 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M5). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tunas dari varietas/klon ubi kayu dapat terinduksi pada semua media perlakuan. Rata-rata jumlah tunas tertinggi (1,25 tunas) dihasilkan pada media M4 untuk klon Unila UK-1, jumlah buku paling tinggi (8 buku) dihasilkan klon BW-1 pada media M3 dan M4, jumlah daun hijau tertinggi (6 helai) pada media M3. Klon BW-1 juga menghasilkan jumlah daun gugur tertinggi (4,5 helai) pada media M4. ABSTRACTCassava UJ-3, BW-1, and Unila UK-1 are widely planted especially in Lampung. Therefore, it needs a high number of planting materials that can be done through tissue culture. This study aimed to determine the effect of BA and NAA on in vitro of cassava shoot induction and multiplication. The study used a completely randomized design with two factors, namely: (1) Variety/clone which consisted of UJ-3 (K1), BW-1 (K2), and Unila UK-1 (K3), and (2) Medium which consisted of MS without growth regulators (M1), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 (M2), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M3), MS + BA 0,3 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M4) and MS + BA 0,5 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M5). Each treatment was repeated four times. Results showed that shoots from all genotypes could be induced in all treatment mediums. The highest shoot number (1.25 shoots) was produced by Unila UK-1 on M4 medium. The BW-1 clone showed the best result in the node number (8 nodes) on the M3 and M4 medium, the green leaves number (6 sheets) on the M3 medium, and produced a high deciduous leaves number (4.5 sheets) on the M4 medium.","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83667224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benang - Purwanto, I. Indrawati, S. Sumadi, Anne Nuraini, Mieke Rochimi Setiawati
Pemanfaatan Trichoderma harzianum dan biochar sekam padi diharapkan mampu mengurangi dampak negatif cekaman kekeringan pada tanaman kedelai fase reproduktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui interaksi aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum dan biochar sekam padi terhadap fisiologis dan hasil kedelai tercekam kekeringan selama fase reproduktif pembentukan polong (R3) sampai perkembangan biji (R6). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan split-split plot. Petak utama adalah cekaman air (75%, 50% dan 25% dari kapasitas lapang. Anak petak yaitu aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum (tanpa aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum dan dengan aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum dosis 50 g kg-1 benih kedelai), sedangkan anak-anak petak yaitu dosis biochar sekam padi (0, 5, dan 10 t ha-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum 50 g kg-1 benih kedelai dan biochar sekam padi dosis 10 t ha-1 secara fisiologis mampu meningkatkan kadar air relatif (KAR) daun, konduktansi stomata, sedangkan penurunan kadar prolin lebih dipengaruhi oleh adanya penambahan biochar dosis 5 dan 10 t ha-1.ABSTRACTThe use of Trichoderma harzianum and rice husk biochar is expected to reduce the negative effects of drought stress on soybean plants in the reproductive phase. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of the application of Trichoderma harzianum and rice husk biochar on the physiology and yield of drought-stressed soybeans during the reproductive phase of pod formation (R3) to seed development (R6). This study uses a split-split plot design. The main plots were water stress (75%, 50%, and 25% of field capacity. The subplots were the application of Trichoderma harzianum (without the application of Trichoderma harzianum and the application of Trichoderma harzianum at a dose of 50 g kg-1 soybean seeds), while the subplots were rice husk biochar doses (0, 5, and 10 t ha-1). The results showed that the interaction of the application of Trichoderma harzianum 50 g kg-1 soybean seeds and rice husk biochar dose 10 t ha-1was physiologically able to increase the relative water content (RWC) leaves, stomatal conductance, while the decrease in proline levels was more influenced by the addition of biochar doses of 5 and 10 t ha-1.
