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Spiritual care for people suffering from dementiadisorders – selected issues 对患有痴呆症的人的精神关怀-选择问题
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/PPIEL.2020.103532
P. Zurzycka, K. Wojtas, K. Czyżowicz
Spirituality as an integral part of human life has a significant impact on the understanding of disease, reactions associated with it, and decisions made in the treatment process. Therefore, it is important for effective therapeutic and care management. Spiritual care constitutes an important element of holistic nursing care focused on the needs of patients with dementia in cooperation with the therapeutic team, and it prevents depersonalisation of the patients, taking into account their psychosocial needs. Progressive dementia affects human functioning in terms of basic everyday activities and the possibility of self-care. If the care is focused solely on satisfying the patient’s biological needs, it often becomes task-oriented care and depersonalises the patient’s individuality, whose psychosocial needs are not taken into account. The knowledge of spiritual aspects of the patient’s functioning allows these issues to be included in the care and treatment plan, thus enhancing the effectiveness of the therapeutic process. Spiritual care is a valuable and integral element of holistic care, emphasising the broader aspect of humanity, and the recognition of spiritual needs alongside physical, social, and emotional needs involves the commitment and cooperation of all care providers. The aim of this paper was to present selected issues of spiritual care provided to patients suffering from dementia disorders. Selected issues were presented on the basis of available literature analysis. The approach to the individual needs of patients emphasises the holistic dimension of care. Spiritual care should be provided by the therapeutic team at every stage of contact with the patient.
精神作为人类生活不可分割的一部分,对理解疾病、与疾病相关的反应以及在治疗过程中做出的决定具有重大影响。因此,有效的治疗和护理管理是非常重要的。精神护理是与治疗团队合作关注痴呆症患者需求的整体护理的重要组成部分,它考虑到患者的社会心理需求,防止患者人格解体。进行性痴呆会影响基本的日常活动和自我照顾的可能性。如果护理仅仅关注于满足患者的生理需求,它往往会变成任务导向的护理,使患者的个性失去人格,而患者的社会心理需求没有得到考虑。对患者精神方面功能的了解可以将这些问题纳入护理和治疗计划,从而提高治疗过程的有效性。精神护理是整体护理的重要组成部分,强调人类更广泛的方面,承认精神需求以及身体、社会和情感需求涉及所有护理提供者的承诺和合作。本文的目的是提出精神护理提供给患有痴呆症的患者选择的问题。在现有文献分析的基础上提出了选定的问题。对患者个人需求的方法强调护理的整体维度。精神关怀应该由治疗团队在与病人接触的每一个阶段提供。
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引用次数: 1
Mobbing: violence at work or semantic abuse – the evaluation of the phenomenon by professionally active nurses 围攻:工作中的暴力或语义滥用——专业活跃护士对这一现象的评价
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ppiel.2020.98768
M. Pasek, J. Skrzeczyńska, G. Dębska, H. Kadučáková, L. Suchocka, A. Goździalska
Aim of the study: To assess the frequency of occurrence of mobbing in the work environment of professionally active nurses. Material and methods: In order to collect data, the diagnostic survey method was deployed. The research instru-ments were a questionnaire designed by the author of this paper and a standardised questionnaire: Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ). Data for the study were collected from a sample of 150 professional nurses. Most of the respondents worked as a staff nurse. Results: The assessed work environments were generally favourable in the group of respondents. On the other hand, the approaches to employees were perceived as mostly negative. The majority of the nurses participating in the research reported facing mobbing behaviour in the workplace. The majority of manifestations of mobbing that were experienced by the subjects in the last six months were creating rumours about the subjects, ignoring their views and opinions, and excessive control of their work. Conclusions: It is advisable to introduce wide research on mobbing based on a standardised survey method. It can help in a wider analysis and comparison of the mobbing aspects at workplaces. The results obtained could be used to develop recovery programs in health care. A. Study design/planning • B. Data collection/entry • C. Data analysis/statistics • D. Data interpretation • E. Preparation of manuscript • F. Literature analysis/search • G. Funds collection
研究目的:了解职业活跃护士工作环境中围堵事件的发生频率。材料与方法:为收集资料,采用诊断调查法。研究工具为自行设计的问卷和标准化的负面行为问卷(NAQ)。这项研究的数据是从150名专业护士中收集的。大多数被调查者的工作是专职护士。结果:被评估的工作环境总体上是有利的。另一方面,对员工的态度大多被认为是消极的。参与这项研究的大多数护士报告说,他们在工作场所面临着被围攻的行为。在过去的六个月里,被调查者所经历的大多数围攻表现为制造关于被调查者的谣言,无视他们的观点和意见,以及过度控制他们的工作。结论:采用标准化的调查方法,广泛开展围捕研究是可取的。它可以帮助更广泛地分析和比较工作场所的围攻方面。获得的结果可用于制定医疗保健中的康复计划。A.研究设计/计划•B.数据收集/录入•C.数据分析/统计•D.数据解释•E.稿件准备•F.文献分析/检索•G.资金募集
