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Cranial Nerve Palsy and Diplopia in Typhoid Fever: Case Report 伤寒并发颅神经麻痹和复视1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i4.11601
R. Taslimi, Taha Bayat, Behshad Pazook, Seyed Ali Nabipoorashrafi
Salmonella typhi is the cause of an acute febrile illness with high morbidity and mortality, especially in countries with poor sanitation. Neurological complications of salmonella are severe and usually under-diagnosed. This article reports an extremely rare case of a woman with typhoid fever with a history of travel and consumption of raw fish. She had no sign of meningitis but developed diplopia and sixth nerve palsy, which was ultimately resolved by antibiotic therapy.
伤寒沙门氏菌是一种发病率和死亡率高的急性发热性疾病,特别是在卫生条件差的国家。沙门氏菌的神经系统并发症很严重,而且通常诊断不足。这篇文章报告了一个极其罕见的情况下,妇女伤寒与旅游和消费生鱼的历史。她没有脑膜炎的迹象,但出现了复视和第六神经麻痹,最终通过抗生素治疗得以解决。
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引用次数: 0
Pseudoaneurysm of the Aortic Root in the Presence of Aortic Valve Infective Endocarditis 主动脉瓣感染性心内膜炎并发主动脉根部假性动脉瘤
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i4.11591
Tahereh Davarpasand, A. Hosseinsabet, K. Abbasi, S. Shirani
Herein, we present a case with clinical and laboratory manifestations of infectious endocarditis but in echocardiography, the ventricular septal defect and bicuspid aortic valve were detected without any vegetation. However, an aortic root pseudoaneurysm was first suspected in transesophageal echocardiography and then confirmed in computed tomography angiography of the aorta that points to importance of searching infectious endocarditis complications even in absence of vegetation.
在此,我们报告一个临床和实验室表现为感染性心内膜炎的病例,但在超声心动图中,发现室间隔缺损和二尖瓣主动脉瓣没有任何植被。然而,主动脉根部假性动脉瘤首先在经食管超声心动图中被怀疑,然后在主动脉的计算机断层血管造影中被证实,这表明即使在没有植被的情况下,寻找感染性心内膜炎并发症的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
High Grade AV Block Associated with Dipyridamole Infusion 双嘧达莫输注引起的高级别房颤阻滞
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i4.11594
M. Khalili, M. Hoseini, F. Bayat, Mehrdad Jahani
The use of dipyridamole for thallium imaging has proved very successful in demonstrating coronary arterial disease [1]. Dipyridamole causes coronary arteriolar vasodilation by increasing interstitial adenosine levels by inhibition of both adenosine deaminase and facilitated cellular adenosine uptake. Differential flow changes occur in coronary arteries if a significant luminal stenosis exists [2]. Intravenous infusion of dipyridamole is safe although transient noncardiac side effects are common. These side effects are mostly mild and not need to treat although can be treated with aminophylline [5]. High-grade AV block after dipyridamole has been described in few case reports and mostly was associated with transient myocardial ischemia [2-4]. We describe a case of long-lasting high grade AV block following dipyridamole infusion. In context of near normal baseline ECG. In our case the AV block occurred without evidence of ischemia in myocardial perfusion imaging and we think it can be an unexpected adverse effect of dipyridamole and clinicians should be aware of AV block as a possible adverse effect of dipyridamole.