甘油三酯和生物炭糠的利用预计将减少干旱对大豆生殖阶段的负面影响。本研究的目的是确定种子在再生阶段(R3)到种子(R6)形成过程中淀粉质和大豆在生理学上的相互作用。这项研究采用分布式平面图。主要的网格是水切(占总容量的75%、50%和25%)。色子是姜黄甘菊(没有杜乔马扎南应用，也没有杜乔马扎南应用，剂量为50克kg1大豆)，而色子是指稻谷的生物炭质(0、5和10 t -1)。研究结果表明，Trichoderma harzianum应用50 g g g-1大豆和生物char谷糠10 t -1可以在生理上提高叶脉的相对含水量(KAR)、眼导传导，而prolin的下降更多地受到5和10 t -1剂量的生物化学加法的影响。harzianum和rice husk生物char的使用预计将减少生长阶段大豆植物产生的负面影响。这项研究的目的是确定哈兹亚南姆和赖斯海斯克生物测定在种子发展的再生成阶段(R3)中对种子发展的影响。这个研究表明是一个分裂的情节设计。主要的情节是水压力(75%、50%和25%的外地电路局。这些分支是harzianum的应用(没有一种对Trichoderma harzianum的应用和一种对Trichoderma harzianum的应用)的应用，而一种是赖斯husk生物char doses(0、5和10 t -1)。应用程序》《interaction of The results那里那个Trichoderma kg-1 harzianum 50克大豆种子和赖斯husk biochar剂量10 t ha-1was physiologically able to增加亲戚水上内容(RWC)树叶,stomatal conductance,而《proline decrease水平是更多influenced by biochar之加法,5年和10年t ha-1之剂。。
{"title":"Pemanfaatan Trichoderma harzianum dan biochar untuk mengatasi cekaman kekeringan pada kedelai fase reproduktif","authors":"Benang - Purwanto, I. Indrawati, S. Sumadi, Anne Nuraini, Mieke Rochimi Setiawati","doi":"10.15575/20684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/20684","url":null,"abstract":"Pemanfaatan Trichoderma harzianum dan biochar sekam padi diharapkan mampu mengurangi dampak negatif cekaman kekeringan pada tanaman kedelai fase reproduktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui interaksi aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum dan biochar sekam padi terhadap fisiologis dan hasil kedelai tercekam kekeringan selama fase reproduktif pembentukan polong (R3) sampai perkembangan biji (R6). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan split-split plot. Petak utama adalah cekaman air (75%, 50% dan 25% dari kapasitas lapang. Anak petak yaitu aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum (tanpa aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum dan dengan aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum dosis 50 g kg-1 benih kedelai), sedangkan anak-anak petak yaitu dosis biochar sekam padi (0, 5, dan 10 t ha-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum 50 g kg-1 benih kedelai dan biochar sekam padi dosis 10 t ha-1 secara fisiologis mampu meningkatkan kadar air relatif (KAR) daun, konduktansi stomata, sedangkan penurunan kadar prolin lebih dipengaruhi oleh adanya penambahan biochar dosis 5 dan 10 t ha-1.ABSTRACTThe use of Trichoderma harzianum and rice husk biochar is expected to reduce the negative effects of drought stress on soybean plants in the reproductive phase. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of the application of Trichoderma harzianum and rice husk biochar on the physiology and yield of drought-stressed soybeans during the reproductive phase of pod formation (R3) to seed development (R6). This study uses a split-split plot design. The main plots were water stress (75%, 50%, and 25% of field capacity. The subplots were the application of Trichoderma harzianum (without the application of Trichoderma harzianum and the application of Trichoderma harzianum at a dose of 50 g kg-1 soybean seeds), while the subplots were rice husk biochar doses (0, 5, and 10 t ha-1). The results showed that the interaction of the application of Trichoderma harzianum 50 g kg-1 soybean seeds and rice husk biochar dose 10 t ha-1was physiologically able to increase the relative water content (RWC) leaves, stomatal conductance, while the decrease in proline levels was more influenced by the addition of biochar doses of 5 and 10 t ha-1.","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78519108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-27DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v10i2.2629
E. Sodikin, Firdaus Sulaiman, M. Amar, Teguh Achadi, Yakup Yakup, Marlin Sefrila, Apria Apria
This study aims to determine the best dose of mycorrhizal biological fertilizer for palm oil seedling growth of DxP Simalungun and DxP Sriwijaya 2 varieties in the pre-nursery stage. This research was carried out by the shade house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, from October 2020 to January 2021. The study used the Completely Randomized Design method consisting of eight treatments and four replications, in which there were three plants in each experimental unit. The treatment provided consists of A (Simalungun without mycorrhizal), B (Simalungun given 5 g of mycorrhizal), C (Simalungun given 10 g of mycorrhizal), D (Simalungun given 15 g of mycorrhizal), E (Sriwijaya 2 without mycorrhizal), F (Sriwijaya 2 given 5 g of mycorrhizal), G (Sriwijaya 2 given 10 g of mycorrhizal), and H (Sriwijaya 2 was given 15 g of mycorrhizal). The results showed that the treatment of mycorrhizal biofertilizer with a dose of 5 g is the best treatment to the height of seedlings, the number of leaves, the leaf greenness index, the total leaf area, the diameter of the seedlings, the number of roots, the length of roots, and the dry weight of seedlings. The Sriwijaya 2 variety is more responsive to the provision of mycorrhizal biofertilizers.
