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MOTIVATION TO LEARN PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND BOARDING SCHOOLS DURING ONLINE LEARNING 有动力学习公立高中学生和寄宿学校的在线学习
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2021.52.05
Adhetya Cahyani, Nur Imam Mahdi, Ro’fah
This study aims to determine whether there are differences in learning motivation between general high school and high school of Islamic boarding school during online learning. The population of the study were all high school students, both general and Islamic boarding schools who were taking online learning. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The data collection method uses a questionnaire that is distributed using google form. The data analysis method uses the Independent Sample t Test technique. The data collected was 250 people, divided by 149 general high school students and 101 high school students of Islamic boarding schools. After testing the hypothesis using the Independent Sample t Test, it is found that the hypothesis is accepted, there is a significant difference in learning motivation between general high school students and Islamic boarding schools with a significance value of 0.033 and 0.027. Then also the results obtained that the mean value of high school students of Islamic boarding schools is higher, namely 53.09 compared to the mean value of general high school students which is 51.27. This means that the learning motivation of Islamic boarding school high school students is higher than general high school students during the online learning process.
本研究旨在确定普通高中与伊斯兰寄宿学校高中学生在线学习时的学习动机是否存在差异。这项研究的对象都是参加在线学习的高中学生,既有普通学校的,也有伊斯兰寄宿学校的。使用的研究方法是定量方法。数据收集方法使用使用谷歌表单分发的调查问卷。数据分析方法采用独立样本t检验技术。调查对象是250人,其中普通高中学生149人,伊斯兰寄宿学校高中学生101人。对假设进行独立样本t检验后,发现假设被接受,普通高中学生与伊斯兰寄宿学校学生在学习动机上存在显著差异,显著性值分别为0.033和0.027。然后得出伊斯兰寄宿制高中学生的平均值为53.09,高于普通高中学生的平均值51.27。这意味着伊斯兰寄宿制高中学生在网络学习过程中的学习动机高于普通高中学生。
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引用次数: 0
Dialektika Multikultural Muslim Indonesia: Konflik dan Kerukunan Beragama dalam Perspektif Alquran 印尼穆斯林多元文化辩证法:从《可兰经》的观点来看,宗教冲突与和谐
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.33086/jic.v3i2.2389
Muhaemin .
The multicultural life of the Indonesian Muslim community potential for conflict. To prevent and minimize the emergence of conflict, the Quran as a holy book offers a solution in maintaining harmony. This article aims to analyze the conflicts and their motives that occur in the Quran as well as offer solution to conflicts that occur in society based on the verses of harmony. The method used in this research is qualitative-thematic with content analysis theory. This theory is useful for analyzing the words in the verse of the Quran that explain conflict and harmony, so that the meaning and moral message of the verse can be reached. The results of the study are verses of the Quran in respecting differences and diversity and accepting social reality as an unavoidable fact. This is explained in QS. al-Hujurat verse 13, QS. Hud verse 118-119, QS. Asy-Syura verse 8 dan QS. Yunus verse t 99. Kehidupan multikultural masyarakat muslim Indonesia berpotensi menimbulkan konflik. Untuk mencegah dan meminimalisir munculnya konflik, Alquran sebagai kitab suci menawarkan solusi dalam memelihara kerukunan. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis konflik dan motifnya yang terjadi dalam Alquran, serta menawarkan solusi atas konflik yang terjadi di masyarakat berdasarkan ayat-ayat kerukunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-tematik dengan teori analisis konten. Teori ini berguna untuk menganalisis kata pada ayat Alquran yang menjelaskan konflik dan kerukunan, sehingga maksud dan pesan moral dari ayat tersebut dapat dipahami. Hasil dari penelitian adalah ayat Alquran dalam menghargai perbedaan dan keragaman serta menerima realitas sosial sebagai fakta yang tidak dapat dihindarkan. Hal ini dijelaskan dalam QS. al-Hujurat ayat 13, QS. Hud ayat 118-119, QS. Asy-Syura ayat 8 dan QS. Yunus ayat 99.