双嘧达莫用于铊成像已被证明在证明冠状动脉疾病方面非常成功[1]。双嘧达莫通过抑制腺苷脱氨酶和促进细胞腺苷摄取来增加间质腺苷水平,从而引起冠状动脉血管舒张。如果存在明显的管腔狭窄,则冠状动脉中会出现流量变化[2]。静脉滴注双嘧达莫是安全的,尽管短暂的非心脏副作用很常见。这些副作用大多是轻微的,不需要治疗,尽管可以用氨茶碱治疗[5]。在少数病例报告中描述了双嘧达莫后的高级别房室传导阻滞,且大多与短暂性心肌缺血有关[2-4]。我们描述了一例双嘧达莫输注后出现长期高级别房室传导阻滞的病例。在接近正常基线心电图的情况下。在我们的病例中,在心肌灌注成像中没有缺血证据的情况下发生了AV阻断,我们认为这可能是双嘧达莫的意外不良反应,临床医生应该意识到AV阻断是双嘧达莫的可能不良反应。
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引用次数: 0
Unruptured Ventricular Septal Dissection Complicating Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction 未破裂的室间隔夹层合并前壁心肌梗死
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i4.11600
Alireza Rashidinejad, M. Khalili, Shirin Habibi khorasani, Z. Shahidzadeh
Interventricular septal dissection is a rare Complication of the interventricular septum. It may result from an aneurysm of the sinuses of Valsalva, bacterial endocarditis, trauma, cardiac surgery, Myocardial infarction, endomyocardial biopsy, or a congenital myocardial developmental anomaly. Postmyocardial infarction ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is a rare complication (1/1000), and ventricular septal dissection is an even less common complication with only five case reports previously described, But unruptured post Myocardial Infarction (MI) dissection is even rarer with only one reported study before. In this case report we describe an unruptured post-MI Interventricular septal dissection following anterior wall MI.
室间隔夹层是一种罕见的室间隔并发症。它可能由瓦尔萨尔瓦窦瘤、细菌性心内膜炎、创伤、心脏手术、心肌梗死、心肌内膜活检或先天性心肌发育异常引起。心肌梗死后室间隔破裂(VSR)是一种罕见的并发症(1/1000),室间隔夹层是一种更不常见的并发症,之前只有5例病例报告,但未破裂的心肌梗死后(MI)夹层更为罕见,之前只有一例报告。在本病例报告中,我们描述了前壁心肌梗死后未破裂的室间隔夹层。
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引用次数: 0
Lafora Disease: A Case Report of Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy 拉福拉病:一例进行性肌阵挛性癫痫病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i4.11595
Sahar Delavari, Sogol Olamazadeh, Nima Ameli, B. Pourghaz, A. Tafakhori
Lafora disease is a rare genetic disease caused by the accumulation of malformed glycogen products in the tissues. The disease usually manifests with idiopathic generalized tonic colonic seizures with poor response to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). We report the case of a 19-year-old girl with the chief complaint of generalized refractory seizures, jerky movement, and cognitive deterioration with a positive history of epilepsy in her younger brother. The disease onset was at the age of 16 with jerky movement and blurred vision. She was admitted to our ward to have a long-term video EEG monitoring for further evaluation. Clinical presentation accompanied with abnormal EEG characteristics for Lafora disease, and the positive familial history were highly suggestive of Lafora disease. The disease was confirmed with genetic testing by which the mutation of EPM2A was detected.
拉福拉病是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,由组织中畸形糖原产物的积累引起。该病通常表现为特发性全身性强直性结肠癫痫发作,对抗癫痫药物反应不佳。我们报告了一例19岁女孩的病例,她的主要主诉是全身性难治性癫痫发作、急动和认知能力下降,她的弟弟有癫痫病史。发病年龄为16岁,运动不稳,视力模糊。她被送入我们的病房进行长期视频脑电图监测,以进行进一步评估。拉福拉病的临床表现伴有异常脑电图特征,阳性家族史高度提示拉福拉疾病。通过检测EPM2A突变的基因检测证实了该疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Large Adrenal Ganglioneuroma Presenting with Clinical Pheochromocytoma: A Rare Case Report 以临床嗜铬细胞瘤为表现的肾上腺大神经节神经瘤:一例罕见病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i4.11590
Ebrahim Farashi, S. Rasihashemi, M. Halimi
Adrenal ganglioneuromas are rare benign and non-secretory neoplasms that, in the majority of cases, are unexpectedly discovered during imaging studies. In this study, we reported a large adrenal ganglioneuromas in a young patient, clinically presented as a pheochromocytoma. Laboratory evaluation and tumor markers were also reported in the normal range. The mass was then resected through laparoscopy. Ultimately, histopathology revealed the diagnosis of Ganglioneuroma. Large adrenal ganglioneuromas can be resected laparoscopically without any complications. An accurate pathological examination is usually essential for definitive diagnosis. Prognosis of mature adrenal ganglioneuromas is excellent.
