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2019 6th International Conference on Dependable Systems and Their Applications (DSA)最新文献

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Optimization of Greenhouse Production Process: An Investigation of Energy Efficiency Potentials 温室生产过程的优化:能效潜力的研究
Zheng Ma, Jonas Korsgaard, B. Jørgensen
Political focus has in recent years focused on climate and energy efficiency as part of the global goals of a fossil-free future. The introduction of the term industry 4.0, the fourth industrial revolution, provides a solution. Industry 4.0 seeks to combine the real and virtual space to achieve maximum efficiency and autonomy. This paper aims to investigate the energy efficiency potentials in the industrial production processes with a case study of a large commercial greenhouse grower in Denmark. The discrete event simulation software- Arena is used in this study for performing the simulations of the greenhouse production. The simulation results in the total yearly electricity consumption of 1,970.83 MWh. This paper finds that there is not big energy efficiency potential in the greenhouse production process without response to the hourly electricity price signals, and the results indicate a bottleneck at the transportation from the arrival and cutting station.
近年来,政治焦点集中在气候和能源效率上,作为实现无化石未来全球目标的一部分。第四次工业革命“工业4.0”一词的引入提供了一个解决方案。工业4.0寻求将真实和虚拟空间结合起来,以实现最大的效率和自主性。本文旨在调查能源效率的潜力,在工业生产过程中,一个大型商业温室种植在丹麦的案例研究。本研究采用离散事件模拟软件Arena对温室生产过程进行模拟。经模拟计算,该电站年总用电量为1970.83兆瓦时。研究发现,在不响应小时电价信号的情况下,温室生产过程的能效潜力不大,并且从到达和切断站开始的运输存在瓶颈。
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引用次数: 6
Research on Design and Verification of Sobel Image Edge Detection Based on High Level Synthesis 基于高阶合成的索贝尔图像边缘检测设计与验证研究
Pan Chen, Ying Wang, Junhua Xing
Image edge detection technology is very important in the field of digital image processing, which is widely used in many fields,such as computer graphics processing, target matching, machine recognition, traffic control, national defense security and so on [1].Because of the complicated calculation steps of the image edge detection algorithm and the high processing speed requirements, it is difficult to meet the requirements only by software method, which is a problem of image edge detection. The design of FPGA can effectively solve the above disadvantages due to its parallelism and real-time performance, but the traditional FPGA development needs to master the hardware description language such as Verilog or VHDL design, which has long development cycles and high costs. In order to solve the above disadvantages effectively, this paper presents a method that using C and C++ language to develop Sobel algorithm by Vivado HLS(short for High Level Synthesis). The method can be implemented in FPGA design after High Level Synthesis, and provide a new design idea for software developers who are not familiar with the HDL language. Verified by theoretical analysis and simulation, using this algorithm can achieve a good image edge detection effect.
图像边缘检测技术是数字图像处理领域中非常重要的一项技术,广泛应用于计算机图形处理、目标匹配、机器识别、交通控制、国防安全等诸多领域[1]。由于图像边缘检测算法的计算步骤复杂,处理速度要求高,仅用软件方法很难满足要求,这是图像边缘检测的一个问题。FPGA的设计由于其并行性和实时性可以有效地解决上述缺点,但传统的FPGA开发需要掌握Verilog或VHDL等硬件描述语言设计,开发周期长,成本高。为了有效地解决上述缺点,本文提出了一种使用C和c++语言用Vivado HLS(High Level Synthesis的缩写)开发Sobel算法的方法。该方法经高级综合后可在FPGA设计中实现,为不熟悉HDL语言的软件开发人员提供了一种新的设计思路。通过理论分析和仿真验证,采用该算法可以达到良好的图像边缘检测效果。
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引用次数: 3
A Double Weighted KNN Algorithm and Its Application in the Music Genre Classification 双加权KNN算法及其在音乐类型分类中的应用
Meimei Wu, Xingli Liu
This paper proposes a double weighted KNN algorithm, and applies it to the research of music genre automatic classification. This algorithm makes improvements in two aspects in the traditional KNN algorithm, which can effectively solve the problem that traditional KNN algorithm ignores the degree of correlation between attributes and categories in the classification process, and the problem that it only considers the number of the nearest samples and ignores the existence of similarity differences between the nearest samples and the samples to be classified in the process of category judgment, thus can effectively improve the classification accuracy. In this paper, this algorithm is applied to the music genre classification, and experiments prove that the algorithm can achieve higher classification accuracy in terms of music genre classification, and even has a better classification performance especially where there is no obvious difference between some of the categories and in the situation of crosscategory, and this algorithm is simple and symmetrical, with no complex dependency, high calculation efficiency, and adaptable to the demand of mass music data classification.