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Dua Varietas Kelapa Sawit di Pembibitan Awal","authors":"E. Sodikin, Firdaus Sulaiman, M. Amar, Teguh Achadi, Yakup Yakup, Marlin Sefrila, Apria Apria","doi":"10.25181/jaip.v10i2.2629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v10i2.2629","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the best dose of mycorrhizal biological fertilizer for palm oil seedling growth of DxP Simalungun and DxP Sriwijaya 2 varieties in the pre-nursery stage. This research was carried out by the shade house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, from October 2020 to January 2021. The study used the Completely Randomized Design method consisting of eight treatments and four replications, in which there were three plants in each experimental unit. The treatment provided consists of A (Simalungun without mycorrhizal), B (Simalungun given 5 g of mycorrhizal), C (Simalungun given 10 g of mycorrhizal), D (Simalungun given 15 g of mycorrhizal), E (Sriwijaya 2 without mycorrhizal), F (Sriwijaya 2 given 5 g of mycorrhizal), G (Sriwijaya 2 given 10 g of mycorrhizal), and H (Sriwijaya 2 was given 15 g of mycorrhizal). The results showed that the treatment of mycorrhizal biofertilizer with a dose of 5 g is the best treatment to the height of seedlings, the number of leaves, the leaf greenness index, the total leaf area, the diameter of the seedlings, the number of roots, the length of roots, and the dry weight of seedlings. The Sriwijaya 2 variety is more responsive to the provision of mycorrhizal biofertilizers.","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45513272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-19DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v10i2.2593
Muhammad Aminuddin, R. Saputra, Antar Sofyan
Peatlands have good prospects for use as agricultural land. Peatlands have many problems, one of which is high acidity. Organic goat manure is expected to be able to overcome the problem of peatlands. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the best combination of peat media and organic goat manure on the pH of the media and the growth of pepper plant stem cuttings. This research was carried out for three months (October to December 2021), including taking peat soil in Sukamaju Village, Landasan Ulin Timur District, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan; taking pepper cuttings in Senakin Village, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan; planting pepper cuttings in the Greenhouse Department of Agroecotechnology Faculty Agriculture at Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan; and observing the pH of cutting media at the Production Laboratory of the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor. The factor studied was the composition of the planting medium (K), which consisted of five treatments: k1 = 100% peat + 0% organic goat manure, k2 = 75% peat + 25% organic goat manure, k3 = 50% peat + 50% organic goat manure, k4 = 25% peat + 75% goat manure organic fertilizer, and k5 = 0% peat + 100% goat manure organic fertilizer. The results showed that the treatment with the composition of 0% peat + 100% organic goat manure (k5) is the best for increasing the pH of the media (6.50). The composition of 50% peat + 50% organic goat manure (k3) was the best in increasing shoot height and number of leaves (4.44 cm shoot height and 1.08 leaves), but not different from the composition of 25% peat + 75% organic fertilizer goat manure (k4) on the percentage of live cuttings, number of shoots, and leaf width (70% live cuttings, 0.70 shoots, and 2.69 cm leaf width).
{"title":"Adaptasi Setek Batang Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.) Menggunakan Komposisi Media Gambut dan Pupuk Organik Kotoran Kambing yang Berbeda","authors":"Muhammad Aminuddin, R. Saputra, Antar Sofyan","doi":"10.25181/jaip.v10i2.2593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v10i2.2593","url":null,"abstract":"Peatlands have good prospects for use as agricultural land. Peatlands have many problems, one of which is high acidity. Organic goat manure is expected to be able to overcome the problem of peatlands. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the best combination of peat media and organic goat manure on the pH of the media and the growth of pepper plant stem cuttings. This research was carried out for three months (October to December 2021), including taking peat soil in Sukamaju Village, Landasan Ulin Timur District, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan; taking pepper cuttings in Senakin Village, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan; planting pepper cuttings in the Greenhouse Department of Agroecotechnology Faculty Agriculture at Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan; and observing the pH of cutting media at the Production Laboratory of the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor. The factor studied was the composition of the planting medium (K), which consisted of five treatments: k1 = 100% peat + 0% organic goat manure, k2 = 75% peat + 25% organic