肾上腺神经节神经瘤是一种罕见的良性非分泌性肿瘤,在大多数情况下,是在影像学检查中意外发现的。在这项研究中,我们报告了一名年轻患者的大肾上腺神经节神经瘤,临床表现为嗜铬细胞瘤。实验室评估和肿瘤标志物也在正常范围内。然后通过腹腔镜切除肿块。最终,组织病理学诊断为神经节神经瘤。大的肾上腺神经节瘤可以腹腔镜切除,没有任何并发症。准确的病理检查通常是明确诊断所必需的。成熟的肾上腺神经节神经瘤预后良好。
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引用次数: 0
Psychiatric Presentation in a Patient with Myotonic Dystrophy: A Case Report 肌强直性营养不良患者的精神病学表现:1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i4.11593
N. Radman, V. Aghamollaii, Zahra Mirsepassi
Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a progressive life-threatening disorder that affects several systems in the human body. Besides physical involvements, previous studies reported various psychiatric and cognitive presentations in these patients. We presented a 65-year-old patient with adult-onset DM who suffered from multisystem involvement. She has also experienced a series of psychiatric symptoms including depressed mood, insomnia, fatigue, reference delusion, visual and auditory hallucinations besides impaired cognitive functions. With the diagnosis of major depressive disorder with psychotic features, she was treated with Sertraline and Haloperidol. The cognitive impairment was continued after improvement in mood, and donepezil 5 mg was prescribed. Whereas patients with DM1 and with psychiatric manifestations have significantly lower function than those without psychiatric symptoms, clinicians should be aware of the mental status examination and eventual psychiatric disorders in these patients. Our case presentation suggests a multidisciplinary approach to these patients to provide comprehensive health care.
1型肌营养不良(DM1)是一种进行性危及生命的疾病,影响人体的几个系统。除了身体方面的影响,先前的研究报道了这些患者的各种精神和认知表现。我们介绍了一名65岁的成年糖尿病患者,他患有多系统受累。除了认知功能受损外,她还经历了一系列精神症状,包括情绪低落、失眠、疲劳、参考妄想、视觉和听觉幻觉。在诊断为具有精神病特征的重度抑郁症后,她接受了舍曲林和氟哌啶醇治疗。情绪改善后,认知障碍仍在继续,并开了5毫克多奈哌齐。尽管有DM1和精神表现的患者的功能明显低于没有精神症状的患者,但临床医生应该注意这些患者的精神状态检查和最终的精神障碍。我们的病例介绍建议对这些患者采取多学科的方法来提供全面的医疗保健。
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引用次数: 0
Os Navicular Syndrome: A Symptomatic Accessory Ossicle of the Foot 舟舟综合征:足副听骨的症状
Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i3.11123
S. Pothiawala
Accessory navicular bone occurs due to failure of fusion of a secondary ossification center with the navicular. It is the second most common ossicle of the foot, with majority of them being identified incidentally on imaging studies. We report a case of 45-year-old female who presented with complaints of pain and localized redness over the medial aspect of the right foot which was aggravated on walking. This brief review aims to describe the pathophysiology, radiographic findings and management of Os naviculare syndrome. We also wish to highlight to the physicians that it must be suspected in patients with localized painover the medial aspect of the midfoot without obvious trauma. The presence of accessory navicular should not be disregarded as an incidental radiological variant in a symptomatic patient.