印尼穆斯林社区的多元文化生活有发生冲突的可能。为了防止和减少冲突的出现,古兰经作为一本圣书提供了维持和谐的解决方案。本文旨在分析《古兰经》中出现的冲突及其动机,并基于和谐的经文提出解决社会中出现的冲突的方法。本研究采用定性-主题结合内容分析理论的方法。这一理论有助于分析古兰经经文中解释冲突与和谐的词语,从而达到经文的意义和道德信息。研究的结果是古兰经的经文尊重差异和多样性,并接受社会现实作为一个不可避免的事实。这在QS中有解释。al-Hujurat第13节,QS。Hud第118-119节,QS。西叙拉第8节。尤努斯第99节。Kehidupan多元文化masyarakat穆斯林印度尼西亚berpotensi menimbulkan konflik。Untuk menegah dan minimalisir munculnya konflik, Alquran sebagai kitab sui menawarkan solusi dalam memelihara kerukunan。在此基础上,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是。[m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m]。这句话的意思是:“我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。”这句话的意思是:“我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。”Hal ini dijelaskan dalam QS。al-Hujurat ayat 13, QS。Hud ayat 118-119, QS。Asy-Syura ayat 8 dan QS。尤努斯99岁。
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引用次数: 0
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS PRACTICES THROUGH WASATHIYAH CONCEPT 通过wasathiyah概念在伊斯兰宗教实践中的宗教节制
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2021.52.06
Abdulloh Sajjad Ahmad
Diversity is a natural event due to the meeting of various cultural differences in one place. Indonesia is a very plural and multicultural society. Diversity includes differences in culture, religion, race, language, ethnicity, ethnic traditions and so on. In such a multicultural society, tensions and conflicts between cultural groups often occur and have an impact on the harmony of life which can lead to imbalances and divisions. The purpose of this paper is to discuss religious moderation in the Indonesian context, religious moderation in Islamic religious practice through the concept of wasathiyah. The method used is a literature review. The conclusion in this study is that religious moderation is a religious attitude that is fair and balanced in viewing, responding and practicing between the practice of one's own religion (exclusive) and respect for the religious practices of other people with different beliefs (inclusive). In dealing with the diversity that occurs in Indonesia with its cultural diversity and its plural nature, it is necessary to strive for an increase in multicultural awareness in the Indonesian nation, and furthermore it will foster an attitude of religious moderation. The attitude of religious moderation is in the form of acknowledging the existence of other parties, having a tolerant attitude, respect for differences of opinion, and not imposing the will by means of violence. The concept of Islam wasathiyah, an inclusive way of Islam or an open religious attitude, which is called an attitude of religious moderation. In viewing and solving a problem, moderate Islam (wasathiyah) tries to take a compromise approach and is in the midst of its tribe, ethnicity, tradition, culture, and religion, is oriented towards islahiyah (good deeds) which is based on tradition, willing to listen to each other. and learn from each other to practice the ability to manage and overcome differences between them without compromising on the teachings of Islam that are believed. Keywords: Religious Moderation, Islamic Religious Practice, Wasathiyah Concept.
多样性是一种自然现象,因为各种文化差异在一个地方相遇。印尼是一个多元文化的社会。多样性包括文化、宗教、种族、语言、民族、民族传统等方面的差异。在这样一个多元文化的社会中,文化群体之间的紧张和冲突经常发生,并对生活的和谐产生影响,从而导致不平衡和分裂。本文的目的是通过wasathiyah的概念来讨论印尼背景下的宗教节制,以及伊斯兰宗教实践中的宗教节制。使用的方法是文献综述。本研究的结论是,宗教中庸是一种在自己的宗教实践(排他性)和尊重其他不同信仰的人的宗教实践(包容性)之间,公平、平衡地看待、回应和实践的宗教态度。在处理印度尼西亚的文化多样性及其多元性质的多样性时,有必要努力提高印度尼西亚民族的多元文化意识,此外,这将培养一种宗教节制的态度。宗教中庸的态度是承认其他党派的存在,采取宽容的态度,尊重不同意见,不以暴力手段强加意志。伊斯兰教的wasathiyah概念,即伊斯兰教的一种包容方式或一种开放的宗教态度,被称为宗教中庸的态度。在看待和解决问题时,温和的伊斯兰教(wasathiyah)试图采取妥协的方式,并在其部落,种族,传统,文化和宗教中,以基于传统的islahiyah(善行)为导向,愿意相互倾听。互相学习,在不违背伊斯兰教义的前提下,练习处理和克服彼此分歧的能力。关键词:宗教节制,伊斯兰宗教实践,Wasathiyah理念
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引用次数: 2