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引用次数: 2
Excessive sleepiness and selected aspects of functioning and the quality of life of patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnoea 过度嗜睡与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的功能和生活质量的选择方面
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ppiel.2020.98767
Lidia Mostowik, M. Padykuła, Joanna Sułkowska, Ilona Kuźmicz, Ewa Kawalec-Kajstura
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) may be observed in as much as 22% of men and 17% of women. It affects the structural organisation of sleep and may lead to numerous negative consequences. Aim of the study: Assessment of the intensity of sleepiness during the day and its influence on selected aspects of daily functioning of patients suffering from OSA. Material and methods: The study was carried out in a group of 49 patients whose average age was 55.27 ±12.80 years. The diagnostic survey method was used with the application of a self-designed questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and WHOQOL-BREF scale. Results: The average ESS score obtained by the respondents was 10.11 ±5.60. The incidence of mild excessive daytime sleepiness was observed in 42.86% of patients, whereas 16.33% of respondents suffered from severe excessive daytime sleepiness. The most frequent problem reported by respondents was daytime fatigue, which was observed in 87.76% of cases. The general quality of life (QoL) was relatively high (4.96 ±0.78). The environment domain was rated the highest (15.42 ±1.89), and psychological – the lowest (12.68 ±2.53). Conclusions: A significant correlation was found between respondents’ age and the intensity of daytime sleepiness. Higher ESS scores were observed in patients who experienced sleepiness and fatigue after a full night of sleep, had difficulties fulfilling their household chores due to tiredness and/or sleep deprivation, or suffered from memory and/or concentration problems. No correlation was observed between the intensity of perceived daytime sleepiness and the QoL. sleep apnoea, functioning, excessive sleepiness.
梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)可能在多达22%的男性和17%的女性中被观察到。它会影响睡眠的结构组织,并可能导致许多负面后果。研究目的:评估阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者白天的嗜睡程度及其对某些日常功能的影响。材料与方法:研究对象为49例患者,平均年龄55.27±12.80岁。采用诊断调查方法,采用自行设计的问卷、Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)和WHOQOL-BREF量表。结果:被调查者的ESS平均得分为10.11±5.60分。42.86%的患者有轻度的白天过度嗜睡,16.33%的患者有严重的白天过度嗜睡。受访者报告的最常见的问题是白天疲劳,在87.76%的病例中观察到。总体生活质量(QoL)较高(4.96±0.78)。环境领域得分最高(15.42±1.89)分,心理领域得分最低(12.68±2.53)分。结论:被调查者的年龄与白天嗜睡的强度之间存在显著的相关性。观察到,在睡了一整晚后出现困倦和疲劳的患者,由于疲劳和/或睡眠剥夺而难以完成家务的患者,或患有记忆和/或注意力问题的患者,ESS得分较高。日间困倦程度与生活质量之间无相关性。睡眠呼吸暂停,功能紊乱,嗜睡过度。
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引用次数: 1
Stress urinary incontinence in young women exercising in the gym – preliminary study 在健身房运动的年轻女性压力性尿失禁的初步研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ppiel.2020.98769
J. Zyznawska, A. Pilch
Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is considered one of the most important health problems in the 21 st century, related to the activity of the pelvic floor muscles. The aim of the study was to conduct a preliminary survey estimating knowledge level of young active women about SUI and their preparation for undertaking physical activity affecting the pelvic floor muscles. Material and methods: A study was conducted in a group 107 of women aged 20-25 years, in several Krakow gyms. A proprietary questionnaire was used, consisting of 12 questions about physical activity during gym workout sessions, knowledge of pelvic floor exercises, and a possible urinary incontinence problem during sports activities. Results: Sixty-nine per cent of the participants had never experienced an episode of SUI, 21% of the respondents were unable to state whether they had experienced such an episode, while as many as 9% answered that they had experienced them. Most of the analysed group regularly doing a workout at the gym; 94 young women confirmed that they knew or had heard about exercises strengthening pelvic floor muscles, but only four of them remembered to practice them during gym workouts. Only two women were encouraged to perform these exercises by their fitness instructor. Conclusions: SUI is an important but underestimated problem among physically active women. Although young women experience SUI, they do not include pelvic floor muscle exercises in their training routine. It is necessary to educate women but also to raise awareness of incontinence among trainers and physiotherapists who work with them.