副舟骨是由于继发骨化中心与舟骨融合失败而发生的。它是足部第二常见的小骨,大多数小骨是在影像学研究中偶然发现的。我们报告了一例45岁的女性患者,她主诉右脚内侧疼痛和局部发红,走路时会加重。这篇简短的综述旨在描述舟状肌综合征的病理生理学、影像学表现和治疗。我们还想向医生强调,在没有明显创伤的中足内侧局部疼痛患者中,必须怀疑这种情况。副舟骨的存在不应被视为有症状患者的偶然放射学变异。
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引用次数: 0
Forgotten Double J Stent with Maximum Stone Burden 被遗忘的双J支架,最大石头负担
Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i3.11122
Aamir Bashir Raina, Mohammad Abrar Khan, Aamir Majeed Shahr
Double J stent or DJ stent, is a self-retaining ureteral stent mainly used to provide effective drainage of kidney into urinary baldder. However, because of widespread use, lack of patient education or due to lack of adherence to regular follow up,patients may end up with a forgotten DJ stent which can stay undiagnosed in the pelvi-ureteral system for years and cause a lot of complications before coming to attention. We present a unique case of repetitively neglected (forgotten) DJ stent in a 28-year-old male, who had the stent placed 11 years back as a part of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and now presentedwith encrusted DJ stent with large bladder calculus and calculus deposits along entire length of the stent. To our knowledge, this study reports the forgotten stent with the maximum stone burden available in literature.
双J支架或DJ支架,是一种自保留输尿管支架,主要用于将肾脏有效引流到尿道中。然而,由于广泛使用、缺乏患者教育或缺乏定期随访,患者最终可能会使用被遗忘的DJ支架,该支架可能会在骨盆输尿管系统中多年未被诊断,并在引起注意之前引起许多并发症。我们在一名28岁男性中报告了一例重复被忽视(遗忘)的DJ支架的独特病例,该患者在11年前作为经皮肾取石术(PCNL)的一部分放置了该支架,现在在支架的整个长度上都有大的膀胱结石和结石沉积物。据我们所知,本研究报告了文献中可获得的最大结石负担的遗忘支架。
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引用次数: 0
Oculomotor Nerve Palsy Due to a Slightly Displaced Posterior Communicating Artery, Manifested by Twitching Ptosis: A Case Report and Review of Literature 后交通动脉轻微移位致眼球运动性神经麻痹,表现为扭绞性托病:一例报告并文献复习
Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.18502/crcp.v7i3.11124
A. Tafakhori, A. S. Khaboushan, Aydin Taghilou, S. Shafiee
A 20-year-old woman presented with left eye ptosis without any headache and pupillary dysfunctions. After the radiological examination, the oculomotor nerve compression was detected in the interpeduncular space by the posterior communicating artery (PCoA) with normal size and shape. The patient underwent frontotemporal craniotomy, and during the surgery, the nerve was detached from the PCoA. Immediately after surgery, all symptoms disappeared. Although oculomotor nerve palsy (ONP)owing to internal carotid-PCoA aneurysm is common, vascular compression due to a non- aneurysmal PCoA is very rare. To the extent of our knowledge, this is the first case in which a slightly displaced, otherwise normal, PCoA causes ONP without any pupillary involvement. After ruling out an aneurysmal artery, this should be considered as one of the possible causes of the ONP.
一名二十岁女性,因左眼上睑下垂而无头痛及瞳孔功能障碍。经x线检查,经后交通动脉(PCoA)在椎弓根间隙发现动眼神经受压,大小形状正常。患者接受额颞开颅术,在手术中,神经从PCoA分离。手术后,所有症状立即消失。虽然由内颈动脉-PCoA动脉瘤引起的动眼神经麻痹(ONP)很常见,但由非动脉瘤性PCoA引起的血管压迫非常罕见。据我们所知,这是第一例轻微移位,其他情况正常的PCoA导致ONP而没有任何瞳孔受损伤的病例。在排除动脉瘤性动脉后,这应该被认为是ONP的可能原因之一。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Case Reports in Clinical Practice
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