本文提出了一种双加权KNN算法,并将其应用于音乐体裁自动分类的研究。该算法在传统KNN算法的基础上进行了两方面的改进,可以有效解决传统KNN算法在分类过程中忽略属性与类别之间的关联程度,以及在分类判断过程中只考虑最近样本的数量而忽略最近样本与待分类样本之间存在相似度差异的问题。从而可以有效地提高分类精度。本文将该算法应用于音乐体裁分类,实验证明,该算法在音乐体裁分类方面可以达到较高的分类精度,特别是在某些类别之间没有明显差异的情况下,在跨类别的情况下,甚至具有更好的分类性能,并且该算法简单对称,没有复杂的依赖关系,计算效率高。并适应大众音乐数据分类的需求。
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引用次数: 5
Effective GasPrice Prediction for Carrying Out Economical Ethereum Transaction 实现以太坊经济交易的有效天然气价格预测
Fangxiao Liu, Xingya Wang, Zixin Li, Jiehui Xu, Yubin Gao
In Ethereum, reaching a transaction consensus costs a certain number of gases, which should be purchased by users in their self-defined gas prices. Generally, the higher the gas price, the shorter the time is spent on reaching consensus. Since the transaction gas prices still vary greatly in a block, generating a reasonable price that can make a trade-off between the consensus time and the gases cost is of great significance. In this paper, we propose a Machine Learning Regression-based gas price predicting approach (MLR), aiming to find the lowest transaction gas price in the next block for carrying out economical Ethereum transaction. Specifically, we identify five influencing factors (i.e., difficulty, block gas limit, transaction gas limit, ether price, and miner reward) from the Ethereum transacting process and resort the classic machine learning regression to build the predicting model. Our empirical study on 194,331 blocks implies that the proposed MLR approach works well and can save $17,552.2 for all transactions in the 74.9% accuracy.
在以太坊中,达成交易共识需要消耗一定数量的gas,这些gas应该由用户以自己定义的gas价格购买。一般来说,油价越高,达成共识的时间就越短。由于一个区块内的交易gas价格仍然存在很大差异,因此产生一个合理的价格,可以在共识时间和gas成本之间进行权衡,具有重要意义。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于机器学习回归的天然气价格预测方法(MLR),旨在找到下一个区块中最低的交易天然气价格,以进行经济的以太坊交易。具体而言,我们从以太坊交易过程中识别出五个影响因素(即难度、区块gas限制、交易gas限制、以太币价格和矿工奖励),并采用经典的机器学习回归来构建预测模型。我们对194,331个区块的实证研究表明,所提出的MLR方法效果良好,可以为所有交易节省17,552.2美元,准确率为74.9%。
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引用次数: 9
Research on Power Decoupling Method of Virtual Synchronous Generator in Islanded Microgrid 孤岛微电网虚拟同步发电机功率解耦方法研究
Haoran Li
In order to overcome the problem of low stability in the traditional islanded microgrid virtual synchronous generator power decoupling method, a new islanded microgrid virtual synchronous generator power decoupling method is designed. After the stability of islanded microgrid, the decoupling method of active power and reactive power output of virtual synchronous generator is designed based on the principle of compensation of output current and voltage. Experimental results show that the decoupling method designed in this paper has high stability and reliability.