导读:压力性尿失禁(SUI)被认为是21世纪最重要的健康问题之一,与盆底肌肉的活动有关。本研究的目的是进行初步调查,估计年轻活跃女性对SUI的知识水平,以及她们在进行影响骨盆底肌肉的体力活动前的准备情况。材料和方法:一项研究在克拉科夫的几家健身房对107名年龄在20-25岁的女性进行了研究。使用了一份专有问卷,包括12个问题,涉及健身房锻炼期间的身体活动、骨盆底锻炼的知识以及体育活动中可能出现的尿失禁问题。结果:69%的参与者从未经历过SUI发作,21%的受访者无法说明他们是否经历过这样的发作,而多达9%的受访者回答他们经历过。分析组中的大多数人定期在健身房锻炼;94名年轻女性证实,她们知道或听说过加强骨盆底肌肉的运动,但其中只有4人记得在健身房锻炼时练习这些运动。只有两名女性在她们的健身教练的鼓励下进行了这些锻炼。结论:SUI是体育运动女性中一个重要但被低估的问题。虽然年轻女性经历过SUI,但她们在日常训练中不包括盆底肌肉锻炼。有必要对妇女进行教育,但也要提高与她们一起工作的训练员和物理治疗师对尿失禁的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Transfer and referral of a practicing nurse to tasks related to preventing, counteracting, and combating the COVID -19 epidemic 将执业护士转介到与预防、应对和抗击COVID -19疫情相关的任务中
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ppiel.2020.98765
Dorota Karkowska
The article was prepared on the basis of an analysis of current legal acts and case law of common courts, in particular the Supreme Court. Based on the analysis, the conclusion is that the possibility of transferring or referring a nurse to work in combating the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic depends on the form of employment and the mode of performed activity. Nurses with an employee status who are transferred to perform tasks other than the ones specified in the employment contract, by way of an employer’s official order issued in accordance with Article 42 Paragraph 4 of the Labour Code, are not subject to the exclusion due to the care of a minor child, a chronically ill person, or due to the age of 60 years or more. However, according to the Labour Code, women will be subject to such an exemption during pregnancy or nursing a baby. The possibility of obliging a nurse employed on the basis of a civil law contract to take care of persons with suspected coronavirus infection is decided by the parties by making a declaration of will in the contract. Regardless of the current form of practicing the profession, a nurse may be referred to work in combating an epidemic, including the care of persons with suspected coronavirus infection, through the administrative and legal mode, based on the decision of the voivode or the minister of health.