goat manure, k3 = 50% peat + 50% organic goat manure, k4 = 25% peat + 75% goat manure organic fertilizer, and k5 = 0% peat + 100% goat manure organic fertilizer. The results showed that the treatment with the composition of 0% peat + 100% organic goat manure (k5) is the best for increasing the pH of the media (6.50). The composition of 50% peat + 50% organic goat manure (k3) was the best in increasing shoot height and number of leaves (4.44 cm shoot height and 1.08 leaves), but not different from the composition of 25% peat + 75% organic fertilizer goat manure (k4) on the percentage of live cuttings, number of shoots, and leaf width (70% live cuttings, 0.70 shoots, and 2.69 cm leaf width).","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43512339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v10i2.2590
Dedi Supriyatdi, Ade Fernando, Sismita Sari
Cocoa pod sucking (Helopeltis spp.) is one of the pests that causes a productivity decrease of cocoa pod in Indonesia. In terms of control, many farmers in Indonesia are still using synthetic insecticides that are not environmentally friendly, so intoxicating yam (Dioscorea hispida Dennts) and tropical whiteweed (Ageratum conyzoides L.) are used as botanical insecticide that are environmentally friendly. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of botanical insecticide that made of intoxicating yam extract, tropical whiteweed extract, and mixed extract of intoxicating yam and tropical whiteweed on the mortality of cocoa pod sucking pests. This research was carried out from November 2020 to February 2021, at the Plant Laboratory II Estate Crop Department, Politeknik Negeri Lampung. The research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of four treatments, namely: P0 (control), P1 (intoxicating yam extract), P2 (tropical whiteweed extract), and P3 (combination of both extracts), which were repeated six times. The highest mortality of cocoa pod sucking pests was found in treatment P1 (72.73%). The mortality of cocoa pod sucking pest was caused by extract of intoxicating yam which contains the active ingredients of saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and cyanide which enter the digestive system of the cocoa pod sucking pest as stomach poisons, resulting in the death of the cocoa pod sucking pest. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that intoxicating yam extract is the most potential as botanical insectiside for cocoa pod sucking pest.
可可豆荚吸吮(Helopeltis spp.)是导致印度尼西亚可可豆荚产量下降的害虫之一。在控制方面，印度尼西亚的许多农民仍在使用不环保的合成杀虫剂，因此使用令人中毒的山药(Dioscorea hispida dentnts)和热带白花草(Ageratum conyzoides L.)作为环保的植物性杀虫剂。本研究的目的是确定由醉人山药提取物、热带白花草提取物和醉人山药与热带白花草混合提取物制成的植物性杀虫剂对吸可可豆荚害虫死亡率的影响。该研究于2020年11月至2021年2月在Politeknik Negeri Lampung的植物实验室II Estate作物部门进行。研究采用随机区组设计(RBD)，共4个处理，分别为:P0(对照)、P1(醉人山药提取物)、P2(热带白藻提取物)和P3(两种提取物联合)，重复6次。P1处理可可吸荚害虫死亡率最高，达72.73%。毒山药提取物所含的有效成分皂苷、生物碱、黄酮类化合物和氰化物进入毒山药的消化系统作为胃毒，导致毒山药死亡。研究结果表明，醉人山药提取物是最有潜力作为可可豆荚吸虫的植物性虫苷。
{"title":"Potensi Ekstrak Ubi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) dan Ekstrak Gulma Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) untuk Pengendalian Hama Penghisap Buah Kakao (Helopeltis spp.) di Laboratorium","authors":"Dedi Supriyatdi, Ade Fernando, Sismita Sari","doi":"10.25181/jaip.v10i2.2590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v10i2.2590","url":null,"abstract":"Cocoa pod sucking (Helopeltis spp.) is one of the pests that causes a productivity decrease of cocoa pod in Indonesia. In terms of control, many farmers in Indonesia are still using synthetic insecticides that are not environmentally friendly, so intoxicating yam (Dioscorea hispida Dennts) and tropical whiteweed (Ageratum conyzoides L.) are used as botanical insecticide that are environmentally friendly. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of botanical insecticide that made of intoxicating yam extract, tropical whiteweed extract, and mixed extract of intoxicating yam and tropical whiteweed on the mortality of cocoa pod sucking pests. This research was carried out from November 2020 to February 2021, at the Plant Laboratory II Estate Crop Department, Politeknik Negeri Lampung. The research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of four treatments, namely: P0 (control), P1 (intoxicating yam extract), P2 (tropical whiteweed extract), and P3 (combination of both extracts), which were repeated six times. The highest mortality of cocoa pod sucking pests was found in treatment P1 (72.73%). The mortality of cocoa pod sucking pest was caused by extract of intoxicating yam which contains the active ingredients of saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and cyanide which enter the digestive system of the cocoa pod sucking pest as stomach poisons, resulting in the death of the cocoa pod sucking pest. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that intoxicating yam extract is the most potential as botanical insectiside for cocoa pod sucking pest.","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47165156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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