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Forgiveness in Islam: Promoting A Peaceful World 伊斯兰教中的宽恕:促进世界和平
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijic.v4i2.2032
Yoachim Agus Tridiatno
The paper explores forgiveness in Islam starting from the Islamic bases, forgiveness as moral response, forgiveness needs repentance, and implementing forgiveness for promoting a peaceful world. It is library research based on articles and books which discussed the topics, and the secondary data about forgiveness in Islam. It aims to expose the soft side of Islam especially its struggle for peace and harmonious life.
本文从伊斯兰教的基础出发,探讨伊斯兰教中的宽恕,宽恕是道德回应,宽恕需要忏悔,实施宽恕促进世界和平。这是基于讨论主题的文章和书籍以及关于伊斯兰教宽恕的次要数据的图书馆研究。它旨在揭露伊斯兰教柔软的一面,尤其是它为和平与和谐生活而进行的斗争。
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引用次数: 0
Islam and Hegemony of Local Culture 伊斯兰教与本土文化霸权
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijic.v4i2.2033
Badrun Badrun
A global world is a paradoxical world, just like a "double-edged sword". On the one hand, globalization offers a variety of ease of life. On the other hand, it carries risks that threaten the existence of human life. It also imposes a universal culture which implies a general view that the presence of culture is always inseparable from humanity and the general acceptance of values, beliefs, orientations, and institutions by mankind around the world. However, the so-called universal culture is nothing but the West because the West, with all its superiority, is most likely to claim itself as the representation of universal civilization. When civilization is fully controlled by the West, there is a psychological burden for Islam. Islam as a force that had been a superpower of the world for approximately 12 centuries might feel uncomfortable to be the underdog. This situation has made Muslims aspire to get out of colonialism and Western hegemony. There are two responses that arise: a strong desire to re-excel in all aspects such as science, technology, politics, economy, military, etc. on the one hand, and deep hatred towards the West one the other hand. It   is this latter which may have spawned terrorism that is being countered by international communities, mainly Western nations.
全球化的世界是一个矛盾的世界,就像一把“双刃剑”。一方面,全球化提供了各种各样的生活便利。另一方面,它带来了威胁人类生命存在的风险。它还强加了一种普遍文化,这意味着一种普遍观点,即文化的存在始终与人类以及世界各地人类对价值观、信仰、取向和制度的普遍接受密不可分。然而,所谓的普世文化只不过是西方,因为西方凭借其所有的优势,最有可能宣称自己是普世文明的代表。当文明完全被西方控制时,伊斯兰教就有了心理负担。伊斯兰教作为一支在大约12个世纪以来一直是世界超级大国的力量,成为失败者可能会感到不舒服。这种情况使穆斯林渴望摆脱殖民主义和西方霸权。出现了两种反应:一方面是在科学、技术、政治、经济、军事等各个方面重新取得优异成绩的强烈愿望,另一方面是对西方的深深仇恨。正是后者可能催生了恐怖主义,国际社会,主要是西方国家正在对此进行反击。
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Indonesian for Foreign Speaker (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing/BIPA) in Islamic Universities for Developing World Civilization 印尼语在伊斯兰大学对世界文明发展的贡献
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijic.v4i2.1993
Siti Isnaniah
Indonesian for Foreign Speaker or Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) in Islamic Universities or PTKI grows rapidly, nationally and internationally, supported by strong regulation especially by Ministry of Religion Affair. It makes the existence of BIPA is able to contribute to develop world civilization, in accordance to the functions of language namely heuristics and referential. The objective of this research is to explain the contribution of BIPA in PTKI in developing the world civilization. The research used analytical descriptive method with qualitative approach. The sources of the data were informants from UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, UIN Tulungagung. They were teachers of BIPA in PTKI; managers of BIPA PTKI; International Office PTKI, managers of Indonesian Education Department in PTKI; documents, and events. The techniques collecting the data are in-depth interview, content analysis, and observation. The data were analyzed using interactive model by Miles & Huberman. The result of the study showed that BIPA PTKI was able to develop the world civilization. It was proven by the increasing numbers of foreign students who studied in PTKI, the delegated lectures of PTKI to teach delicate Indonesian culture, introduce moderate Islam to the world’s citizens so they can be accepted well by the world’s citizen. For this reason, Indonesia, especially PTKI, language, culture, and moderate Islam are well-known by the world’s citizens resulting the increasing numbers of cooperation and MoU between PTKI and many national and international institutions. 