THE INFLUENCE OF GADGETS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AND SOLUTIONS FOR PARENTS BASED ON THE THEORY OF PERENIALISM 基于永续主义理论的小工具对小学生发展的影响及家长对策
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2021.52.02
Shelly Alvareza Zazkia, S. Fatonah
Perennialism is a learning theory that maintains the purity of traditional teachings, and rejects modernization that rejects human life. Gadgets are products resulting from the modernization that is happening at this time. In fact, Gadgets were created to make it easier for humans to communicate between each other, but the fact is that technological advances are still being misused by some groups of people, so that they can have quite a fatal impact on these users. This research method is descriptive qualitative. This type of research is literature or literature research. Literature research is a type of research that collects data sources based on reference materials such as books, journals, articles and other scientific works. The results of this study indicate that gadgets are not a basic requirement for elementary school children, and intense supervision from parents is also needed on this problem. Keyword: Perennialism, Gadget, Primary School Children
永恒主义是一种学习理论,它保持传统教义的纯洁性,拒绝拒绝人类生活的现代化。gadget是此时发生的现代化所产生的产品。事实上,发明小工具是为了让人们之间的交流更容易,但事实是,技术进步仍然被一些群体滥用,因此它们可能对这些用户产生相当致命的影响。本研究方法为描述性定性研究。这种类型的研究是文学或文献研究。文献研究是一种基于参考资料(如书籍、期刊、文章和其他科学著作)收集数据源的研究。本研究的结果表明,电子产品并不是小学生的基本需求,家长在这个问题上也需要加强监督。关键词:多年生主义,小玩意,小学生
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引用次数: 1
Hikayat Pattani dan Eksistensi Masjid di Negeri Pagoda: Umat Islam Thailand dalam Pusaran Harmoni dan Konflik
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.33086/jic.v3i2.2619
T. Ramadhan
Thailand is one of the most famous kingdoms in Southeast Asia that still exists today. The Kingdom of Thailand comes from the original name “Muang Thai” (formerly called Siam). Islam grew in Thailand is the fruit of a long process. Since the 9th century, Islam has entered Thai society with limited conditions. Islamic teachings have grown and existed in Thailand through various historical events from the classical period (9th century) to modern times (early 21st century). This study aims to explore the history of the development of Islam and the conflicts that occurred in Thailand. The research method used in this article is a critical historical method with a literature study approach. The description of the conflict and its accommodation process that occurred in Thailand is expected to be used as an additional academic reference and an example for relevant stakeholders to stimulate inter-religious harmony in Indonesia, given the issues of tolerance and radicalism that had surfaced.Thailand merupakan salah satu kerajaan tersohor di Asia Tenggara yang masih eksis hingga saat ini. Kerajaan Thailand berasal dari nama asli “Muang Thai” (sebelumnya disebut Siam). Agama Islam tumbuh di Thailand merupakan buah dari proses yang cukup panjang. Sejak abad ke 9, Islam sudah masuk ke masyarakat Thailand dengan kondisi terbatas. Ajaran Islam telah tumbuh dan eksis di Thailand melalui berbagai peristiwa sejarah dari masa klasik (abad 9) hingga masa modern (awal abad 21). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi sejarah perkembangan Islam, asimilasi, dan konflik yang terjadi di Thailand. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode sejarah kritis dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Deskripsi konflik dan proses akomodasinya yang terjadi di Thailand diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi akademis tambahan dan salah satu contoh bagi stakeholder terkait untuk menstimulasikan kerukunan antar umat beragama di Indonesia mengingat isu toleransi dan radikalisme sempat mengemuka.