为了克服传统孤岛微电网虚拟同步发电机功率解耦方法稳定性低的问题,设计了一种新的孤岛微电网虚拟同步发电机功率解耦方法。在孤岛微电网稳定后,基于输出电流和电压的补偿原理,设计了虚拟同步发电机输出有功与无功的解耦方法。实验结果表明,所设计的解耦方法具有较高的稳定性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation Analysis of Shot Peening Residual Stress on Aluminum Alloy Surface Based on Finite Element Method 基于有限元法的铝合金表面喷丸残余应力数值模拟分析
Xiaodong Li, C. Jiang
The residual stress structure strength of shot peening on aluminum alloy surface is follow-up, so it is necessary to etTectively detect the residual stress structure strength, reduce the installation error and improve the mechanical strength. A numerical simulation method of shot peening residual stress on aluminum alloy surface based on fmite element analysis and thermoelastic deformation estimation is proposed. The elastic hydrodynamic pressure model of shot peening on aluminum alloy surface is constructed, the thermal expansion coefficient of shot peening line on aluminum alloy surface is calculated, the relationship among the load, mechanical yield response and stress strength of shot peening on aluminum alloy surface is analyzed, the flexible factors of shot peening on aluminum alloy surface are considered, the stress characteristic response evaluation model is used to carry on the stress test, and the stress detection of shot peening edge profile on aluminum alloy surface is carried out according to the mechanical properties of the mechanism. According to the thermoelastic deformation estimation results, the residual stress structure strength state and the residual stress numerical parameter estimation of shot peening on aluminum alloy surface are carried out, and the optimal detection of residual stress structure strength is realized. The simulation results show that the numerical simulation of residual stress on aluminum alloy surface is accurate, the analysis time is shortened, and the evaluation accuracy of shot peening parameters on each aluminum alloy surface is high, and the mechanical strength is improved(Abstrac().
铝合金表面喷丸强化的残余应力结构强度是后续的,因此有必要对残余应力结构强度进行有效检测,减少安装误差,提高机械强度。提出了一种基于有限元分析和热弹性变形估计的喷丸强化铝合金表面残余应力数值模拟方法。建立了铝合金表面喷丸强化的弹性动水压力模型,计算了铝合金表面喷丸强化线的热膨胀系数,分析了铝合金表面喷丸强化的载荷、力学屈服响应和应力强度之间的关系,考虑了铝合金表面喷丸强化的柔性因素,采用应力特性响应评价模型进行了应力试验。根据机构的力学性能,对铝合金表面喷丸强化边缘轮廓进行了应力检测。根据热弹性变形估计结果,进行了铝合金表面喷丸强化残余应力结构强度状态和残余应力数值参数估计,实现了残余应力结构强度的最优检测。仿真结果表明,铝合金表面残余应力的数值模拟准确,分析时间缩短,各铝合金表面喷丸强化参数的评定精度高,机械强度得到提高(摘要())。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Design of Early Repurchase Clause of BOT Project in Local Colleges and Universities 地方高校BOT项目早期回购条款设计研究
Dan Zheng, Xianhong Xu
With the rapid development of higher education, the shortage of funds for infrastructure construction in local colleges and universities is becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, many local colleges and universities actively seek new channels to use social funds to complete infrastructure construction and the financing model of BOT project came into being in the project of infrastructure construction in local colleges and universities. This paper mainly studies the measures of advanced buyback of BOT project in local colleges and universities with the construction projects of student apartment as examples, which constructs the early repurchase clause of BOT project on the base of the reasonable rate of return of investors, which is calculated with the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and other methods, and which demonstrates the feasibility of the design of this clause from the perspective of investors and local universities.
随着高等教育的快速发展,地方高校基础设施建设资金不足的问题日益突出。因此,许多地方高校积极寻求利用社会资金完成基础设施建设的新渠道,在地方高校基础设施建设项目中形成了BOT项目融资模式。本文主要以学生公寓建设项目为例,研究地方高校BOT项目的提前回购措施,在投资者合理收益率的基础上,运用资本资产定价模型(CAPM)等方法,构建BOT项目的提前回购条款。并从投资者和地方高校的角度论证了该条款设计的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Power Control and Time Allocation for Joint Radar and Communication System in Cognitive Radio Enabled Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks 认知无线电车载自组织网络中联合雷达与通信系统的联合功率控制与时间分配
Nan Jiang, Sai Huang, Yifan Zhao, Yuanyuan Yao, Z. Feng, Gang Deng
In cognitive radio networks, the secondary users perceive the spectrum and access it to data transmission when the primary users are absent. Then in the cognitive radio enabled vehicular ad-hoc networks (CR-VANETs), the secondary users and the primary users are the secondary intelligent vehicles and the primary intelligent vehicles, respectively. In this paper, we propose the joint radar and communication system in the CRVANET, making that the radar module of the secondary user perceives the whole driving enviromuent periodically and uses the spectrum to communication if no one is detected. Then we study the tradeoff problem between radar sensing and throughput of the secondary user. Numerical results and simulations prove that when the frame duration is lOms, the total power of the secondaryuseris 20W and the detection probabilityis 99.9%, the optimal radar sensing time and radar module power achieving the maximum throughput are O.07ms and 7.5W, respectively.