在国家和国际范围内,在宗教事务部强有力的监管支持下,伊斯兰大学或PTKI中的印尼语或Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing(BIPA)迅速发展。它使BIPA的存在能够根据语言的启发性和指称性功能,为世界文明的发展做出贡献。本研究的目的是解释PTKI中的BIPA对发展世界文明的贡献。本研究采用分析描述性方法和定性方法。数据来源是来自UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta、UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta和UIN Tulungung的线人。他们是北京师范学院BIPA的老师;BIPA PTKI的管理人员;PTKI国际办公室,PTKI印尼教育部经理;文档和事件。收集数据的技巧是深入访谈、内容分析和观察。使用Miles&Huberman的交互式模型对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,BIPA PTKI能够发展世界文明。越来越多的外国学生在印尼理工学院学习,印尼理工大学委托讲座教授精致的印尼文化,向世界公民介绍温和的伊斯兰教,使他们能够被世界公民所接受,这些都证明了这一点。因此,印尼,特别是印尼知识产权局,语言、文化和温和的伊斯兰教为世界公民所熟知,导致印尼知识产权协会与许多国家和国际机构之间的合作和谅解备忘录越来越多。
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引用次数: 1
Islamic Peace Centered Theology 伊斯兰以和平为中心的神学
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijic.v4i2.2107
M. Machasin
Although has been so far portrayed as religion of violence, the very essence of Islam is peace. The use of violence in such concepts of jihād (waging holy war) and shahīd (martyr) is actually only allowed in the last resort. Besides, it does not belong to the main precepts of Islam as presented in the arkān al-īmān (the pillars of belief) and the arkān al-islām (the pillars of obligations). This paper argues that peace constitutes the essential part of Islamic theology and that the mission of every human being in Islamic teaching is to be God’s vicegerent on the earth. This mission for a true believer may not be achieved unless he or she works with others in building peace, not by force. Violence can only be used to protect the freedom of as many as members of the community to live peacefully.
虽然到目前为止被描绘成暴力的宗教,但伊斯兰教的本质是和平。“jihād”(发动圣战)和“shah”(殉道者)等概念中的暴力,实际上只有在最后关头才被允许使用。此外,它不属于arkān al-īmān(信仰的支柱)和arkān al-islām(义务的支柱)中提出的伊斯兰教的主要戒律。本文认为,和平构成了伊斯兰神学的基本组成部分,伊斯兰教义中每个人的使命是成为上帝在地球上的代理人。对于一个真正的信徒来说,这个使命可能无法实现,除非他或她与他人一起建设和平,而不是通过武力。暴力只能用于保护尽可能多的社区成员和平生活的自由。
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引用次数: 0
ACTUALIZATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION TOWARDS A SOCIETY 5.0 ERA THROUGH UNDERSTANDING EDUCATION MANAGEMENT, MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS, AND ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY 通过了解教育管理、心理健康意识和组织活动,实现5.0社会时代的宗教节制
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2021.51.08
Almas Uzma Qatrunnada, Zulkipli Lessy, Muhammad Naufal Agniansyah, Rohima Zulfa, Wafa Samsudin Juhri, Diah Khoirohnissah
Currently the presence of the millennial generation is sunnatullah, the emergence of this generation is due to advances in science and technology. Millennials rely heavily on social media, however, they do not yet have a strong filter to be able to filter the information they receive. The millennial generation also has challenges in facing a new era in their life, namely the era of society 5.0 as a complement to the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. In this instantaneous era, various religious problems that never end, such as rampant politicization, terrorism, radicalism, extremism, disintegration, misuse of da'wah, exploitation of the people, so many hate speeches, hoaxes and slander are now flooding the faces of the diversity of the nation. In relation to this impact, the level of understanding of education management, mental health awareness, and organizational activeness turned out to be greatly influences human behavior, especially for new students who are vulnerable to invitations from outside influences. Facing an era like this, it is time for the millennial generation to take part in actualizing the moderation of religion as a solution to religious problems.