泰国是东南亚最著名的王国之一,至今仍存在。泰王国(Kingdom of Thailand)源于其原名“Muang Thai”(以前叫暹罗)。伊斯兰教在泰国的发展是一个长期过程的结果。自9世纪以来,伊斯兰教以有限的条件进入泰国社会。从古典时期(9世纪)到现代(21世纪初),伊斯兰教义在泰国经历了各种历史事件的发展和存在。本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰教的发展历史和发生在泰国的冲突。本文采用的研究方法是批判历史法结合文献研究法。鉴于已经出现的容忍和激进主义问题,预计对泰国发生的冲突及其和解进程的描述将被用作额外的学术参考和相关利益攸关方促进印度尼西亚宗教间和谐的一个例子。泰国首席执行官兼首席执行官兼首席执行官兼首席执行官兼首席执行官兼首席执行官。Kerajaan Thai berasal dari nama asli " Muang Thai " (sebelumnya disebut暹罗语)。Agama Islam tumbuh di Thailand merupakan buah dari proproyang cuup panjang。Sejak abad ke 9, Islam sudah masuk ke masyarakat Thailand dengan kondisi terbatas。Ajaran Islam telah tumbuh daneksis di Thailand melalui berbagai peristiwa sejarah dari masa klasik (abad 9) hinga masa modern (awal abad 21)。Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi sejarah perkembangan Islam, asimilasi, dan konflik yang terjadi di Thailand。我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思。杨Deskripsi konflik丹散文akomodasinya terjadi di泰国diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi学会tambahan丹salah研究contoh bagi利益相关者terkait为她menstimulasikan kerukunan安塔尔umat beragama di印尼mengingat isu toleransi丹radikalisme sempat mengemuka。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT FOR SPIRITUAL CHARACTER IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园精神品质评价工具的开发
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2021.52.03
Umie Faizah, Setyoadi Purwanto
The aim of study is the development of a valid and reliable spiritual instrument to assess the achievements of early childhood  spiritual characters in kindergarten/islamic kindergarten. This study using the quantitative and qualitative approaches. The determination of the construct of the spiritual aspect appraisal instrument is done through the opinion of character education experts, measurement experts, TK / RA / PAUD experts and Islamic education experts. From the assessment of 7 experts is then analyzed using Aiken's formula. Which assesses the validity of the contents of the instrument. the subjects of this study were group B in RA DPW UIN Sunan Kalijaga, RA Nurul Dzikri, TK Islam Tunas Melati, and TK Plus Salsabila Pandowo Harjo Sleman Yogyakarta. The reliability of this character assessment instrument was analyzed using cronbach’s alpha. The data collection was using a questionnaire, documentation, interview, observation, as well as Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this study are as follows. (1) Based on the analysis of Formula Aiken's Vasi, the overall result of the indicator has an aiken index of 0.714 to 1,000, when taken on average by 0, 901; (2) The reliability of the developed instrument is quite good, seen from the Cronbach Alpha research is 0.914.
研究的目的是开发一种有效和可靠的精神工具来评估幼儿园/伊斯兰幼儿园幼儿精神品质的成就。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法。通过品格教育专家、测量专家、TK / RA / PAUD专家和伊斯兰教育专家的意见,确定了精神方面评价工具的构建。然后从7位专家的评估中,使用艾肯公式进行分析。它评估文书内容的有效性。本研究的受试者为RA DPW un Sunan Kalijaga, RA Nurul Dzikri, TK Islam Tunas Melati和TK Plus Salsabila Pandowo Harjo Sleman日惹的B组。采用cronbach’s alpha对该量表的信度进行分析。数据收集采用问卷调查、文献记录、访谈、观察以及焦点小组讨论(FGD)。本研究的结果如下:(1)根据Aiken的Vasi公式分析,该指标总体结果的Aiken指数为0.714 ~ 1000,取平均值为0,901;(2)研制的仪器的信度较好,Cronbach Alpha研究结果为0.914。
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引用次数: 0
REVITALIZATION OF THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPAL IN OPTIMIZING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT BASED ON RELIGIOUS VALUES AT AL ISHLAH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 振兴校长在al ishlah小学基于宗教价值观优化学生成绩方面的作用
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2021.52.04
Suroiya Hamida Hanum
Dalam memajukan prestasi sekolah tentunya harus ada peran aktif kepala sekolah dalam menyusun langkah-langkah yang ditempuh untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Selain kepala sekolah, guru, dan seluruh tenaga kependidikan harus bekerja sama dengan baik. Prestasi itu muncul dari bakat dan minat peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, harus ada sarana dan prasarana yang mewadahi, mendukung agar bakat dan minat mereka bisa tersalurkan. Hal ini juga tidak luput dari campur tangan guru yang mengajar dan mendidik mereka. Dimana dari jasa seorang guru mereka menjadi paham tentang hal yang merek ketahui. Kinerja dan metode pengajaran yang dipakai juga berdampak pada hasil yang dicapai dari sebuah proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, juga harus ada usaha pendekatan spiritual kepada Sang Khalik agar tujuan tersebut dimudahkan mencapainya. Penelitian ini menggunaan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara.