这条是根据对普通法院,特别是最高法院的现行法律行为和判例法的分析编写的。根据分析,结论是,在应对COVID-19疫情影响的工作中,护士转岗或转介工作的可能性取决于就业形式和所从事的活动模式。具有雇员身份的护士,根据雇主根据《劳动法》第42条第4款发出的正式命令,被调去执行劳动合同规定的任务以外的任务时,不因照顾未成年子女、慢性病患者或60岁或60岁以上而被排除在外。但是,根据《劳动法》,妇女在怀孕或哺乳期间将享有这种豁免。根据民法合同雇用的护士是否有义务照顾疑似冠状病毒感染者,由当事人在合同中作出遗嘱声明决定。无论目前的执业形式如何,根据省或卫生部的决定,可通过行政和法律模式,将护士转介到防治流行病的工作,包括护理疑似冠状病毒感染者。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary diagnostic imaging of diseases of the small intestine – magnetic resonance enteroclysis and enterography 当代小肠疾病的诊断成像——磁共振小肠造影
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ppiel.2019.92533
M. Dobrowolska-Bąk, Anna Dubis, P. Karcz, Karolina Rożnawska
Examination of intestines using methods of magnetic resonance (MR) enterography and MR enteroclysis is currently considered to be the best way to visualise diseases of the small intestine like Crohn’s disease, other inflammatory diseases of the small intestine, celiac disease, small intestine tumours, and cancers. They are both used in the initial diagnostics, assessment of the severity, as well as in monitoring of the course of the disease and possible complications. Both diagnostic methods require initial preparation of the patient by oral administration of a contrast agent. There are three types of oral contrast agents used in MR enterography and MR enteroclysis: positive, negative, and biphasic. In addition, an intravenous gadolinium contrast agent is administered during the study. MR enterography and MR enteroclysis allow accurate assessment of such structures as: the thickness of the intestinal wall, layering of the intestinal wall, narrowing, obstruction, gastrointestinal fistulas, gastrointestinal adipose tissue, encapsulated or free fluid in the abdomen, and lymph nodes. The undoubted advantages of these diagnostic methods include the lack of invasiveness, the possibility of obtaining multifaceted images, the possibility of assessing pathology not only within the intestine, but also in parenteral localisation, and the total absence of exposure of the patient to ionising radiation. The quality of the MR images obtained using both techniques depends largely on the correct preparation of the patient before the examination, in which the nurse participates to a large extent, leading the correct cooperation of the patient with the medical staff performing the MRI examination.
使用磁共振肠造影和磁共振肠灌肠术检查肠道目前被认为是观察小肠疾病(如克罗恩病、其他小肠炎症性疾病、乳糜泻、小肠肿瘤和癌症)的最佳方法。它们既用于初步诊断,评估严重程度,也用于监测疾病的进程和可能的并发症。这两种诊断方法都需要患者通过口服造影剂进行初始准备。有三种类型的口服造影剂用于MR肠造影和MR肠灌肠:阳性,阴性和双相。此外,在研究期间静脉注射钆造影剂。MR肠造影和MR肠灌肠术可以准确评估以下结构:肠壁厚度、肠壁分层、狭窄、阻塞、胃肠道瘘、胃肠道脂肪组织、腹部包裹或游离液体、淋巴结。毫无疑问,这些诊断方法的优势包括缺乏侵入性,可以获得多方面的图像,不仅可以在肠道内评估病理,还可以在肠外定位,以及完全不暴露于患者电离辐射。使用这两种技术获得的MR图像质量在很大程度上取决于检查前患者的正确准备,其中护士在很大程度上参与,引导患者与医务人员进行MRI检查的正确配合。
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引用次数: 0
Time management in the profession of nurse manager – a case study 护理经理职业的时间管理——个案研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ppiel.2019.92542
A. Piskorz, Beata Ruchała, A. Nowacka, R. Wolfshaut-Wolak
Introduction: Time management is an essential component of the management process, which can not only affect employees’ efficiency as far as their reaching professional and personal goals is concerned but also increase the performance of their organisation. Aim of the study: The study was aimed at demonstrating the importance of the manager’s time management and presenting the effects of time management on the example of a nurse manager’s work. Material and methods: The research was based on a case study. The object of the study was a ward nurse working in the intensive care unit of one of district hospitals in Małopolska region. An interview technique was applied in the study. The authors made use of their own questionnaire consisting of questions about socio-demographic data, employment history, and opinions about time management as well as a standardised SWOT analysis questionnaire, Time Consumers questionnaire, and a questionnaire entitled ‘Self-assessment of the use of working time – identifying time thieves’. Results: The subject of the study was a 44-year-old woman working as a ward nurse in the anaesthesiology and intensive care unit. According to this nurse manager, the tasks that took up most of her time during her shifts included: supervising how the staff carried out their tasks, managing the team, and planning and carrying out nursing tasks on time. Unexpected visitors turned out to be the most serious time thief. Self-assessment of time management showed that the respondent was able to manage her working time in a responsible way (score of 66). Conclusions: Time management is an essential element of nurse managers’ work because it allows them to effec-tively make use of their working time. Consistency in time management is followed by an improvement in understanding, mastering, and controlling one’s tasks; it also reduces the level of stress and haste, and has a positive influence on one’s outlook on life. nurse manager, case study.