目前千禧一代的存在是sunnatullah,这一代的出现是由于科学技术的进步。然而,千禧一代严重依赖社交媒体,他们还没有一个强大的过滤器来过滤他们收到的信息。千禧一代也面临着新时代的挑战,即作为4.0产业革命补充的社会5.0时代。在这个瞬息万变的时代,各种各样的宗教问题层出不穷,如猖獗的政治化、恐怖主义、激进主义、极端主义、分裂主义、滥用“达瓦”、剥削人民,如此多的仇恨言论、骗局和诽谤,充斥着这个民族多元化的面孔。与这种影响相关的是,对教育管理的理解程度、心理健康意识和组织活跃度对人的行为有很大的影响,特别是对于那些容易受到外界影响邀请的新生。面对这样的时代,千禧一代应该参与实现宗教节制,以解决宗教问题。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Masyarakat Bangkalan: dari Interpretasi Kulturalis-Religiusitas ke Implementasi “Teks Suci” 邦卡兰公共卫生协议应用分析:文化宗教对“神圣文本”的应用解释
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.33086/JIC.V3I1.2069
Masyhudunnury Masyhudunnury
Over a year the COVID-19 pandemic has hit all corners of the world, including remote areas throughout the archipelago. One of the reasons for the government's inopable efforts in dealing with it is that partial non-compliance has been poured in the form of regional legal products. This paper aims to analyze and explore the real non-compliance of the community even though the local government has done its utmost to make the community understand the purpose and noble purpose of the rule. By using literature studies in analyzing empirical phenomena of behavior among the people of Bangkalan district in response to the policy of 'state' in the face of pandemic covid-19. From this research, it was concluded that the 'state' endeavors in this case the Bangkalan District Government and how to handle it in saving the community from Covid-19 protesters with the representation of the pouring of the community will cult a "holy text", noble values understood in pieces. regional law products, both the Regent Regulation and the Regent's Decree. But the effort as a good will of such authority is hindered by the simplicity of understanding and interpretation of most of society's cult of a "sacred text", noble values understood in pieces
一年多来,COVID-19大流行袭击了世界各个角落,包括整个群岛的偏远地区。政府无能为力的原因之一是,部分违规行为以地区法律产品的形式涌入。本文旨在分析和探讨在地方政府尽最大努力使社区理解规则的目的和崇高目的的情况下,社区真正的不合规行为。采用文献研究的方法,分析了面对covid-19大流行,邦卡兰地区人民对“国家”政策的反应行为的实证现象。从这项研究中得出的结论是,在这种情况下,邦卡兰地区政府的“国家”努力以及如何处理它,以代表社区的涌入来拯救社区免受Covid-19抗议者的侵害,这将是一种“神圣的文本”,一种被理解为碎片的崇高价值观。区域法律产品,包括摄政条例和摄政法令。但是,这种权威善意的努力受到了对大多数社会对“神圣文本”的崇拜的简单理解和解释的阻碍,崇高的价值观被理解为碎片
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引用次数: 0
The Policy to Optimization of Social Media for Traffic Management in Islamic Perspectives 伊斯兰视角下的社交媒体交通管理优化政策
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.33086/jic.v3i1.2082
Rio Febriannur Rachman
This study discusses on how information and communication technology-based policies in the field of transportation was carried out by the Department of Transportation, City of Surabaya, through the Surabaya Intelligent Transport System or SITS program. This research used the theory of technological determination and public policy as the basis of thought. In addition, the concept of maqâsid syari'ah was also used to consider how the implementation of this policy, towards the benefit or welfare for the society, in an Islamic perspective was done. Descriptive qualitative method with literature review approach was used as a framework for formulating conclusions. Data collection was carried out through searching literature and other documents related to the topic. The results of this study indicated that the SITS policy of the Department of Transportation, City of Surabaya, was running well and had positive impact. This public policy which utilizes digital media was in line with the concept of maqâsid syari'ah.