当然,校长在制定实现这一目标的步骤方面必须发挥积极作用。除了校长、老师和所有的教育工作者必须共同努力。这项成就源于学习者的才能和兴趣。因此,必须有可用的工具和基础设施来支持他们的才能和兴趣的表达。这也逃过了老师们的干预。他们从老师的服务中了解到他们所知道的事情。所采用的教学性能和方法也会影响学习过程的成果。此外,必须有一种精神上的方法来达到目的。本研究采用定性方法进行采访。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER AND STUDENT RELATIONSHIP IN THE STORY OF MOSES AND KHIDIR 摩西和希迪尔故事中的师生关系
Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2021.52.01
A. Ramadhani
Di dalam al quran banyak sekali terdapat berbagai kisah yang diungkapkan berulang-ulang di berbagai tempat dan dikemukakan dalam beberapa bentuk yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan dari disampaikannya ayat-ayat yang berisi kisah-kisah dalam al quran tidak lain hanyalah agar seluruh umat manusia dapat bercermin serta mengambil ibrah dari kisah-kisah tersebut. Q.S. al-Kahfi ayat 60-82 menceritakan tentang Musa yang ingin berguru pada Khidir. Dalam cerita di atas terdapat banyak sekali pelajaran yang dapat diambil dan dilihat dari beberapa aspek, salah satunya adalah aspek pendidikan. Tulisan sederhana ini mencoba menelisik nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam surat al Kahfi ayat 60-82. Poin penting yang hendak ditampilkan dalam tulisan ini adalah apa saja kriteria atau sifat-sifat yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh seorang guru dan murid. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sifat-sifat yang harus dimiliki oleh guru yang terkandung dalam surat al Kahfi ayat 60-82 adalah berpengetahuan luas, bertanggungjawab, pemaaf tapi tegas, mau menjelaskan materi pelajaran, dan bijaksana. Sedangkan sifat-sifat yang harus dimiliki seorang murid adalah memiliki kesungguhan, sabar, tawadhu’, sopan, tidak mudah tersinggung, dan tidak bertanya Ketika guru belum mempersilahkan.
《古兰经》中有无数的故事,在不同的地方反复出现,并以不同的形式呈现。《古兰经》中记载这些故事的经文的目的,无非是让全人类都能看到这些故事,并从中汲取教训。q.s. al- khafi第60-82节讲述了摩西想要成为一名教师的故事。在上述故事中,可以从几个方面吸取教训,其中一个是教育方面。这篇简单的文章试图在第60-82节的信中建立教育价值。在这篇文章中将要显示的要点是教师和学生应该具备的标准或品质。这项研究的结果是,教师在第60-82节的信中所体现的品质是博学、负责任、宽容但坚定、愿意解释课程材料和机智的。学生必须具备的品质是勤奋、耐心、有礼貌、不敏感,在老师不允许的时候不要问问题。
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引用次数: 0
Reinterpretasi Teori Language Game dalam Bahasa Dakwah Perspektif Ludwig Wittgenstein 路德维希·维特根斯坦在Dakwah perspect中对语言游戏理论的重新诠释
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.33086/jic.v3i2.2374
Umi Wasilatul Firdausiyah, Khairul Fikri
The discourse of this study focuses on the language game theory by Ludwig Wittgenstein which is applied in the da’wah language. The purpose of the study is to determine the significance of the language game theory applied to the da’wah language. The research method used is library research, with data analytics in the form of descriptive-interpretative, and is assisted by Hans George Gadamer’s effective hermeneutic theory in studying language game theory and Wittgenstein’s idea. The results of this study are sufficient to answer the significance of the language game theory applied to the da’wah language, with two points. First, language game theory can be applied in da’wah language. Second, the use of language game theory can attract the interest of da’wah listeners. These two points have implications for the actions or behavior of the da’wah listeners, which is called compulsive and impulsive behavior. cThus it can be understood that language and da’wah are an inseparable bond