简介:时间管理是管理过程的一个重要组成部分,它不仅可以影响员工的效率,就他们达到专业和个人目标而言,而且还可以提高组织的绩效。研究目的:本研究旨在证明管理者时间管理的重要性,并以护士管理者的工作为例,展示时间管理的效果。材料与方法:本研究以个案研究为基础。研究对象为Małopolska地区某区级医院重症监护病房的一名护士。本研究采用访谈法。作者使用了他们自己的调查问卷,包括社会人口统计数据、就业历史和对时间管理的看法,以及标准化的SWOT分析问卷、时间消费者问卷和题为“工作时间利用自我评估-识别时间窃贼”的问卷。结果:研究对象是一名44岁的女性,在麻醉科和重症监护病房担任病房护士。据这位护士经理说,她轮班时大部分时间的工作包括:监督员工如何完成任务,管理团队,按时计划和执行护理任务。不速之客原来是最严重的时间窃贼。时间管理自我评估显示,受访者能够以负责任的方式管理她的工作时间(得分66)。结论:时间管理是护理管理人员工作的重要组成部分,它能使护士有效地利用工作时间。时间管理的一致性伴随着对任务的理解、掌握和控制的提高;它还减少了压力和匆忙的程度,对一个人的人生观有积极的影响。护士长,案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
Health locus of control among patients with type 2 diabetes – preliminary test results 2型糖尿病患者健康控制点的初步检测结果
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ppiel.2019.92539
K. Czyżowicz, K. Wojtas, J. Szydło, P. Zurzycka
Introduction: Diabetes is an increasing problem of contemporary societies. In chronic diseases, the patient’s approach has a significant impact on self-care, treatment, and prevention of complications. It is related to the concept of internal or external health locus of control. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to investigate health locus of control among type 2 diabetes patients. Material and methods: The study involved 70 patients with type 2 diabetes, hospitalised in the Clinical Department of Metabolic Diseases at the University Hospital in Krakow. The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scale (MHLC) – version B and the authors’ questionnaire were used to examine the health locus of control. Statistical analysis was carried out using Statistica 13.1, and p < 0.05 was the significance level. Results: The highest result was obtained in the area of locus of control in the external dimension – the influence of other people, followed by the internal dimension. The lowest result was obtained in the area of health locus of control in chance. Locus of health control in the external dimension correlated with the age and education level of the respondents and the support they received, as well as with their reactions to the diagnosis. Both the internal and external dimensions of health locus of control correlated with the knowledge of the respondents about hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia. Conclusions: The results of our own research indicate the necessity of taking actions aimed at strengthening the internal sense of health control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
导读:糖尿病是当代社会日益严重的问题。在慢性疾病中,患者的方法对自我护理、治疗和并发症的预防有重大影响。它与内部或外部健康控制点的概念有关。研究目的:研究2型糖尿病患者的健康控制位点。材料和方法:该研究涉及70名2型糖尿病患者,他们在克拉科夫大学医院代谢疾病临床部住院。采用多维健康控制源量表(MHLC) - B版和作者问卷对健康控制源进行检测。采用Statistica 13.1进行统计学分析,p < 0.05为显著性水平。结果:控制点区域在外部维度——他人的影响中得分最高,其次是内部维度。结果以偶然性健康控制点领域最低。外部维度的健康控制位点与被调查者的年龄、受教育程度、获得的支持以及对诊断的反应相关。健康控制点的内部和外部维度都与被调查者对低血糖和高血糖的认知相关。结论:我们的研究结果表明,有必要采取措施加强2型糖尿病患者的内在健康控制意识。
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引用次数: 0
The sense of coherence in a group of patients with an implanted cardioverter-defibrillator 一组植入心脏转复除颤器的病人的连贯感
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ppiel.2019.92540
Agata Reczek, Justyna Wojdyła-Piekarz, Ewa Kawalec-Kajstura
Introduction: The sense of coherence has a clear influence on the functioning of all spheres of life. The sense of coherence marks the position of an individual on the health-disease continuum. Aim of the study: The assessment of the sense of coherence in a group of patients with an implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Material and methods: Patients with ICDs participated in the study. The study was conducted in a group of 140 patients. Most of them were men. In the study, the authors’ own survey and the A. Antonovsky Life Orientation Questionnaire (SOC-29) were used, and medical documentation was analysed. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The average score of SOC points was 132.41 (SD = 14.85). Age, professional activity, and financial situation had a statistically significant influence on the total sense of coherence. These variables and the marital status of the respondents had a significant influence on the sense of manageability. The sense of comprehensibility was significantly influenced only by the financial situation. The sense of coherence did not depend on sex, place of residence, living with, or without other family members, education, or support of other people. Conclusions: In the study group only a few sociodemographic variables had a statistically significant impact on the sense of coherence and its components. No relationship between the analysed variables and the sense of meaningfulness was revealed. None of the analysed clinical variables had any significant influence on the sense of coherence and its components.