本研究讨论了泗水市交通局如何通过泗水智能交通系统或sit计划实施基于信息和通信技术的交通领域政策。本研究以技术决定理论和公共政策理论为思想基础。此外,maq sid syari'ah的概念也被用来考虑如何从伊斯兰的角度执行这一政策,为社会带来利益或福利。采用描述性定性方法和文献回顾法作为框架来形成结论。通过检索与本课题相关的文献和其他文件进行数据收集。本研究结果显示,泗水市交通局的资讯科技政策运作良好,并产生正面影响。这项利用数字媒体的公共政策符合maq希德伊斯兰教的概念。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE MATERIALS SOCIALIN MI/SD, CONFORMITY OF CHARATERISTICS, HOTS, AND 4C 科学材料社会化的分析,特征、热点的整合,以及4
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2021.51.04
Yuliananingsih Yuliananingsih
Abstract: Teaching material is an important learning element, it gets the attention of the teacher so that students can learn the things needed to achieve learning goals. This analysis aims to determine the suitability of class IV thematic textbooks with the Ministry of Education and Culture regulation Number 21 of 2016, the scope of social studies material. The suitability of textbooks with the characteristics of students and the literacy contained therein. The results of the analysis show: 1) Based on the content standards contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 21 of 2016, Class IV Thematic textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture have met the predetermined standards. 2) it is in accordance with the development of students both in terms of material presentation, writing and image portions in the textbook. 3) there is no HOTS in the whole learning theme. 4) and there is financial literacy, culture and citizenship and character education. Keywords: Teaching materials, thematic textbooks, social studies material.
摘要:教材是重要的学习要素,它引起教师的注意,使学生能够学习到实现学习目标所需要的东西。本分析旨在确定第四类专题教科书是否符合教育部2016年第21号规定的社会研究材料范围。教材与学生特点的契合性及其所蕴含的素养。分析结果表明:1)按照教育文化部长令2016年第21号所载内容标准,教育部出版的四类主题教科书已达到预定标准。2)在教材的材料呈现、写作和图像部分都符合学生的发展。3)整个学习主题没有HOTS。4)还有金融知识、文化、公民和品格教育。关键词:教材;专题教材;社会研究教材
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON MIDDLE CHILDHOOD SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A NARRATIVE REVIEW WITH RECOMMENDATIONS COVID-19对中期儿童社会和情感发展的影响:带建议的叙述性回顾
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2021.51.05
U. Salma
This study aims to narratively review various articles related to the social and emotional development problems of children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and to find out preventive measures to keep children’s social and emotional development on track. The method used in this article is a review of articles related to the social and emotional development problems of children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that there are several problems related to social and emotional development in children during COVID-19 pandemic, namely anxiety, depression, attachment, annoyance, irritability, and fear of asking questions about the pandemic. The research also includes actions that can be taken to safeguard children's social and emotional development, such as community health education strategies and family support, managing games for children, physical activity, a balanced diet, regulating the use of gadgets, providing time to share sadness, providing time to listen to children, sharing feelings of security, strength, and affection with children, providing special care for children who suffer from toxic stress, provide psychosocial support, and provide initial psychological support.