本研究的论述重点是维特根斯坦的语言博弈论在达瓦语中的应用。本研究的目的是确定语言博弈论应用于大华语言的意义。本文采用的研究方法是图书馆研究,数据分析以描述-解释的形式进行,并辅以伽达默尔的有效解释学理论来研究语言博弈论和维特根斯坦的思想。本研究的结果足以回答语言博弈论应用于达瓦语的意义,有两点。首先,语言博弈论可以应用于大华语言。其次,语言博弈论的运用可以吸引大话听众的兴趣。这两点对“打哇”听众的行动或行为有暗示作用,这种行为被称为强迫和冲动行为。由此可见,语言与“打”是密不可分的关系
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引用次数: 3
Sufism, Orthodoxy, and Nationalism in Modern Islamic Civilization in North Africa from The 19th- 20th Century 19 - 20世纪北非现代伊斯兰文明中的苏菲派、正统派和民族主义
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14421/skijic.v4i2.1995
Dudung Abdurahman, Kholili Badriza
The phenomenon of Sufism in the tariqa movements played a significant role in Islamic reform and the growth of nationalism in North Africa from the 19th to 20th centuries. This phenomenon which started as a neo-Sufism for Islamic reform, gradually turned into a nationalist movement. Therefore, Sufism is assumed to be a part of Islam that occupies the basic component of national identity and is a symbol of the struggle for independence of Muslim countries in North Africa. This study aims to discuss "the role and influence of Sufism for the revival of Islam, resistance to Western colonialism, the role of Islamic reform, and the process of nationalism and independence of Muslim countries in North Africa." These problems are analyzed based on historical, social, and political approaches related to issues of modern civilization in the Islamic world. This research concludes that, firstly the Sufism movement in the modern period in North Africa is developed in tariqa schools located in Idrisiyah, Sanusiyah, Khatmiyah, Tijaniyah, Qadiriyah, and Sammaniyah. Furthermore, the Sufism movement always shows the intertwined elements of teachings and rituals as well as the influences of social and political developments. Secondly, the teachings of the tariqa are able to increase religious awareness by fulfilling spirituality and improving people's morality, thereby developing, modifying, and actualizing leadership associated with Sufis. Thirdly, Sufism shows a very significant social force regarding the growth of nationalism in North Africa, which is used as the basis for their participation in the socio-political field, with various forms of protest or resistance. In collaboration with religious and community leaders, the leadership of the Sufis has also succeeded in bringing about the independence of national countries such as Tunisia, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, and Sudan since the mid-20th century. During that time, many Sufists occupied important positions in government.
塔里卡运动中的苏菲主义现象在19至20世纪北非的伊斯兰改革和民族主义发展中发挥了重要作用。这一现象最初是伊斯兰改革的新苏菲主义,后来逐渐演变成民族主义运动。因此,苏菲主义被认为是伊斯兰教的一部分,占据了民族认同的基本组成部分,是北非穆斯林国家争取独立的象征。本研究旨在探讨“苏菲主义在伊斯兰复兴、抵抗西方殖民主义、伊斯兰改革以及北非穆斯林国家民族主义和独立进程中的作用和影响。”这些问题是基于与伊斯兰世界现代文明问题相关的历史、社会和政治方法进行分析的。本研究得出的结论是,首先,北非现代苏菲派运动是在伊德里西耶、萨努西耶、哈特米耶、蒂贾尼耶、卡迪里耶和萨马尼耶的塔里卡学校发展起来的。此外,苏菲主义运动总是表现出教义和仪式的交织元素,以及社会和政治发展的影响。其次,塔里卡的教义能够通过实现精神和提高人们的道德来提高宗教意识,从而发展、修改和实现与苏菲派相关的领导力。第三,苏菲主义对北非民族主义的发展表现出了非常重要的社会力量,民族主义被用作他们参与社会政治领域的基础,并进行了各种形式的抗议或抵抗。自20世纪中期以来,苏菲派领导人与宗教和社区领袖合作,成功地实现了突尼斯、利比亚、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥和苏丹等民族国家的独立。在那段时间里,许多苏菲派在政府中占据重要地位。
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Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization
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