前言:连贯性对生活各方面的运作都有明显的影响。连贯性标志着个体在健康-疾病连续体中的位置。研究目的:评估一组植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)患者的连贯感。材料和方法:icd患者参与研究。这项研究是在140名患者中进行的。其中大多数是男性。本研究采用作者自己的调查和A. Antonovsky生活取向问卷(SOC-29),并对医学文献进行分析。对收集到的数据进行了统计分析。结果:患者SOC评分平均为132.41分(SD = 14.85)。年龄、职业活动和财务状况对总体连贯感有统计学上显著的影响。这些变量和被调查者的婚姻状况对管理意识有显著影响。可理解感只受到财政状况的显著影响。这种一致性并不取决于性别、居住地、是否与其他家庭成员一起生活、教育程度或他人的支持。结论:在研究组中,只有少数社会人口学变量对连贯感及其组成部分有统计学上显著的影响。分析的变量与意义感之间没有关系。所分析的临床变量均未对连贯感及其组成部分产生显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-demographic determinants of health-related lifestyle and self-assessment of health in women 与健康有关的生活方式和妇女健康自我评估的社会人口决定因素
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ppiel.2019.92541
Malgorzata Dziedzic, M. Dziubak, Dorota Matuszyk, Elżbieta Sibiga
Introduction: Lifestyle is recognised as a key determinant of human health, and at the same time is subject to modi-fication. When women enter the menopausal and postmenopausal periods they are prone to the occurrence of many diseases. A healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life in women during menopause and the onset of old age. Aim of the study: To assess the sociodemographic characteristics of lifestyle and health self-assessment of women over 45 years of age in the population of the city of Krakow. Material and methods: The research used the diagnostic survey method applying standardised tools. The Healthy Lifestyle Scale was utilised to collect data for the assessment of women’s lifestyles. The Polish adaptation of the Nottingham Health Profile Questionnaire was used to examine health self-assessment. In total, 453 correctly completed questionnaires of randomly selected women collected between 2015 and 2016 were qualified for the analysis. Results: The study confirmed that women with higher education and better financial status are more likely to lead a healthy lifestyle. Health self-assessment is highest among the youngest of the surveyed age groups, among working professionals, and women who are married or in a partnership, as well as the respondents with higher education. Conclusions: The conducted research indicates that the choices made by women regarding healthy lifestyles are highly unsatisfactory and largely dependent on sociodemographic characteristics. It is necessary to take measures to modify the health behaviours and quality of life of women due to insufficient compliance with recommendations. A. statistically significant relationship was found between the group of working and non-working women.
导言:生活方式被认为是人类健康的一个关键决定因素,同时也是可以改变的。当妇女进入更年期和绝经后时期,她们容易发生许多疾病。健康的生活方式可以改善更年期和老年期妇女的生活质量。研究目的:评估克拉科夫市45岁以上妇女生活方式和健康自我评价的社会人口学特征。材料与方法:本研究采用标准化工具的诊断调查方法。健康生活方式量表用于收集评估妇女生活方式的数据。采用波兰版的诺丁汉健康概况问卷来检查健康自我评估。在2015年至2016年期间,随机抽取了453份正确填写的女性问卷,符合分析条件。结果:研究证实,受过高等教育、经济状况较好的女性更有可能拥有健康的生活方式。在受调查年龄组中,最年轻的人、在职专业人员、已婚或有伴侣的妇女以及受过高等教育的受访者对健康的自我评价最高。结论:所进行的研究表明,妇女对健康生活方式的选择非常不令人满意,在很大程度上取决于社会人口特征。有必要采取措施,改变由于未充分遵守各项建议而导致的妇女的保健行为和生活质量。A.统计上发现工作妇女组和非工作妇女组之间有显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Problemy Pielegniarstwa
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