本研究旨在叙述性地回顾受新冠肺炎大流行影响的儿童的社会和情感发展问题的各种相关文章,并找出预防措施,使儿童的社会和情感发展走上正轨。本文使用的方法是回顾与受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童的社会和情感发展问题相关的文章。本研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,儿童在社交和情感发展方面存在焦虑、抑郁、依恋、烦恼、易怒、害怕提问等问题。研究还包括可以采取的行动,以保障儿童的社会和情感发展,如社区健康教育战略和家庭支持,管理儿童游戏,体育活动,均衡饮食,调节小工具的使用,提供时间分享悲伤,提供时间倾听儿童,与儿童分享安全感,力量和亲情,为遭受有毒压力的儿童提供特殊照顾,提供社会心理支持,并提供初步心理支持。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ART AND CULTURE CLASS III MI/SD, CONFORMITY OF CHARATERISTICS, HOTS, AND 4C 艺术与文化三级mi / sd课程的题材分析,特色、热点与4c的整合
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2021.51.06
Siti Pitriani
The analysis of the subject matter of Cultural and Arts and MI / Elementary Workshops conducted by the author aims to find out the relevance of the subject matter contained in the Thematic Book of teachers and class III students of the 2013 revised 2018 curriculum with the scope of the subject matter of Cultural Arts and MI / SD Crafts which includes competencies knowledge and skills, characteristics and development of MI / SD Art and Cultural Materials, analyzing KI-KD and their relevance to MI / SD Art and Cultural structure, characteristics of student development, HOTS, 4C (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, Collaboration ), cultural and citizenship literacy and character education, and innovation. The method used is the type of library research. Collection and review of reference indicators for the analysis of the subject matter of Art and Culture and Grade III elementary / MI. The research method used is the type of library research. The results of the analysis state that the relevance of the scope of Culture and Arts and Crafts in Permendikbud number 21 2016 on Basic and Secondary Education Content Standards with the 2013 Revised 2018 Curriculum Student Book is considered to be relevant. Characteristics of Cultural Arts and MI / Elementary Workshops include aspects of fine arts, aspects of music, aspects of dance and aspects of skills. Characteristics of student development are in a concrete operational stage. Hots Distribution (Critical Thinking 24%, Problem Solving 9%, and Creative Thinking 67%). 4C distribution (Critical Thinking 23%, Communication 6%, Collaboration 8%, and Creativity 63%). Cultural and citizenship literacy as well as character education are listed in the subject matter of Cultural Arts and the Revised Workshop of 2018 books of teachers and class III students. The innovations offered in the learning of Arts and Culture and MI / SD Crafts are using interactive multimedia that is relevant to the development of science and technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0.
作者对文化艺术和MI / Elementary Workshops的主题进行分析,旨在找出2013年修订的2018年课程中教师和三班学生的主题书中所包含的主题与文化艺术和MI / SD Crafts主题范围的相关性,包括MI / SD艺术和文化材料的能力,知识和技能,特征和发展。分析KI-KD及其与MI / SD艺术与文化结构、学生发展特征、HOTS、4C(批判性思维、创造力、沟通、协作)、文化与公民素养和品格教育以及创新的相关性。所使用的方法是图书馆研究的类型。艺术与文化与小学三年级/ MI主题分析的参考指标收集与回顾,研究方法为图书馆研究型。分析结果表明,2016年第21号《基础和中等教育内容标准》中的文化、艺术和手工艺范围与2013年修订的2018年课程学生用书的相关性被认为是相关的。文化艺术和MI /初级讲习班的特点包括美术方面,音乐方面,舞蹈方面和技能方面。学生发展的特点处于具体的操作阶段。热点分布(批判性思维24%,问题解决9%,创造性思维67%)。4C分布(批判性思维23%,沟通6%,协作8%,创造力63%)。文化与公民素养、人格教育被列入《文化艺术》和《2018年教师和三班学生用书修订车间》的主题。艺术及文化课程及手工/ SD工艺课程的创新之处,是采用互动多媒体,以配合工业革命4.0时代的科技发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization
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