在认知无线电网络中,当主要用户缺席时,次要用户感知频谱并利用它进行数据传输。在认知无线车载自组织网络(CR-VANETs)中,辅助用户和主用户分别是辅助智能车辆和主智能车辆。在本文中,我们提出了CRVANET中雷达与通信的联合系统,使辅助用户的雷达模块周期性地感知整个驾驶环境,在没有检测到任何人的情况下使用频谱进行通信。然后研究了雷达感知与辅助用户吞吐量之间的权衡问题。数值和仿真结果表明,当帧长为10m,副用户总功率为20W,检测概率为99.9%时,实现最大吞吐量的最优雷达感知时间和雷达模块功率分别为0.7 ms和7.5W。
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引用次数: 0
FLS-Based Collision Avoidance Cyber Physical System for Warehouse Robots using FPGA 基于FPGA的仓储机器人避碰网络物理系统
Hossam O. Ahmed
The overperforming enormous number of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) that have been adopted in warehouses recently proved their capabilities of speeding up the parcel exchange process in comparing with human capabilities. In order to increase the overall performance of these AGVs, we introduced an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based processing unit for the purpose of enhancing the collaborative diagnostics and decision making in such applications by exchanging feedback data frames to the center hub. The proposed AI-based controller is based on a multi-core Fuzzy Logic System (FLS) is to differentiate the level of collision probability in a Cyber Physical System (CPS) using asymmetric data bus width architecture. The proposed systolic FLS architecture in this paper has been designed using VHDL to be interfaced with a three TFmini Plus Lidar Sensors and three MaxSonar ultrasonic sensors using the Intel Altera OpenVINO FPGA board. The proposed systolic FLS processing unit achieved a processing computational speed of about 14.36 GOPS at maximum operating frequency of 270.86 MHz while consuming about 58.56 mW as a core dynamic thermal power dissipation and around 28.38 mW as a 1/0 thermal power dissipation.
最近,在仓库中大量使用的自动导引车(AGV)表现优异,证明了与人类相比,它们能够加快包裹交换过程。为了提高这些agv的整体性能,我们引入了一个基于人工智能(AI)的处理单元,目的是通过向中心集线器交换反馈数据帧来增强此类应用中的协同诊断和决策。提出了一种基于多核模糊逻辑系统(FLS)的人工智能控制器,利用非对称数据总线宽度架构来区分网络物理系统(CPS)中的碰撞概率级别。本文提出的收缩FLS架构使用VHDL设计,并使用Intel Altera OpenVINO FPGA板与三个TFmini Plus激光雷达传感器和三个MaxSonar超声波传感器进行接口。所提出的收缩FLS处理单元在最大工作频率为270.86 MHz时,处理计算速度约为14.36 GOPS,核心动态热功耗约为58.56 mW, 1/0热功耗约为28.38 mW。
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引用次数: 7
Detection Method of Low Voltage Cable Fault Point Based on SSTDR Technology 基于SSTDR技术的低压电缆故障点检测方法
Hua Zhao, Cheng Xian, Ying Yu, Faqiang Zhao
How to find the cable fault point quickly and accurately and restore the power supply as soon as possible has become a difficult problem for power supply enterprises. Therefore, a fault detection method based on SSTDR is designed in this paper. The principle of SSTDR technology is analyzed. Based on the distance measurement of signal, the PN code is modulated by cosine signal, which makes the test signal have the white noise characteristic of mean value 0, and has stronger anti-interference ability. It can detect the fault point of low-voltage cable under the condition of low SNR. In the simulation experiment, the fault problems of the low-voltage cable in open and short circuit are detected respectively, which verifies the effectiveness of the SSTDR technology and makes a contribution to the safe use of the low-voltage cable(Abstract).
如何快速准确地找到电缆故障点,尽快恢复供电,已成为困扰供电企业的难题。因此,本文设计了一种基于SSTDR的故障检测方法。分析了SSTDR技术的原理。在对信号进行距离测量的基础上,利用余弦信号对PN码进行调制,使测试信号具有均值为0的白噪声特性,抗干扰能力更强。它可以在低信噪比条件下检测低压电缆的故障点。仿真实验中分别检测了低压电缆开路和短路时的故障问题,验证了SSTDR技术的有效性,为低压电缆的安全使用做出了贡献(摘要)。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 6th International Conference on Dependable Systems and Their Applications (DSA)
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